北京市门头沟区2018届中考二模英语试题有答案

门头沟区2018 年初三年级综合练习（二）英语试卷2018.6知识运用（共14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Jim is my best friend. ______ lives near my house.A. HeB. IC. SheD. You2. Ms. Yang is a teacher and she works ______ No.1 Middle School.A. fromB. inC. ofD. to3. — ______ do you play sports?— Twice a week.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How old4. The new library in our school is much ______ than the old one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest5. — Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday, Mike?— Sorry, I ______. I have to look after my little sister.A. canB. can’tC. mayD. mustn’t6. We ______ to the museum if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go7. Be quiet! My father ______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. has sleptD. will sleep8. My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A. singsB. sangC. is singingD. was singing9. They _______ for the Winter Olympics since 5 years ago.A. trainB. trainedC. is trainingD. have trained10. Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.A. andB. butC. soD. or11. Many passengers _______ by the pilots in the accident on May 14, 2018.A. saveB. are savedC. savedD. were saved12. — Do you know _______, Lingling?— He lives in Beijing now.A. where Tom livesB. where Tom livedC. where does Tom liveD. where did Tom live二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

My sister has always been a good friend to me. Thirteen years ago, she tried tothrow a blue plastic toy at my nose to see if it would hang on my face. Her first try was unsuccessful. I giggled and laughed at her poor skills. Again, she threw it, and this timeit 13 my nose. It hurts a little, but tears rolled down my face. Seeing this, mymother rushed down the steps and took me to another room. I remember I cried for hours, not because of the pain but because I was taken away from my sister who was teaching me how to have 14 .Growing up, my sister was the person I wanted to be. So I took up 15 inGrade Three, just like her. I was a reasonably talented player, with the height and the power to charge up and down the court. But by the middle of the season, I had found myself 16 it. I didn’t like the girls, the coaches, or the competitiveness of thegame. I usually pretended (假装) to be sick so I couldn’t practise any more.Finally my mom found this and told me that if I hated it so much, I should stop.Was she 17 ? I couldn’t stop! My sister 18gave up anything, and neither would I. However, when I finished the season hating each and every moment, I knew I couldn’t continue to play it any more.I turned to my sister, telling her that the 19 of stopping playing basketball seemed crazy since it was the only thing I could do. I told her I was afraid of my future,not knowing how to handle the rest of my life and that I needed her advice.To my 13-year-old self, this seemed like a big problem, but to my 17-year-old sister, the solution was simple: take a risk. She asked me to keep doing whatever 20 me although there would be some trouble. So I did. In Grade Eight I succeeded inbasketball tryouts (选拔赛), and playing the part of the queen in the school play andthat brought me lots of fun.13. A. trained B. hit C. moved D. pulled14. A. skills B. fun C. respect D. promise15. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. baseball16. A. fearing B. improving C. hating D. developing17. A. real B. good C. serious D. strange18. A. ever B. never C. just D. always19. A. promise B. power C. idea D. meaning20. A. interested B. excited C. surprised D. bored阅读理解（共36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）The English Summer CampA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. When is the writing course?A. Every day of the week.B. On Saturday only.C. From Monday to Friday.D. On Monday only.23. If you want to learn from native teachers, you should choose _______ course.A. speakingB. writingC. 10-hourD. 20-hourBMaria Keller — Teenager Wants Every Kid to Read Indeed!Books have huge power. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone…or anything. Unluckily, many children all over the wor ld don’t have chances to read books!For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from America, has been changingthat fact.When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed thatsome of her classmates didn’t read as much as she d id. When she asked her motherwhy that could be, her mother said that they might have no money to buy books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not havebedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this.With her mother’s help, Maria set up Read Indeed. Read Indeed is a non-profit (非营利的) organization that is to collect and share books to children in need. During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal to collect and share 1 million books by th e time she was 18. It didn’t take long to reach that goal!So far, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has sent them to many states and countries like India, China…She says, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my task, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books are in the hundreds of millions. So I just can’t give up, even after reaching my goal of 1 million books.”She recently set a new goal: to give donations (捐赠) to kids in need in every state in the United States, and every country in the world. She always pays attention to her progress on a large map at the warehouse (仓库) where they store and sort books.24. Where does Maria Keller come from?A. America.B. India.C. China.D. The UK.25. With her mother’s hel p, Maria set up _____ to collect and share books.A. a bookstoreB. a schoolC. a warehouseD. an organization26. After reaching her goal of 1 million books, she will _____.A. stop giving booksB. go on with her studyC. read bedtime storiesD. go on donating booksCOne day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad. On the tube (underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen andplaying a game with her daughter sitting beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old, was talking to her mother about her day, repeating the next stop’s name cheerfully, praising her mother’s long nails —trying to catch her mother’s attention. Her mother just nodded and answered “Mm, hm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passingthe levels of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the mother didn’t notice that.It broke my heart and got me wondering —what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with all her heart? What it meant when she couldn’t look into her daughter’s eyes and even stop to list en to the girl?Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindlessgames or going through WeChat. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, butsometimes they are everything to their kids.This is not an only example. I’v e seen too many such examples. I might not be aparent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isn’t right.The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complainedhow their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become “technology slaves (奴隶)”, that is to say, they can’t control themselves while using mobile phones. Now some middle-aged parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they know. They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones. I’m uncertain whether to laugh or to cry. But my hope is that this storm passes.27. The little girl turned silent because she failed to _____.A. stop to listen to her mumB. catch her mother’s attentionC. know the brand of her mobile phoneD. control herself while using mobile phone28. In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express _____.A. the hope that parents use new technology properlyB. the happiness that parents can use modern technologyC. the sadness that parents have many things to deal withD. the worries that children are crazy about mobile phones29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Technology SlavesB. Middle-aged ParentsC. A Scene on the TubeD. Mindless Phone GamesDWhat does your face say?How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people withyour face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures?New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.However, how these expressions are understood might depend on where you are from.Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotions — happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust (厌恶), were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgow’s work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish, especially when they are first expressing on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex (复杂的) feelings? The study found that the way expressions are explained is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressions were considered to be general”, she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, they found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone.“We said we don’t know w hat a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way to go about that is to make all combinations (组合) of facial movements and show to Chinese researchers and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.”With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains that these facial expressions have developed both from biology and social evolution (进化).What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? “This workleads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences.” This research could advise new ways of social communication that improve cross-cultural interactions.30. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To show interest in different cultures.B. To express the worries about emotions.C. To lead in the topic of facial expressions.D. To give an example of facial expressions.31. The word “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.A. expressB. explainC. differentiateD. develop32. According to the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that ______.A. facial expressions are easy to understand in JapanB. the way expressions are understood is different in ChinaC. new ways of social communication can improve movementsD. it’s difficult to understand all the facial expressions of emotion33. What can we learn from the passage?A. We can express our emotions in four different ways.B. Facial expressions of emotion can be discovered easily.C. Facial expressions of emotion are from different countries.D. Facial expressions are explained differently in different cultures.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。