全国各地中考英语试题考点分类解析汇编被动语态
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A.are used B.used C.will use2.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 3.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 4.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 5.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 6.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A.build B.will build C.will be built 7.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built 8.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 9.—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A.is built B.was built C.build D.built10.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing11.―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 12.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent 14.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a shor t time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 17.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed18.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found19.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 20.—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A.held B.will hold C.is held D.was held 21.—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.haven’t invited 22.一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented23.It’s not y our turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 24.—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country.—That's true.As a Chinese,I feel very proudA.has taught B.is taught C.teaches25.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A.completes B.will completeC.is completed D.will be completed26.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls 27.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given28.This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A.sells; sells B.is sold; sells C.sells; is sold D.is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——什么工具被用于做剪纸?——剪刀和纸。
中考英语语法被动语态

中考英语语法被动语态【语态命题趋势与预测】根据对语态部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为:1.被动语态在各个时态中的用法2.“get+过去分词”结构的用法【考点诠释】一、各种时态的被动语态被动语态由"be+过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化,高考对被动语态的考查通常从以下九种时态人手。
1.一般现在时表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时,用一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态由"am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【考例1.The 01ympk Games ___________every four years. [北京市]A are heldB were held C.are holding D.will ho1d [答案]A 。
[解析]考查被动语态,根据句意,“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态,故排除了B、C、D。
In the art show,a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.[沈阳市] A.is giving B is given C will give D has given [答案]B。
[解析]本题考查被动语态,句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。
“在这次艺术展中,一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。
”Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___________in. many schools around the world. [南京市]A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught[答案]D。
[解析]考查被动语态。
物作主语,一般要考虑被动语态。
7、中考英语语法专项讲练-被语动态(含解析)

被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义,但有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表(以动词do为例):时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般现在时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。
The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天,风筝被他制作。
Flowers are being watered by her.现在进行时am/is/are+ being+ done花儿现在正在被她浇。
The work has been finished by Jim.现在完成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。
二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例:The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后,不需要时可以省略。
例:The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时,多用被动语态。
例:The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
中考英语被动语态解析

中考英语被动语态解析
一、被动语态用于以下几种情况
1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。
如:
Many new buildings are built in our city.
2. 强调动作的承受者。
如:
The wounded man has been sent to a hospital.
3. 动作执行者有比较长的修饰语。
如:
The person was supported by those who wished to have a chance to make friends with him.
4. 出于礼貌,不愿说出动作的执行者。
如:
You are requested to attend the party.
二、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
1. 系表结构中的过去分词是表示主语的特征或状态;而被动结构则是表示主语是动作的承受者。
试比较:
Our building is surrounded with the trees.
The film is usually showed on Sunday.
2. 系表结构不能带有by引导的短语;而被动结构中可以用by引导的短语引出动作的执行者。
试比较:
The book is well written.
The book was written by Lu Xun.
[中考英语被动语态解析]。
(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。
故选B。
2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦,对不起,我马上停止。
全国通用中考英语语法复习被动语态

→I was given some good advice on the pronunciation.
→Some good advice was given to me on the pronunciation. 老师给我提了一些关于发音方面的好建议。
这种布料很容易洗。 A freshly baked cake doesn’ t cut easily.
02
刚烤好的蛋糕不容易切。
。
某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义
03
如:need,want,require,worth
例句:The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
5.句法修饰的需要
The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young musician from Italy. 乔要做这个报告,他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。
6.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态
He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市。 It is reported that he is a professor from New Zealand. 据报道,他是来自新西兰的一位教授。
be seated 坐着,就座
be hidden 躲藏
be lost 迷 路
be drunk 喝 醉
be dressed 穿着
被动语态记忆口诀
被动语态强调"宾",用 be加上"过去分"。 "be"要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A.will finish B.is finished C.finished D.will be finished 2.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 3.His plays by millions of people.A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read4.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched5.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.A.divided B.required C.produced6.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 7.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was asked B.askedC.was asking D.is asked8.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd9.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 10.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 11.Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting 12.—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent 14.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 15.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 16.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 17.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 18.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited19.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A.are used B.used C.will use20.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 21.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered22.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 23.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow24.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 25.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into26.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 27.Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon. A.crowd with B.crowd by C.crowded with D.crowded by 28.This book_______by a lot of young people today.A.reads B.are reading C.is read【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:当地铁完工的时候,每天上学会花费我更少的时间。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编及答案

一、选择题1.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on2.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered3.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 4.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was asked B.askedC.was asking D.is asked5.Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting 6.— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for 7.—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A.is built B.was built C.build D.built8.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds9.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted10.-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted 11.—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A.didn’t invite B.isn’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.haven’t invited 12.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 13.Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted 14.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month.A.is held B.was held C.will be held15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 17.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 18.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed19.Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A.are built B.were built C.built D.build20.(2017 • 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites21.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped22.I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A.didn’t invite B.won’t invite C.isn’t invited D.won’t be invited 23.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow24.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted25.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 26.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls 27.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given 28.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——纸是什么时候被发明的?——我不知道,但是我知道它被用来写字。
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2016年全国各地中考英语试题考点分类解析汇编:被动语态(2016•黄石)-Why does the earth look blue in space?-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water.()A.covers B.is coveredC.cover D.are covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的?--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的.【解答】答案:B.首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者,表示"被覆盖"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•菏泽)When you go abroad,you'll find that so many products in localshops in China ()A.make B.have made C.are made 【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】当你出国的时候,你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的.【解答】答案:C.首先根据句意"当你出国的时候,你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的.",判断设空处所在的句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语so many products 是动作make 的承受者,表示"被制造"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者(2016•鄂州)--As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.--That's true.As a Chinese,I feel very proud.()A.teaches B.has taught C.is taughtD.was taught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--随着中国越来越强大,国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课.--确实这样,作为一个中国人,我感到非常自豪.【解答】答案:C.首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课."判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese是动作teach 的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•漳州)If a driver to park in the wrong place,he'll get a fine.()A.finds B.is found C.has found【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方,他将会受到罚款.【解答】答案:B通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if(如果)引导的条件状语从句的复合句,根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时,又知从句的主语a driver 是谓语动词find的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词,根据主语a driver 是单数形式,动词be用is,find 的过去分词为found,套用结构,故选B【点评】本题主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(2016•厦门)--These days,teenagers often have to do what they____to.--It's not good for their independence.They need to think on their own.()A.tell B.are tellingC.are told【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--如今,青少年经常做别人要求做的事情.--这不利于他们的独立性.他们需要有自己的想法.【解答】答案:C通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句.根据主句是一般现在时,可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态,根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态,从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时,又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词,根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式,动词be用are,tell的过去分词为told,套用结构,故选C【点评】在完成此类题目时,要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态,是主动结构还是被动结构;然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态,即可选出正确答案(2016•十堰)A year has four seaons and it______twelve months.()A.divided into B.is dividing intoC.wsa divided into D.is divided into【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】一年有四个季节被分成了12个月.【解答】答案:D结合语境A year has four seasons"一年有四个季节"可知描述的是客观真理,故确定时态为一般现在时,主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into 的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is,divide的过去分词是divided,故选D【点评】在完成此类题目时,要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态,是主动结构还是被动结构;然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态,即可选出正确答案(2016•盐城)In Switzerland,things like glass and plastic into differentgroups and then recycled()A.separate B.separatedC.are separated D.is separated【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别,然后再循环利用.【解答】答案:C 根据选项中的动词"separate",可知其含义为"分离".主语为"things like glass and plastic"(像玻璃和塑料这种东西).可知主语是动作的承受者,故应该用被动语态(be+done).句子描述的是一种客观事实,用一般现在时.主语things 又是复数形式,故谓语动词应该用are.故选C.【点评】本题考查被动语态.首先读题时,很容易就会根据主语和选项判断出语态问题.其次这是一种事实,应该用一般现在时.(2016•南充)Chinese___by more and more people around the world.()A.is spoken B.spoke C.are spokenD.speaks【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】世界上越来越多的人说汉语.【解答】答案:A.首先根据句子表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者,表示"被说"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,speak的过去分词是spoken,故选A.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•泸州)Every year many trees along the streets to make our city morebeautiful.A.plant B.have plantedC.are planted D.were planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮,每年都会沿着街道栽许多树.【解答】答案:C.首先根据时间状语every year,判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作,所以用一般现在时,主语many trees 是动作plant的承受者,表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•兰州)These rules are made the disabled.()A.protect B.protected C.to protectD.protecting【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人.【解答】答案:C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人."即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的,表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式,故选C【点评】明确句意,掌握不定式的用法是做好本题的关键.(2016•丹东)With the development of China,Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world.()A.speaks B.is spokenC.speak D.is speaking【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】随着中国的发展,世界上许多人说汉语.【解答】答案:B.首先根据句意"随着中国的发展,世界上许多人说汉语."表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese 是动作speak 的承受者,表示"汉语被说"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•长春)Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.()A.is called B.was called C.callsD.called【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】中国的新年被称作春节,人们经常吃水饺.【解答】答案:A.首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节,人们经常吃水饺."句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Chinese New Year 是动作 call的承受者,表示"被称作"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,故选A.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•郴州)-What happened to Billy?-He ___________ because of his drunk-driving.()A.is caught B.was caught C.has caught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--Billy发生了什么事?--他因为醉驾被抓住了.【解答】答案:B.首先根据问句中的happened,判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语he 是动作catch的承受者,表示"被抓住",所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是he,be动词用was,故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•长沙)Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life.()A.are used B.is used C.are using【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面.【解答】答案:A.首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面."句子表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者,表示"被使用"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选A.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•黔南州)The city is a greener city now because many trees____everyyear.()A.were planted B.are plantedC.will be planted D.was planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】那个城市现在是一个更加环保的城市,因为每年都会栽许多树.【解答】答案:B.首先根据时间状语every year,判断从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时,主语many trees 是动作plant 的承受者,表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选B.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•大庆)Smart phones in the classroom.()A.aren't allowed B.aren't allowingC.allow D.is allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】教室里不允许使用智能手机.【解答】答案:A.首先语境推测句意是"教室里不允许使用智能手机."句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Smart phones是动作allow的承受者,表示"被允许"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的否定式的构成是:主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选A.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•重庆)Students do less homework now.Usually it ________ before 9o'clock in the evening.()A.finishes B.finishedC.is finished D.was finished【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】现在学生的作业少了.通常晚上九点之前就完成了.【解答】答案:C首先根据上文Students do less homework now.中的时间状语now,以及下文中的时间状语usually,可判断为一般现在时,主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,主语it是第三人称单数,be动词用is,finish的过去分词是finished,故选C【点评】在完成此类题目时,要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态,是主动结构还是被动结构;然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态,即可选出正确答案(2016•随州)-Waiter,I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.-Sorry,sir.Ningbo Dumpings ______only for lunch and dinner.()A.serve B.servedC.are served D.are serving【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】--服务员,我要一些宁波饺子.--抱歉,先生.宁波饺子只在午餐和晚餐提供.【解答】答案:C.首先根据设空处所表述的句子是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语Ningbo Dumpings 是动作serve的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•临沂)Now all Chinese couples______to have two children.()A.allow B.allowedC.are allowed D.were allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎.【解答】答案:C.首先根据句意"现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎.",判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语all Chinese couples是动作allow的承受者,表示"被允许"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.(2016•广东)He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.()A.invites B.invitedC.is invited D.was invited【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】上个月,何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲.【解答】答案:D 根据He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.可知这句话的主语是He Jing,是动作的承受者,它和动词invite构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.根据时间状语last month.可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态.一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词.主语是He Jing,第三人称单数,所以应该是was invited,故选:D.【点评】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式,一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词.。