crossword
crossword包生成谜语文档说明书
Package‘crossword.r’October12,2022Date2019-01-20Type PackageTitle Generating Crosswords from Word ListsVersion0.3.6Author Peter MeissnerMaintainer Peter Meissner<************************>Description Generate crosswords from a list of words.License MIT+file LICENSEEncoding UTF-8LazyData trueImports R6(>=2.2.0),dplyr(>=0.5.0),stringr(>=1.2.0),magrittr(>=1.5),jsonlite(>=1.5),r6extended(>=0.1.1)RoxygenNote6.0.1Suggests covr,testthatNeedsCompilation noRepository CRANDate/Publication2019-01-2006:40:03UTCR topics documented:Crossword (2)cw_greplv (3)cw_matrix_to_df (3)cw_normalize_words (4)cw_to_json (4)cw_wordlist_animal_en (4)%>% (5)Index612Crossword Crossword CrosswordDescriptionCrosswordUsageCrosswordFormatAn R6Class generator object for generating crosswords from word listsFieldsletters a character matrix representing the grid of the crosswordwords a data.frame like(tibble)storing words,their position on the grid(row,col),their length in character,their direction("right","down")the word and the clueMethodsadd_words(words,clues=NULL)this method will try to add words to the crossword by placing it on the grid;clues is optional and should be the same length;density()gives back statistics onfill state of gridto_json(pretty=FALSE)thi exports grid and word list data to JSON for external usage;pretty parameter determines if this is done in a human readable or more machine efficient way Exampleslibrary(crossword.r)cw<-Crossword$new(rows=4,columns=4)cw$add_words(c("back","nasa","kick","nuk","ic","sic"))cwcw$letterscw$wordscw$density()cw_greplv3 cw_greplv a vectorized version of grepDescriptiona vectorized version of grepUsagecw_greplv(pattern,x,ignore.case=FALSE,perl=FALSE,fixed=FALSE,useBytes=FALSE)Argumentspattern character string containing a regular expression(or character string for fixed= TRUE)to be matched in the given character vector.Coerced by as.characterto a character string if possible.If a character vector of length2or more issupplied,thefirst element is used with a warning.Missing values are allowedexcept for regexpr and gregexpr.x a character vector where matches are sought,or an object which can be coerced by as.character to a character vector.Long vectors are supported.ignore.case if FALSE,the pattern matching is case sensitive and if TRUE,case is ignored during matching.perl logical.Should Perl-compatible regexps be used?fixed logical.If TRUE,pattern is a string to be matched as is.Overrides all conflicting arguments.useBytes logical.If TRUE the matching is done byte-by-byte rather than character-by-character.See‘Details’.cw_matrix_to_df function that turn matrix into a data.frame in long formatDescriptionfunction that turn matrix into a data.frame in long formatUsagecw_matrix_to_df(x)Argumentsx the data.frame to transform4cw_wordlist_animal_en cw_normalize_words normalize words to be added to gridDescriptionnormalize words to be added to gridUsagecw_normalize_words(words)Argumentswords character vector of words to normalize for crossword usagecw_to_json function implementing to_json methodDescriptionfunction implementing to_json methodUsagecw_to_json(cw,pretty=FALSE)Argumentscw an object of class crosswordpretty should json formatted to be mor human readable or notcw_wordlist_animal_en en-animalsDescriptiondata frame of words and cluesUsagecw_wordlist_animal_enFormatAn object of class data.frame with68rows and2columns.%>%5 %>%re-export magrittr pipe operatorDescriptionre-export magrittr pipe operatorIndex∗datasetsCrossword,2cw_wordlist_animal_en,4%>%,5as.character,3Crossword,2cw_greplv,3cw_matrix_to_df,3cw_normalize_words,4cw_to_json,4cw_wordlist_animal_en,4Long vectors,3R6Class,2regular expression,36。
crossword_puzzle
•In languages that
are written leftto-right, the answer words and phrases are placed in the grid [grid]方 格from left to right and from top to bottom. The shaded squares are used to separate the words or phrases.
On December 21, 1913, Arthur Wynne, a journalist from Liverpool, England, published a "word-cross" puzzle in the New York World that embodied most of the features of the genre as we know it. This puzzle is frequently cited as the first crossword puzzle, and Wynne as the inventor. Later, the name of the puzzle was changed to "crossword".
Will Shortz is the only person known to hold a college degree in enigmatology, the study of puzzles. He has been the crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times since 1993. Shortz is the author or editor of more than 100 books and owns over 20,000 puzzle books and magazines dating back to 1545 .
1CrosswordPuzzle-SuperTeacherWorksheets
Crossword Puzzle
3
Байду номын сангаас
6
7
8
9
11
12
13
15 16
17
4 14
1
2
5
10
ACROSS
DOWN
1. color of the sky 3. to put in your hands 5. apple and pumpkin are types of this 6. add an e to the word cut 9. unscramble: egear 10. unscramble: mnia 11. a clock tells you this 12. unscramble: lead 14. day before Saturday 15. where you live 17. She __ her bed.
Super Teacher Worksheets -
2. antonym for new 4. My pool is __ than yours. 5. use this to call people 6. past tense of come 7. past tense of tell 8. has a tail and flies in the sky 9. surprised 10. breakfast is one of these 13. a triangle is this 16. put your lunch on this
2. antonym for new 4. My pool is __ than yours. 5. use this to call people 6. past tense of come 7. past tense of tell 8. has a tail and flies in the sky 9. surprised 10. breakfast is one of these 13. a triangle is this 16. put your lunch on this
crosswordpuzzles-AmericanEnglish
108
#16. Time
Across
Down
they may be found on
31. A light beige color 32. An article of clothing 33. Opposite of out 35. Mountains in Switzerland, Italy, France, and Austria 37. Look! (poetic) 41. Extraterrestrial (abbreviation)
Across
Down
#13. The seven continents
105
Across
Down 1. Second word of two continents 2. Part of speech 3. Over; on top of; higher than 4. Heavy cords; twisted or braided strands of fiber 5. An office worker who keeps accounts and records; a salesperson in a store or shop 6. Touchdown (abbr.) 7. Persuade by kindness, patience, or flattery 8. Second largest continent 17. Negative prefix 18. Bubble up; reach the temperature where a liquid changes to gas 19. Past tense of slide 20. 24-hour periods 22. Employ, utilize 23. Pull apart or to pieces; damage by pulling sharply; drop of salty water coming from the eye 24. Unusual; uncommon; not often occurring 25. Largest continent 27. Possessive pronoun 30. Correlative of either; function word used to indicate an alternative
crossword-puzzle
Types one: cube
A picture about doing it
•In languages that are written left-toright, the answer words and phrases are placed in the grid from left to right and from top to bottom. The shaded squares are used to separate the words or phrases.
矩形的）gild（装饰）
of white and shaded squares. The goal is to fill the white squares with letters, forming words or phrases, by solving clues which lead to the answers.
• The first example of a crossword puzzle appeared on September 14, 1890, in the
Italian magazine Il Secolo lllustrato della Domenica. It was designed by Giuseppe
Will Shortz is the only person known to hold a college degree in enigmatology, the study of puzzles. He has been the crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times since 1993. Shortz is the author or editor of more than 100 books and owns over 20,000 puzzle books and magazines dating back to 1545 .
九年级全册英语单词
九年级Unit 1 stomach 胃部regret 懊悔fever 发烧pale 苍白的；浅色的Sara 莎拉女examination 检查；考试pain 疼痛pardon 原谅X-ray X光dentist 牙医refuse 拒绝toothache 牙痛rotten 腐烂的fortunately 幸运地headset 头戴式耳机aching 疼痛的German 德国人的；德语wolf 狼grain 谷物；粮食vitamin 维生素mineral 矿物质fibre 纤维素corn 玉米protein 蛋白质bean 豆子Asian 亚洲人的soy 大豆calcium 钙bone 骨头yogurt 酸奶contain 包含balanced 均衡的diet 日常食物include 包含smoke 烟；吸烟harmful 有害的disease 疾病lung 肺harm 伤害breathe 呼吸public 公开的law 法律cigarette 香烟whenever 无论何时risk 风险somebody 某人damage 损害unable 不能的dare 敢于wheelchair 轮椅control 控制telephone 电话hers 她的cheer 欢呼声kick 踢disabled 残疾的focus 集中；焦点pity 同情appendicitis 阑尾炎appendix 阑尾；附录sleepy 困倦的mention 提到Unit 2meaning 意义dialogue 对话successful 成功的missing 缺失的survey 调查neighbour 邻居universe 宇宙Alert Einstein 艾伯特·爱因斯坦lifetime 一生solve 解决theory 理论relativity 相对性Switzerland 瑞士pioneer 先锋Nobel 诺贝尔男Princeton 普林斯顿nuclear 核能的weapon 武器conclusion 结论false 错误的peanut 花生hybrid 杂交的植/动物variety 变化introduction 采用；引进leader 领袖production 生产produce 生产super 超级的planetary 行星的Helen Keller 海伦·凯勒女writer 作家educator 教育家blind 失明的deaf 失聪的illness 疾病ability 能力Anne Sullivan 安妮·沙利文progress 进展；进步community 社区greatly 非常Norman Bethune 诺尔曼·白求恩graduate 毕业Toronto 多伦多remain 保持不变anti- 反对decision 决定aid 帮助worst 最糟糕的condition 条件operate 做手术governmedicacrosswpuzzlebasedwhomanybodchemissafetycarefudecorahangceilinlieseriouambulanecessaccidetownAlbertJamesreportrollAndrewfaulticyuglyshouldwoundrecoveexpecthelmetsuddenbloodkneebleedsharprockstickscarygoodnestrangcareleprevencertaithemsebakingsodasaltscissoknifepoisonheatburnbathtuslipearthqcalm 镇静的object 物体；目标system 系统survival 生存rule 规则branch 树枝training 训练Unit 4 compare 比较passage 章节；段落limit 限制format 格式rhyme 韵脚；押韵although 尽管；虽然effort 精力；努力fat 脂肪；胖的aloud 出声地line 路线；诗行text 正文；文字材料poet 诗人single 单一的screen 屏幕hum 发嗡嗡声stretch 伸展liquid 液体；清澈的state 陈述；说明noun 名词adjective 形容词express 表达fable 寓言woodcutter 伐木工axe 斧子dive 跳水admit 承认；赞同silver 银的policy 原则；政策loud 大声的frightened 受惊的board 木板awake 醒着的musician 音乐家perhaps 也许peek 偷窥softly 轻轻地scene 场景；景色crawl 爬行selfish 自私的knock 敲打spread 扩展neck 脖子wicked 邪恶的fairy 小精灵tale 童话；故事character 人物；特点plot 情节humorous 幽默的Unit 5 experiment 实验jar 罐子upside 上部pour 倾倒correct 正确的scientific 科学的method 方法raincoat 雨衣force 力量；迫使pressure 压力；压强；挤压conclude 得出结论；断定holder 支托物；持有者shallow 浅的lighter 打火机；点火器match 火柴；匹配examine 检查oxygen 氧气telescope 望远镜solar 太阳的certainly 当然；确定unless 除非double 两倍的mystery 奥秘biology 生物butterfly 蝴蝶migrate 移居fantastic 奇异的completely 完全地grandchild 外孙子/女female 女性；雌性milkweed 马利筋植chemical 化学物质puzzling 令人费解的DNA 脱氧核糖核酸blueprint 蓝图general 一般的；普遍的complex 复杂的twin 双胞胎之一repeat 重复pattern 模式identify 确认related 有关的grandson 孙子；外孙granddaughter 孙女；外孙女instruction 说明；指示affect 影响suggest 建议development 发展mobile phone 移动电话discovery 发现；发掘Unit 6involve 参加；包含script 剧本director 导演；主任；负责人direct 导演；指导costume 服装；戏装background 背景task 任务effect 影响FrancecoupletitaniactionBrucepreferfictiocomedyCharlipopcorgoldfiwifenetwhatevGodgreymarryourscoasthandbaamongservanguardqueenservemadcrashhandsoplaywrWilliaHamlettragedteahouactresvictorbeatrepairservicmessagchecksecretbounceseparabehavegentleDanielpresidcounciorganiprovidagreemreligidisputoliveNoahfloodsnakelock 锁suffer 受苦headquarters 总部security 安全permanent 永久的situation 状况satisfy 使满意forever 永远silence 沉默silent 沉默的elder 长辈directly 直接地rather 相当；宁可peacemaker 调解人Unit 8Chinatown 中国城；唐人街decoration 装饰品bowl 碗chopstick 筷子spoon 勺子fork 叉子underground 地下的lantern 灯笼dragon 龙Santa Claus 圣诞老人temple 庙宇society 社会generation 一代人wealthy 富有的penny 便士pound 镑foolish 愚蠢的whether 是否；无论human 人类的manners 礼仪though 尽管modest 谦虚的virtue 美德praise 称赞private 私人的elderly 年长的guest 客人extra 额外的waiter 服务员tip 给小费percent 百分之……central 中部的immigrant 移民according to 根据；依照official 官方的；正式的custom 习惯；习俗tidy 整洁的；使整洁Russian 俄罗斯人的；俄语noisy 吵闹的chalk 粉笔tradition 传统reaction 反应react 反应officer 官员gun 枪doll 洋娃娃Unit 9unit 单元misunderstanding 误解require 需要communication 交流hardly 几乎不solution 解决办法；答案anger 愤怒interpersonal 人际的passport 护照；途径proper 正确的；恰当的listener 听者contact 接触；联系promise 承诺cancel 取消figure 计算；认为difficulty 困难dining 用餐simply 只是；简单地somehow 以某种方式adapt 使适应；改编universal 通用的；普遍的absent 缺席的trouble 麻烦；困难secret 秘密的moment 时刻；瞬间tap 轻拍familiar 熟悉的Unit 10boss 老板manage 管理；负责doubt 怀疑wealth 财富astronaut 宇航员besides 除……之外weekday 工作日primary 小学的；基本的asleep 睡着的notebook 笔记本review 复习；评论itself 它自己wallet 钱包owner 拥有者row 划船senior 级别高的speech 演讲period 一段时间valuable 宝贵的achieve 获得behalf 代表某人congratulation 祝贺merchant 商人mall 商场faint 昏倒agency 机关；代理机构defini。
Crossword puzzleword search combination
专利名称：Crossword puzzle/word search combination发明人：Scott Petry申请号：US11098847申请日：20050405公开号：US20050218593A1公开日：20051006专利内容由知识产权出版社提供专利附图：摘要：A crossword puzzle/word search puzzle combination includes first and second puzzle sections. The first puzzle section includes an interlocking crossword region having spaces for letters allowing the formation of down and across words and the second puzzle section includes a word search region including random letters and a plurality ofwords generally hidden therewithin. A crossword clue section provides clues to fill in correct down and across answers, and the plurality of words in the word search region of the second puzzle section include substantially all of the correct down and across answers of the interlocking crossword region. The word search region and the interlocking crossword region cooperate to provide the correct down and across answers for the interlocking crossword region by enabling the puzzle solver to alternatively deduce the correct answer from the clues or find the correct answer in the word search region.申请人：Scott Petry地址：Council Bluffs IA US国籍：US更多信息请下载全文后查看。