财务会计学课后答案全
财务会计学课后答案(全)
第2章货币资金和应收款项1.银行存款余额调节表银行存款日记账余额165974 银行对账单余额180245加：银行已收10900 加：企业已收8000减：银行已付115 减：企业已付13200 银行多计利息1714调节后余额175045 调节后余额1750452.（1）借：其他货币资金-外埠存款400000贷：银行存款400000（2）借：其他货币资金-银行汇票存款15000贷：银行存款15000（3）借：原材料300000应交税费51000贷：其他货币资金-外埠存款351000（4）借：原材料10000应交税费1700贷：其他货币资金-银行汇票存款11700（5）借：银行存款49000贷：其他货币资金-外埠存款49000（6）借：银行存款3300贷：其他货币资金-银行汇票存款33003.总价法5月3日借：应收账款66690贷：主营业务收入57000应交税费96905月18日借：银行存款66023.1财务费用666.9贷：应收账款666905月19日120×100×0.95=11400 11400×0.17=1938 （11400+1938）×1%=133.38借：主营业务收入11400应交税费1938贷：银行存款13204.62财务费用133.38净价法57000×（1+17%）=6669066690×2%=1333.85月3日借：应收账款65356.2贷：主营业务收入55666.2应交税费96905月18日借：银行存款66023.1贷：应收账款65356.2财务费用666.95月19日借：主营业务收入11133.24应交税费1938财务费用133.38贷：银行存款13204.624.2009年借：资产减值损失10000贷：坏账准备1000020XX年借：坏账准备4000贷：应收账款4000借：资产减值损失8000贷：坏账准备80002011 借：坏账准备20000贷：应收账款20000借：应收账款3000贷：坏账准备3000借：资产减值损失12000贷：坏账准备12000第三章1.（1）借：在途物资-甲10300应交税费1700贷：银行存款12000（2）借：原材料-甲10300贷：在途物资-甲10300（3）乙货款30000丙货款20000运费分配率=1000/(300+200)=2保险费分配率=1500/(30000+20000)=0.03乙的成本=30000+600×（1-7%）+900=31458丙的成本=20000+400×（1-7%）+600=20972借：在途物资-乙31458-丙20972应交税费8570贷：银行存款61000（4）借：原材料-乙31458-丙20972贷：在途物资-乙31458-丙20972（5）借：在途物资-甲20000应交税费3400贷：银行存款23400（6）借：原材料-乙9000贷：在途物资9000（7）借：原材料-丁30000贷：应付账款300002.（1）借：在途物资30930应交税费5170贷：银行存款36100（2）借：库存商品57000贷：在途物资30930商品进销差价26070（3）借：银行存款60000贷：主营业务收入60000借：主营业务收入60000贷：库存商品60000（4）60000/(1+17%)=5128251282×17%=8717.95借：主营业务收入8717.95贷：应交税费8717.95（5）商品进销差价率=（9700+26070）/(43000+570000×100%=35.77% 已销商品进销差价=60000×35.77%=21462借：商品进销差价21462贷：主营业务成本214623.（1）甲材料可变现净值=510-9-200=301账面价值=300未发生减值。
财务会计学1-10章习题答案
第一章总论三、单项选择题1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A四、多项选择题1．ABCD 2．ABC 3．ACD 4．ABD 5．ABC 6．ABC 7．ABC 8．ACD 9．AC 10．ACD 五、判断题1．错2．错3．错4．错5．错6．对7．对8．对9．对10．错第二章货币资金三、单项选择题1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．D四、多项选择题1．BCD 2．ABCD 3．ABC 4．ABD 5．BCD 6．ABCD 7．ABCD 8．ABCD五、判断题1．× 2．× 3．× 4．× 5．× 6．√ 7．× 8．√ 9．√ 10．√六、核算题1.【解析】根据上述资料，甲公司的会计处理如下：（1)1月3日，查明原因处理时借：待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢 100贷：其他应付款——应付现金溢余（光辉公司） 100借：其他应付款——应付现金溢余（光辉公司） 100贷：库存现金 100（2）1月8日，开立采购专户，预借差旅费时借：其他货币资金——外埠存款 100 000贷：银行存款 100 000借：其他应收款——王芳 800贷：库存现金 800（3）1月17日，取得银行汇票时借：其他货币资金——银行汇票 26 000贷：银行存款 26 000（4）1月20日，采购材料取得票证时借：预付账款 25 500贷：其他货币资金——银行汇票 25 500（5）1月23日，销售时借：银行存款 105 300贷：主营业务收入 90 000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 15 300（6）1月24日，银行汇票收到多余款项时借：银行存款 500贷：其他货币资金——银行汇票 500（7）1月25日，采购材料取得票证时借：在途物资 80 000应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额） 13 600贷：其他货币资金——外埠存款 93 600 （8）1月31日，收到多余款项，报销差旅费时借：银行存款 6 400 贷：其他货币资金——外埠存款 6 400 借：库存现金 50 管理费用 750贷：其他应收款——王芳 800（9）1月31日，存现时借：银行存款 18 000贷：库存现金 18 0002.【解析】根据上述资料，乙公司的会计处理如下：（1）提现时借：库存现金 15 000贷：银行存款 15 000（2）预借差旅费时借：其他应收款——刘芳 1 500贷：库存现金 1 500（3）收到货款时借：银行存款 50 000贷：应收账款----乙公司 50 000（4）归还货款时借：应付账款----丙公司 20 000 贷：银行存款 20 000（5）报销差旅费时借：管理费用 1 650 贷：其他应收款——刘芳 1 500库存现金 150（6）现金短缺时借：待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢 200 贷：库存现金 200借：其他应收款-----应收现金短缺款（陈红） 200贷：待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢 200借：库存现金 200贷：其他应收款-----应收现金短缺款（陈红） 200（7）取得银行本票时借：其他货币资金——银行本票 50 000 贷：银行存款 50 000 （8）采购材料取得票证时借：原材料 45 000 应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额） 7 650贷：其他货币资金——银行本票 50 000 银行存款 2 650 （9）用信用卡购买办公用品时借：管理费用 2 300贷：其他货币资金——信用卡 2 300 3．（1）根据上述资料，甲公司应编制银行存款余额调节表如下：银行存款余额调节表（2）如果调节后双方的银行存款余额仍不相等，应及时核查原始凭证、记账凭证、银行存款明细账与总分类账，以及未达账项，更正错账并重新编制银行存款余额调节表调节相符。
财务会计学第八版课后答案
课后习题Chapter1随堂练习：1—24 1—25课后练习：1—32Chapter2随堂练习：2—35 2—38课后练习：2—36Chapte3随堂练习：3—18 3—21 3—27 3—30 3—31 3—37 3—39课后练习：3—36Chapte4随堂练习：4—28 4—29 4—30 4—35课后练习：4—42Chapter5随堂练习：5—37 5—38 5—39 5—41课后练习：5—58Chapter6随堂练习：6—316—536—62课后练习：6—346—406—54 256页problem 1 & 2 （此答案书后有）6—846—86Chapter7随堂练习：7—42 7—43 7—58课后练习：7—28Chapter8随堂练习：8—33 8—32课后练习：8—44Chapter9随堂练习：9—26 9—28 9—29 9—45 9—57课后练习：9—49 9—58Chapter10 ：无Chapter11随堂练习：11—52课后练习：11—43 11—46 11—47Chapter12随堂练习：12—2712—28课后练习：12—3112—4012—41备注：标注有红色的题号都是可以找到答案的题，其余的习题没答案，没答案的题可以借阅平时上课做了笔记的同学。
希望大家期末都努力复习争取取得好的成绩！加油！O(∩_∩)O习题答案Chapter11-24ALBANY CORPORATIONBalance SheetMarch 31, 20X1Liabilities andAssets Stockholders' EquityCash $ 6,000 (a) Liabilities:Accounts receivable 14,000 Accounts payable $ 11,000 (f) Notes receivable 2,000 Notes payable 10,000 Merchandise inventory 43,000 (b) Long-term debt 32,000 (g) Furniture and fixtures 2,000 (c) Total liabilities 53,000 Machinery and equipment 27,000 (d) Stockholders' equity:Land 31,000 (e) Paid-in capital 92,000 (h) Building 20,000Total $145,000 Total $145,000(a) Cash: 10,000 + 1,000 – 5,000 = 6,000(b) Merchandise inventory: 40,000 + 3,000 = 43,000(c) Furniture and fixtures: 3,000 – 1,000 = 2,000(d) Machinery and equipment: 15,000 + 12,000 = 27,000(e) Land: 6,000 + 25,000 = 31,000(f) Accounts payable: 8,000 + 3,000 = 11,000(g) Long-term debt: 12,000 + 20,000 = 32,000(h) Paid-in capital: 80,000 + 12,000 = 92,000Note: Event 5 requires no change in the balance sheet.1-25BROADWAY CORPORATIONBalance SheetNovember 30, 20X1Liabilities andLiabilities andAssets Stockholders’ EquityCash $ 13,000 (a) Liabilities:Accounts receivable 16,000 (b) Accounts payable $ 10,000 (e) Notes receivable 8,000 Notes payable 31,000 (f) Merchandise inventory 29,000 Long-term debt 119,000 (g) Furniture and fixtures 8,000 Total liabilities 160,000 Machinery and equip. 34,000 (c) Stockholders’ equity:Land 35,000 (d) Paid-in Capital 213,000 (h)Building 230,000Total $373,000 Total $373,000(a) Cash: 22,000 – 6,000 – 3,000 = 13,000(b) Accounts receivable: 10,000 + 6,000 = 16,000(c) Machinery and equipment: 20,000 + 14,000 = 34,000(d) Land: 41,000 – 6,000 = 35,000(e) Accounts payable: 16,000 – 6,000 = 10,000(f) Notes payable: 20,000 + (14,000 – 3,000) = 31,000(g) Long-term debt: 142,000 – 23,000 = 119,000(h) Paid-in capital: 190,000 + 23,000 = 213,000Note: Event 4 requires no change in the balance sheet.Chapter2(无答案)Chapter33-36(30-45 min.) A nswers are in thousands of dollars.1. a. Inventory 550Accounts payable 550 Acquisition of inventoriesb. Accounts receivable 800Sales 800 Sales on accountc. Cost of goods sold 440Inventory 440 Cost of inventory soldd. Cash 80Note payable 80 Borrowed from a supplier onJune 1, 20X8. Four-year note,interest at 15%, and principalpayable at end of four yearse. Prepaid rent 25Cash 25 Paid rent in advancef. Wages expense 165Cash 165 Paid wagesg. Miscellaneous expenses 76Cash 76 Paid miscellaneous expensesh. Note receivable 20Cash 20 Loan to office manager one-yearnote, 10 % interesti. Cash 691Accounts receivable 691Collections on accountsj. Accounts payable 471Cash 471 Payments on accountsk. Rent expense 26Prepaid rent 26 To reduce prepaid rent to $3,000l. Depreciation expense 6Accumulated depreciation,store equipment 6 Depreciation for the year 19X8m. Wages expense 6Cash 6 Adjustment for wagesn. Interest expense 7Cash 7 Adjustment: .15 x $80,000 x 7/12o. Cash 1Interest revenue 1 Adjustment: .10 x $20,000 x 6/122.A ccumulated Depreciation,Wages Expense Miscellaneous Expense(g) 76* Balance 12/31/X7** Balance 12/31/X83. CANSECO GA RDENSTrial BalanceDecember 31, 20X8Debits Credits Cash $ 24Accounts receivable 146Note receivable 20Inventory 241Prepaid rent 3Store equipment 60Accumulated depreciation,store equipment $ 30 Accounts payable 190Note payable 80Paid-in capital 40Retained income 79Sales 800Interest revenue 1Cost of goods sold 440Rent expense 26Depreciation 6Interest expense 7Miscellaneous expenses 76Wages expense 171Total $1,220 $1,220Chapter4(无答案)Chapter55-391. Gross sales $650,000*Deduct:Sales returns and allowances $30,000Cash discounts on sales 20,000 50,000Net sales $600,000 *$600,000 + $20,000 + $30,000 = $650,0002. (a) Accounts receivable 650,000Sales revenue 650,000(b) Sales returns and allowances 30,000Accounts receivable 30,000(c) Cash 600,000Cash discounts on sales 20,000Accounts receivable 620,0005-58(20 min.)Note that the data provide four years of experience to use in calculating the properpercentage. Sales and ending accounts receivable from 20X1 through20X4 are matched with write-offs for 20X2 through 20X5.1. Bad debt write-offs as a percentage of sales provides the amount to be added tothe allowance account. Bad debt write-offs as a percentage of sales are:($12,500 + $14,000 + $16,500 + $17,600)/($680,000 + $750,000 + $750,000 +$850,000) = $60,600/$3,030,000 = 2%Bad debt expense, 20X5 = 2% x $850,000 = $17,000Ending balance, allowance for uncollectible accounts= Beginning balance +bad debt expense– bad de = $16,000 + $17,000 – $17,600= $15,4005-58 (continued)Use of T-accounts might help:2. The percentage of ending accounts receivable method provides the desiredbalance in the allowance account. The allowance account balance, as apercentage of ending accounts receivable, should be calculated asfollows:($12,500 + $14,000 + $16,500 + $17,600)/($90,000 + $97,000 + $103,000 + $114,000)= $60,600/$404,000 = 15%Ending balance, allowance for uncollectible accounts, 20X5 = 15% x $112,000 =$16,800Beginning + bad debt –bad d balance expense write $16,000 +bad debt –$17,600 = $expenseBad debt expense = $16,800 + $17,600 – $16,000 = $18,400The critical issue is to realize the allowance balance before the bad debt expense entry isthe beginning balance of $16,000 less the write-offs of $17,600; a debitbalance of 1,600. The expense must bring this balance to zero and thencreate the required $16,800 credit balanceChapter 66-31PRA G’s JEWELRY WHOLESA LERSStatement of Gross ProfitFor the Year Ended December 31, 20X8(In Thousands)Gross sales $1,000 Deduct: Sales returns and allo wances $40 Cash discounts on sales 5 45Net sales 955Cost of goods sold:Inv entory, December 31, 20X7 $103A dd: Gross purchases $650Deduct: Purchase returnsand allo wances $27Cash discounts on purchases 6 33Net purchases 617A dd Freight-in 50Cost of merchandise acquired 667Cost of goods av ailable for sale 770Deduct: Inv entory, December 31, 19X8 170 Cost of goods sold 600 Gross profit $355 6-34 (10-15 min.)Cost of Goods A vailable = £21,300(8,000 + 4,200 + 4,400 + 2,300 + 2,400)L I F O E n d i n g I n v e n t o r y=(4,000@£2)+(1,500@£2.10)=£11,150FIFO Ending Inventory = 1,000 @ 2.40 =1,000 @ 2.30 = 2,3002,000 @ 2.20 = 4,4001,500 @ 2.10 = 3,1505,500 £12,250 Weighted av erage = £= £Ending inventory 5,500 @ £2.13 = £11,715Cost of Goods Sold Calculation:LIFO FIFO A verage Goods av ailable £21,300 £21,300 £21,300 Less Ending Inv entory (11,150) (12,250) (11,715) Cost of Goods Sold £10,150 £ 9,050 £ 9,585 6-40(10-15 min.)Compound entries could be prepared. (A mounts are in millions.)a. Sales returns and allowances 5Cash discounts on sales 8A ccounts receivable 226Sales 239b. Cost of goods sold 157Purchase returns and allowances 6Cash discounts on purchases 1Inventory 25Purchases 125Freight-in 14c. Inventory 40Cost of goods sold 40d. Other expenses 80Cash 80 6-53(15-25 min.)Under the FIFO cost-flow assumption, the periodic and perpetual procedures giv e identical results. The ending inv entory will be v alued on the basis of the last purchases during the period.Units $Beginning Inv entory 110 550Purchases 290 2,050Goods av ailable 400 2,600Units sold 255 1,485**Units in ending Inv entory145 1,115** 145 units remain in ending inv entory100 will be v alued at the $8 cost from the October 21 purchase and the remaining 45 will be v alued at the $7 cost from the May 9 purchase100 x $8 = $ 80045 x $7 = 315$1,115 Ending inv entory** Reconciliation: Cost of Goods Sold:255 Units: 110 x $5 = $ 55080 x $6 = 48065 x $7 = 455$1,4856-54 (30-35 min.)1. Gross profit percentage = $1,200,000 ÷ $3,000,000 = 40%Inventory turnover = $1,800,000 ÷2000, 550000,650$= 3 times2. Inv entory turnov er = $1,800,000 ÷ $450,000 = 4 times, a 1/3 increase in turnov er.3. With a lower av erage inv entory and constant turnover, cost of sales must fall. T o t alcost of goods sold = $450,000 x 3 = $1,350,000. To achiev e a gross profit of$1,200,000, total sales must be $1,350,000 + $1,200,000, or $2,550,000. The grossprofit percentage must be $1,200,000 ÷ $2,550,000 = 47.1%. Requirements 2 & 3sho w that if inv entory levels are reduced y ou must increase either turnover ormargins to maintain profitability.4. Summary (computations are sho wn belo w):Succeeding YearGiv en Year 4a 4b Sales $3,000,000 $2,892,857 $3,093,750Cost of goods sold 1,800,000 1,620,000 1,980,000 Gross profit $1,200,000 $1,272,857 $1,113,750a. New gross profit percentage, 40% + .10(40%) = 44%New inv entory turnover, 3 – .10(3) = 2.7New cost of goods sold, $600,000 x 2.7 = $1,620,000New sales = $1,620,000 ÷ (1 – .44)= $1,620,000 ÷ .56= $2,892,857Note that this is a more profitable alternative, assuming that the gross profitpercentage and the turnover can be achiev ed. In contrast, alternative 4b is lessattractiv e than the original 40% gross profit and turnover of 3.b. New gross profit percentage, 40% – .10(40%) = 36%New inv entory turnover, 3 + .10(3) = 3.3New cost of goods sold, $600,000 x 3.3 = $1,980,000New sales = $1,980,000 ÷ (1 .36)= $1,980,000 ÷ .64= $3,093,7505. Retailers find these ratios (and variations thereof) helpful for a v ariety of operatingdecisions, too many to enumerate here. A n obvious help is the quantify ing of theoptions facing management regarding what and how much inv entory to carry, andwhat pricing policies to follo w. You may want to stress that this analy sis ig n o res o n ebenefit of higher turnover—the firm reduces its inv estment in inv entory and reducesstorage and display requirements.6-84(15-20 min.)1.A n understatement of ending inventories overstates cost of goods sold andunderstates taxable income by $500,000. Taxes evaded would be .40 x $500,000 =$200,000.2.This news story provides a good illustration of why a basic knowledge ofaccounting is helpful in understanding the business press. The news story isincomplete or misleading in one important respect. The business owner'sunderstated ending inventory becomes the understated beginning inventory of thenext y ear. If no other manipulations occur, the owner will understate cost of go odssold during the next y ear, overstate taxable income, and pay an extra $200,000 inincome taxes. Thus, the owner will have postponed pay ing income taxes for oneyear, pay ing no interest on the money "borrowed" from the government.To continue to evade the $200,000 of income taxes of y ear one, the endinginventory of the second year must be understated by $500,000 again. Ho wev er, ifonly the $500,000 understatement persists y ear after y ear, the owner is enjoy ing aperpetual loan of $200,000 (based on a 40% tax rate) from the government. Datafollow (in dollars):6-84 (continued)Honest Reporting Dishonest ReportingFirst Year Second Year First Year Second Year Beginning inventory 3,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 Purchases 10,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 Available for sale 13,000,000 12,500,000 13,000,000 12,000,000 Ending inventory 2,500,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 Cost of goods sold 10,500,000 10,000,000 11,000,000 10,000,000 Income tax savings @ 40% 4,200,000 4,000,000 4,400,000 4,000,000 Income tax savings fortwo y ears together 8,200,000 8,400,000 Some students may incorrectlycumulative effect. You may wish to emphasize that the second y ear has the samecost of goods sold in each column, because in the "dishonest" case bothbeginning and ending inventory are understated by the same amount. To evadean additional $200,000 of income taxes in the second year, the ending inventorymust be understated by $1,000,000 (not $500,000) in the second y ear.6–86(35-45 min.) A mounts are in millions.Inventory Calculation1. Beginning + Purchases – Sales = Ending658 + Purchases – 6,746 = 1,232Purchases = 6,746 – 658 + 1,232Purchases = $7,3202. Turnover = Cost of sales ÷ average inventory Turnover = $6,746 ÷ ($1,232 + $658) ÷ 2 = $6,746 ÷ $945 = 7.143. Gross MarginSales$18,928$6,746 $18,928 -= .64 2000$12,1734,259$ $12,173-= .65 1999489,8$924,2$ 489,8$ -= .66 1998The gross margin has fallen slightly over the three y ears.Gross margins for Cisco are high. This is because of the industry . Software and technology innovations are expensive to develop but inexpensive to produce and distribute. Note that costs of creating these products are largely research and development, and these costs are accounted for as operating expenses in the year incurred.Chapater77-28(10-15 min.) You may want to use T-accounts too.1. Depreciation expense, equipment 160,000Accumulated depreciation, equipment 160,000 To record annual depreciation:($880,000-$80,000) ÷ 5 = $160,0002. Cash 160,000Accumulated depreciation,equipment 80,000Equipment 220,000Gain on sale of equipment 20,000 To record sale of equipment:Cash proceeds $160,000Original cost $220,000Accumulated depre-ciation, 2 x $40,000 = 80,000Book value (or carryingamount) 140,000Gain on sale $ 20,0003. Cash 110,000Accumulated depreciation,equipment 80,000 Loss on sale of equipment 30,000 Equipment 220,000 To record sale of equipment:Cash proceeds $110,000Book value (see above) 140,000Loss on sale $ 30,0007-58(25-35 min.) A mounts in table are in thousands of dollars.1. Zero Income Taxes2. 40% IncomeTaxesStraight-line Accelerated Straight-line AcceleratedDepreciation Depreciation Depreciation Depreciation Revenues 900 900 900 900 Cash operating expenses 600 600 600 600 Cash provided by operationsbefore income taxes 300 300 300 300 Depreciation expense 50 100 50 100 Operating income 250 200 250 200 Income tax expense ––100 80 Net income 250 200 150 120 Supplementary analysis:Cash provided by operationsbefore income taxes 300 300 300 300 Income tax payments ––100 80 Net cash provided byoperations 300 300 200 220 3. By itself, depreciation expense does not provide cash. This point is illustrated bypart 1 that compares the amounts shown before taxes. Note that the cashprovided by operations (and the ending cash balances) are exactly the same. Nomatter what depreciation expense is allocated to the year (whether $50,000,$100,000, or zero), the $300,000 cash provided by operations and the ending cashwill be unaffected.Examine part 2, that compares amounts after taxes. A gain, by itself, depreciationdoes not affect the cash inflow provided by operations. However, depreciationdoes affect the cash outflow for income taxes. The use of accelerateddepreciation results in a strange combination of showing less net income butconserving more cash. The accelerated method shows net income of $120,000(compared with $150,000 using straight-line), but accelerated shows a netincrease in cash provided by operations (less income taxes) of $220,000(compared with $200,000 using straight-line). A ccordingly, the final cash balanceis $20,000 higher for accelerated than for straight-line.4. Journal entries (not required) may clarify the effects:Depreciation expense 50,000 moreAccumulated depreciation 50,000 moreIncome tax expense 20,000 lessCash 20,000 less7-58 (continued)The reduction of retained income would be $150,000 – $120,000. That is, net income(and hence retained income) would be $30,000 lower. In summary:Cash, increase by tax savings, .40 x $50,000 = $20,000Accumulated depreciation, increased by $50,000Operating income, decrease by $50,000Income tax expense, decrease by $20,000Retained income, decrease by $30,0005. The doubling of depreciation would cause net income to decrease but in theabsence of tax effects would have no effect on cash provided by operations:Straight-line AcceleratedDepreciation DepreciationBefore Doubled Before Doubled Revenues 900 900 900 900 Cash operating expenses 600 600 600 600 Cash provided by operations 300 300 300 300 Depreciation expense 50 100 100 200 Income before income taxes 250 200 200 100 Income tax expense ----Net income 250 200 220 100Chapater88-32(10-15 min.)1. Claims Distribution of ProceedsFirst mortgage bondspayable $13,000,000 In full $13,000,000 Accounts payable 3,000,000 3/8 of remainder* 2,250,000 Unsubordinated debentures 5,000,000 5/8 of remainder* 3,750,000 Total claims $21,000,000 Total distribution $19,000,000 * Total general unsecured claims = $3,000,000 + $5,000,000 = $8,000,000,so remaining proceeds of $19,000,000 – $13,000,000, or $6,000,000, will besplit 3/8, 5/8, or 75 cents per dollar of claim ($6,000,000 ÷ 8,000,000).2. Claims Distribution of ProceedsFirst mortgage bondspayable $13,000,000 In full $13,000,000 Accounts payable 3,000,000 In full 3,000,000 Subordinated debentures 5,000,000 Remainder 3,000,000 Total claims $21,000,000 Total distribution $19,000,000 Ordinary trade creditors have than subordinatedholders who would now receive only 60 cents per dollar of claim.If only $14.5 million cash becomes available, the first mortgage holders would get$13 million, the trade creditors would receive $1.5 million (only 50 cents for eachdollar claimed), and the holders of subordinated debentures would receivenothing.8-33(10 min.) A mounts are in millions.1. Income tax expense 4,045Income taxes payable 1,904Deferred income taxes 2,141 To record income tax expense.Income taxes payable 1,904Cash 1,904 To record payment of income taxes.These two transactions could have been combined:Income tax expense 4,045Deferred income taxes 2,141Cash 1,904 To record income tax expense and payments.2. The deferred tax liability increases by $4,045 $1,904 = $2,141.8-44 (15-25 min.)1. Debt to Equity Ratios1999 1992AT&T $90,479 ÷ $78,927 = 1.15 $17,122 ÷ $20,313 = .84 MICRON $ 3,001 ÷ $3,964 = .76 $ 213 ÷ $ 511 = .42 AMGEN $ 1,054 ÷ $ 3,024 = .35 $ 440 ÷ $ 934 = .472. AT&T is a large company with well-established credit reputations and largeamounts of fixed assets to use as collateral for debt. Earnings are relativelystable. Therefore, A T&T has the ability to borrow large amounts, as shown bythe high debt-to-equity ratio.In contrast, Micron Technologies and A mgen are newer, smaller companies involatile high-tech industries. They have not yet established the credit worthinessto borrow as much as A T&T.3. Each company's ratio changes over the seven-year period, but the direction is notconsistent. Thus, the changes appear more idiosyncratic than economy driven.Particularly for small firms such as MICRON and AMGEN, a single new issue ofdebt or equity can have a large immediate effect on the ratios.Chapter99-26(10-20 min.)1. a. PV = $20,000(.6830) = $13,660b. PV = $20,000(.4823) = $ 9,6462. The annual rates would be halved and the periods doubled. Present valuesdecline:a. PV = $20,000(.6768) = $13,536b. PV = $20,000(.4665) = $ 9,3303. Present values rise because the money is repaid more quickly:a. PV = $5,000(3.1699) = $15,849.50b. PV = $5,000(2.5887) = $12,943.509-28(10-15 min.)1. Equipment 394,000Cash 100,000Contract payable (or note payable) 294,000 Equipment is capitalized at its cash-equivalent cost.2. The imputed interest rate makes the present value of the payments equal to thecash price:DM100,000 + (DM400,000 x (4-year, Y% factor in Table 9-2)) = 394,000Factor = (DM394,000 DM100,000) ÷ DM400,000 = .7350From the 4-year row of Table 9-2, Y = 8%Year 1 Interest expense 23,520Contract payable 23,520 .08 x DM294,000 = DM23,520Year 2 Interest expense 25,402Contract payable 25,402 .08 x (DM294,000 + 23,520) =.08 x DM317,520 = DM25,4029-29(15-20 min.)1. Equipment 416,990Cash 100,000Contract payable, current 68,301Contract payable, long-term 248,689 Equipment is capitalized at its cash-equivalent cost of $100,000 plus thepresent value of the contract:PV = $100,000(3.1699) = $316,990Analysis of first installment:Total amount $100,000Interest portion, .10 x $316,990 = 31,699Principal portion, current liability $ 68,301Total contract payable $316,990Current liability 68,301Long-term portion $248,2892. Interest expense 31,699Contract payable, current 68,301Cash 100,000 To record interest expense andreduction of principal.Contract payable, long-term 75,131Contract payable, current portion 75,131 To reclassify current liability oflong-term debt as short-term debt.Analysis of second installment:Total amount $100,000Interest portion,.10 x ($316,990 – $68,301)or .10 x $248,689 = 24,869Principal portion current liability $ 75,3119-45 (25-35 min.)Analysis of Bond Transactions (In Thousands of Norwegian Kroner)A = L + SECashBonds Payable Discount on Bonds Payable Retained Incomea. Issuance7,881=+10,000 –2,119b. First semi-annual interest– 500* =+ 52 – 552** ⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡Expense Interest Increasec. Maturity value–10,000 = –10,000 Bond related totals***–12,119 =0 0 –12,119* NKR10,000,000 x 10% x 1/2 ** NKR7,881,000 x 14% x 1/2*** Twenty semi-annual payments of NKR500 plus repayment of NKR2,119 in excessof the original borrowing. 2. Sample Journal Entries Bond Transactions (In Thousands of Norwegian Kroner)a. Cash 7,881 Discount on bonds payable 2,119 Bonds payable 10,000To record proceeds upon issuance of 10%bonds maturing on December 31, 2015. b. Interest expense 552 Discount on bonds payable 52 Cash 500To record amortization of discount and payment of interest.c. Bonds payable 10,000Cash 10,000 To record payment of maturity valueof bonds and their retirement.3. When presented on balance sheets, unamortized discounts are deducted fromthe face value of the related bonds (in thousands):December 31, 2005 June 30, 2006Bonds payable, 10% due December 31, 2015 NKR10,000 NKR10,000 Deduct: Discount on bonds payable 2,119 2,067* Net liability NKR 7,881 NKR 7,933* 2,119 – 52 = 2,0679-49(20-40 min.)1. To compute the gain or loss, first calculate the net liability at December 31, 2001:Face amount $20,000,000Proceeds 17,880,800 * Discount at issuance 2,119,2006/30/01 discount amortization (51,656) ** 12/31/01 discount amortization (55,272) †Bond discount unamortized at 12/31/01 $ 2,012,272 * ($1,200,000 x 10.5940) + ($20,000,000 x .2584)** (7% x $17,880,800) – (6% x $20,000,000)†(7% x ($17,880,800 + $51,656)] - (6% x $20,000,000)The net liability is the face amount less the discount:Face amount $20,000,000 Bond discount unamortized at 12/31/01 2,012,272 Net liability at 12/31/01 $17,987,728 The amount by which the cash payment for the debentures exceeds the netliability is the loss on early extinguishment. A mounts are in thousands:Cash payment $19,000Net liability at 12/31/01 17,988Loss on early extinguishment of debt $ 1,0129-49 (continued) 2. Analysis of Early Extinguishment of Debt (In Thousands of Dollars)A =L+ SEIssuer's Record Cash = Bonds Payable Discount on Bonds PayableRetained IncomeRedemption,December 31, 2001 –19,000= –20,000+2,012⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡Discount Decrease –1,012 ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡ment Extinguish Early on Loss 3. Journal Entry(In Thousands)Issuer's RecordsDecember 31, 2001 Bonds payable 20,000 Loss on early extinguishment of debt 1,012 Discount on bonds payable 2,012 Cash 19,000To record open-market acquisition of entire issue of 12% bonds for $19 million. 4. A gain arises if the bond is extinguished for less than the carrying value,$17,987,728 – $500,000 gives a price of $17,487,728.9-57 (20-30 min.)Some instructors may prefer to (a) ask students to prepare entries for two years only here and (b) also assign the next problem. 1. PV A = $40,000 x A nnuity Factor for 3 years at 18% = $40,000 x 2.1743= $86,9722. Equipment leasehold 86,972Lease liability, current*24,345Lease liability, long-term 62,627 To record capital lease.Analysis of first installment:Total amount $40,000Interest, .18 x $86,972 15,655Principal portion, current liability $24,345Total liability $86,972Current liability 24,345Long-term liability $62,627Entry for straight-line amortization of the asset for each of three years: Amortization of equipment leasehold 28,991 Equipment leasehold 28,991 To record straight-line amortization:$86,972 ÷ 3 = $28,991.Lease Payments and Liability ReclassificationsYear OneInterest expense 15,655Lease liability, current 24,345 Cash 40,000 To record interest expense andreduction of liability.Lease liability, long term 28,727 Lease liability, current 28,727 To reclassify next installment oflong-term debt as short-term debt.Analysis of second installment:Total $40,000Interest portion:.18 x ($86,972 – $24,345)= .18 x $62,627 = 11,273 Principal portion, current liability $28,727Total liability $62,627Current liability 28,727Long-term liability $33,9009-57 (continued)Year TwoInterest expense 11,273Lease liability, current 28,727Cash 40,000 To record interest expense andreduction of liability.Lease liability, long-term 33,900Lease liability, current 33,900 To reclassify next installmentof long-term debt as short-term debt.Year ThreeInterest expense 6,100Lease liability, current 33,900Cash 40,000Analysis of third installment:Total amount $40,000Interest, .18 x $33,900 6,102Principal $33,898** Rounding causes this amount to differ from the $33,900 liability. These roundingerrors occur because the present value tables are carried to four places only rather thanto five or more places. This rounding causes the present value of the lease to be rounded at its inception.。
财务会计学(第七版)课后习题答案
第２章货币资金、应收款项与交易性金融资产教材练习题解析１．编制银行存款余额调节表，如表２—１所示。
表２—１银行存款余额调节表单位：元银行存款日记账余额１６５９７４银行对账单余额１８０２４５加：银行代收应收票据款１０９００加：企业送存银行支票８０００减：银行收手续费１１５减：企业开出支票１３２００银行多计利息１７１４调节后余额１７５０４５调节后余额１７５０４５２．相关会计分录如下：（１）借：其他货币资金———外埠存款４０００００贷：银行存款４０００００（２）借：其他货币资金———银行汇票存款１５０００贷：银行存款１５０００（３）借：原材料３０００００应交税费———应交增值税（进项税额）５１０００贷：其他货币资金———外埠存款３５１０００（４）借：原材料１００００应交税费———应交增值税（进项税额）１７００贷：其他货币资金———银行汇票存款１１７００２《财务会计学（第七版）》学习指导书（５）借：银行存款４９０００贷：其他货币资金———外埠存款４９０００（６）借：银行存款３３００贷：其他货币资金———银行汇票存款３３００３．我国会计处理一般采用总价法。
（１）５月３日销售商品。
借：应收账款６６６９０贷：主营业务收入５７０００应交税费———应交增值税（销项税额）９６９０（２）５月１８日付款。
借：银行存款（６６６９０×９９％）６６０２３１财务费用６６６９贷：应收账款６６６９０（３）５月１９日退货。
借：主营业务收入（５７０００×２０％）１１４００应交税费———应交增值税（销项税额）１９３８贷：银行存款１３２０４６２财务费用（６６６９×２０％）１３３３８４．该企业账务处理如下：（１）２０×１年年末计提坏账准备。
借：资产减值损失１００００贷：坏账准备１００００（２）２０×２年发生坏账。
借：坏账准备４０００贷：应收账款４０００（３）２０×２年年末计提坏账准备。
财务会计学第六版课后答案
第六章第一题折旧计算表（双倍余额递减法）从20×1年7月31日～20×8年9月30日共计提折旧额为累计折旧=17 751 302+（1 248 698×2／12）=17 959 418借：固定资产20 000 000应交税费——应缴增值税（进项税额） 3 400 000贷：银行存款23 400 000借：固定资产清理 2 040 582累计折旧 17 959 418贷：固定资产 20 000 000借：银行存款 3 510 000贷：固定资产清理 3 000 000应交税费——应缴增值税（销项税额） 510 000借：固定资产清理 200 000贷：银行存款 200 000借：固定资产清理 759 418贷：营业外收入 759 418第二题借：在建工程9 500 000累计折旧 2 000 000固定资产减值准备500 000贷：固定资产12 000 0000借：在建工程 2 000 000贷：工程物资 2 000 000借：在建工程351 000贷：原材料300 000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）51 000借：在建工程800 000贷：应付职工薪酬——工资800 000借：在建工程500 000贷：生产成本——辅助生产成本500 000借：固定资产13 151 000贷：在建工程13 151 000应计提折旧总额=13 151 000—500 000=12 651 000折旧计算表（年数总和法）20×7年折旧额=（4 217 000×10／12）+（3 373 600×2／12） =4 076 433.33第七章第一题借：无形资产 2 000 000贷：银行存款 2 000 000借：制造费用200 000贷：累计摊销200 000借：制造费用600 000贷：累计摊销600 000借：资产减值损失200 000贷：无形资产减值准备200 000借：制造费用250 000贷：累计摊销250 000借：银行存款800 000累计摊销 1 050 000无形资产减值准备200 000贷：应交税费——应交营业税40 000无形资产 2 000 000营业外收入10 000第二题借：研发支出——费用化支出 3 000 000研发支出——资本化支出7 000 000贷：应付职工薪酬 3 000 000银行存款7 000 000结转费用化支出借：管理费用 3 000 000贷：研发支出——费用化支出 3 000 000借：无形资产7 100 000贷：研发支出——资本化支出7 000 000银行存款100 000第三题借：固定资产50 000 000贷：银行存款50 000 000借：管理费用 1 000 000贷：累计折旧 1 000 000借：投资性房地产——成本48 500 000累计折旧 1 000 000公允价值变动损益500 000贷：固定资产50 000 000借：银行存款 1 500 000贷：其他业务收入 1 500 000借：公允价值变动损益500 000贷：投资性房地产——公允价值变动500 000借：银行存款47 800 000贷：其他业务收入47 800 000借：营业税费及附加 2 629 000贷：应交税费——营业税 2 390 000——城市维护建设税167 300——教育费及附加71 700借：其他业务成本48 000 000投资性房地产——公允价值变动500 000贷：投资性房地产——成本48 500 000借：其他业务成本 1 000 000贷：公允价值变动损益 1 000 000第八章第一题1.借：原材料200 930应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）34 070贷：银行存款235 0002.借：原材料8 700应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额） 1 300贷：银行存款10 0003.借：在建工程234 000贷：原材料20 000应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额转出） 3 400 4.借：长期股权投资702 000贷：其他业务收入600 000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）102 000 同时借：其他业务成本500 000贷：原材料500 0005.借：应收账款468 000贷：主营业务收入400 000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）68 000同时借：主营业务成本360 000贷：库存商品360 0006.借：在建工程48 500贷：库存商品40 000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）8 5007.借：待处理财产损益——待处理流动资产损益35 100贷：原材料30 000应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额转出） 5 100 同时借：管理费用35 100贷：待处理财产损益——待处理流动资产损益35 1008.借：应交税费——应交增值税（已交税金）80 000贷：银行存款80 0009.本月应交增值税=（102 000＋68 000＋8 500）－（34 070＋1 300－3 400-5100）=151 630（元）则：本月应交未交增值税=151630－80 000=71 630（元）借：应交税费——应交增值税（转出未交增值税）71 630贷：应交税费——未交增值税71 630第二题1.借：委托加工物资170 000贷：原材料170 000委托加工材料的组成计税价格=（170 000+10 000）÷（1－10%）=200 000（元）应代扣代缴消费税=200 000×10%=20 000（元借：委托加工物资30 000应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额） 1 700贷：银行存款31 700借：原材料200 000贷：委托加工物资200 0002.借：银行存款257 400贷：其他业务收入220 000应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额）37 400借：营业税金及附加22 000贷：应交税费——应交消费税22 000借：其他业务成本200 000贷：原材料200 000第九章第一题借：银行存款105 000 000贷：应付债券——面值100 000 000应付债券——利息调整 5 000 000105 000 000=100 000 000×DFi,5 + 100 000 000×4%×ADFi,5i≈3%20×7年12月31日借：财务费用 4 000 000贷：银行存款 4 000 000借：应付债券——利息调整 850 000贷：财务费用 850 00020×8 年12月31日借：财务费用 4 000 000贷：银行存款 4 000 000借：应付债券——利息调整 875 500贷：财务费用 875 50020×9年12月31日借：财务费用 4 000 000贷：银行存款 4 000 000借：应付债券——利息调整 901 800贷：财务费用 901 8002010年12月31日借：财务费用 4 000 000贷：银行存款 4 000 000借：应付债券——利息调整 928 800贷：财务费用 928 8002011年12月31日借：财务费用 4 000 000贷：银行存款 4 000 000借：应付债券——利息调整 1 443 900贷：财务费用 1 443 900偿还债券时借：应付债券——面值100 000 000贷：银行存款100 000 000第二题1.第一季度专门借款的利息费用=2000×5%×3／12=25（万元）第一季度专门借款暂时性投资收益=1500×0.3%×3=13.5（万元）符合资本化条件的借款利息=25-13.5=11.520×7年第一季度末，账务处理借：在建工程——借款费用 115 000投资收益 135 000贷：长期借款——利息 250 0002.第二季度专门借款的利息费用=2000×5%×3／12=25（万元）第二季度专门借款暂时性投资收益=500×0.3%×3=4.5（万元）符合资本化条件的借款利息=25-4.5=20.520×7年第二季度末，账务处理借：在建工程——借款费用 205 000投资收益 45 000贷：长期借款——利息 250 0003.第三季度专门借款的利息费用=2000×5%×3／12+（1500×6%×3／12）=47.5（万元）第三季度一般借款本金加权平均数=1000×3／12+（10000×3／12）=2750（万元）所占用一般借款当期实际发生的利息之和=1000×4%×3／12+10000×5%×3／12=135（万元）加权平均率=135／2750≈4.91%一般借款应予资本化的利息费用=500×4.91%×3／12≈6.14（万元）本季度一般借款的其余128.86（135-6.14）万元计入当期损益20×7年第三季度末，账务处理借：在建工程——借款费用 536 400财务费用 1 288 600贷：长期借款——利息 1 825 0004.第四季度专门借款的利息费用=1000×4%×3／12=10（万元）第四季度一般借款本金加权平均数=1000×3／12+（10000×3／12）=2750（万元）所占用一般借款当期实际发生的利息之和=1000×4%×3／12+10000×5%×3／12=135（万元）加权平均率=135／2750≈4.91%一般借款应予资本化的利息费用=1000×4.91%×3／12≈12.28（万元）本季度一般借款的其余122.72（135-12.28）万元计入当期损益20×7年第四季度末，账务处理借：在建工程——借款费用 222 800财务费用 1 227 200贷：长期借款——利息 1 450 00020×7年公司建造该条生产线应予资本化的利息费用=11.5+20.5+53.64+22.28=107.92(万元)第十章1. 2007 年提取的盈余公积金=200×10%=20（万元）可供分配利润=200-20=180（万元）应支付优先股股利=5 000×6%=300（万元）则：实际支付优先股股利=180（万元）未分派的优先股股利=300－180=120（万元）2008 年提取的盈余公积金=2 875×10%=287.5(万元)可供分配利润=2 875-287.5=2 587.5(万元)补付2007 年优先股股利=300-180=120(万元)2008年优先股股利=5 000×6%=300（万元）剩余可供分配利润=2 587.5－120－300=2 167.5(万元)则:普通股每股股利=（2 167.5＋300）÷(30 000＋5 000)=0.0705(元)普通股股利总额=0.0705×30 000=2 115(万元)优先股剩余股利=0.0705×5000－300=52.5（万元）优先股股利总额=120＋300＋52.5=472.5(万元)优先股每股股利=472.5÷5 000=0.0945(元)第十一章.(1) 2007年12 月5 日借：银行存款 1 800 000贷：预收账款 1 800 000借：发出商品 3 800 000贷：库存商品 3 800 0002007 年12 月31 日电梯的安装检验是销售合同的重要组成部分，此时，商品所有权上的主要风险和报酬并未真正转移给买方，因而不能确认销售商品收入。
财务会计下册课后答案
财务会计下册课后答案
项目一
单选题： ADABB ABDCA AADBD ACBDB ABAAB BCA
多选题： ABCD ACD ABDE ABCDE ABCDE ABCDE CE ABCD ABCDE ACDE AB ABCD
判断题：对错错错对错对对错错错对对错对错对错错
项目二
单选题： BCBBA DABCB DA
多选题： ABC BC ABC BC ACD BCD CD AB
判断题：错错对错错错对对错错
项目三
单选题： BDCCD BDBA
多选题： ABCD ABD AB ABC ABC AC
判断题：错对对错错错对
项目四
单选题： BCCAA BDABD ACBAC A
多选题： BCD ABCD CD BD BCD ABCD ABC ACD ACD BC CD ABD CD AB ACD AD ABC CD
判断题：错错错对对错错错
项目五
单选题： CCBDD BBCCD
多选题： CD AB AB AB AD ACD ABCD BD CD AC
判断题：错错对对错
项目六
单选题： CADDB ADCCC DBDAC DBDC
多选题： AB CD ABD BCD AC ABC ABCD ABD
判断题：错错对错错对错。
财务会计学课后习题参考答案(1-13章)
财务费用 500
若乙公司10月29日还款：
借：应付账款—乙公司 57 500
财务费用 1 000
贷：银行存款 58 500
第三章 存货
知识题和能力题（答案要点及解题思路可参见教材内容）：略
技能题：
1、 借：在途物资 201 000
应交税费—应交增值税（进项税额） 34 000
贷：主营业务成本 823 200
8、
（1）20XX年
借：资产减值损失—计提存货跌价准备 200 000
贷：存货跌价准备 200 000
（2）20XX年
借：资产减值损失—计提存货跌价准备 100 000（1 800 000-1 700 000）
贷：存货跌价准备 100 000
（3）20XX年
借：存货跌价准备 240 000（1 940 000-1 700贷：银行存款 60 000
（5）借：应付职工薪酬—洪某 500
贷：库存现金 500
（6）借：银行存款 1 170
贷：主营业务收入 1 000
应交税费—应交增值税（销项税额）170
（7）借：应付职工薪酬 60 000
贷：库存现金 60 000
（8）借：其它应收款—后勤部门 6 000
贷：预付账款—丁公司 60 000
银行存款 35 100
4、（1）总价法
购入材料时：
借：在途物资 100 000
应交税费—应交增值税（进项税额） 17 000
贷：应付账款—乙公司 117 000
若在10天内付款：
借：应付账款—乙公司 117 000
贷：银行存款 115 000
财务费用 2 000
若超过10天付款：
财务会计课后习题答案
第一章复习思考1.为什么说企业财务会计是一个信息系统？对于企业潜在的投资者和已持有股份的投资者来说，他们做出经济决策所需要的信息都是由企业的财务会计体系所生成的，并通过财务报表（即会计报表）获得。
因此，就财务报表及整个财务会计体系的本质来说，它是一个信息系统。
2.什么是公司企业管理层的受托责任？委托者是谁？受托者是谁？他们相互之间是怎样沟通的？受托责任大致包括三方面。
（1）受托方有效的管理与运用受托资源，使其增值保值的责任；（2）受托方如实委托方报告受托责任履行过程与结果的义务；（3）受托方的企业管理当局负有重要的社会责任。
委托者是公司企业的全体股东，受托者是公司企业管理层。
双方直接沟通。
3.试述企业财务会计系统的基本目标。
满足投资者及其他财务报告使用者在决策中所需的财务信息的需求，是公司企业财务报告及财务会计系统的基本目标。
具体来说，财务报告必须向其使用者提供企业财务状况、经营成果和现金流量的信息，以及描述企业管理层履行受托责任情况的信息。
4.公司企业财务会计有哪些特征？一般来说，公司企业财务会计具有以下几个特征：第一，它与传统会计有紧密的继承关系。
首先，表现在它继承了传统的复式记账法，即借贷记账法。
其次，承袭了在历史发展中陆续形成的一些会计概念和逻辑。
第二，公司企业的财务报表的使用者主要是公司企业的外部人士，因此，财务会计又称为对外会计。
第三，公司企业财务报表的编制及财务会计对企业日常发生的交易、事项和情况的处理，都必须遵守并依照企业会计准则的有关规定执行。
5.什么是会计准则？为什么要制定会计准则？会计准则的制定为什么日益要求走向国际趋同？试述它是怎样走向国际趋同的？会计准则就是会计行为的标准、会计技术的规范。
具体来说，会计准则是反映经济活动、确认产权关系、规范收益分配的会计技术标准，是生成和提供会计信息的重要依据。
制定会计准则，有利于实现社会资源优化配置，有利于维护社会主义市场经济秩序，有利于贯彻我国的改革开放政策，有利于扩展国际经济交往。
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第2章货币资金和应收款项2.（1）借：其他货币资金-外埠存款400000贷：银行存款400000（2）借：其他货币资金-银行汇票存款15000贷：银行存款15000（3）借：原材料300000应交税费51000贷：其他货币资金-外埠存款351000（4）借：原材料10000应交税费1700贷：其他货币资金-银行汇票存款11700（5）借：银行存款49000贷：其他货币资金-外埠存款49000（6）借：银行存款3300贷：其他货币资金-银行汇票存款33003.总价法5月3日借：应收账款66690贷：主营业务收入57000应交税费96905月18日借：银行存款66023.1财务费用666.9贷：应收账款666905月19日120×100×0.95=11400 11400×0.17=1938（11400+1938）×1%=133.38借：主营业务收入11400应交税费1938贷：银行存款13204.62财务费用133.38净价法57000×（1+17%）=6669066690×2%=1333.85月3日借：应收账款65356.2贷：主营业务收入55666.2应交税费96905月18日借：银行存款66023.1贷：应收账款65356.2财务费用666.95月19日借：主营业务收入11133.24应交税费1938财务费用133.38贷：银行存款13204.624.2009年借：资产减值损失10000贷：坏账准备100002010年借：坏账准备4000贷：应收账款4000借：资产减值损失8000贷：坏账准备80002011 借：坏账准备20000贷：应收账款20000借：应收账款3000贷：坏账准备3000借：资产减值损失12000贷：坏账准备12000第三章1.（1）借：在途物资-甲10300应交税费1700贷：银行存款12000（2）借：原材料-甲10300贷：在途物资-甲10300（3）乙货款30000丙货款20000运费分配率=1000/(300+200)=2保险费分配率=1500/(30000+20000)=0.03乙的成本=30000+600×（1-7%）+900=31458丙的成本=20000+400×（1-7%）+600=20972借：在途物资-乙31458-丙20972应交税费8570贷：银行存款61000（4）借：原材料-乙31458-丙20972贷：在途物资-乙31458-丙20972（5）借：在途物资-甲20000应交税费3400贷：银行存款23400（6）借：原材料-乙9000贷：在途物资9000（7）借：原材料-丁30000贷：应付账款300002.（1）借：在途物资30930应交税费5170贷：银行存款36100（2）借：库存商品57000贷：在途物资30930商品进销差价26070（3）借：银行存款60000贷：主营业务收入60000借：主营业务收入60000贷：库存商品60000（4）60000/(1+17%)=5128251282×17%=8717.95借：主营业务收入8717.95贷：应交税费8717.95（5）商品进销差价率=（9700+26070）/(43000+570000×100%=35.77% 已销商品进销差价=60000×35.77%=21462借：商品进销差价21462贷：主营业务成本214623.（1）甲材料可变现净值=510-9-200=301账面价值=300未发生减值。
（2）乙产品有合同部分：账面价值1000万可变现净值=1.3万×1000-230万=1070万未发生减值无合同部分：账面价值=3000万可变现净值=3000万-70万=2930万确认减值损失70万。
借：资产减值损失70万贷：存货跌价准备70万4.（1）借：资产减值损失5000贷：存货跌价准备5000（2）借：资产减值损失3000贷：存货跌价准备3000（3）借：资产减值损失（5000）贷：存货跌价准备（5000）（4）借：资产减值损失（3000）贷：存货跌价准备（3000）第四章1.（1）借：交易性金融资产-成本20000投资收益100贷：其他货币资金20100（2）借：交易性金融资产-公允价值变动4000 贷：公允价值变动损益4000 （3）对于股票股利不需进行会计处理（4）借：其他货币资金16000贷：交易性金融资产-成本10000-公允价值变动2000投资收益4000 借：公允价值变动损益2000贷：投资收益2000（5）（4000+1200）/2×8-12000=8800借：交易性金融资产-公允价值变动8800贷：公允价值变动损益8800 2.（1）借：可供出售金融资产-成本323000贷：其他货币资金323000 （2）借：可供出售金融资产-公允价值变动17000 贷：资本公积17000 （3）借：其他货币资金90000贷：可供出售金融资产-成本80750-公允价值变动4250投资收益5000 借：资本公积4250贷：投资收益4250（4）2010年公允价值=1.5×30000=45000确认资产减值损失=323000-80750-45000=197250公允价值变动=8.5×30000-45000=210000借：资产减值损失197250资本公积12750贷：可供出售金融资产-公允价值变动210000 （5）借：可供出售金融资产-公允价值变动15000 贷：资本公积15000 第五章1.购入时，借：持有至到期投资-面值100000贷：银行存款91889持有至到期投资-利息调整8111 2006年6月30日，收到利息时借：银行存款3000持有至到期投资-利息调整6762.借：持有至到期投资-面值80000-利息调整4400贷：银行存款84400到期值=80000+80000×12%×4=11840043.借：长期股权投资500000贷：其他货币资金500000（1）借：应收股利10000贷：长期股权投资10000（2）借：应收股利35000长期股权投资5000贷：投资收益40000（3）借：其他货币资金35000贷：应收股利350004. 借：长期股权投资-成本5000000贷：其他货币资金50000001500万×30%=450万（1）借：应收股利300000贷：长期股权投资-损益调整300000（2）200 万-100万÷20=195万借：长期股权投资-损益调整585000贷：投资收益585000（3）借：长期股权投资-所有者权益其他变动90000贷：资本公积-其他资本公积90000第六章固定资产475×25%=118.75(475-100)÷3=12520×1年折旧=500/12×5=20820×2年折旧=500/12×7+375/12×5=448 20×3年折旧=375/12×7+281/12×5=336 20×4年折旧=281/12×7+211/12×5=252 20×5年折旧=211/12×7+158/12×5=189 20×6年折旧=158/12×7+125/12×5=144 20×7年折旧=125/12×7+125/12×5=125 20×8年折旧=125/12×7+125/12×2=94 累计折旧=1796借：固定资产清理204万累计折旧1796万贷：固定资产2000万借：固定资产清理20万贷：银行存款20万借：银行存款351万贷：固定资产清理300万应交税费51万借：固定资产清理76万贷：营业外收入76万2.借：在建工程950累计折旧200资产减值准备 50贷：固定资产 1200借：在建工程 200贷：工程物资 200借：在建工程 30贷：原材料 30借：在建工程 80贷：应付职工薪酬 80借：在建工程 50贷：生产成本-辅助生产成本 50 借：固定资产 1310贷：在建工程 131020×6年11月-20×7年10月，（1310-50）×（5/15）=420 20×7年11月-20×8年10月，（1310-50）×（4/15）=336 20×7年折旧=420/12×10+336/12×2=406第七章无形资产1．借：无形资产 200贷：银行存款 2002006年借：管理费用 20贷：累计摊销 202007、2008年（200-20）÷6=30借：管理费用 30贷：累计摊销 302008年计提减值准备=200-80-100=20借：资产减值损失 20贷：无形资产减值准备 202009年 100÷4=25借：管理费用 25贷：累计摊销 25借：银行存款 80累计摊销 105无形资产减值准备 20贷：应交税费-应交营业税 4无形资产 200营业外收入 12.借：研发支出-费用化支出 300贷：应付职工薪酬 100银行存款 200借：研发支出-资本化支出 600-费用化支出 100贷：应付职工薪酬 200银行存款 500借：管理费用 400贷：研发支出-费用化支出 400借：无形资产 610贷：研发支出-资本化支出 600银行存款 103.借：固定资产 5000贷：银行存款 5000借：管理费用 100贷：累计折旧 100借：投资性房地产-成本 4850累计折旧 100公允价值变动损益 50贷：固定资产 5000借：银行存款 150贷：其他业务收入 150借：公允价值变动损益 50贷:投资性房地产-公允价值变动 50借：银行存款 4780贷：其他业务收入 4780借：其他业务成本 4800投资性房地产-公允价值变动 50贷：投资性房地产-成本 4850借：其他业务成本 100贷：公允价值变动损益 100第八章流动负债1.（1）借：原材料200930应交税费-应交增值税34070贷：银行存款235000（2）借：原材料8700应交税费-应交增值税1300贷：银行存款10000（3）借：在建工程23400贷：原材料20000应交税费-应交增值税（进项税额转出）3400 （4）借：长期股权投资702000贷：其他业务收入600000应交税费-应交增值税102000借：其他业务成本500000贷：原材料500000（5）借：应收账款468000贷：主营业务收入400000应交税费-应交增值税68000借：主营业务成本360000贷：库存商品360000（6）借：在建工程48500贷：库存商品40000应交税费-应交增值税8500（7）借：待处理财产损溢35100贷：原材料30000应交税费-应交增值税（进项税额转出）5100 借：管理费用35100贷：待处理财产损溢35100（8）借：应交税费-应交增值税（已交税金）80000贷：银行存款80000（9）销项税额=102000+68000+8500=178500进项税额=34070+1300=35370进项税额转出=3400+5100=8500应交增值税=151630借：应交税费-应交增值税（转出未交增值税）71630 贷：应交税费-未交增值税716302.借：委托加工物资170000贷：原材料170000委托加工材料的组成计税价格=（170000+10000）÷（1-10%）=200000 应交消费税=200000×10%=20000借：委托加工物资30000应交税费-应交增值税1700贷：银行存款31700借：原材料200000贷：委托加工物资200000借：银行存款2574000贷：其他业务收入220000应交税费-应交增值税37400借：其他业务成本200000贷：原材料200000第九章非流动负债1. 10500=10000×DF（r，5）+10000×4%×ADF（r，5）10462=10000×DF（3%，5）+10000×4%×ADF（3%，5）10945.2=10000×DF（2%，5）+10000×4%×ADF（2%，5）借：银行存款10500贷：应付债券-面值10000-利息调整50007年末借：财务费用306.60应付债券-利息调整93.40贷：银行存款40008年末借：财务费用303.87应付债券-利息调整96.13贷：银行存款40009年末借：财务费用301.07应付债券-利息调整98.93贷：银行存款40010年末借：财务费用298.18应付债券-利息调整101.82贷：银行存款40011年末借：财务费用290.28应付债券-利息调整109.72贷：银行存款40012年初借：应付债券-面值10000贷：银行存款100002.（1）计算2007年专门借款利息费用资本化金额专门借款利息=2000×5%+1500×6%×6/12+1000×4%×3/12=155短期投资收益=1500×0.3%×3+500×0.3%×3=18利息资本化金额=155-18=137（2）一般借款利息费用资本化金额资本化率=（1000×4%+10000×5%×6/12）/(1000+10000×6/12)=4.83%一般借款累计资产支出加权平均数=500×6/12+1000×3/12=500利息资本化金额=500×4.83%=24.15按季度计算：专门借款资本化利息第一季度：2000万×5%×3/12-1500万×3×0.3%=11.5万第二季度：2000万×5%×3/12-500万×3×0.3%=20.5万第三季度：2000万×5%×3/12+1500万×6%×3/12=47.5万第四季度：2000万×5%×3/12+1500万×6%×3/12+1000万×4%×3/12=57.5万一般借款资本化利息第一、二季度没有占用一般借款利息1000万×4%=40万10000万×5%×6/12=250万资本化率=（40+250）/(1000+10000×6/12)=290/6000=4.83%第三季度：（4000-3500）×4.83%×3/12=6.0375第四季度：（6000-4500）×4.83%×3/12=18.1125第十章所有者权益1．2007年提取盈余公积=200×10%=20可供分配利润=200-20=180应支付优先股利润=5000×6%=300实际支付180，未分派1202008年提取盈余公积= 2875×10%=287.5可供分配利润=2875-287.5=2587.5补付2007年优先股股利120万2008年优先股股利5000×6%=300剩余可供分配利润=2587.5-120-300=2167.5普通股每股股利=（2167.5+300）÷（30000+5000）=0.0705普通股股利=0.075×300000=2115优先股剩余股利=0.075×5000-300=52.5优先股股利总额=120+300+52.5=472.5优先股每股股利=472.5÷5000=0.0945第十一章收入、费用与利润1（1）2007年12月5日借：银行存款180万贷：预收账款180万借：发出商品380万贷：库存商品380万2007年12月31日，电梯安装为销售合同的重要组成部分，风险报酬并未转移，因而不能确认收入。