【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析

一、初中英语形容词

1. we work at English,the better grades we will get.()

A. Harder

B. The hardest

C. Hardest

D. The harder

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.

2.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的,形容词原形;well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。

3.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?

—Nothing. Just leave me alone.

A. simple

B. single

C. similar

D. silent

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会,可知没有说一句话,say a single word,说一句话,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

4.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.

A. dirty

B. dirtier

C. clean

D. cleaner

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:要使河流比以前更干净,每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than,可知此处用比较级结构,根据 everybody is supposed to protect them,可知是为了河流更干净,故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。

5.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.

A. strange

B. stranger

C. strangest

D. the strangest

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one

of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。注意固定短语one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

6.LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.

A. better

B. the best

C. worse

D. the worst

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:勒布朗·詹姆士是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。他是我的偶像。在one of结构中如果后面跟形容词,应使用最高级,故排除AC,根据 He is my hero. 可知他是最好的篮球运动员之一。故答案是B。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级,注意在one of 结构中应使用形容词最高级。

7.Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.

A. 25-years-old

B. 25 year old

C. 25-year-old

D. 25 years old

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:武大靖,一个25岁的滑冰运动员,在去年的短道速滑世界杯上创造了新的世界记录。复合形容词,一般而言由数字加名词构成的复合形容词中,名词使用单数形式,且单词之间用连接线连接,故答案是C。

【点评】考查复合形容词,注意复合形容词中的名词一般使用单数形式。

8.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.

A. humorous

B. challenging

C. dangerous

D. surprising

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当看电影时,我在一些幽默的时刻禁不住大笑。humorous,幽默的;challenging,具有挑战性的;dangerous,危险的;surprising,令人吃惊的,根据I couldn't stop laughing,可知是在幽默的时刻,故选A。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。弄清所给的形容词的意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。

9.The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.

A. easier

B. harder

C. higher

D. slower

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:高铁令人惊叹。它使旅行更容易。A:easier更容易的,更方便的; B: harder更难的; C: higher更高的; D: slower更慢的。根据上文 The High Speed Rail is amazing . 可知高铁速度很快,是旅游更方便,更容易,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的形容词。

10.—What subject do you like ____English, math or physics?

—Of course, English.

A. good

B. better

C. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢什么科目,英语、数学还是物理?——当然是英语。A.好;B.更好;C.最好。根据English,math or physics,可知是三者进行比较,所以用最高级,故答案选C。

【点评】考查最高级,注意平时识记其一般句式。

11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.

A. modest

B. humorous

C. confident

D. curious

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一个名叫石库·坎尼梅森的黑人年轻人有足够的信心向人们展示有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战。modest谦虚的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;curious好奇的,根据常识可知人们都有种族歧视,根据that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.可知此处表示他有信心,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。

12.—What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

—It is _______ one I've ever seen.

A. more excited

B. more exciting

C. the most excited

D. the most exciting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:-你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎样?-是我看过最令人激动的电影。A.more excited更令人激动,比较级形式;B.more exciting更令人激动,比较级形式;

C.the most excited最令人激动,最高级形式;

D.the most exciting最令人激动,最高级形式。曾经看过的所有电影中,最令人激动的,用最高级形式。-ed的形容词修饰人;-ing的形容词修饰事物。本题中指电影,用exciting。故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词的最高级,注意最高级的用法和变化规则。

13.How can you study in the living room when other people are talking loudly? I think you need a_________ place.

A. quiet

B. quieter

C. quietest

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】quiet 是形容词原级,quieter 是比较级,quietest 是最高级,根据句意“当其他人都在客厅里大声交谈的时候你怎么能够学习呢?我认为你需要一个更安静的地方”可知用形容词比较级符合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。

14.Be more ____next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.

A. careless

B. careful

C. nervous

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:下次你要加倍小心,不要再犯同样的错误了。A,careless粗心的;

B.careful细心的;

C.nervous紧张的。根据下文"不要再犯同样的错误了",可知"下次你要加倍小心"。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义,根据语境,选择正确的形容词。

15.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.

A. patient

B. lucky

C. possible

D. traditional

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是传统。A. patient病人,有耐心的;B. lucky 幸运的;C. possible可能的;D. traditional传统的;根据语境及意义,故选D。

【点评】对于大多数学生而言,根据语境选择适当的词并不困难,而关键是词汇量的不足。Traditional,谐音记忆:传得深远。

16.—I'm very tired these days, Mary.

— Why not music. It can make you .

A. listen to; relaxed

B. listening to; to relax

C. listening to; relax

D. listen to; to relax

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,这些天我非常累,——何不听一下音乐。它能让你放松。why not后直接跟动词原形,故排除BC,make sb+adj使某人如何,空二使用形容词,relaxed是形容词,relax是动词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查动词的基本形式和形容词做宾补,注意识记固定句式why not do…和make sb.+adj的用法。

17.—What do you think of the movie?

—Great! I have never seen a _____ one.

A. good

B. bad

C. better

D. worse

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——太棒了!我从未见过更好的.A 好的,形容词;B坏的,形容词;C更好的,比较级;D更坏的,比较级。结合语境"太棒

了!",可知B,D不正确."我从未见过…的一个",可知,其它电影与这部电影比较,应该用比较级better.选C.

【点评】考查比较级。

18.John speaks English as as Mike. They are both good at English.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰说英语和麦克一样好,他们两个都擅长英语。此题考查形容词和副词的同级比较。A,good 形容词好的。B,well副词好地。C,better,good well 的比较级。D,best。good well的最高级。根据题意同级比较as......as......之间应该用形容词和副词原形。由于修饰动词,所以用副词原级。故本题选择B

【点评】此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as。

19.—What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer?

—Great! I've never watched a ______ one.

A. worse

B. better

C. bad

D. good

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得电视节目《我是歌手》怎么样?——太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目。根据never可知,否定词+比较级=最高级,根据Great可知表示好,故是better,更好,故选B。

【点评】考查比较级,注意否定词+比较级=最高级的用法。

20.—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.

—Yes. It is getting_________.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的,它变得更干净了。A.干净的,原级;B.更干净的,比较级;C.最干净的,最高级。根据句子可知是指以前和现在作比较,用比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。

21.Just be ______; you can't lose your weight in a day.

A. careful

B. patient

C. honest

D. brave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:要有耐心,你不可能在一天中减肥。A.小心的,仔细的;B.有耐心的;C.诚实的;D.勇敢的。根据常识可知,不可能一天就能减肥成效,要有耐心,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意patient,careful,honest和brave的词义和用法。

22.——Dad, do you like my picture?

—— _______________! It's the nicest one I've ever seen!

A. What beautiful

B. How careful

C. How wonderful

D. What wonderful picture 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

Beautiful、careful和wonderful是形容词,故选前面应用how,下文picture是可数名词单数,前文应用what a,故选C。

【点评】当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

23.After a two-hour-long match, Li Na looked rather _______.

A. excited

B. bored

C. tired

D. stressed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析excited意为“兴奋的”;bored意为“无聊的”;tired意为“疲倦的”;stressed 意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过两个小时的比赛之后,李娜看上去相当疲惫。”故选C。

24.—How was your listening test last week?

—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.

A. better

B. best

C. worse

D. worst

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周的听力测试怎么样?——哦,我感觉好得不能再好了。我几乎没犯错误。否定副词+比较级相当于最高级,根据 I made few mistakes in it ,可知是做得好,故选A。

【点评】考查比较级,注意否定副词+比较级相当于最高级的用法。

25.—Worrying too much is unnecessary. It doesn't change ________.

— Exactly right. There are ________ meaningful things to do.

A. everything; the more

B. anything; more

C. something; the most

D. nothing; most

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—担心太多是不必要的。它不会改变任何事情。—完全正确,还有更多有意义的事情可做。everything 每件事(东西);anything任何事情(东西),常用于否定句和疑问句中;something某事,某物,常用在肯定句中;nothing没有什么。第一个空格处在否定句中,选择anything,第二个空格的句子实际上是想说明相对于“担心”而言,还有更多有意义的事情可做,存在比较的成分,应该用比较级的形式。故答案为B。

26.—Which do you like _______, pop music or classical music?

—I prefer classical music.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查比较级的用法。由答语“我更喜欢古典音乐”可知问句询问的是“流行音乐和古典音乐你更喜欢哪一种?”是两个事物之间的比较,所以用比较级,故选C。

27.— What __________ news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. — Really? That's great!

A. interesting

B. interested

C. exciting

D. excited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——多么令人激动的消息!中国女子羽毛球队再次赢得优步杯。——真的吗?太棒了。news,名词,物,用ing 结尾的形容词修饰,故排除B和D选项;根据The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again,可知是令人激动的,interesting,有趣的, exciting ,令人激动的,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词,注意考点用ing结尾的形容词修饰物的用法。

28.WeChat is growing fast and it is than QQ in recent years.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】微信发展得越来越快,近年来它比QQ更受欢迎。空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级+than句型,popular,受欢迎的,形容词,多音节词,比较级more popular,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级+than句型的用法。根据比较连词than,确定比较级。

29.The blue skirt is than the white one.

A. much more expensive

B. much expensive

C. expensive

D. more cheap

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这件蓝色短裙比白色的贵得多。根据比较词than,可知此处是比较级结构,expensive的比较级结构more expensive, cheap的比较级结构cheaper,much可用来修饰比较级结构,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词比较级结构。注意形容词比较级的构成。

30.It's really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own?

A. smart of

B. smart for

C. silly of

D. silly for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你不把问题告诉父母,真傻。你认为你能自己解诀吗?在后句“你认为你能自己解决吗?”可知作者认为“傻”,所以A,B都错了。不定式作主语的结构是:it+ adj+for/ of sb to do sth (对……来讲,做某事……)用介词for时,前面的adj指事情;用of 时,前面的adj指人的品质。本题中的silly(傻的)指人,所以后面跟of。故选C。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释,在 答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分) 6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.

十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析 代词

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【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1. we work at English,the better grades we will get.() A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D. 2.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的,形容词原形;well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会,可知没有说一句话,say a single word,说一句话,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。 4.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:要使河流比以前更干净,每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than,可知此处用比较级结构,根据 everybody is supposed to protect them,可知是为了河流更干净,故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one

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