江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AAlong with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.Top Five Rice- producing Countries31. What food crop is the reading material mainly about?A. Wheat.B. Rice.C. Corn.D. Potato.32. In which country is the most rice grown?A. China.B. Bangladesh.C. India.D. Vietnam.33. From the map we know that the five countries are all in __________.A. Europe.B. Africa.C. America.D. Asia.BBullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying canhappen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes:✧calling people unkind names✧laughing at people✧taking someone's things without being allowed✧not letting someone play in a group✧hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying happens online and includes:✧sending unkind messages✧sharing photos without permission✧not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do?If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Don't reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you're mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.We can all help to say no to bullying.34. Which type of bullying is the picture about?A. Laughing at people.B. Telling lies about people.C. Not letting someone play in a group.D. Hitting people.35. What can you do if you are bullied online?A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B. Write back and try to make more friends.C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.36. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Bullying is everywhereB. Say no to bullyingC. Keep away from cyberbullyingD. Say sorry to people who are bulliedCMany children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot crime. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more peaceful world.Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.As kids in the program get older. Play for Peace teachers them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. " I didn’t realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me. "Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common- and they become friends!37. What organization is the passage about?A. Project Hope.B. ORBIS.C. Play for PeaceD. UNICEF38. What is the main purpose of the organization?A. To make the world more peaceful.B. To bring kids and adults together.C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.D. To make children understand different ways of thinking.39. What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program?A. Common but comfortable.B. Tiring but interesting.C. Challenging but meaningful.D. Dangerous but unusual.40. Why does the author write this passage?A. To encourage kids to runaway from wars.B. To explain the importance of playing games.C. To tell kids how to get along with each other.D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers.DPeople have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his "Merry Men".Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. "The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin’s greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s dee r. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men", but never succeeded.41. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage?A. Clever and full of fun.B. Smart and serious.C. Cruel to the poor people.D. Good at telling stories.42. The underlined word "outlaw" in Paragraph 3 means ____________.A. enemyB. criminalC. kingD. fighter43. What was Robin Hood best known for?A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C. Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest.D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?① Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.② Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.③ Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.④ Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A. ①④②③B. ②③①④C. ③①④②D. ③①②④45. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs?A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D. Robin Hood didn’t get help from strangers who he once helped.（31）B．细节理解题．根据rice is one of the most important food crops in the world．水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物．故选：B（32）A．看图识图题．根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚．故选A．（33）D．看图识图题．根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南．它们都是亚洲国家．故选：D34．D．细节理解题．根据图片可知，其中一个人在殴打另一个人，故选D．35．A．细节理解题．根据文中"You can block a person who sends mean message online"和"If someone is mean to you，tell an adult that you know or like"可知，如果有人在网上对你发布恶意信息，你可以屏蔽他．如果有人对你有恶意，你可以告诉自己认识或喜欢的成年人，故选A．36．B．标题概括题．根据文中"Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody，but there are things that we can all do to help"可知，霸凌可能发生在任何人身上，但是我们有办法在应对．故选B．（37）C 细节理解题．根据Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织Play for Peace ，故选C．（38）A 细节理解题．根据Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children．It does so by bringing kids and adults．For what？To make a more peaceful world和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织．它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点．为什么？创造一个更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，故选A．（39）C 内容理解题．根据" I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace…It wasa big challenge for me．But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me．"直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界……这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战．但我渐渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项目是具有挑战性，但是很有意义，故选C．（40）D 内容理解题．根据Many children today live in unsafe places．They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot crime．Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children．今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方．他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯罪的地方．和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了"和平游戏"这一个慈善组织．可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，故选D．41．A．细节理解题．根据In the legends，Robin was extremely smart and humorous，he helped strangers，and later his kindness paid off在传说中，罗宾非常聪明幽默，他帮助陌生人，后来他的善良得到了回报，可知罗宾非常聪明幽默，故选A．42．B．词语理解题．根据There he got into trouble with a group of men．Among them，he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham在那里，他与一群人发生了冲突．其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，outlaws应该是指逃犯，故选B．43．B．细节理解题．根据Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor，可知罗宾以"劫富济贫"而闻名，故选A．44．D．内容理解题．根据he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham．Robin became a legendary outlaw，and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws其中，他杀了郡长的表弟，罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒，很快成为一百名亡命之徒的首领和Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest．When they arrived，Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them．Then he took their gold away to help the poor．罗宾和他的"快乐男儿"总是寻找富人，并邀请他们去舍伍德森林的营地．当他们到达时，罗宾给了他们一顿美餐，并为他们演奏了音乐．然后他拿走了他们的金子来帮助穷人，可知正确的顺序为③①②④，故选D．45．C．细节理解题．根据People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years．Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character700多年来，人们一直在讲罗宾汉的故事．没人知道他是真人还是虚构的角色，可知罗宾汉的故事很受欢迎，故选C．2018三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含解析答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018•真题）When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that．So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument．It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected．By showing them the facts，we want to tell other people that we are right．But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say．So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．The second tip is never to say that you are wrong．If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong，it's better to point it out by saying，"I thought otherwise but I might be wrong，let's look at the facts．" The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded （顽固的）and that you're not going to change your opinion．You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking．Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible．You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have，something that they're crazy about，something that gets them saying yes．Because the more that you get them to say yes now，the more likely they are to say yes in the future．A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have．It builds up trust between the two of you．Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking．If you let them talk more，you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas，which will earn their respect in the end．By listening to them，you're going to create afriendly relationship and build trust．So when you express your opinions，they will also show a willingness to listen．Never interrupt them when they are talking．Just listen patiently with an open mind，encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk，they'll listen and say nothing．The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs．It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion，then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea．Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．Title：How to change someone else's mind【解答】1．easy；考查形容词；根据语境"When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that当我们和别人交谈时，我们往往会把别人的想法转变成我们的思维方式．我们经常会发现很难做到这一点．difficult可以理解为not easy，故答案是easy．2．tips；考查名词；根据语境"So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．这里有五个关于如何改变某人的想法的建议．故答案是建议tips，也可填ways/methods/means．3．agreement；考查名词；根据语境" But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．但情绪上，他们可能并不完全同意你所说的话．所以当你试图改变某人的想法时，试着把它当作谈话而不是争论．not totally agree with 可以理解为not totally be in agreement with，故答案是agreement．4．instead；考查副词；根据语境"The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．关键是说你可能是错的，而不是你错了．not而不是可以理解为instead．5．proud；考查形容词；根据语境"Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．给某人一些数据，让他们得出结论，让他们觉得这是他们的想法，他们为此感到自豪．故答案是proud．2．（2013•真题）Good communication skills are key to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective （有效的）communication，a message can turn into error，misunderstanding，or even disaster．Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but how you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language，since it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．【解答】答案：71．between 细节理解题．根据Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．沟通是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．可知交流的定义是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．故答案为between．72．advantages 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤：可知表格中说的是一些优势，注重沟通技巧．故答案为advantages．73．importance 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．可知目前的重视的是高度信息和技术环境．故答案为importance．74．clear 细节理解题．根据Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly thepurpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．知道你想说什么，为什么，清楚地理解你的信息的目的，知道你在和谁沟通，为什么．可知有一个清晰的理解你的目的，听者和原因是什么．故答案为clear．75．finished 细节理解题．根据Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．沟通是双向的，在你说了你要说的话之后，停下来听，练习你的听力技巧，耐心等待其他人的发言，直到其他人发言完毕．可知你讲完之后认真的去听．故答案为finished．3．（2011•真题）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things．Be open to others．Tell people you are shy．There is no need to hide it．When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks．Try to smile more．When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with．Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．Learn to be a good talker．If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that oerson？Get your attention elsewhere．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not．You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others．Take one small step at a time．Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone，say to yourself"You can make it．"Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．Title：Advice on （72）how to be a little braver【解答】72．how．推理题．文章给出了一些如何变得勇敢的方法：用how+to do结构，故答案是how．73．hide 细节题．从第一段的句子：There is no need to hide it．没必要隐藏hide，don't+动词原形构成的祈使句，可知答案是hide74．like/love 细节题．从第三段的句子：and most people will stay away from an angry ﹣looking face．可知人们不喜欢生气的人：喜欢like/love，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语people，故答案是like/love．75．nice/good 细节题．从第四段的句子：If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．可以说一些身边的人的好话，故答案是nice/good．76．parties 细节题．从第五段的句子；Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games 多想想享受派对和游戏的方法．可知答案是parties77．in 细节题．从最后一句话：one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．可以把one day改成in the future．故答案是in．二．阅读理解（共5小题）4．（2016•真题）Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helpsyou understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．It justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．Sometimes when we are feeling sad，we seem to need some kind of support in spirit．We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better．After talking to them，we suddenly feel active again，because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory．Inner voice is always right most of the time，because it knows us better than others and even ourselves．It's good to go by inner voice most of the time．Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness．Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．【解答】71．答案：helps；细节理解题；根据短文内容，When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helps you understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．可知在我们能说话之前，心灵的声音能帮助我们理解事物；故填动词help，该句为一般现在时；故填helps．72．答案：feeling；细节理解题；根据短文内容It（Inner voice ）justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．可知，心灵的声音能判断什么是对的，什么是错的，当我们违心的做了某件事情，我们会有一种负罪感，并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼；结合给出的句子信息an uncomfortable…，可知该空应填单数名词feeling，感觉；故填feeling；73．答案：Reasons；细节理解题；根据表格中的信息可知，"It knows us better than others and even ourselv es""It tells us …""We might be unhappy in the future without …our inner voice"都是我们为什么要遵从直觉的原因；故该空应填Reasons原因；理由，因为给出的理由是多个，故用复数形式；故填Reasons；74．答案：what；细节理解题；根据短文内容Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填疑问词what；what to do，疑问词+动词不定式，在句中做动词的宾语；故填what；75．答案：following；细节理解题；根据短文内容If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．如果你不听从你内心的声音，你可能会在未来不快乐．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填follow；without是介词，后面用动名词形式；故填following．5．（2015•真题）Stop Smoking Now﹣﹣﹣We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town，there are local organizations to help people to stopsmoking．One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline．Here is a page from one of their leaflets．When you really want a cigarette﹣﹣﹣try the three DS：1．Delay：Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes．If you can wait two minutes，you won't want to smoke．2．Drink something：If you drink water or some other drinks，you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth3．Deep breathing：Breathe in slowly and deeply．Count to five when your lungs are full．Then breathe out slowly．Repeat several rimes．And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club to help people to give up smoking：1．Make a plan：Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke．Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2．Keep busy：Instead of smoking，make a phone call，take a short walk，talk with a friend．3．Develop new interests：Exercise﹣walking，biking，jogging，swimming，or taking a gymnastic class﹣helps you to forget about cigarettes．It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools．So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good．【解答】71题答案：Club 考查细节．根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti ﹣smoking Club 可知填Club．72题答案：smoke 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可知，喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求．73题答案：deep 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply 可知，要慢慢深呼吸．注意：原文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in，此处应用形容词修饰名词breath．74题答案：avoid 考查细节．根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知，应填avoid．6．（2014•真题）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词}．Don't Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"？"Laurels"means the achievements you have already got．The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．As to this saying，Mike Perham has set us a good example．Born in 1992in Hertfordshire，England，Mike was just 14when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．You might think the achievements are good enough，but Mike doesn't think so．At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further．For his next adventure，he plans to fly around the world on his own，making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world．Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams．Since hisadventures，he has travelled widely，speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK，Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of"Live the Dream"．Amazing Facts：Mike started sailing when he was seven．His trans﹣Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua．His round﹣the﹣world yacht（游艇）was called TotallyMoney．com．Title：Don't Rest on Your Laurels【解答】71．根据The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足，以至于不再努力提高，因此此处是不要停止前进，停止工作．故答案为：improving/working/moving/studying/developing72．根据Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．可知马克14岁航行穿过大西洋，创造了世界记录，成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人．故答案为：youngest．73．根据At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．可知在他17岁时，他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行9个月环游世界的人．故此处用副词alone．故答案为：alone74．根据he plans to fly around the world on his own，可知他计划独自飞遍世界，故此处指他的计划．故答案为：plan/dream/hope/wish．75．根据Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams．可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其，也就是他的成就所起的作用，故用名词effect．故答案为：effect7．（2012•真题）CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere．They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe．But that's not all they do．They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things．One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale．She clearly doesn't like cats．In 2010she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin．The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street．All of sudden，she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence．Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin．Lola was saved fifteen hours later．And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal．She was fined （罚款）￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years．Another video shows"Britain's drunkest man"．He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel．And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer．At about 2a．m．，he was kicked out for being too drunk．So，he decided to walk home．On the way，CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said，"It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly．"Sometimes they also record smart events．Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video．So，they came up with an unbelievable idea．They set up their instruments （乐器）and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras．And then，according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages （视频），which they edited．The result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didn't cost them a pennyTitle：CCTV cameras catch action【解答】71．答案everywhere 细节理解题由文中In UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere 可知在英国，闭路电视摄像头随处可见，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填everywhere72．答案threw/dropped/put 细节理解题由文中Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 可知玛丽停下来把萝拉扔进一个大垃圾箱，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，只要意思对就行，故填threw/dropped/put73．答案badly/seriously 细节理解题由文中It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly 可知他没有伤得很严重，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填badly/seriously 74．答案record/film/catch 细节理解题由文中Sometimes they also record smart events 可知有时他们也记录智能事件，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填record/film/catch75．答案free 细节理解题由文中according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages，which they edited可知根据英国的信息自由法案，他们要求复制所有的片段，他们自己编辑，所以他们要复制片段都是免费的，故填free8．（2010•真题）Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future．But do you know what future really is？I have to say that future is now．That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life．"Then what's time？Time is something that we can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by．Time is always with us．When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable．We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back．But if time is gone away，it will never return．So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．We should always remember：future is now．For us students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today．We should do everything before us as well as possible．And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow．As we all know，"Time and tide wait for no man．"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow．So from now on，work hard．Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be brighter．Remember："No pains，no gains．"Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow'sharvest．Title：Future and Today【解答】72．importance此题考查名词，根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，故填importance．73．useful根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，并让每分钟发挥起作用，故填useful．74．Time此题考查名词，根据文中第二段中的原句So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．可知time是无价的，故填time．75．lost此题考查形容词，根据文中第二段中的原句But if time is gone away，it will never return．理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来，故填lost．76．leads此题考查名词，根据文中第三段中的原句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获，故填lead to表示导致．77．best此题考查名词，根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好，故填best．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•真题）A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire（退休）．He told his boss of his plans to leave the house﹣building business to live a more leisure life with his wife and family．The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He used shoddy workmanship （粗糙的手艺）and low﹣quality materials．It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career．When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to inspect the house．Then he handed the front﹣door key to the carpenter and said，"This is your house…my gift to you．" The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"The carpenter said to himself．So it is with us．We build our lives，a day at a time，often putting less than our best into the building．Then，with a shock；we realize we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it over，we would do it much differently．But，you cannot go back．Someone once said，"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．"Your attitude and the choices you made today，help build the"house"you will live in tomorrow．Therefore，build wisely!Title：A Carpenter's Story【解答】71．before，阅读填空．根据第一段语境，老板问他是否可以再次建造一所房子，可知这是老板在他退休前提的最后一个私人要求，由此推出此处填介词before 在…之前，故答案为before．72．skillful，阅读填空．根据题干He was quite （72）but he didn't try his best他是…的，但是他并没有尽力．可知空格处是一个形容词来形容这个木匠的手艺，结合第二段中句子The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go老板很遗憾这么手艺熟练的工人离开，可知木匠是"手艺熟练的；有技巧的"，故答案为skillful．73．Feelings，阅读填空．根据表格内容描述性的词汇surprised惊讶的、shameful羞耻的，都是"心理感觉"，即feelings感觉，可数名词，此处心理感觉很复杂，所以用复数形式，故答案为feelings．74．shameful，阅读填空．根据"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"多么羞耻啊！如果我知道是为我自己建房子，一定会不一样，由此可知木匠内心是感到羞愧的，shameful羞愧的；羞耻的，形容词，故答案为shameful．75．what，阅读填空．根据语境，通过这个故意，引申人生就是自己打造的一项工程，没有回头路可以走，不论做什么，都要尽力做好．No matter+疑问词意思是无论…，固定用法，结合try your best to do it well要尽力做好，推出No matter what you have chosen to do无论你选择做什么，故答案为what。
江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空
完形填空2019二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Secret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 16 to speak or move. Two men stood over him."I think this young man has 17 , " one man said."I’ll take his jacket and boots, " said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 18 , "I…I’m alive. "The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 19 him, " he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He’s a 20 ! "It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 21 who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 22 of having great adventures (冒险). 23 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 24 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 25 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 26 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 27 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 28 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 29 to fight as a soldier.After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 30 . So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.16. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong17. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost18. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh19. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save20. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father21. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However22. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed23. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since24. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived25. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach26. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom27. A. she B. he C. it D. they28. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret29. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned30. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure二、完型填空（共1题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．B．考查形容词．A，忙碌的，B，虚弱的，C，惊讶的，D，强壮的．句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动．根据下文"I think this young man has …"以及"I'll take his jacket and boots"，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，结合选项，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选：B．17．C．考查动词．A，起床，B，没爱心，C，过世，D，迷失．句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了．根据"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，结合选项，故选：C．18．A．考查动词．A，悄悄说，B，哭喊，C，大喊，D，嘲笑．句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说．根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文"I…I'm alive"可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，结合选项，故选：A．19．D．考查动词．A，接受，B，杀害，C，支持，D，救．句意：我们可以救他．根据下文"as he examined the young soldier"医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，结合选项，故选：D．20．C．考查名词．A，士兵，B，妈妈，C，妇人，D，爸爸．句意：他是一个妇女．根据下文"It was true．The young soldier，Robert Shurtliff，was really Deborah Sampson．…who was she"中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，结合选项，故选：C．21．B．考查连词．A，尽管，B，但是，C，或者，D，然鹅．句意：但她是谁呢？根据下文"…who was she？"中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选：B．22．D．考查动词．A，死了，B，谈话，C，听见，D，梦想．句意：她梦想着去冒险．根据下午"…of having great adventures （冒险）"中dream of doing sth．梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，结合选项，故选：D．23．A．考查副词．A，在..的时候，B，当..时，C，知道，D，自从．句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的．根据下文"women were not allowed to serve in the army"可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当…的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when 而不用while，故选：A．24．B．考查动词．A，工作，B，穿着，C，表演，D，居住．句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵．根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文" herself as a man"中的herself和man可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，结合选项，故选：B．25．C．考查名词．A，手臂，B，手，C，腿，D，胃．句意：在一次射击中，Deborah 的腿和脖子被射中了．根据下文"She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg"可知她的腿也是受伤的，结合选项，故选：C．26．A．考查名词．A，医院，B，图书馆，C，录音室，D，卧室．句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院．根据下文"A doctor treated the wound "有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，结合选项，故选：A．27．A．考查代词．A，她，B，他，C，它，D，他们，句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口．根据上文"treated the wound on her back and asked if "中的her她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，结合选项，故选；A．28．D．考查名词．A，外貌，B，能力，C，美，D，秘密．句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的．根据上文"She was afraid "中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，结合选项，故选：D．29．B．考查动词．A，失败，B，继续，C，同意，D，计划．句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战．上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，下文提到"fight as a soldier"又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，结合选项，故选：B．30．D．考查名词．A，家，B，潮流，C，安静，D，冒险．句意：但她依然想冒险．上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处"still longed for "中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth．期待某事，long for adventure期待冒险，结合选项，故选：D．2018二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省盐城市2019年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
盐城市二0一五年初中毕业与升学考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1—45题) 、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第46-80题及书面表达题) 两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分，考试形式为闭卷.2。
本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3。
所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4. 答题前,务必将姓名，准考证号用0。
5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共60分)一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1。
TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feel C。
taste D. look2. —-Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?—-I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.A。
must B. need C. may D。
should3。
Daniel， ___ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.A. don’t B。
doesn’t C. won’t D。
can’t4。
This photo reminded the old man ___ the days when he was young.A。
with B. for C. by D。
of5. ___ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6。
The librarian told me that I could ___ these magazines for three days.A。
2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题(含答案)
盐城市二〇一九年初中与升学考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-81题) 两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by3. Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had4. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can5. _________ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NoneD. Everyone6. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories7. I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly9. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order10. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said12. – Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?-Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether13. –WeChat makes communication much easier.- _______________ We can in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.A. With pleasure.B. I can’t agree more.C. What a shame!D. Don’t mention it.14. "___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."A. Burn the candle at both ends.B. Every dog has its day.C. Many hands make light work.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15. –Excuse me, could you please tell me___________?-Sure. It’s on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019四、任务型阅读。
(共15小题, 计20分)（一）阅读并完成图表。
每空一词。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns justin time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then movedto her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it canfreeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Oncethis is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.A penguin 46Sharing the workMother penguin:＊ lay an 48＊ walk to the ocean to find foodFather penguin:＊ take care of the egg for 49monthsInto the waterBaby penguin:＊ live on 54 own＊ return to its birthplace＊start its own family in a few 55years.（二）阅读与回答问题。
江苏省盐城市2019年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
盐城市二0一五年初中毕业与升学考试英语试卷注意事项:1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题) 、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题) 两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3. 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。
4. 答题前，务必将姓名，准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共60分)一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look2. --Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?--I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.A. mustB. needC. mayD. should3. Daniel, ___ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.A. don'tB. doesn'tC. won'tD. can't4. This photo reminded the old man ___ the days when he was young.A. withB. forC. byD. of5. ___ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6. The librarian told me that I could ___ these magazines for three days.A. borrowB. buyC. keepD. return7. Don't go out ___ the rain stops. Otherwise, you'll get wet!A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until8. --Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.--Yes, ___ has changed in our hometown.A. NothingB. NobodyC. EverythingD. Everybody9. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ___ to take on challenges in her life.A. enough braveB. brave enoughC. stupid enoughD. enough stupid10. With the development of modern industry, there will be ___ living space for wild animals.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. bigger and bigger11. Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect. A.becomes B. became C. will make D. makes12. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would do英语试题第1页（共8页）13. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited14. In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___.A. whether has she got marriedB. how old is sheC. where she comes fromD. how much she weighs15. --Jane, your new dress looks very nice you!--___. I like it very much.A. You are welcomeB. I don't think soC. Thanks a lotD. Don't say that二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省各大市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：任务型阅读
江苏省各大市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：任务型阅读一、江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．．．．．．。
A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day.Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were inventedin the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always blackand white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introduction ●Emojis are (71) ________ that we use in texts and webpages.●Emojis have been used as a (72) ___________internationallanguages.Reasons for their popularity●Emojis can show (73) ____________beautifully.●Emojis change the way we (74) ______________.Examples of emojis● A smiling face means “I’m happy.”● A cake with (75) means “Happy birthday.”● A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.● A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to (76) _________up.The (77)______ of emojis ●Emojis can (78) ________ people from different countriesto understand each other.●Emojis can allow us to exchange our (79) _____________.Conclusion We should be (80) ___________when we use emojis.二、南京市2019年初中学业水平考试A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
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任务型阅读2019四、任务型阅读。
(共15小题, 计20分)（一）阅读并完成图表。
每空一词。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a metre tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New lifeThen the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns justin time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then movedto her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it canfreeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Oncethis is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing upOver the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the waterBy December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.A penguin 46Sharing the workMother penguin:＊ lay an 48＊ walk to the ocean to find foodFather penguin:＊ take care of the egg for 49monthsInto the waterBaby penguin:＊ live on 54 own＊ return to its birthplace＊start its own family in a few 55years.（二）阅读与回答问题。
(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)Have you ever heard the saying " There is no place like home! " This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, orMother penguin: ＊ come back just 50the egg hatches Baby penguin:Growing 52 Baby penguin: ＊ grow quickly need a lot of food Penguin parents: ＊ take turns to 53 their babysingle-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
56. What does the saying " There is no place like home! " tell us?57. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?58. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3?59. What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?60. In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?46．family．考查信息归纳题，根据四个小标题Sharing the work介绍帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配，New life 介绍孵化小企鹅，Growing up介绍如何照看小企鹅Into the water介绍了小企鹅独自在水中生存．由此可知这篇短文介绍了企鹅一家族．故填：family．47．largest．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth．可知：帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅．故填：largest．48．egg．考查名词及语境的理解，根据There，each mother penguin lays just one egg．可知：每只母企鹅只产一个蛋．故填：egg．49．two．考查数词及语境的理解，根据For two months，the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm．可知：在这两个月里，企鹅爸爸让卵保持安全和温暖．故填：two．50．before．考查连词及语境的理解，根据Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg．可知：婴儿开始孵化！企鹅妈妈回来的时候正好看到她的宝宝从蛋里出来．由此可以推断出：企鹅妈妈刚好在蛋孵化之前回来．故填：before．51．moved．考查动词及语境的理解，根据The chick is then moved to her bored pouch．可知：雏鸟被移到妈妈的育儿袋里．故填：moved．52．up．考查副词及语境的理解，根据标题Growing up，可知这里介绍小企鹅的成长，故填：up．53．feed．考查动词及语境的理解，根据Over the next few months，penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food．可知：在接下来的几个月里，企鹅的父母轮流去海洋觅食．由此可以推断出：企鹅父母轮流喂养小企鹅．故填：feed．54．its．考查物主代词及语境的理解，根据The chick is five months old and can live on its own．可知：小企鹅5个月大，可以独立生活．on one's own独自地，这里指代baby penguin，单数，用物主代词its，故填：its．55．more．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据After a few more years，it，too，will start its own family．可知：再过几年，它也会建立自己的家庭．故填：more．（二）阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）56．Home is a special place．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place．可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法．故答案为Home is a special place；57．Because it needs care．细节理解题．根据第二段第四句As people grow older，home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out．可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾．故答案为Because it needs care；58．Four．细节理解题．根据第三段第四句The kitchen，the bedrooms，the living room and the bathroom each have their own use．可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途．此处提及4种类型的房间．故答案为Four；59．Family and food．细节理解题．根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分．故答案为Family and food；60．I think I can help my mother clean the rooms．开放作答题．本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，言之有理即可．故答案可能为I think I can help my mother clean the rooms．2018B.任务型阅读。