【最新】八年级人教版英语上册课件：期末检测卷(一) (共69张PPT)

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最新人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试卷》含答案解析

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题听力技能第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍.1．Where is Peter from?A ．B ．C ．2．What does the boy want to be?A．To be a volleyball player.B．To be a basketball player. C．To be a soccer player.3．What did Peter wear at Tom's party? A．A shirt and tie. B．Jeans and a T-shirt. C ．Jeans and a shirt. 4．When did the rainstorm come last night? ? A．At 7：00．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：00．5．Where are they talking? A．In a restaurant. B．In a classroom. C．In a shop. 第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题.6．What did Jenny do yesterday evening?A．She washed the dishes. B．She watched a film. C．She had a party.7．How many people watched the soccer game together?A．15. B．16. C．25.听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题.8．Why is Lin Feng so glad?A．He will be free during the summer vacation.B．He will travel to England with his father.C．He will go to Cambridge to have an important meeting.9．How long will they be away from China?A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Ten days.10．Which city will they reach finally?A．Oxford. B．Cambridge. C．London.第三节听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空.知识运用第一节完形填空.通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整.It was the last lesson before_____1_____holiday. The students ___2___very happy. Their English teacher was very_____3_____, too. The teacher ____4____played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to the blackboard and wrote "SMILE"___5___it. "This is one of the ____6____words in English", he said to the class. ___7___the students laughed, and then one girl ____8____and said, "Why is it one of the longest words in English?" The teacher smiled and said," Because there is a mile between"S"and"E".1. A. a B. / C. the2. A. are B. were C. was3. A. happy B. traditional C. talented4. A. also B. too C. either5. A. at B. on C. in6. A. long B. longer C. longest7. A. All B. Both C. Every8. A. stands up B. stood up C. standed upBWe teenagers often have plenty of worries. ___9___ is best not to run away from problems. We should try___10___ best to solve them .Firstly,we should find someone we trust ___11___to. In fact, our parents are best friend,____12____ some of us often forget our parents have more experience, and are always ___13___ to help us.In English ,we say sharing problems is like ___14___ it in half. So___15___ we are in trouble,don’t forget our parents.9. A. Its B. There C. It10. A. our B. us C. their11. A. talking B. to talk C. talk12. A. so B. and C. but13. A. those B. this C. there14. A. cuts B. cutting C. cut15. A. if B. though C. unless阅读技能第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给三个选项中，选出最佳选项.Tianmen Opera Booking OfficeTime: Begin at 7:30 every evening( last(延续) 2 hours)Place: Dadi Theatre,175 CiGu RoadTele: 7420888E-mail:book@The prices include snacks and tea.To buy tickets contact(联系) our office by e-mail or calling at 7420888 during office hours in English or Chinese. You can book tickets by credit(信用) card through paypal (支付宝) or through banks. You must pay for the tickets in Bank of China as late as the day before the show.16. When are the shows over?A. At 8:30pm.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:30pm.17. Which of the following is Right?A. You can watch the show in the day time.B. You can buy tickets during office hours.C. You can't eat snacks in the theatre.18. How many ways can you pay for the tickets if you want to book them?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.19. If twenty students want to see the show, and they want to sit downstairs. They should pay ______.A. ￥2,800B. ￥3,600C. ￥3,30020. If you want to book a ticket for the show on March 10, when can't you book it?A. On March 8.B. On March 9.C. On March 10.BOnce the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important.Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die."Yellow laughed, "You are all so serious. I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun." Orange shouted,"I am the color of health and strength. I have the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you."Red couldn't stand it any longer. "I am the color of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood."Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm, the rain said, "You foolish colors. Don't you know that each of you is special? If you don't agree, just follow me." They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.21. ______have the most important vitamins.A. OrangeB. YellowC. Green22. ______is the color of danger and bravery.A.RedB. YellowC. Orange 23. ______became angry and the rain started to pour. A. The voice B. The thunder C. The rainbow 24. The colors did as the rain told and together made ______. A. all animals B. the rainbow C. the thunder 25. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. All the Colors are Foolish B. Every Color is Beautiful C. Getting United is Important CIf we find a bird nest, we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:·Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don't make the boards too slippery (滑的).·Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds canfly in or out easily.·Make sure the rainwater can't go into the nest.· One piece of the board should be easy to open.· Don't forget to colour the nest.26. What does the word “nest” mean(意思是)?A. 巢B. 网C. 羽毛27. We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds.A. a good placeB. some treesC. to sit on eggs28. When we're watching birds, we have to ______.A. look after the birds more oftenB. use the binoculars to catch the birdsC. hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual29. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______ easily.A.we can clean the nestB. birds can fly in or outC. we can hang it 30. According to the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture ______ with the boards. A. B. C. 第二节根据短文内容回答问题. Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp(邮票) on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than the e-mail. E-mailcan send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It's twenty-four-hour service(服务) that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mails. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mails to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back.31. Is the e-mail faster than the post?________________________________________________________________________32. Can you send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping?________________________________________________________________________33. How much time does it take to send an e-mail to the other side of the world?________________________________________________________________________34. In the writer’s opinion, what does the e-mail have any advantages?________________________________________________________________________35. What can we use to send an e-mail?________________________________________________________________________写作第一节补全对话.根据上下文补全对话.A. Hi, Ken! Are you busy now?B: Yes. I'm a little busy.A: ________________36________________?B: I'm thinking about shopping for a birthday gift for my sister online.A: ______________________37______________________?B: No. I never shop online ,so I don't know how to do that.A: Oh, I shop online all the time.B:_____________________38_____________________? A: I think it's faster and the things online are cheaper.B: OK. Come and help me. Let's look at my computer together. A: _______________________39_______________________?B: I want to buy a book.A: OK. let's find a website (网站). Lots of sites sell books.B: OK, sounds good.A: ______________________40______________________?B: Books about history. My sister likes reading them.A: OK. Let's look for history books.B: Wow! There are lots of books. How can I choose just one?41.第二节书面表达假设你叫Tom，你的好友Lisa邀请你本周末去参加一次有关未来机器人的讨论，但你由于奶奶生病住院而无法前往.请给Lisa发一封电子邮件，告诉她你不能参加的原因(2-3个)，并谈谈你对未来机器人的预测参考词汇：take part in(参加)，be ill in hospital(住院)要求：（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校、班级等信息.（2）字数：80词左右.Dear Lisa,YoursTom答案与解析听力技能第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍.1．Where is Peter from?A ．B ．C ．2．What does the boy want to be?A．To be a volleyball player. B．To be a basketball player.C．To be a soccer player. 3．What did Peter wear at Tom's party? A．A shirt and tie. B．Jeans and a T-shirt. C ．Jeans and a shirt. 4．When did the rainstorm come last night? ? A．At 7：00．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：00．5．Where are they talking? A．In a restaurant. B．In a classroom. C．In a shop. 第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题.6．What did Jenny do yesterday evening?A．She washed the dishes. B．She watched a film. C．She had a party.7．How many people watched the soccer game together?A．15. B．16. C．25.听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题.8．Why is Lin Feng so glad?A．He will be free during the summer vacation.B．He will travel to England with his father.C．He will go to Cambridge to have an important meeting.9．How long will they be away from China?A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Ten days.10．Which city will they reach finally?A．Oxford. B．Cambridge. C．London.第三节听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空.知识运用第一节完形填空.通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整.AIt was the last lesson before_____1_____holiday. The students ___2___very happy. Their English teacher was very_____3_____, too. The teacher ____4____played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then hewent to the blackboard and wrote "SMILE"___5___it. "This is one of the ____6____words in English", he said to the class. ___7___the students laughed, and then one girl ____8____and said, "Why is it one of the longest words in English?" The teacher smiled and said," Because there is a mile between"S"and"E".1. A. a B. / C. the2. A. are B. were C. was3. A. happy B. traditional C. talented4. A. also B. too C. either5. A. at B. on C. in6. A. long B. longer C. longest7. A. All B. Both C. Every8. A. stands up B. stood up C. standed up【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生们在假期之前的最后一节课.英语老师告诉他们，smile是英语中最长的单词之一，因为“S”和“E”之间有一英里.【1题详解】句意：这是假期前的最后一节课.A. a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；B. /是零冠词；C. the那个，表示特指.此处特指假期，用定冠词the修饰，故选C.【2题详解】句意：学生们非常高兴.A. are是，一般现在时复数形式；B. were 是，一般过去时，复数形式；C. was是，一般过去时，第三人称单数形式；根据前文的It was the last lesson此处用一般过去时，主语the students是复数形式，故选B. 【3题详解】句意：他们的英语老师也非常高兴.A. happy高兴的，B. traditional传统的，C. talented有才干的.根据too表示与前文一样，前文的The students ___2___very happy.可知，此处表示老师也很高兴，故选A.【4题详解】句意：老师也和他们一起做很好的游戏.A. also也，谓语句中；B. too也，位于肯定句句末；C. either也，位于否定句句末.此处是句中，因此用副词also，故选A.【5题详解】句意：他唱了几首好听的歌，然后他走到黑板前，在黑板上写了“微笑”.A. at在，B. on在……上面，C. in在……里.此处it代指the blackboard，on the blackboard在黑板上，故选B.【6题详解】句意：他对全班说：“这是英语中最长的单词之一”.A. long长的，是原级；B. longer 更长的，是比较级；C. longest最长的，是最高级.根据oneof the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一，故选C.【7题详解】句意：所有的学生都笑了.A. All（三者或三者以上）所有的；B. Both两者都；C. Every每一个.此处指全班的学生，修饰复数名词students，用all，故选A.【8题详解】句意：然后一个女孩站起来说：“它为什么是英语中最长的单词之一？”A. stands up站起来，是一般现在时；B. stood up站起来，是一般过去时；C. standed up因为stand的过去式是stood，因此C项不正确.根据said此处用一般过去时，故选B.【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，选出正确的选项.例如小题5，句意：他唱了几首好听的歌，然后他走到黑板前，在黑板上写了“微笑”.A. at在，B. on在……上面，C. in在……里.此处it代指the blackboard，on the blackboard在黑板上，故选B.BWe teenagers often have plenty of worries. ___9___ is best not to run away from problems. We should try___10___best to solve them .Firstly,we should find someone we trust ___11___to. In fact, our parents are best friend,____12____some of us often forget our parents have more experience, and are always ___13___ to help us.In English ,we say sharing problems is like ___14___ it in half. So___15___we are in trouble,don’t forget our parents.9. A. Its B. There C. It10. A. our B. us C. their11. A. talking B. to talk C. talk12. A. so B. and C. but13. A. those B. this C. there14. A. cuts B. cutting C. cut15. A. if B. though C. unless【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年努力解决烦恼的方法.【9题详解】句意：最好不要逃避问题.A. Its它的，B. There那里，C. It它.根据句型It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是……，故选C.【10题详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力去解决它们.A. our我们的，B. us我们，C. their他们的.try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事，此处主语是we，因此用形容词性物主代词our，故选A.【11题详解】句意：首先，我们应该找一个我们信任的人谈谈.A. talking 谈论，是动名词或现在分词；B. to talk谈论，是动词不定式；C. talk谈论，是动词原形.此处作后置定语，修饰someone，用动词不定式，故选B.【12题详解】句意：事实上，我们的父母是最好的朋友，但我们中的一些人经常忘记我们的父母有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助我们.A. so所以，B. and而且，C. but但是.前半句我们的父母是最好的朋友，后半句表示我们中一些人经常忘记父母有更多的经验，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故选C.【13题详解】句意：事实上，我们的父母是最好的朋友，但我们中的一些人经常忘记我们的父母有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助我们.A. those那些，B. this这个，C. there那里.be there在那里，故选C.【14题详解】句意：在英语中，我们说分享问题就像把它分成两半.A. cuts切，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B. cutting切，是动名词或现在分词；C. cut切，是动词原形或过去式.like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选B.【15题详解】句意：所以如果我们遇到麻烦，不要忘记我们的父母.A. if 如果，B. though尽管，C. unless除非.此处表示假设，用if，故选A.【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，选出正确的选项.例如小题2，句意：我们应该尽最大努力去解决它们.A. our我们的，B. us我们，C. their他们的.try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事，此处主语是we，因此用形容词性物主代词our，故选A.阅读技能第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给三个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATianmen Opera Booking OfficeTime: Begin at 7:30 every evening( last(延续) 2 hours)Place: Dadi Theatre,175 CiGu RoadTele: 7420888E-mail:book@The prices include snacks and tea.To buy tickets contact(联系) our office by e-mail or calling at 7420888 during office hours in English or Chinese. You can book tickets by credit(信用) card through paypal (支付宝) or through banks. You must pay for the tickets in Bank of China as late as the day before the show.16. When are the shows over?A. At 8:30pm.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:30pm.17. Which of the following is Right?A. You can watch the show in the day time.B. You can buy tickets during office hours.C. You can't eat snacks in the theatre.18. How many ways can you pay for the tickets if you want to book them?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.19. If twenty students want to see the show, and they want to sit downstairs. They should pay ______.A. ￥2,800B. ￥3,600C. ￥3,30020. If you want to book a ticket for the show on March 10, when can't you book it?A. On March 8.B. On March 9.C. On March 10.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天门戏剧表演的广告.【16题详解】推理判断题.根据Time: Begin at 7:30 every evening( last(延续) 2 hours)可知，演出开始的时间是晚上7:30，延续2个小时，因此是在晚上9:30结束的.故选C.【17题详解】推理判断题.根据To buy tickets contact(联系) our office by e-mail or calling at 7420888 during office hours in English or Chinese.可知，在办公时间买票，故选B.【18题详解】推理判断题.根据You can book tickets by credit(信用) card through paypal (支付宝) or through banks.可知，你可以通过信用卡，支付宝或者银行订票，一共有三种方式，故选B.【19题详解】推理判断题.根据Over 10 tickets，Upstairs（楼上）￥100，Downstairs（楼下）￥140可知，10人以上，在楼下看，每人需要140元，因此20个人，一共需要支付140×20=2800元，故选A.【20题详解】推理判断题.根据You must pay for the tickets in Bank of China as late as the day before the show.可知，你必须最晚在演出前一天预定票，因此想要观看3月10日的表演，最晚是在3月9日预定票.故选C.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳想，选出正确的选项.例如小题3，根据You can book tickets by credit(信用) card through paypal (支付宝) or through banks.可知，你可以通过信用卡，支付宝或者银行订票，一共有三种方式，故选B.BOnce the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important.Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die."Yellow laughed, "You are all so serious. I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun."Orange shouted, "I am the color of health and strength. I have the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you."Red couldn't stand it any longer. "I am the color of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood."Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm, the rain said, "You foolish colors. Don't you know that each of you is special? If you don't agree, just follow me." They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.21. ______have the most important vitamins.A. OrangeB. YellowC. Green22. ______is the color of danger and bravery.A. RedB. YellowC. Orange23. ______became angry and the rain started to pour.A. The voiceB. The thunderC. The rainbow24.The colors did as the rain told and together made ______. A. all animals B. the rainbow C. the thunder 25. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. All the Colors are Foolish B. Every Color is Beautiful C. Getting United is Important 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】本文讲述了各种颜色都认为自己是最好的、最重要的.它们按照雨告诉它们的去做，一起创造了最美丽的彩虹.从中我们可知团结是非常重要的.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据Orange shouted, "I am t he color of health and strength. I have the most important vitamins.”可知，橙子有最重要的维生素，故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据Red couldn't stand it any longer. "I am the color of danger and bravery……”可知，红色是危险和勇敢的颜色，故选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour.可知，雷声大作，开始下起倾盆大雨.故选B.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.可知，他们按照雨告诉他们的去做，一起创造了最美丽的彩虹.故选B.【25题详解】标题归纳题.根据They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.可知，大家团结起来，会创造美好的东西，因此团结是重要的.故选C.CIf we find a bird nest, we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to lookfor food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:·Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don't make the boards too slippery (滑的).·Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds canfly in or out easily.·Make sure the rainwater can't go into the nest.· One piece of the board should be easy to open.· Don't forget to colour the nest.26. Wh at does the word “nest” mean(意思是)?A .巢 B. 网 C. 羽毛27. We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds. A. a good place B. some trees C. to sit on eggs 28. When we're watching birds, we have to ______. A. look after the birds more often B. use the binoculars to catch the birds C. hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual 29. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______ easily. A. we can clean the nest B. birds can fly in or out C. we can hang it 30. According to the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture ______ with the boards. A. B. C. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29.B 30.C 【解析】本文介绍了如何建一个鸟巢，更好地观察鸟和了解鸟. 【26题详解】词义猜测题.根据we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June.可知，鸟在里面孵蛋，照顾小鸟的地方，因此是鸟巢，故选A.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).可知，我们想要一个观察和了解鸟类的好地方应在靠近鸟巢的地方.故选A . 【28题详解】细节理解题.根据So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).可知，当我们观察鸟的时候，我们必须隐藏自己，让鸟像往常一样做每件事，故选C . 【29题详解】细节理解题.根据Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.可知，我们应该在鸟巢的前面留一个洞，这样鸟儿就可以很容易地飞进飞出.故选B . 【30题详解】推理判断题.根据Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides.和Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door".可知，每个鸟巢必须有6块板，在巢的前面挖一个小洞作为“门”.故选C .第二节根据短文内容回答问题.Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp(邮票) on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than the e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It's twenty-four-hour service(服务) that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mails. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mails to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back. 31. Is the e-mail faster than the post?________________________________________________________________________ 32. Can you send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping?________________________________________________________________________ 33. How much time does it take to send an e-mail to the other side of the world? ________________________________________________________________________34. In the writer’s opinion, what does the e-mail have any advantages?________________________________________________________________________35. What can we use to send an e-mail?________________________________________________________________________【答案】31. Yes./Yes,it is.32. Yes./Yes,I can.33. Seconds.34. E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. /E-mail is quick , easy and timesaving.35. We can use a computer to send an e-mail./A computer./Computer.【解析】本文介绍发送电子邮件又快又容易，而且使用方便，节省时间和金钱.【31题详解】根据The post is much slower than the e-mail.可知，电子邮件比邮件快，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes,it is. 【32题详解】根据It's twenty-four-hour service(服务) that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night.可知，我能在朋友睡觉时给他们发电子邮件，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes,I can.【33题详解】根据E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.可知，电子邮件可以在几秒钟内把信息发送到世界的另一边.故填Seconds.【34题详解】根据Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily.和E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，电子邮件又快又容易，而且使用方便，节省时间和金钱.故填E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. /E-mail is quick , easy and timesaving.【35题详解】根据Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily.可知，我们可以用电脑发送电子邮件，故填We can use a computer to send an e-mail./A computer./Computer.写作第一节补全对话.根据上下文补全对话.A. Hi, Ken! Are you busy now?B: Yes. I'm a little busy.A: ________________36________________?B: I'm thinking about shopping for a birthday gift for my sister online.A: ______________________37______________________?B: No. I never shop online ,so I don't know how to do that.A: Oh, I shop online all the time.B:_____________________38_____________________?A: I think it's faster and the things online are cheaper.B: OK. Come and help me. Let's look at my computer together.A: _______________________39_______________________?B: I want to buy a book.A: OK. let's find a website (网站). Lots of sites sell books.B: OK, sounds good.A: ______________________40______________________?B: Books about history. My sister likes reading them. A: OK.Let's look for history books. B: Wow! There are lots of books. How can I choose just one? 【答案】36. What are you doing? 37. Do you shop online (often)? 38. What do you think of / How do you like shopping online? 39. What do you want to buy?/What do you want? 40. What kind of books / What books do you want (to buy)? 【解析】本文是Ken和另一个人在谈论网购. 【36题详解】根据I'm thinking about shopping for a birthday gift for my sister online.“我在考虑在网上给我妹妹买一件生日礼物.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing?【37题详解】根据No. I never shop online ,“不，我从没有网上购物.”故此处询问你是否在网上购物.故填Do you shop online (often)?【38题详解】根据I think it's faster and the things online are cheaper.“我认为网购更快，网上的东西更便宜.”因此询问对方对网购的看法，故填What do you think of / How do you like shopping online?【39题详解】根据I want to buy a book.“我想要买一本书.”可知，此处询问对方想要买什么.故填What do you want to buy?/What do you want?【40题详解】根据Books about history.“关于历史的书.”可知，此处询问对方想要买什么书.故填What kind of books / What books do you want (to buy)?41.第二节书面表达假设你叫Tom，你的好友Lisa邀请你本周末去参加一次有关未来机器人的讨论，但你由于奶奶生病住院而无法前往.请给Lisa发一封电子邮件，告诉她你不能参加的原因(2-3个)，并谈谈你对未来机器人的预测参考词汇：take part in(参加)，be ill in hospital(住院)要求：（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校、班级等信息.（2）字数：80词左右.Dear Lisa,YoursTom 【答案】例文：Dear Lisa,I am glad to receive your invitation to take part in the discussion about the robots at your home. However, I am sorry to tell you that I can’t go there. My grandma is ill in hospital and my parents are not at home, so I have to take care of her. I predict there will be more robots in the future. We will need robots to do more housework at home. I wish you will have a good time.YoursTom【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写.在写作时开头表示很高兴收到她的邀请，接下来介绍我无法去的原因，最后对未来机器人的预测.2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般将来时对未来机器人的预测，叙述完整且条理清晰.写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用.写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系.3.高分亮点：短语：take part in；be ill in hospital；take care of；in the future；have a good time.句型：结果状语从句so I have to take care of her；宾语从句there will be more robots in the future.。

【最新】八年级人教版英语上册课件：第十二套综合测试题(期末) (共48张PPT)

( A )39.I bought my friend Lucy a bag，________ she didn't like it.
A．but
B)40.The People Park is a good place ________.
A．to have fun
B．have fun
C．Clean the house.
( B )17.Why will the boy buy fruit at the Happy Store?
A．It's the cheapest.
B．It has the most kinds of fruit.
C．It's the closest.
听下面一段对话，回答第 18－20 题。
A．little；of
B．few；about
C．little；about
D．fewer；of
( B )43.There ________ a sport meet next week if it ________.
A．is going to have; doesn't rain
B．is going to be; doesn't rain
C．cut down
D．fell down
( B )38.—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.
A．if
B．unless
C．until
D．when
( B )18.Who are the speakers talking about?

最新人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试卷》附答案

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题一、听力理解（20小题，每小题l分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将正确选项在答题卡对应标号上涂黑.每段对话读两遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is singing？A. Mary Smith. B. Mrs. Smith 's sister. C. A nine-year-old girl.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why can't the girl go to the movies with the boy？A. She has to do her homework.B. Her little sister is ill.C. She has to take care of her brother.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does John do？A. A teacher.B. A driver.C. A student.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which does the boy think is the most interesting subject？A. Science.B. Math.C. History;5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the boy do first？A. Change his shoes.B. Go to the party.C. Buy a new coat.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What's the matter with the woman？A. She has got a fever.B. She has got a headache.C. She coughs a lot.7. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Have a good rest.B. Stop drinking.C. Stop smoking.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How long was the woman 's holiday？A. A week.B. Five days.C. Six days.9. What did the woman do with her grandfather？A. Swam.B. Walked by the sea.C. Lay on the beach.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How many people arc there in Fang Lu 's family?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.11. What did Fang Lu do？A. She cleaned the room,B. She took out the litter.C. She swept the floor.12. Who did the dishes？A. Fang Lu’s father.B. Fang Lu’s mother.C. Fang Lu's grandmother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is Mr Black doing？A. He is reading newspapers.B. He is taking a shower.C. He is watering the flowers.14. What did Lisa buy for Mr Black?A. Two books.B. Two tickets.C. Two pens.15. What is Lisa' s phone number？？A. 6984-7548.B. 6984-7566.C. 6984-7599.第三节听下面一篇短文.根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.短文读两遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E.16. ______17.______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二．单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 21.-I think drinking milk is good your health. -Yes, I agree you. A. to; to B. at; with C. for; with D. with; to 22.Doing morning exercises can keep us . A. Health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthiest 23. There ______ a football game tomorrow evening, and I must stay at home to watch it. A. is going to be B. is C. is going to have D. has 24.Would you mind me how English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember D. to tell; to remember 25.The school sports meet is coming. Will you it? A. join B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in 26.Hobbies can us with happiness. Friendship and knowledge.A. getB. takeC. provideD. bring27.The music so sweet that the girl lost in it.A. sounds; herB. sounds; herselfC. sounded; herselfD. sounded; her28.What you when the teacher came in?A. do; doB. are; doingC. will; doD. were; doing29.I’m interested in animals .So I every Sunday working in animal hospital.A. useB. getC. takeD. spend30.My father used to football, but now he is interestedin mountains.A. play; climbingB. playing; climbC. play; climbD. playing; climbing31.He has a daughter.A. two-year-oldB. two-years-oldC. two years oldD. two year old32.-Must I hand in my homework now. Miss Wang?-No,you .You give it to me tomorrow.A. needn’t; mayB. mustn’t; mayC. can’t; mayD. may not; must33.-Why do you like living in the countryside?- Because there’s noise and cars there.A. fewer; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. less; less34. There were __________ animals in the forest many years ago.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of35. beautiful shoes they are!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more ___36___ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting___37___. Some scientists say that there ___38___ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)___39___ thing. ___40___ the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get ___41___. The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will ___42___. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be ___43___ for everyone.So we should do our best ___44___ our living environment and keep our mountains ___45___, the water clean, and the sky blue.36. A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves37. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more38. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be39. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible40. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without41. A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet42. A. come B. live C. die D. turn43. A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor44. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected45. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue四.阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early , we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy！We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition( 营养) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better！46. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll .A. become weakB. have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do47.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Experts. D. School-aged children. 48. A child when he does not have enough sleep. A. can't study well B. will be wiseC. will be wealthyD. will be active in class49. A person needs exercise because .A. he is not strong enoughB. it helps make him healthyC. he has a lot of homework to doD. it can bring him much blood50. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B. Exercise is good for a person's head.C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.BHobbies are very important to a pers on. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music. After a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours. But remember, a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.51. What makes our life colorful?A. Playing musical instruments.B. Collecting stamps.C. The blue mood.D. The hobbies.52. Hobbies sometimes can make a person ____________.A. in a blue moodB. find gold under the groundC. cheer himself/herself upD. perform good53. If we want to have a hobby, we must ____________.A. practice over and overB. put our heart in itC. spend a lot of time on itD. all the above54. How can we make our study enjoyable?A. Practice over and over.B. Improve our moods.C. Treat our study as a hobby.D. We shouldn’t have hobbies.55. Which of these is WRONG?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.CYou may hear about earthquake, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.Before an earthquake. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctors, hospital, police, 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoor, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself form falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.56. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?A. People should know how to turn on gas.B. People should know how to save water.C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldn’t forget the phone number of others.57. When an earthquake happens, ____ can help you deal with it.A. standing stillB. staying calmC looking outsideD. moving indoors58. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should____.A. speed up you carB. stop your car and stay inC. slow down your carD. stop your car and run out59. When the earth stops shaking , you should____.A. check around you firstB. run out of the building at onceC. break the windows and doorsD. write a report to your company60. You can learn ____ after reading the passage.A. what an earthquake is likeB. what to do to avoid an earthquakeC. how an earthquake happensD. how to protect yourself in an earthquakeDDo you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two differentanswers.___61___However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.___62___Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better.___63___You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words.___64___Don’t be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper.___65___It’s making it ready f or readers to enjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.A．You check your spelling.B．Revising your writing is important.C．Many children love to tell stories out loud.D．Revising your writing is cleaning it up.E. It can make your ideas come alive.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用共正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上.每空限填一词.每次限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词，每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grewmany___66___on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the___67___was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very___68___. After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down treesto___69___for money. There were some people from cities___70___to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as___71___to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But___72___knew what the village would be like in the future. As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became___73___. The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏)___74___. They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to___75___new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，从方框内选择适当的句子完成下列对话，使对话的意义连贯完整(有两项是多余的).补全对话A: What’s wrong with you,young man? B: Doctor, I’ve got a bad headache and I have a cold.A: ____76____B: I don’t know.A: Well. I’d better take your temperature.B: Is it serious?A: No. ____77____It's nothing serious. You've had a bad cold.B: ____78____A; Yes, Take this medicine three times a day and drink a lot of water.B: Shall I come again?A: Yes. ____79____B: Shall I go to a party this afternoon?A: ___80___ Stay in bed and take a good rest.A. Should I take any medicine?B. fine, I'm well.C. You'd better not.D. Do you have a fever?E. I’m sorry to hear that.F. I’m sure you’ll be all well in a day or two.G. Don’t worry.七．书面表达（15分）81.根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答.请你以＂How to protect our lives＂为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文. 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名.提示词：traffic accident，fight，food，exercise，sleep，Internet，smoking，happinessHow to protect our lives答案与解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题l分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将正确选项在答题卡对应标号上涂黑.每段对话读两遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is singing？A. Mary Smith.B. Mrs. Smith 's sister.C. A nine-year-old girl.【答案】C【解析】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why can't the girl go to the movies with the boy？A. She has to do her homework.B. Her little sister is ill.C. She has to take care of her brother.【答案】C【解析】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does John do？A. A teacher.B. A driver.C. A student.【答案】C【解析】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which does the boy think is the most interesting subject？A. Science.B. Math.C. History;【答案】B【解析】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the boy do first？A. Change his shoes.B. Go to the party.C. Buy a new coat.【答案】A【解析】第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What's the matter with the woman？A. She has got a fever.B. She has got a headache.C. She coughs a lot.7. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Have a good rest.B. Stop drinking.C. Stop smoking.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How long was the woman 's holiday？A. A week.B. Five days.C. Six days.9. What did the woman do with her grandfather？A. Swam.B. Walked by the sea.C. Lay on the beach.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How many people arc there in Fang Lu 's family?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.11. What did Fang Lu do？A. She cleaned the room,B. She took out the litter.C. She swept the floor.12. Who did the dishes？A. Fang Lu’s father.B. Fang Lu’s mother.C. Fang Lu's grandmother.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】听下面一段对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is Mr Black doing？A. He is reading newspapers.B. He is taking a shower.C. He is watering the flowers.14. What did Lisa buy for Mr Black?A. Two books.B. Two tickets.C. Two pens.15. What is Lisa' s phone number？？A. 6984-7548.B. 6984-7566.C. 6984-7599.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】第三节听下面一篇短文.根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上.短文读两遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E.16. ______17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】二．单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.-I think drinking milk is good your health. -Yes, I agree you. A. to; to B. at; withC. for; withD. with; to【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益.——是的，我同意.固定短语的用法.联系语境及观察选项可知，此句是考查两个固定短语的用法：根据关键词drinking milk 可推测出喝牛奶对身体有好处，所以用固定短语be good for"对…有好处"；根据答语Yes ，可知同意对方的观点，应用固定短语agree with sb"同意某人的意见或看法".根据以上分析并结合选项，故答案选C 22.Doing morning exercises can keep us . A. Health B. healthy C. healthilyD. healthiest【答案】B 【解析】句意：做早操能使我们保持健康.本题考查固定搭配.keep 后接形容词作表语，keep sb.healthy 意为“使某人保持健康”.A. Health 是名词；B. healthy 是形容词；C. healthily 是副词；D. healthiest 是healthy 的最高级形式.故答案选B.23. There ______ a football game tomorrow evening, and I must stay at home to watch it. A. is going to be B. isC. is going to haveD. has【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上有一场足球赛，我必须呆在家看它.there be句型的将来时用There is going to be 表示.考点：there be 句型将来时点评：There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语.除了掌握将来时态形式外还要注意There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可.24.Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to rememberB. telling; rememberC. telling; to rememberD. to tell; to remember【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Would you mind…可知此句运用了固定句型Would you mind doing sth"你介意某人做某事吗？"后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C.25.The school sports meet is coming. Will you it?A. joinB. to joinC. to take part inD. take part in【答案】D【解析】句意：学校运动会即将召开了，你愿意参加吗？take part in通常指参加某种活动，结合句意，故答案选D. 点睛：join一般指“加入”“政党、团体、组织等”成为其中的一个成员；take part in主要指“参加（活动、游戏等）”，往往指参加者持有积极的态度.本题中表示参加运动会，是一种活动，故答案选D.26.Hobbies can us with happiness. Friendship and knowledge.A. getB. takeC. provideD. bring【答案】C【解析】句意：爱好能给我们带来幸福、友谊和知识.A. get得到；B. take拿走；C. provide提供、供给；D. bring带来.结合语境“爱好能我们幸福、友谊和知识”，可知固定搭配provide sb.with sth.“向某人提供某物”，符合语境；故答案选C.27.The music so sweet that the girl lost in it.A. sounds; herB. sounds; herselfC. sounded; herselfD. sounded; her【答案】C【解析】句意：那首音乐听起来如此甜美，以至于那个女孩沉浸在其中.由从句中的lost可知句子是一般过去时时态，所以sound要用过去式sounded，故排除A、B选项；“迷失自己”固定搭配，用lose oneself表示；主语the girl是第三人称单数形式，因此oneself用herself表示；故答案选C.28.What you when the teacher came in?A. do; doB. are; doingC. will; doD. were; doing【答案】D【解析】句意：当老师进来的时候你正在干什么？根据从句中的came是过去式，结合句意可知主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词；主语是you，所以系动词用were；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D.29.I’m interested in animals .So I every Sunday working in animal hospital.A. useB. getC. takeD. spend【答案】D【解析】句意：我对动物感兴趣，所以我每周日都在动物医院工作.A. use使用；B. get得到；C. take花费，常用于It takes sometime to do sth.结构中；D. spend花费，人作主语，用于spend sometime （in）doing sth.结构中；根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D.30.My father used to football, but now he is interestedin mountains.A. play; climbingB. playing; climbC. play; climbD. playing; climbing【答案】A【解析】句意：我父亲过去曾经踢足球，但现在他对登山很感兴趣.used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后接动词不定式；be interested in是固定搭配，后接动词的ing形式，即be interested in doing sth.意为“对…感兴趣”；结合选项，故答案选A.31.He has a daughter.A. two-year-oldB. two-years-oldC. two years oldD. two year old【答案】A【解析】句意：他有一个两岁的女儿.分析题干可知，本题中需要一个定语修饰后面的名词.two-year-old相当于一个形容词意为“两岁的”，year只能用单数；而two years old只能作表语；其它B、D选项结构错误；故答案选A.点睛：本题考查复合形容词，其基本构成为：数词+名词（单数）+形容词.词之间用连字符相连，且无论数词多少，其后的名词均用单数形式，复合形容词在句中只做定语.例如，一棵十米高的树a ten metre-tall tree 32.-Must I hand in my homework now. Miss Wang?-No,you .You give it to me tomorrow.A. needn’t; mayB. mustn’t; mayC. can’t; mayD. may not; must【答案】A【解析】句意：——王老师，我必须现在交作业吗？——不，你不必.你可以明天交给我.本题考查情态动词.needn’t 不必、不需要；mustn’t禁止、不要；may可以、能够；can’t不可能、不会；may not可能不；must必须.在回答以must提问的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+must”，否定回答用“No,主语+ needn’t”.根据答语中的No,可知用否定回答，对照选项，故答案选A.33.-Why do you like living in the countryside?- Because there’s noise and cars there.A. fewer; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. less; less【答案】C【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢住在乡下？——因为在那儿几乎没有嘈噪声，也几乎没有小汽车.根据句意，意思是说，跟城市比起来，在乡下几乎没有噪音和小汽车的喧闹，应用比较级形式.第一个空后的noise 是“噪音”的意思，是一个不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，它是little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；第二个空后的cars是可数名词，因此用fewer来修饰，它是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词.故答案选C.34. There were __________ animals in the forest many years ago.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题考查名词的量.确切数量常用数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion +名词的复数形式；不确切数量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of+名词的复数形式.根据语境可知选择B.35. beautiful shoes they are!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What【答案】D【解析】句意：它们是多么漂亮的鞋啊！本题考查是的感叹句的构成，其实就是考查what和how的用法.what是形容词，用来修饰名词；how是副词，用来修饰形容词，该句中修饰的shoes是名词复数形式，所以用what.故答案选D.点睛：感叹句的基本结构为：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”.本题中shoes是一个可数名词复数，因此D选项符合题意.三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more ___36___ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting___37___. Some scientists say that there ___38___ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)___39___ thing. ___40___ the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get ___41___. The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will ___42___. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be ___43___ for everyone.So we should do our best ___44___ our living environment and keep our mountains ___45___, the water clean, and the sky blue.36. A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves37. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more38. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be39. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible40. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without41. A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet42. A. come B. live C. die D. turn43. A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor44. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected45. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C【解析】试题分析：现在，我们国家的某些地方，人们正在砍伐森林，他们需要更多的的木材去建造房子，更多的耕地去播种农作物，等等.森林面积在逐渐变小.这真是件可怕的事情.没有森林，将经常会有沙尘暴.而且天气将变得炎热而干燥，地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠.更多的动植物会灭亡，到处都长不出农作物生活将会很艰难. 所以，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护我们的生存环境，让我们的山绿，水清和天蓝.【36题详解】A考查名词词义辨析.A. wood木材；B. money钱财；C. deserts沙漠；D.leaves树叶，伐木自然是为了得到木材.故选A.【37题详解】C考查形容词的比较级的用法.A. bigger and bigger越来越大；B. less and less越来越少；C. smaller and smaller 越来越小.D. more and more 越来越多，森林不断被砍伐，面积越来越小故选C.【38题详解】D考查动词时态.A. has 有，B. have有，C. will have 将会有，A, B,C主语都应该是人，D. will be，可以和there 构成There be结构，表示某地有某物，未来的20—30年内，要体现将来时，用will be，故选D. 【39题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析.A. excited令人兴奋；B. happy高兴的；C. better更好的；D. terrible 可怕的.没有了森林，根据下文诸多不利情况，说明这将是一件可怕的事.故选D.【40题详解】D考查介词词义辨析.A. with 和；B. under在……之下；C. within在……之内；D. without没有，下述情况皆是没有森林所带来的危害.故选D.【41题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析A. wet and cold湿而冷；B. hot and dry热而干；C. cold and dry 冷而干；D. hot and wet 热而湿.森林可以调节气温和干湿，又由下文地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠，故选B.42题详解】C考查动词词义辨析.A. come来；B. live生存；C. die死掉；D. turn转变.地球变成沙漠，一般植物与动物都会死掉.故选C.【43题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析.A. difficult艰难；B. Easy容易；C. Enjoyable有趣；D. Poor贫穷；生存环境变得恶劣，对每个人来说，生存会变得艰难.故选A.【44题详解】B考查非谓语动词的用法.A. protect保护.固定用法do one’s best to do sth, 故选B.【45题详解】C考查名词词义辨析.A. clear干净；B.fresh新鲜；C. green绿；D.blue蓝.由上下文可知保持山绿. 故选C.四.阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early , we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy！We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition( 营养) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better！46. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll .A. become weakB. have more timeC. be healthyD. have more work to do47. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？A. Adults.B. Teenagers.C. Experts.D. School-aged children.48. A child when he does not have enough sleep.A.can't study wellB. will be wiseC. will be wealthyD. will be active in class 49. A person needs exercise because . A. he is not strong enough B. it helps make him healthy C. he has a lot of homework to do D. it can bring him much blood 50. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Exercise helps the blood to move.B. Exercise is good for a person's head.C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C【解析】文章大意：这篇的短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议.【46题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise. 可知，早睡早起更健康，故答案选C.【47题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中的And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 可知，学生需要更多的时间睡觉，故答案选D.【48题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中的Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. 可知，学生如果睡眠不好，就不能更好地学习，故答案选A.【49题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段中的So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps usthink better！可知，运动可以使我们更健康，故答案选B.【50题详解】理解归纳题.A. Exercise helps the blood to move.运动有助于血液流动；B. Exercise is good for a person's head.锻炼对一个人的头脑是有好处的；C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.如果我们有足够的血液，我们将更聪明；D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.早点起床、早点睡觉对我们有好处.通过对整篇文章的理解可知，文中没有提到说“如果我们有足够的血液，我们将更聪明”，而其他三个选项都有提到，所以C选项是不正确的.故答案选C.BHobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life won’t be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.。

秋八年级英语上册人教版课件：期末综合测试题(共36张PPT)

13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/152021/9/152021/9/152021/9/159/15/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月15日星期三2021/9/152021/9/152021/9/15 •15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/152021/9/152021/9/159/15/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/152021/9/15September 15, 2021 •17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/152021/9/152021/9/152021/9/15
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•Leabharlann 听力录音•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/152021/9/15Wednesday, September 15, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/152021/9/152021/9/159/15/2021 2:48:35 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/152021/9/152021/9/15Sep-2115-Sep-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/152021/9/152021/9/15Wednesday, September 15, 2021