V-Ray for Rhino 4 中英文对照
VRay中英文对照细分

Enable built-in frame buffer:使用内建的帧缓存。
勾选这个选项将使用VR渲染器内置的帧缓存。
当然,max自身的帧缓存仍然存在,也可以被创建,不过,在这个选项勾选后,VR渲染器不会渲染任何数据到max自身的帧缓存窗口。
为了防止过分占用系统内存,VR推荐把max的自身的分辨率设为一个比较小的值,并且关闭虚拟帧缓存。
位于渲染场景的common卷展栏下,如下图所示:Get resolutlon from 3dsmax:从3ds max获得分辨率。
勾选这个选项的时候。
VR将使用设置的3ds max的分辨率。
Output resolution:输出分辨率。
这个选项在不勾选Get resolutlon from 3dsmax这个选项的时候可以被激活,你可以根据需要设置VR渲染器使用的分辨率,具体使用的方法大家都知道的。
Show Last VFB:显示上次渲染的VFB窗口,点击这个按钮会显示上次渲染的VFB窗口。
Render to memory frame buffer:渲染到内存。
勾选的时候将创建VR的帧缓存,并使用它来存储颜色数据以便在渲染时或者渲染后观察。
注意:如果你需要渲染很高分辨率的图像输出的时候,不要勾选它,否则它可能会大量占用你系统的内存!此时的正确选择是使用下面的“渲染到图像文件”(Render to V-Ray raw iamge file)。
Render to V-Ray image file:渲染到VR图像文件。
这个选项类似于3ds max的渲染图像输出。
不会在内存中保留任何数据。
为了观察系统是如何渲染的,你可以勾选下面的Generate preview 选项。
Generate preview:生成预览。
这个选项的作用应该不需要多讲吧。
Save separate G-Buffer channels:保存单独的G-缓存通道。
勾选这个选项允许你在G-缓存中指定的特殊通道作为一个单独的文件保存在指定的目录。
RHINO命令中英文对应表

ree RebuildEdges 重建边界 red redo 重做 rem RemoveKnot 删除节点 rv RenderedViewport 着色作业试窗 seu selu 选择U点 sev selv 选择V点 lo loft 放样曲面 sh show 显示 sm smash 展平 smo smooth 光滑 sph sphere 球体 se splitedge 分割边界 ug ungroup 撤消群组 bg _BackgroundBitmap 背景图 or Orient 两点对齐 or3 Orient3Pt 三点对齐 ses selsrf 选择曲面 fs FilletSrf 曲面圆角 in InterpCrv 控制点曲线 sl SelLayer 选择图层 sec SelCrv 选择曲线 sed SelDim 选择标住 she showedges 显示边界 cl ChangeLayer 更改图层 dl DupLayer 复制图层 mf MergeFace 合并曲面 ms mergesrf 合并曲面 ce cageedit 边界盒编辑 mt MeshTorus 圆环 P Polyline 多线 sw1 sweep1 单轨扫掠 dan DimAngle 角度尺寸标住 ME MoveEdge 移动边缘 ut untrim 还原剪切 rk RemoveKnot 移除节点 sw2 sweep2 双轨扫掠
ST ShrinkTrimmedSrf 缩回曲面 nv nextv 下一V点 ac ArrayCrv 沿曲线阵列 nu nextu 下一U点 fis FitSrf 减少曲面控制点 os offsetsrf 曲面偏移 bos BooleanSplit 布尔分割 pa patch 补片 N networksrf 从网线建立曲面 pi pipe 圆管 as SrfSeam 移动曲面接缝 ei ExtractIsoCurve 提取ISO线 m2 Make2D 投影到工作平面 rh RoundHole 放置孔 Q _SetView_World_Top 设置视图(俯视图) wvWireframeViewport mc MeanCurve 建立两条曲线的中间曲线 bh Hatch 以直线填充 pu prevv 上一U点 po PolylineOnMesh 在网格画多段线 pv prevu 上一V点 cc Convert 曲线转换 tb toolbar 工具条 S _SetView_World_Right 设置视图(右视图) Z '_Zoom 放大 hp HistoryPurge 清除历史记录 mee mergeedge cs CreateSolid 从曲面封闭空间建立实体 ap ArrayPolar 圆形阵列 j2 JoinEdge 强迫组合边缘 di dim 标注 oo OneLayerOff 关闭选取物件所在图层 c2 Crv2View 双视图曲线 nl Layout 建立用于打印的作业视窗 on OffsetNormal 曲面上曲线偏移 dt Detail 管理图纸配置里的子作业视窗口 ins InterpcrvOnSrf 曲面上画线 opt options 选项 fe filletedge xv XRayViewport X光模式着色 ss ShowSelected 显示选择物 md visMatEd eb EndBulge vo visoptions is Intersect ff FoldFace 切割并旋转多重曲面 je joinedgs sf SplitFace 分割多重曲面 ex export 导出选取物 ph PlaceHole ma matchsrf mu MoveUVN 沿U、V或法线移动曲线控制点 ec ExtrudeCrv 拉伸曲线 chs ChamferSrf es extrudesrf 拉伸曲面 mx MeshBox 立方体 ar array 阵列 exs ExtractSrf 抽离曲面 b bend 弯曲 sv ShadedViewport 着色视图 bl blend 曲线桥接 U !_Undo 返回 bc blendcrv 曲线桥接 c cage 边界盒 bs blendsrf 曲面桥接 boBooleanDifference 布尔差集 ulo unlock 解除锁定 bu BooleanUnion 布尔合并 de DupEdge 复制边线 bi BooleanIntersection布尔交集
rhino命令中英文对照

一、File〈文件〉New-----------------------〈新建〉Reset---------------------〈重置〉Open----------------------〈打开〉Save-----------------------〈保存〉Save As-------------------〈保存为〉Save selected----------〈保存选择〉XRef Objects -----------〈外部引用物体〉XRef Scenes -----------〈外部引用场景〉Merge --------------------〈合并〉Merge Animation--------〈合并动画动作〉Replace------------------〈替换〉Import---------------------〈输入〉Export---------------------〈输出〉Export Selected----------〈选择输出〉Archive--------------------〈存档〉Summary Info-----------〈摘要信息〉File Properties----------〈文件属性〉View Image File--------〈显示图像文件〉History--------------------〈历史〉Exit----------------------〈退出〉二、Edit〈菜单〉Undo or Redo----------〈取消/重做〉Hold and fetch---------〈保留/引用〉Delete----------------〈删除〉Clone--------------------〈克隆〉Select All-----------------〈全部选择〉Select None-------------〈空出选择〉Select Invert-------------〈反向选择〉Select By-----------------〈参考选择〉Color--------------------〈颜色选择〉Name---------------------〈名字选择〉Rectangular Region-----〈矩形选择〉Circular Region--------〈圆形选择〉Fabce Region----------〈连点选择〉Lasso Region----------〈套索选择〉Region:-------------------〈区域选择〉Window-----------------〈包含〉Crossing-----------------〈相交〉Named Selection Sets〈命名选择集〉Object Properties--------〈物体属性〉三、Tools〈工具〉Transform Type-In------〈键盘输入变换〉Display Floater-----------〈视窗显示浮动对话框〉Selection Floater--------〈选择器浮动对话框〉Light Lister----------------〈灯光列表〉Mirror-----------------------〈镜像物体〉Array------------------------〈阵列〉Align-----------------------〈对齐〉Snapshot------------------〈快照〉Spacing Tool-------------〈间距分布工具〉Normal Align-------------〈法线对齐〉Align Camera------------〈相机对齐〉Align to View--------------〈视窗对齐〉Place Highlight-----------〈放置高光〉Isolate Selection---------〈隔离选择〉Rename Objects----------〈物体更名〉四、Group〈群组〉Group-----------------------〈群组〉Ungroup-------------------〈撤消群组〉Open-----------------------〈开放组〉Close-----------------------〈关闭组〉Attach-----------------------〈配属〉Detach---------------------〈分离〉Explode--------------------〈分散组〉五、Views〈查看〉Undo View Change/Redo View change〈取消/重做视窗变化〉Save Active View/Restore Active View〈保存/还原当前视窗〉Viewport Configuration--------------〈视窗配置〉Grids----------------------------------〈栅格〉Show Home Grid------------------〈显示栅格命令〉Activate Home Grid---------------〈活跃原始栅格命令〉Activate Grid Object---------------〈活跃栅格物体命令〉Activate Grid to View--------------〈栅格及视窗对齐命令〉Viewport Background------------〈视窗背景〉Update Background Image-----〈更新背景〉Reset Background Transform〈重置背景变换〉Show Transform Gizmo---------〈显示变换坐标系〉Show Ghosting--------------------〈显示重橡〉Show Key Times------------------〈显示时间键〉Shade Selected-------------------〈选择亮显〉Show Dependencies------------〈显示关联物体〉Match Camera to View----------〈相机与视窗匹配〉Add Default Lights To Scene-〈增加场景缺省灯光〉Redraw All Views----------------〈重画所有视窗〉Activate All Maps------------------〈显示所有贴图〉Deactivate All Maps--------------〈关闭显示所有贴图〉Update During Spinner Drag --〈微调时实时显示〉Adaptive Degradation Toggle---〈绑定适应消隐〉Expert Mode----------------------〈专家模式〉六、Create〈创建〉Standard Primitives--------------〈标准图元〉Box------------------------------------〈立方体〉Cone---------------------------------〈圆锥体〉Sphere-------------------------------〈球体〉GeoSphere-------------------------〈三角面片球体〉Cylinder-----------------------------〈圆柱体〉Tube---------------------------------〈管状体〉Torus--------------------------------〈圆环体〉Pyramid-----------------------------〈角锥体〉Plane--------------------------------〈平面〉Teapot-------------------------------〈茶壶〉Extended Primitives-------------〈扩展图元〉Hedra--------------------------------〈多面体〉Torus Knot-------------------------〈环面纽结体〉Chamfer Box----------------------〈斜切立方体〉Chamfer Cylinder----------------〈斜切圆柱体〉Oil Tank----------------------------〈桶状体〉Capsule----------------------------〈角囊体〉Spindle-----------------------------〈纺锤体〉L-Extrusion------------------------〈L形体按钮〉Gengon-----------------------------〈导角棱柱〉C-Extrusion-----------------------〈C形体按钮〉RingWave-------------------------〈环状波〉Hose--------------------------------〈软管体〉Prism-------------------------------〈三棱柱〉Shapes----------------------------〈形状〉Line---------------------------------〈线条〉Text----------------------------------〈文字〉Arc-----------------------------------〈弧〉Circle-------------------------------〈圆〉Donut-------------------------------〈圆环〉Ellipse------------------------------〈椭圆〉Helix--------------------------------〈螺旋线〉NGon-------------------------------〈多边形〉Rectangle-------------------------〈矩形〉Section-----------------------------〈截面〉Star---------------------------------〈星型〉Lights------------------------------〈灯光〉Target Spotlight-----------------〈目标聚光灯〉Free Spotlight--------------------〈自由聚光灯〉Target Directional Light-------〈目标平行光〉Directional Light----------------〈平行光〉Omni Light-----------------------〈泛光灯〉Skylight----------------------------〈天光〉Target Point Light--------------〈目标指向点光源〉Free Point Light----------------〈自由点光源〉Target Area Light--------------〈指向面光源〉IES Sky---------------------------〈IES天光〉IES Sun--------------------------〈IES〉SuNLIGHT System and Daylight〈太及日光系统〉Camera--------------------------〈相机〉Free Camera-------------------〈自由相机〉Target Camera----------------〈目标相机〉Particles-------------------------〈粒子系统〉Blizzard--------------------------〈暴风雪系统〉PArray----------------------------〈粒子阵列系统〉PCloud---------------------------〈粒子云系统〉Snow------------------------------〈雪花系统〉Spray-----------------------------〈喷溅系统〉Super Spray--------------------〈超级喷射系统〉词汇中英文对照Absolute Mode Transform Type-in绝对坐标方式变换输入Absolute/Relative Snap Toggle Mode绝对/相对捕捉开关模式ACIS Options ACIS选项Activate活动;激活Activate All Maps激活所有贴图Activate Grid激活栅格;激活网格Activate Grid Object激活网格对象;激活网格物体Activate Home Grid激活主栅格;激活主网格ActiveShade实时渲染视图;着色;自动着色ActiveShade(Scanline)着色(扫描线)ActiveShade Floater自动着色面板;交互渲染浮动窗口ActiveShade Viewport自动着色视图Adaptive适配;自动适配;自适应Adaptive Cubic立方适配Adaptive Degradation自动降级Adaptive Degradation Toggle降级显示开关Adaptive Linear线性适配Adaptive Path自适应路径Adaptive Path Steps适配路径步幅;路径步幅自动适配Adaptive Perspective Grid Toggle适配透视网格开关Add as Proxy加为替身Add Cross Section增加交叉选择Adopt the File's Unit Scale采用文件单位尺度Advanced Surface Approx高级表面近似;高级表面精度控制Advanced Surface Approximation高级表面近似;高级表面精度控制Adv. Lighting高级照明Affect Diffuse Toggle影响漫反射开关Affect Neighbors影响相邻Affect Region影响区域Affect Region Modifier影响区域编辑器;影响区域修改器Affect Specular Toggle影响镜面反射开关AI Export输出Adobe Illustrator(*.AI)文件AI Import输入Adobe Illustrator(*.AI)文件Align对齐Align Camera对齐摄像机Align Grid to View对齐网格到视图Align Normals对齐法线Align Orientation对齐方向Align Position对齐位置(相对当前坐标系)Align Selection对齐选择Align to Cursor对齐到指针Allow Dual Plane Support允许双面支持All Class ID全部类别All Commands所有命令All Edge Midpoints全部边界中点;所有边界中心All Face Centers全部三角面中心;所有面中心All Faces所有面All Keys全部关键帧All Tangents全部切线All Transform Keys全部变换关键帧Along Edges沿边缘Along Vertex Normals沿顶点法线Along Visible Edges沿可见的边Alphabetical按字母顺序Always总是Ambient阴影色;环境反射光Ambient Only只是环境光;阴影区Ambient Only Toggle只是环境光标记American Elm美国榆树Amount数量Amplitude振幅;幅度Analyze World分析世界Anchor锚Angle角度;角度值Angle Snap Toggle角度捕捉开关Animate动画Animated动画Animated Camera/Light Settings摄像机/灯光动画设置Animated Mesh动画网格Animated Object动画物体Animated Objects运动物体;动画物体;动画对象Animated Tracks动画轨迹Animated Tracks Only仅动画轨迹Animation动画Animation Mode Toggle动画模式开关Animation Offset动画偏移Animation Offset Keying动画偏移关键帧Animation Tools动画工具Appearance Preferences外观选项Apply Atmospherics指定大气Apply-Ease Curve指定减缓曲线Apply Inverse Kinematics指定反向运动Apply Mapping指定贴图坐标Apply-Multiplier Curve指定增强曲线Apply To指定到;应用到如需,请注明来自FanE『翻译中国』http;//Apply to All Duplicates指定到全部复本Arc弧;圆弧Arc Rotate弧形旋转;旋转视图;圆形旋转Arc Rotate Selected弧形旋转于所有物体;圆形旋转选择物;选择对象的中心旋转视图Arc Rotate SubObject弧形旋转于次物体;选择次对象的中心旋转视图Arc ShapeArc Subdivision弧细分;圆弧细分Archive文件归档Area区域Array阵列Array Dimensions阵列尺寸;阵列维数Array Transformation阵列变换ASCII Export输出ASCII文件Aspect Ratio纵横比Asset Browser资源浏览器Assign指定Assign Controller分配控制器Assign Float Controller分配浮动控制器Assign Position Controller赋予控制器Assign Random Colors随机指定颜色Assigned Controllers指定控制器At All Vertices在所有的顶点上At Distinct Points在特殊的点上At Face Centers 在面的中心At Point在点上Atmosphere氛围;大气层;大气,空气;环境Atmospheres氛围Attach连接;结合;附加Attach Modifier结合修改器Attach Multiple多项结合控制;多重连接Attach To连接到Attach To RigidBody Modifier连接到刚性体编辑器Attachment连接;附件Attachment Constraint连接约束Attenuation衰减AudioClip音频剪切板AudioFloat浮动音频Audio Position Controller音频位置控制器AudioPosition音频位置Audio Rotation Controller音频旋转控制器AudioRotation音频旋转Audio Scale Controller音频缩放控制器AudioScale音频缩放;声音缩放Auto自动Auto Align Curve Starts自动对齐曲线起始节点Auto Arrange自动排列Auto Arrange Graph Nodes自动排列节点Auto Expand自动扩展Auto Expand Base Objects自动扩展基本物体Auto Expand Children自动扩展子级Auto Expand Materials自动扩展材质Auto Expand Modifiers自动扩展修改器Auto Expand Selected Only自动扩展仅选择的Auto Expand Transforms自动扩展变换Auto Expand XYZ Components自动扩展坐标组成Auto Key自动关键帧Auto-Rename Merged Material自动重命名合并材质Auto Scroll自动滚屏Auto Select自动选择Auto Select Animated自动选择动画Auto Select Position自动选择位置Auto Select Rotation自动选择旋转Auto Select Scale自动选择缩放Auto Select XYZ Components自动选择坐标组成Auto-Smooth自动光滑AutoGrid自动网格;自动栅格AutoKey Mode Toggle自动关键帧模式开关Automatic自动Automatic Coarseness自动粗糙Automatic Intensity Calculation自动亮度计算Automatic Reinitialization自动重新载入Automatic Reparam.自动重新参数化Automatic Reparamerization自动重新参数化Automatic Update自动更新Axis轴;轴向;坐标轴Axis Constraints轴向约束Axis Scaling轴向比率Back后视图Back Length后面长度Back Segs后面片段数Back View背视图Back Width后面宽度Backface Cull背面忽略显示;背面除去;背景拣出Backface Cull Toggle背景拣出开关Background背景Background Display Toggle背景显示开关Background Image背景图像Background Lock Toggle背景锁定开关Background Texture Size背景纹理尺寸;背景纹理大小Backgrounds背景Backside ID表面材质号Backup Time One Unit每单位备份时间Banking倾斜Banyan榕树Banyan tree榕树Base基本;基部;基点;基本色;基色Base/Apex基点/顶点Base Color基准颜色;基本颜色Base Colors基准颜色Base Curve基本曲线Base Elev基准海拔;基本海拔Base Objects导入基于对象的参数,例如半径、高度和线段的数目;基本物体Base Scale基本比率Base Surface基本表面;基础表面Base To Pivot中心点在底部Bevel Profile轮廓倒角Bevel Profile Modifier轮廓倒角编辑器;轮廓倒角修改器Bezier贝塞尔曲线Bezier Color贝塞尔颜色Bezier-Corner拐角贝兹点Bezier Float贝塞尔浮动Bezier Lines贝塞尔曲线Bezier or Euler Controller贝塞尔或离合控制器Bezier Position贝塞尔位置Bezier Position Controller贝塞尔位置控制器Bezier Scale贝塞尔比例;贝兹缩放Bezier Scale Controller贝塞尔缩放控制器Bezier-Smooth光滑贝兹点Billboard广告牌Biped步迹;两足Birth诞生;生产Birth Rate再生速度Blast爆炸Blend混合;混合材质;混合度;融合;颜色混合;调配Blend Curve融合曲线Blend Surface融合曲面Blend to Color Above融合到颜色上层;与上面的颜色混合Blizzard暴风雪Blizzard Particle System暴风雪粒子系统Blowup渲染指定区域(必须保持当前视图的长宽比);区域放大Blue Spruce蓝色云杉Blur模糊Body主体;身体;壶身Body Horizontal身体水平Body Rotation身体旋转Body Vertical身体垂直Bomb爆炸Bomb Space Warp爆炸空间变形Bone骨骼Bone Object骨骼物体;骨骼对象Bone Objects骨骼物体;骨骼对象Bone Options骨骼选项Bone Tools骨骼工具Bones骨骼Bones/Biped骨骼/步迹Bones IK Chain骨骼IK链Bones Objects骨骼物体Boolean布尔运算Boolean Compound Object布尔合成物体Boolean Controller布尔运算控制器Both二者;全部Bottom底;底部;底部绑定物;底视图Bottom View底视图Bounce弹力;反弹;反弹力Bound to Object Pivots绑定到物体轴心Bounding Box边界盒Box方体Box Emitter立方体发射器Box Gizmo方体线框Box Gizmo(Atmospheres)方体线框(氛围)Box Mode Selected被选择的物体模式Box Mode Selected Toggle被选择的物体模式开关Box Selected按选择对象的边界盒渲染;物体长宽比BoxGizmo立方体框;方体线框Break Both行列打断Break Col列打断Break Row行打断Bridge过渡Bright亮度Brightness亮度Bring Selection In加入选择;加入选择集Bubble膨胀;改变截面曲线的形状;气泡;浮起Bubble Motion泡沫运动;气泡运动Bubbles气泡;泡沫;改变截面曲线的形状;膨胀Build Only At Render Time仅在渲染时建立By Material Within Layer按层中的材质34ViewTogglebetween 3-viewport and 4-viewport display在3视图与4视图格局中切换3DfaceDraw a 3-D polygon mesh face画三维多边形网格面3ViewThree-viewport layout3视图窗口布局4ViewFour-viewport layout4视图窗口布局AddNextUAdd the next control point in the u-direction to the selection 在U方向上增加下一个控制点AddNextVAdd the next control point in the v-direction to the selection在V方向上增加下一个控制点AddPrevUAdd the previous control point in the u-direction to the selection 在U向上增加前一个控制点AddPrevVAdd the previous control point in the v-direction to the selection 在V向上增加前一个控制点AlignBackgroundBitmapAlign a background bitmap定位调准背景图AlignProfilesAlign two curves定位调准两条曲线AllCPlanesThroughPtMove all construction planes through a point移动所有基准面通过一点AllLayersOnTurn all layers on打开所有的层AlongTrack along a line沿着一条线的轨迹移动AngleMeasure the angle between two lines测量两条线间的夹角ApplyCrvApply a curve to a surface将曲线投影到面上ApplyMeshApply a mesh to surface将网格投射到面上ArcDraw an arc画弧线Arc3PtDraw an arc through three points通过三点画一弧线ArcDirDraw an arc by end points and direction通过未端点及方向画一弧线ArcSERDraw an arc by beginning point, end point, and radius 通过起始点、端点及半径画一弧线ArcTTRDraw an arc tangent to two curves画一条弧线与两曲线相切AreaCalculate the area of a surface or polysurface计算曲面与多边形表面的面积AreaCentroidCalculate the area centroid of a surface or polysurface 找出曲面与多边形表面的中心点AreaMomentsCalculate the area moments of a surface or polysurface 计算曲面与多边形表面的几何面积(矩)ArrayArray objects制作物体的矩形阵列ArrayCrvArray objects along a curve沿一条曲线阵列物体ArrayPolarArray objects around a pole沿一中心点制作物体的圆形阵列ArraySrfArray objects on a surface在模型表面阵列物体ArrowCreate annotation arrow画标注箭头线ArrowheadCreate annotation arrowhead画标注箭头AutosaveAutosave自动存盘BackSet to world back view设为世界坐标后视图BaseballDraw a baseball sphere画棒球式圆球体BaseballEllipsoidDraw a baseball ellipsoid画棒球式椭圆球体BendBend objects使物体弯曲BisectorDraw a line that bisects two lines 画一条等分另两条线的直线BlendBlend between two curves粘合两条曲线BlendSrfBlend two surfaces粘合两个表面BooleanDifferenceBoolean difference布尔运算---差集BooleanIntersectionBoolean intersection布尔运算---交集BooleanUnionBoolean union布尔运算棗合集BottomSet to world bottom view转为世界世标底视图BoundingBoxCreate a bounding box of curves生成曲线的边界框BoxDraw a box画一矩形物体Box3PtDraw a box with three points通过三点画一矩形物体BringViewportToTopBring a viewport to the top将一视图窗拉到窗口最顶层CapCap open planar holes in a polysurface 封闭多边形物体的平面缺口CenSnap to the center of a circle捕捉圆的中心点ChamferChamfer two curves对两条相交曲线作倒角ChamferSrfChamfer two surfaces对两个相交的面作倒角ChangeDegreeChange the degree of a curve改变曲线的精细度(分段数)ChangeDegreeSrfChange the degree of a surface改变面的精细度(分段数)ChangeLayerChange the object's layer改变物体的层定义ChangeToCurrentLayerChange the object's layer to the current layer 将物体所在层定义为当前层CheckCheck objects检验物体CircleDraw a circle画圆Circle3PtDraw a circle through three points通过三点画圆CircleDDraw a circle by its diameter设定直径画一圆CircleTTRDraw a circle tangent to two curves画一个圆与两条线相切CircleTTTDraw a circle tangent to three curves画一个圆与三条线相切ClearMeshCommand name changed to RefreshShade.此命令现改为RefreshShade,清除网格Shade视图ClearAllMeshesClear all render meshes清除所有render meshesClearUndoClear undo buffer清空释放undo命令缓冲区CloseDisplayWindowClose the render window关闭渲染(render)窗口DeleteDelete selected objects删除选择的物体DeleteAllDelete all objects in the model删除模型中的所有物体DetachTrimDetach the trimming boundary from a surface 从物体表面上剥离出修整边界线DigStart a 3-D digitizer开始3-D数字化转换DigCalibrateCalibrate a 3-D digitizer校准3-D数字化转换DigClickPick a point with a 3-D digitizer用3-D数字转换器拾取一点DigDisconnectDisconnect a 3-D digitizer断开与3-D数字转换器的联接DigPausePause a 3-D digitizer中止3-D数字转换DigScaleSet 3-D digitizer scale设定3-D数字转换的比例DigSectionCreate sections with a 3-D digitizer利用EdgeSrfDraw a surface by edge curves通过边线生成一曲面EditPtOnShow edit points显示可编辑控制点EditDimEdit dimension text编辑标注文本EditTextEdit two-dimensional annotation text blocks 编辑二维注解文本EllipseDraw an ellipse画椭圆EllipseDDraw an ellipse through its major axes通过确定几根主轴线画椭圆EllipsoidDraw an ellipsoid画椭圆体EmapUse environment mapping for analysis使用环境贴图对物体模型进行分析Snap to the end of a curve捕捉曲线的端点EndBulgeAdjust the end bulge of a curve调节曲线末端的凸出部分FairFair a curve修整曲线使其平滑(流线形化)FaroStart digitizing with a Faro arm利用法罗臂进行数字化FilletFillet two curves对两条相交线倒圆角FilletEdgeFillet the edge of a polysurface对多边形表面边缘倒圆角FilletSrfFillet two surfaces对两个面进行倒角FitCrvFit a curve to an existing curve使一曲线与另一曲线(控制点数)相匹配FlatShadeShade with flat polygon mesh faces in one viewport在一视图窗显示物体的多边形平面曲格式Shade示图FlatShade1Shade with flat polygon mesh faces in one viewport plus display grid 在一个视图窗显示物体的多边形平面曲格shade示图,并显示栅格线FlatShadeAllShade with flat polygon mesh faces in all viewports对所有视窗中的进行多边形平面网格式Shade渲染Flip the direction of a curve or surface翻转曲线或曲面的法线方向FlowFlow objects along a curve使物体外形沿着曲线形状进行扭曲FromSnap from a point从某一个点开始捕捉GconMeasure geometric continuity of two curves测量两条曲线的几何学连续性GridToggle the display of the grid打开/关闭栅格显示GridAxesToggle the display of the grid axes打开/关闭栅格坐标轴显示GridOptionsChange the grid options修改栅格参数选项GridSectionsSet the distance between gridlines设定栅格线间隔GridSizeSet the extents of the grid设定栅格的围大小GridThickSet the number of thin gridlines between each thick gridline 设定粗栅格线间的细栅格的数目HBarEdit a curve or surface with handlebars利用控制点调节手柄编辑曲线或面HeightfieldCreate a surface by color values of a bitmap根据图片的颜色值生成曲面HelixDraw a helix画螺旋线HelpHelp. Run this command in the middle of another command to get help on any command.运行其他命令的过程中敲入进命令,将显示命令的帮助信息HideHide objects隐藏(消隐)物体HideBackgroundBitmapHide a background bitmap隐藏(消隐)背景图HideOsnapHide the Osnap toolbar隐藏Osnap(点捕捉)工具条HidePtHide control points and edit points隐藏控制顶点及编辑点HideSwapSwap hidden and visible objects to work on objects previously hidden 显示隐藏(消隐)的物体,以便对其进行编辑HideToolbarHide a toolbar隐藏工具条HotspotSet the spotlight hotspot设定聚光灯的热点或热区HydrostaticsDisplay hydrostatic values for surfaces and polysurfaces.显示曲面或多边形表面的流体静力学值ImportImport models导入模型ImportCommandAliasesImport command aliases from a text file从文本文件中导入命令文本ImproveImprove (reparameterize) a curve, surface, or polysurface 重新调整、优化曲线、面或多边形表面的参数InsertEditPointInsert edit points in a curve在曲线上增加编辑点InsertKinkInsert kinks in a curve在曲线上加入纽结InsertKnotInsert knots in a curve or surface在曲线或面上插入结点InsertLineIntoCrvFlatten a section of a curve平整化曲线的部分线段IntSnap to the intersection of two curves捕捉两条线的交点InterpCrvDraw a curve by interpolating points通过插入控制点绘制曲线InterpCrvOnSrfInterpolate a curve on a surface在曲面上插入一条曲线InterpPolylineInterpolate a curve through a polyline穿过一条多叉线插入一条曲线IntersectIntersect two objects生成两个物体的相交点/线InvertiInvert the selection反选JoinJoin objects together将两个物体(曲线、曲面、多边形表面)接合在一起JoinEdgeJoin the edges of two surfaces that are out of tolerance 接合两个面偏离表面公差的边线JoinMeshJoin polygon meshes接合多边形网格面JoinSrfJoin selected surfaces接合定的面KnotSnap to a knot捕捉纽结点LassoSelect points with a lasso用套索工具框选点LayerManage layers管理图层LayerLockLock a layer锁定图层LayerOffTurn a layer off关闭一个图层Turn a layer on打开一个图层LeaderDraw an arrow leader画标注箭头线LeftSet to world left view设定当前视图为世界坐标左视图LengthMeasure the length of a curve测量曲线的长度LineDraw a line画线Line4PtDraw a line from four points通过四点画一条线LineAngleDraw a line at a specified angle from another line 在距另一条线一定角度处,画一条线LinearizeTrimsLinearize trimming boundaries of surfaces将曲面的修剪边界线转化为多叉线LinePerpDraw a line perpendicular from a curve垂直于曲线画一条线LinePPDraw a line perpendicular to two curves垂直于两条曲线画一条线LinesDraw multiple lines画多重线Draw a line tangent from a curve画一条线与另一曲线相切LineTTDraw a line tangent to two curves画一条线与另两条曲线相切LineVDraw a vertical line画垂直线ListList data structure of an object列出物体的数据结构LockLock objects锁定物体Make2dMake a 2-D drawing进行二维平面绘图MakeCrvPeriodicMake a curve periodic使曲线成为周期曲线(编辑其控制点时,仍能保持平滑性的封闭式曲线,称作:周期曲线)MakeSrfNonPeriodicMake a surface non-periodic使曲面非周期性MakeSrfPeriodicMake a surface periodic使曲面周期性MatchMatch two curves匹配接合两条曲线MatchLayerMatch the layer of one object to another匹配接合物体的两个图层Match two surfaces匹配焊合曲面MaximizeMaximize Rhino最大化显示Rhino视窗界面MaxViewportMaximize a viewport最大化视图MenuToggle the display of the menu bar打开/关闭菜单条的显示MergeEdgeMerge two adjacent edges of a surface合并曲面相邻的两条边MergeSrfMerge two untrimmed surfaces合并两个未经修整的面MeshCreate a mesh from NURBS objects从NURBS曲线物体生成Mesh网格物体MeshBoxDraw a polygon mesh box画多边形网格立方体MeshConeDraw a polygon mesh cone画多边形网格锥体MeshCylinderDraw a polygon mesh cylinder画多边形网格柱体MeshDensityChange density for polygon mesh primitives 修改网格稀密度参数Draw a polygon mesh plane画多边形网格平面MeshPolylineCreate a mesh from a closed polyline利用封闭的多叉线生成Mesh网格面MeshSphereDraw a polygon mesh sphere画多边形网格球体MeshToNurbConvert each polygon in a polygon mesh into a NURBS surface 将多边形网格物体的每个多边形的面转变为NURBS曲面MidSnap to the midpoint of a curve捕捉曲线的中点MinimizeMinimize Rhino最小化Rhino视窗界面MirrorMirror objects镜像物体MoldexExport a DXF file for Moldex输出DXF格式的文件MoveMove objects移动物体MoveBackgroundBitmapMove a background bitmap移动背景贴图MscribeStart digitizing with a MicroScribe arm利用MicroScribe arm(直译:微讲录臂)开始数字化转换Edit named construction planes编辑已命名的造模基准面NamedViewEdit named views编辑已命名的视图NearSnap near a curve捕捉曲线最近的一点NetworkSrfCreate a surface from a network of curves利用一组网格形曲线生成曲面NewCreate a new file打开一个新文件NewViewportCreate a new viewport建立新视点NextOrthoViewportMake the next viewport with orthogonal projection active 激活下一个视图的直角投射选项NextPerspectiveViewportMake the next viewport with perspective projection active 激活下一个视图的透视投射选项NextUSelect the next control point in the u-direction选定U向上的下一个控制点NextVSelect the next control point in the v-direction选定V向上的下一个控制点NextViewportMake the next viewport active激活下一个视图NextViewportToTopBring the next viewport to the top将下一个视图拉到视窗的最顶层NormalDraw a line normal to a surface画条直线垂直于另一个面NoElevTurn off elevator mode关闭垂直升降式绘图方式NoSnapTurn object snaps off关闭物体捕捉NotesAdd notes to your model给模型写注解OffsetOffset a curve平行位移镜像OffsetSrfOffset a surface平行位移镜像曲面OneLayerOnTurn one layer on and the rest off打开一个图层并关闭其它的图层OneLayerOffTurn off a layer by selecting an object on the layer 选择图层中的物体以关闭该图层OnSrfSnap to a surface捕捉曲面上最接近的一点OpenOpen an existing file打开文件OpenWorkspaceOpen workspace打开绘图工作区OptionsRhino optionsRhino参数选项OrientOrient objects定位物体Orient3PtOrient objects by three points通过三点定位物体OrientOnSrfOrient objects on a surface在曲面上定位物体OrientPerpToCrvAlign a planar object to a curve.使一平面物体与曲线对齐OrthoToggle ortho mode打开/关闭正交绘图模式OrthoAngleSet the ortho angle设定正交(ortho)角度OsnapSet a persistent object snap from the command line 在命令行设定固定的Osnap物体捕捉PanPan the view平移视图PanDownPan the view down向下平移PanLeftPan the view left向左平移视图PanRightPan the view right向右平移视图PanUpPan the view up向上平移视图PastePaste objects from the clipboard从剪贴板中贴入物体PatchFit a surface through curves and point objects利用点与曲线生成曲面(patch面片)PerpSnap perpendicular to a curve从曲线外的一点捕捉曲线上的一点使其形成一条与曲线垂直的直线PerpFromTrack along a line perpendicular to a curve从曲线上的一点捕捉垂直于此曲线的直线方向上的点PerspectiveSet to perspective view设定当前视图为透视视图PerspectiveAngleSet the perspective angle设定透视的角度PictureFrameCreate a picture frame生成图片框(作贴图用)PipeDraw a pipe画圆管物体PlaceBackgroundBitmapPlace a background bitmap放置背景图PlaceCameraTargetPlace the camera location and target location 定位摄像机与焦点位置PlaceTargetPlace the target location设定摄像机目标的位置PlanSet to plan view of construction plane将绘图基准面设为顶视平行角度PlanarToggle planar mode打开/关闭平面绘图模式PlanarSrfCreate a planar surface through planar curves 通过平面曲线生成平面PlaneDraw a plane画平面Plane3PtDraw a plane through three points通过三点绘制平面PlaneThroughPtFit a plane through point objects通过三点定位一平面PlaneVDraw a vertical plane画一垂直的平面PointDraw a point object画点物体PointDeviationMeasure the deviation of points and curves from a surface 测量点与曲线/曲面间的位置偏移PointGridCreate a grid of point objects生成由点组成的栅格PointsDraw multiple point objects画制多点物体PointsAtNakedEdgesCreate point objects at endpoints of naked edges在独立面的边线(Naked edges)上生成点物体PointsFromUVCreate points by entering UV coordinates通过输入UV坐标绘制点PolygonDraw a polygon画多边形PolygonEdgeDraw a polygon by its edge通过定义边长绘制多边形PolylineDraw a polyline画多叉(义)线PolylineOnMeshDraw polylines on polygon mesh objects在多边形网格物体上画多义线PolylineThroughPtCreate a polyline through a group of point objects通过一组点来绘制多义线PopupToolbarPops a toolbar that you name at the cursor location在光标的位置处展开工具栏PopupMenuPops a menu at the cursor location with your favorites and the most recently used commands在光标处展开下拉命令菜单PrevUSelect the previous control point in the u-direction选择U方向上上一个控制点PrevVSelect the previous control point in the v-direction选择V方向上上一个控制点PrevViewportMake the previous viewport active激活前一视图窗PrintPrints a wireframe view of the current viewport打印当前视图窗的线框模式PrintSetupPrint setup打印机设置ProjectProject a curve to a surface将曲线投射到面上ProjectionToggle the viewport projection between parallel and perspective在平行与透视视点间切换。
vray各种材质中英文对照参数大全复习进程

v r a y各种材质中英文对照参数大全1.白色乳胶漆Diffuse (漫反射)245 Reflect (反射) 23 Hight glossiness (高光) 0.36取消Trace reflections (跟踪反射)2.清玻璃Diffuse (漫反射)R30 G88 B98Reflect (反射) 255Hight glossiness (高光) 0.9Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.95Refract (折射) 255开启Fresnel reflect (菲尼尔反射)3.磨砂玻璃Diffuse (漫反射)255Diffuse (漫反射)/Refract (折射) 200Subdivs (细分) 4 Glossiness(光泽度)0.75IOR (折射率)1.5在Bump(凹凸)通道中添加Noise(澡波)贴图,调整size(大小)5.0 开启Fresnel reflect (菲尼尔反射)4.不锈钢材质Diffuse (漫反射)60 Reflect (反射) 200Hight glossiness (高光) 0.85Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.985.白陶瓷Diffuse (漫反射)250 在Reflect (反射)中添加Falloff (衰减)贴图Falloff Fype (衰减类型)修改为Fresne (菲尼尔衰减)Hight glossiness (高光) 0.85Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.95Subdivs (细分) 15BRDF (双向反射分布函数)改为WARD (沃德)<高光区域最大> Anisotropy(各向异性)0.5 Rotalion (旋转)70在Maps(贴图)通道中添加Output(输出)修改Output(输出量) 3.06.铝塑板材质Diffuse (漫反射)蓝灰色 Reflect (反射) 30Hight glossiness (高光) 0.6-0.75Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.907.白油Diffuse (漫反射)250 Reflect (反射)25-30Hight glossiness (高光) 0.85-0.88Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.90 Subdivs (细分) 12-16 8.沙发布纹(标准材质)standard明暗器窗口中选择 oren-nayar-Blinn(合成异性)较柔软Roughness(粗糙度)70Diffuse (漫反射)添加Bitmap(位图)将贴图复制到Bump (凹凸)中将值设为100勾选Self-lllumination(自发光)添加Falloff (衰减)贴图Falloff Fype (衰减类型)修改为Fresne (菲尼尔衰减) 白色;颜色与贴图色一致[[注:靠垫修改凹凸通道]9.木纹材质Diffuse (漫反射)添加Bitmap(位图)木纹Reflect (反射)30 添加Falloff (衰减)贴图Falloff Fype (衰减类型)修改为Fresne (菲尼尔衰减)白色改为淡蓝色Hight glossiness (高光) 0.70-0.80Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.85 Subdivs (细分) 1510.木地板材质Diffuse (漫反射)添加Bitmap(位图)木地板Blur(模糊值)0.01Reflect (反射)添加Falloff (衰减)贴图Falloff Fype (衰减类型)修改为Fresne (菲尼尔衰减)白色改为淡蓝色或(R7 G7 B7<28>﹚(R240 G240<80>B240)Hight glossiness (高光) 0.60-0.65Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.88将贴图复制到Bump(凹凸)中将值设为1011.大理石地面材质Diffuse (漫反射)添加Bitmap(位图)大理石地板Blur(模糊值)0.01Reflect (反射)添加Falloff (衰减)贴图Falloff Fype (衰减类型)修改为Fresne (菲尼尔衰减)白色改为淡蓝色Hight glossiness (高光) 0.75Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.912.砖墙材质(标准材质)standardDiffuse (漫反射)添加Bitmap(位图)砖墙将贴图以实例复制到Bump(凹凸)中将值设为-10013.水材质Diffuse (漫反射)颜色改为冷色蓝带绿贴一张真实水纹理在Map(贴图)通道中将Diffuse (漫反射)改为50 Reflect (反射)改为一个灰色 180Refract (折射)颜色65-80将贴图复制到Bump(凹凸)中将值设为100IOR(折射率)1.314.透空贴图(标准材质)standardDiffuse (漫反射)添加Bitmap(位图)格式为TGA(彩图)在Maps(贴图)通道中opacity(透明度)中添加tga(黑白)贴图(黑色为透明白色为不透明)亮度不足勾选self- lllumination(自发光)值设为100 15.白色混油Diffuse (漫反射)240 Reflect (反射)75Hight glossiness (高光) 0.75Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.916.单色纱窗Diffuse (漫反射)250Refract (折射) 添加Falloff (衰减)贴图衰减黑白互换IOR(折射率)1.01 Glossiness (光泽度)117.亮光不锈钢材质Diffuse (漫反射)0 Reflect (反射)[R198 G155 B22] Hight glossiness (高光) 0.8Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.9Subdivs (细分) 15 凹凸中加入贴图(拉丝)18.亚光不锈钢Diffuse (漫反射)0 Reflect (反射)[R205 G154 B16] Hight glossiness (高光) 0.75Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.83Subdivs (细分) 30 凹凸中加入贴图(拉丝)19.立柱石材Diffuse (漫反射)添加Bitmap(位图)石材Reflect(反射)20 Subdivs (细分) 10Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.9Max depth(深度)2 开启Fresnel reflect (菲尼尔反射)Refract (折射)20 Glossiness (光泽度)0.2Subdivs (细分) 10 Max depth(深度)220.壁纸材质Diffuse (漫反射)添加Bitmap(位图)壁纸Reflect (反射)添加Falloff (衰减)贴图Hight glossiness (高光) 0.85Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.95Subdivs (细分) 16 Max depth(深度)18在Maps(贴图)通道中添加Output(输出)修改Output(输出量) 3.021.镜子材质Diffuse (漫反射)50 Reflect (反射)150Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.94Subdivs (细分) 5 Refract (折射)0Glossiness (光泽度)1 IOR(折射率)2.97Subdivs (细分) 50BRDF(双向反射分布函数)改为WARD(沃德)22.Vray平铺贴图(用于墙面铺贴和地面铺贴)Diffuse (漫反射)添加Tiles(平铺贴图)Advanced Controls(高级控制) Texture(纹理)添加贴图Horiz Count(水平总数) Vert Count(垂直总数)依所需修改墙砖一般为(4;4)地板一般为(2;2)Grout setup (砖缝) Texture(纹理)修改颜色或添加贴图Horizontal Gap (水平缝隙) Vertical Gap(垂直缝隙)一般为(2;2) Reflect (反射)地板50左右墙砖60-70 Hight glossiness (高光) 0.7Refl glossiness (光泽) 0.85将Maps(贴图)中Reflect (反射)复制到Bump(凹凸)中将值设为3023.灰镜材质Diffuse (漫反射)36 Reflect (反射)[R215 G235 B215] Hight glossiness (高光) 0.96Refl glossiness (光泽)1.024.铝合金材质Diffuse (漫反射)124 Reflect (反射)86Hight glossiness (高光) 0.7Refl glossiness (光泽)0.75Subdivs (细分) 25BRDF(双向反射分布函数)改为WARD(沃德)25.白色塑料Diffuse (漫反射)250 Reflect (反射)185勾选Fresnel(菲尼尔)Hilight(高光)0.63Refl glossiness (光泽)0.5Subdivs (细分) 15BDRF各向异性为0.4 Rotalion(旋转)85透明材质:折射率(IOR);空气1.0002926;酒1.329 ;琥珀1.546晶体2 ;金刚石2.417 ;乙醇1.36 ;玻璃1.51714甘油1.473 ;冰1.309 ;玉石1.61 ;宝石1.5塑料1.460 ;树脂玻璃1.5 ;聚苯乙烯1.55 ;松节油1.472;水(35度) 1.33157。
《Rhino命令手册(中英文对照)》

《Rhino命令手册(中英文对照)》34ViewTogglebetween 3-viewport and 4-viewport display在3视图与4视图格局中切换3DfaceDraw a 3-D polygon mesh face画三维多边形网格面3ViewThree-viewport layout3视图窗口布局4ViewFour-viewport layout4视图窗口布局AddNextUAdd the next control point in the u-direction to the selection在U方向上增加下一个控制点AddNextVAdd the next control point in the v-direction to the selection在V方向上增加下一个控制点AddPrevUAdd the previous control point in the u-direction to the selection在U向上增加前一个控制点AddPrevVAdd the previous control point in the v-direction to the selection在V向上增加前一个控制点AlignBackgroundBitmapAlign a background bitmap定位调准背景图AlignProfilesAlign two curves定位调准两条曲线AllCPlanesThroughPtMove all construction planes through a point移动所有基准面通过一点AllLayersOnTurn all layers on打开所有的层AlongTrack along a line沿着一条线的轨迹移动AngleMeasure the angle between two lines测量两条线间的夹角ApplyCrvApply a curve to a surface将曲线投影到面上ApplyMeshApply a mesh to surface将网格投射到面上ArcDraw an arc画弧线Arc3PtDraw an arc through three points通过三点画一弧线ArcDirDraw an arc by end points and direction通过未端点及方向画一弧线ArcSERDraw an arc by beginning point, endpoint, and radius通过起始点、端点及半径画一弧线ArcTTRDraw an arc tangent to two curves画一条弧线与两曲线相切AreaCalculate the area of a surface orpolysurface计算曲面与多边形表面的面积AreaCentroidCalculate the area centroid of asurface or polysurface找出曲面与多边形表面的中心点AreaMomentsCalculate the area moments of asurface or polysurface计算曲面与多边形表面的几何面积(矩)ArrayArray objects制作物体的矩形阵列ArrayCrvArray objects along a curve沿一条曲线阵列物体ArrayPolarArray objects around a pole沿一中心点制作物体的圆形阵列ArraySrfArray objects on a surface在模型表面阵列物体ArrowCreate annotation arrow画标注箭头线ArrowheadCreate annotation arrowhead画标注箭头AutosaveAutosave自动存盘BackSet to world back view设为世界坐标后视图BaseballDraw a baseball sphere画棒球式圆球体BaseballEllipsoidDraw a baseball ellipsoid画棒球式椭圆球体BendBend objects使物体弯曲BisectorDraw a line that bisects two lines画一条等分另两条线的直线BlendBlend between two curves粘合两条曲线BlendSrfBlend two surfaces粘合两个表面BooleanDifferenceBoolean difference布尔运算---差集BooleanIntersectionBoolean intersection布尔运算---交集BooleanUnionBoolean union布尔运算棗合集BottomSet to world bottom view转为世界世标底视图BoundingBoxCreate a bounding box of curves生成曲线的边界框BoxDraw a box画一矩形物体Box3PtDraw a box with three points通过三点画一矩形物体BringViewportToTopBring a viewport to the top将一视图窗拉到窗口最顶层CapCap open planar holes in apolysurface封闭多边形物体的平面缺口CenSnap to the center of a circle捕捉圆的中心点ChamferChamfer two curves对两条相交曲线作倒角ChamferSrfChamfer two surfaces对两个相交的面作倒角ChangeDegreeChange the degree of a curve改变曲线的精细度(分段数)ChangeDegreeSrfChange the degree of a surface改变面的精细度(分段数)ChangeLayerChange the object's layer改变物体的层定义ChangeToCurrentLayerChange the object's layer to thecurrent layer将物体所在层定义为当前层CheckCheck objects检验物体CircleDraw a circle画圆Circle3PtDraw a circle through three points通过三点画圆CircleDDraw a circle by its diameter设定直径画一圆CircleTTRDraw a circle tangent to two curves画一个圆与两条线相切CircleTTTDraw a circle tangent to three curves画一个圆与三条线相切ClearMeshCommand name changed to RefreshShade.此命令现改为RefreshShade,清除网格Shade视图ClearAllMeshesClear all render meshes清除所有render meshesClearUndoClear undo buffer清空释放undo命令缓冲区CloseDisplayWindowClose the render window关闭渲染(render)窗口DeleteDelete selected objects删除选择的物体DeleteAllDelete all objects in the model删除模型中的所有物体DetachTrimDetach the trimming boundary from a surface从物体表面上剥离出修整边界线DigStart a 3-D digitizer开始3-D数字化转换DigCalibrateCalibrate a 3-D digitizer校准3-D数字化转换DigClickPick a point with a 3-D digitizer用3-D数字转换器拾取一点DigDisconnectDisconnect a 3-D digitizer断开与3-D数字转换器的联接DigPausePause a 3-D digitizer中止3-D数字转换DigScaleSet 3-D digitizer scale设定3-D数字转换的比例DigSectionCreate sections with a 3-D digitizer 利用EdgeSrfDraw a surface by edge curves通过边线生成一曲面EditPtOnShow edit points显示可编辑控制点EditDimEdit dimension text编辑标注文本EditTextEdit two-dimensional annotation text blocks编辑二维注解文本EllipseDraw an ellipse画椭圆EllipseDDraw an ellipse through its major axes通过确定几根主轴线画椭圆EllipsoidDraw an ellipsoid画椭圆体EmapUse environment mapping for analysis使用环境贴图对物体模型进行分析EndSnap to the end of a curve捕捉曲线的端点EndBulgeAdjust the end bulge of a curve调节曲线末端的凸出部分FairFair a curve修整曲线使其平滑(流线形化)FaroStart digitizing with a Faro arm利用法罗臂进行数字化FilletFillet two curves对两条相交线倒圆角FilletEdgeFillet the edge of a polysurface对多边形表面边缘倒圆角FilletSrfFillet two surfaces对两个面进行倒角FitCrvFit a curve to an existing curve使一曲线与另一曲线(控制点数)相匹配FlatShadeShade with flat polygon mesh faces inone viewport在一视图窗显示物体的多边形平面曲格式Shade示图FlatShade1Shade with flat polygon mesh faces inone viewport plus display grid在一个视图窗显示物体的多边形平面曲格shade示图,并显示栅格线FlatShadeAllShade with flat polygon mesh faces inall viewports对所有视窗中的进行多边形平面网格式Shade渲染FlipFlip the direction of a curve orsurface翻转曲线或曲面的法线方向FlowFlow objects along a curve使物体外形沿着曲线形状进行扭曲FromSnap from a point从某一个点开始捕捉GconMeasure geometric continuity of twocurves测量两条曲线的几何学连续性GridToggle the display of the grid打开/关闭栅格显示GridAxesToggle the display of the grid axes打开/关闭栅格坐标轴显示GridOptionsChange the grid options修改栅格参数选项GridSectionsSet the distance between gridlines设定栅格线间隔GridSizeSet the extents of the grid设定栅格的范围大小GridThickSet the number of thin gridlinesbetween each thick gridline设定粗栅格线间的细栅格的数目HBarEdit a curve or surface withhandlebars利用控制点调节手柄编辑曲线或面HeightfieldCreate a surface by color values of abitmap根据图片的颜色值生成曲面HelixDraw a helix画螺旋线HelpHelp. Run this command in the middleof another command to get help on anycommand.运行其他命令的过程中敲入进命令,将显示命令的帮助信息HideHide objects隐藏(消隐)物体HideBackgroundBitmapHide a background bitmap隐藏(消隐)背景图HideOsnapHide the Osnap toolbar隐藏Osnap(点捕捉)工具条HidePtHide control points and edit points隐藏控制顶点及编辑点HideSwapSwap hidden and visible objects towork on objects previously hidden显示隐藏(消隐)的物体,以便对其进行编辑HideToolbarHide a toolbar隐藏工具条HotspotSet the spotlight hotspot设定聚光灯的热点或热区HydrostaticsDisplay hydrostatic values forsurfaces and polysurfaces.显示曲面或多边形表面的流体静力学值ImportImport models导入模型ImportCommandAliasesImport command aliases from a textfile从文本文件中导入命令文本ImproveImprove (reparameterize) a curve, surface, or polysurface重新调整、优化曲线、面或多边形表面的参数InsertEditPointInsert edit points in a curve在曲线上增加编辑点InsertKinkInsert kinks in a curve在曲线上加入纽结InsertKnotInsert knots in a curve or surface 在曲线或面上插入结点InsertLineIntoCrvFlatten a section of a curve平整化曲线的部分线段IntSnap to the intersection of two curves捕捉两条线的交点InterpCrvDraw a curve by interpolating points 通过插入控制点绘制曲线InterpCrvOnSrfInterpolate a curve on a surface在曲面上插入一条曲线InterpPolylineInterpolate a curve through a polyline穿过一条多叉线插入一条曲线IntersectIntersect two objects生成两个物体的相交点/线InvertiInvert the selection反选JoinJoin objects together将两个物体(曲线、曲面、多边形表面)接合在一起JoinEdgeJoin the edges of two surfaces that are out of tolerance接合两个面偏离表面公差的边线JoinMeshJoin polygon meshes接合多边形网格面JoinSrfJoin selected surfaces接合定的面KnotSnap to a knot捕捉纽结点LassoSelect points with a lasso用套索工具框选点LayerManage layers管理图层LayerLockLock a layer锁定图层LayerOffTurn a layer off关闭一个图层LayerOnTurn a layer on打开一个图层LeaderDraw an arrow leader画标注箭头线LeftSet to world left view设定当前视图为世界坐标左视图LengthMeasure the length of a curve测量曲线的长度LineDraw a line画线Line4PtDraw a line from four points通过四点画一条线LineAngleDraw a line at a specified angle fromanother line在距另一条线一定角度处,画一条线LinearizeTrimsLinearize trimming boundaries ofsurfaces将曲面的修剪边界线转化为多叉线LinePerpDraw a line perpendicular from acurve垂直于曲线画一条线LinePPDraw a line perpendicular to twocurves垂直于两条曲线画一条线LinesDraw multiple lines画多重线LineTanDraw a line tangent from a curve画一条线与另一曲线相切LineTTDraw a line tangent to two curves画一条线与另两条曲线相切LineVDraw a vertical line画垂直线ListList data structure of an object列出物体的数据结构LockLock objects锁定物体Make2dMake a 2-D drawing进行二维平面绘图MakeCrvPeriodicMake a curve periodic使曲线成为周期曲线(编辑其控制点时,仍能保持平滑性的封闭式曲线,称作:周期曲线)MakeSrfNonPeriodicMake a surface non-periodic使曲面非周期性MakeSrfPeriodicMake a surface periodic使曲面周期性MatchMatch two curves匹配接合两条曲线MatchLayerMatch the layer of one object toanother匹配接合物体的两个图层MatchSrfMatch two surfaces匹配焊合曲面MaximizeMaximize Rhino最大化显示Rhino视窗界面MaxViewportMaximize a viewport最大化视图MenuToggle the display of the menu bar打开/关闭菜单条的显示MergeEdgeMerge two adjacent edges of a surface合并曲面相邻的两条边MergeSrfMerge two untrimmed surfaces合并两个未经修整的面MeshCreate a mesh from NURBS objects从NURBS曲线物体生成Mesh网格物体MeshBoxDraw a polygon mesh box画多边形网格立方体MeshConeDraw a polygon mesh cone画多边形网格锥体MeshCylinderDraw a polygon mesh cylinder画多边形网格柱体MeshDensityChange density for polygon meshprimitives修改网格稀密度参数MeshPlaneDraw a polygon mesh plane画多边形网格平面MeshPolylineCreate a mesh from a closed polyline利用封闭的多叉线生成Mesh网格面MeshSphereDraw a polygon mesh sphere画多边形网格球体MeshToNurbConvert each polygon in a polygonmesh into a NURBS surface将多边形网格物体的每个多边形的面转变为NURBS曲面MidSnap to the midpoint of a curve捕捉曲线的中点MinimizeMinimize Rhino最小化Rhino视窗界面MirrorMirror objects镜像物体MoldexExport a DXF file for Moldex输出DXF格式的文件MoveMove objects移动物体MoveBackgroundBitmapMove a background bitmap移动背景贴图MscribeStart digitizing with a MicroScribe arm利用MicroScribe arm(直译:微讲录臂)开始数字化转换NamedCPlaneEdit named construction planes编辑已命名的造模基准面NamedViewEdit named views编辑已命名的视图NearSnap near a curve捕捉曲线最近的一点NetworkSrfCreate a surface from a network of curves利用一组网格形曲线生成曲面NewCreate a new file打开一个新文件NewViewportCreate a new viewport建立新视点NextOrthoViewportMake the next viewport with orthogonal projection active激活下一个视图的直角投射选项NextPerspectiveViewportMake the next viewport with perspective projection active激活下一个视图的透视投射选项NextUSelect the next control point in the u-direction选定U向上的下一个控制点NextVSelect the next control point in the v-direction选定V向上的下一个控制点NextViewportMake the next viewport active激活下一个视图NextViewportToTopBring the next viewport to the top将下一个视图拉到视窗的最顶层NormalDraw a line normal to a surface画条直线垂直于另一个面NoElevTurn off elevator mode关闭垂直升降式绘图方式NoSnapTurn object snaps off关闭物体捕捉NotesAdd notes to your model给模型写注解OffsetOffset a curve平行位移镜像OffsetSrfOffset a surface平行位移镜像曲面OneLayerOnTurn one layer on and the rest off打开一个图层并关闭其它的图层OneLayerOffTurn off a layer by selecting anobject on the layer选择图层中的物体以关闭该图层OnSrfSnap to a surface捕捉曲面上最接近的一点OpenOpen an existing file打开文件OpenWorkspaceOpen workspace打开绘图工作区OptionsRhino optionsRhino参数选项OrientOrient objects定位物体Orient3PtOrient objects by three points通过三点定位物体OrientOnSrfOrient objects on a surface在曲面上定位物体OrientPerpToCrvAlign a planar object to a curve.使一平面物体与曲线对齐OrthoToggle ortho mode打开/关闭正交绘图模式OrthoAngleSet the ortho angle设定正交(ortho)角度OsnapSet a persistent object snap from thecommand line在命令行设定固定的Osnap物体捕捉PanPan the view平移视图PanDownPan the view down向下平移PanLeftPan the view left向左平移视图PanRightPan the view right向右平移视图PanUpPan the view up向上平移视图PastePaste objects from the clipboard从剪贴板中贴入物体PatchFit a surface through curves andpoint objects利用点与曲线生成曲面(patch面片)PerpSnap perpendicular to a curve从曲线外的一点捕捉曲线上的一点使其形成一条与曲线垂直的直线PerpFromTrack along a line perpendicular to acurve从曲线上的一点捕捉垂直于此曲线的直线方向上的点PerspectiveSet to perspective view设定当前视图为透视视图PerspectiveAngleSet the perspective angle设定透视的角度PictureFrameCreate a picture frame生成图片框(作贴图用)PipeDraw a pipe画圆管物体PlaceBackgroundBitmapPlace a background bitmap放置背景图PlaceCameraTargetPlace the camera location and targetlocation定位摄像机与焦点位置PlaceTargetPlace the target location设定摄像机目标的位置PlanSet to plan view of constructionplane将绘图基准面设为顶视平行角度PlanarToggle planar mode打开/关闭平面绘图模式PlanarSrfCreate a planar surface throughplanar curves通过平面曲线生成平面PlaneDraw a plane画平面Plane3PtDraw a plane through three points通过三点绘制平面PlaneThroughPtFit a plane through point objects通过三点定位一平面PlaneVDraw a vertical plane画一垂直的平面PointDraw a point object画点物体PointDeviationMeasure the deviation of points and curves from a surface测量点与曲线/曲面间的位置偏移PointGridCreate a grid of point objects生成由点组成的栅格PointsDraw multiple point objects画制多点物体PointsAtNakedEdgesCreate point objects at endpoints of naked edges在独立面的边线(Naked edges)上生成点物体PointsFromUVCreate points by entering UV coordinates通过输入UV坐标绘制点PolygonDraw a polygon画多边形PolygonEdgeDraw a polygon by its edge通过定义边长绘制多边形PolylineDraw a polyline画多叉(义)线PolylineOnMeshDraw polylines on polygon mesh objects在多边形网格物体上画多义线PolylineThroughPtCreate a polyline through a group of point objects通过一组点来绘制多义线PopupToolbarPops a toolbar that you name at the cursor location在光标的位置处展开工具栏PopupMenuPops a menu at the cursor location with your favorites and the most recently used commands在光标处展开下拉命令菜单PrevUSelect the previous control point in the u-direction选择U方向上上一个控制点PrevVSelect the previous control point in the v-direction选择V方向上上一个控制点PrevViewportMake the previous viewport active激活前一视图窗PrintPrints a wireframe view of thecurrent viewport打印当前视图窗的线框模式PrintSetupPrint setup打印机设置ProjectProject a curve to a surface将曲线投射到面上ProjectionToggle the viewport projectionbetween parallel and perspective在平行与透视视点间切换ProjectOsnapProject object snaps to theconstruction plane运用投射方式捕捉造模基准面上的一点ProjectToCPlaneProject objects to construction plane将物体投射到基准面上PropertiesEdit object properties编辑物体属性PtSnap to a point点捕捉PtOffTurn off control and edit points关闭控制点及编辑点的显示PtOffSelectedTurn off control and edit points onselected curves关闭选定曲线上控制点及编辑的显示PtOnShow control points显示控制点PullPull a curve back to a surface将曲线“拉”回到曲表上QuadSnap to a quadrant of a circle orellipse捕捉圆或椭圆的四分之一点RadiusMeasure the radius of a circle测量圆的半径RailRevolveRevolve a curve along a rail沿某一轴线旋转曲线ReadCommandFileRead commands from a text file从文本文件中读取Rhino命令ReadNamedCPlanesFromFileRead named construction planes from a3DM file读取3DM格式文件中的基准面ReadNamedViewsFromFileRead named views from a 3DM file打开3DM格式文件定义的视图ReadViewportsFromFileRead viewport layout from a 3DM file打开3DM文件的视窗排列格局RebuildRebuild a curve重建一曲线(重新定义其精细度)RebuildEdgesRebuild the edges of surfaces andpolysurfaces重建曲面及多边形表面的边RebuildSrfRebuild a surface重建面RectangleDraw a rectangle画矩形Rectangle3PtDraw a rectangle through three points通过三点画一矩形RectangleCenDraw a rectangle by center通过定义中心点与角点绘制矩形RectangleVDraw a vertical rectangle画一垂直的矩形RedoRedo the last undone command重新执行刚才UNDO的命令RedoMultipleProvides a list of commands you canredo.列出可执行redo的命令ReduceMeshDecreases the number of mesh faces.减少Mesh网格面的数量RefreshShadeClear render mesh from selectedobjects so the shading refreshes清除shade渲染视图中的Mesh网格RemapCPlaneRemap objects to a new constructionplane将做好的物体贴入到新的基准面上RemoveBackgroundBitmapRemove a background bitmap清除背景贴图RemoveFlippedNormalsRemove flipped normals from NURBSsurfaces清除NURBS曲面上反转的法线RemoveKnotRemove knots from a curve or surface清除曲线或面上的纽结RemoveWallpaperRemove wallpaper清除墙壁帖图RenderRender the current viewport渲染当前视图RenderAGEdgesToggle rendering of edges of polygonmeshes打开/关闭多边形网格物体边线的渲染RenderCrvToggle rendering of curves打开/关闭曲线的渲染RenderEdgesToggle rendering of edges打开/关闭边线的渲染RenderOptionsEdit render options修改渲染选项RenderPreviewDisplays a dynamically movable preview of the rendered model inside the viewport.预览渲染(可在视图内移动物体观看渲染效果)RenderPreviewAllDisplays a dynamically movable preview of the rendered model inside all viewports在所有视图窗中进行预览渲染RenderPreviewSelectedDisplays a dynamically movable preview of the selected objects显示所选择物体的预览渲染视图RenderPreviewSelectedAllDisplays a dynamically movable preview of the selected objects inside all viewports在所有视图窗中显示被选择物体的预览渲染ReparameterizeSrfReparameterize a surface重新设定曲面参数RestoreRestore Rhino from being minimized恢复Rhino工作视窗RestoreCPlaneRestore a named construction plane恢复已命名的基准面RestoreViewRestore a name view恢复某一视图RevolveRevolve a curve旋转曲线RevUReverse the u-direction of a surface 反转曲面U轴向RevVReverse the v-direction of a surface 反转曲面V轴向RibbonExtrude by offsetting a curve位移曲线形成Extrude拉伸效果RightSet to world right view设定为世界坐标右视图RotateRotate objects旋转物体Rotate3DRotate objects about an axis沿三维轴向旋转物体RotateCPlaneRotate a construction plane旋转建模基准面RotateDownRotate the view down向下旋转视图RotateLeftRotate the view left向左旋转视图RotateRightRotate the view right向右旋转视图RotateUpRotate the view up向上旋转视图RotateViewRotate the view旋转当前视图RunRun another application from Rhino运行Rhino外挂程序SaveSave your model保存SaveAsSave your model under a differentname另存为SaveAsTemplateSave a template保存为模板SaveCPlaneSave a named construction plane保存建模基准面SaveDisplayWindowAsSave the image in the render window保存渲染视窗中的图片SaveSmallSaveViewSave a named view保存已命名的视图SaveWorkspaceSave workspace保存当前工作面板SaveWorkspaceAsSave workspace under a different name将当前工作面板另存为ScaleScale objects放缩物体Scale1DScale objects in one dimension沿一个轴向放缩物体Scale2DScale objects in two dimensions沿两个轴向放缩物体ScaleBackgroundBitmapScale a background bitmap放大/缩小背景图片ScaleNUScale objects non-uniformly非对称性放缩物体ScreenCaptureToClipboardCapture a viewport to the clipboard捕捉当前视图到剪贴板上ScreenCaptureToFileCapture a viewport and save it as abitmap file捕捉当前视图,另存为BMP文件ScreenCaptureToFile256Capture a viewport and save it as a256 color bitmap file捕捉当前视图另存为256色BMP图片文件SectionCreate sections through a surface orpolysurface生成曲面或多边形表面物体的截面SelAllSelect all objects选定所有物SelBadObjectsSelect bad objects选择有问题的物体SelConnectedSelect adjacent control points选择邻近的控制点SelCrossingSelect with a crossing window利用框选窗选择物体SelCrvSelect all curves选择所有的曲线SelDimSelect all dimensions选择所有的尺寸标注SelDupSelect all duplicate objects选择所有的拷贝(复制)物体SelLayerSelect all objects on a layer选定某一图层上的所有物体SelLayerNumberSelect objects by layer number通过图层编号选择物体SelLightSelect all spotlights选择所有的聚光灯SelMeshSelect all mesh objects选择所有Mesh网格物体SelNakedMeshEdgePtSelect unwelded polygon mesh edges选择未焊接多边形mesh网格边线SelNameSelect object by name.通过名字选择物体SelNoneDeselect all objects取消选择所有物体SelPolylineSelect all polylines选择所有的多义(叉)线SelPolysrfSelect all polysurfaces选择所有的多边形表面SelPtSelect all point objects选择所有的点物体SelSrfSelect all surfaces选择所有曲面SelUSelect all control points in the u-direction选择U向上的所有控制点SelUVSelect all control points in the u- and v- directions选择U向及V向上的所有控制点SelVSelect all control points in the v-direction选择V向上的所有控制点SelWindowSelect with a window利用窗口选择物体SetActiveViewportSet the active viewport by name通过名字选择当前激活视图SetGLShadeToggles shaded mode between OpenGL shade and monochrome shade.在OpenGl与单色shade渲染图间切换SetLayerSet the current layer设定当前图层SetLayerToObjectSets the current layer to match selected object选择某一物体以激活物体所在的图层SetMaximizedViewportSet the maximized viewport by name通过名字选择最大化视图SetObjectNameSet the name of an object为物体命名SetObjectNameMultipleSets names for selected objects为选定的物体命名SetOrthoTurn ortho mode on or off打开/关闭ortho正交绘图模式SetPlanarTurn planar mode on or off打开/关闭平面绘图模式SetPtSet points设定控制点的位置SetSnapTurn snap mode on or off打开/关闭物体捕捉SetWorkingDirectorySet Rhino's working directory设定Rhino工作路径ShadeShade your modelShade渲染模型Shade1Shade one viewport and with the grid 对所有视图进行带网格式shade渲染ShadeAllShade all viewportsShade渲染所有视图ShadedViewportSet the viewport to display in shaded mode设定所有视图都为Shade视图模式ShadeOptionsEdit shade options修改shade渲染选项ShadeSelectedShade selected objects in the activeviewport在当前视图窗中shade渲染选择的物体ShadeSelectedAllShade selected objects in allviewports在所有视图窗中shade渲染选择的物体ShearShear objectsShear拖移变形物体ShowShow hidden objects显示隐藏的物体ShowBackgroundBitmapShow a background bitmap显示背景图片ShowBrokenEdgesDisplay broken edges突出显出断裂的边ShowEdgesDisplay edges of surfaces andpolysurfaces显示曲面及多边形表面物体的边ShowNakedEdgesDisplay naked edges of surfaces andpolysurfaces显示曲面及多边形表面物体未连接的边线ShowOsnapShow the Osnap toolbar显示Osnap工具条ShowPtShow control points and edit points显示控制点及编辑点ShowSelectedShows only selected hidden objects只显示所选择的隐藏物体ShowToolbarShow a toolbar显示工具条ShrinkTrimmedSrfShrink the underlying untrimmedsurface near to trimming boundaries缩小修剪前的曲面边界大小,使曲面贴图在修剪完成后能完全(正常)显示SilhouetteCreate silhouette curves of a surfaceor polysurface生成曲面或多边形表面物体的轮廓线SimplifyCrvSimplify curves减小曲面分段数,简化曲线SketchSketch a curve徒手自由绘制曲线SketchOnMeshSketch a curve on a polygon mesh在多边形网格物体上自由绘制曲线SketchOnSrfSketch a curve on a surface在曲面上自由绘制曲线SmoothSmooth objects平均分布物体的控制点,形成平滑处理SnapToggle snap mode打开/关闭物体捕捉模式SnapSizeSet snap size设定捕捉精度确增量SphereDraw a sphere画球体Sphere3PtDraw a sphere through three points通过三点画球体SphereDDraw a sphere by its diameter设定直径,绘制球体SpiralDraw a spiral画螺旋线SplitSplit one object with another用一物体分割另一物体SplitEdgeSplit the edge of a surface分割曲面的边SplitViewportHorizontalSplit a viewport horizontally水平分割视窗SplitViewportVerticalSplit a viewport vertically垂直分割视窗SpotlightInsert a spotlight插入聚光灯SrfControlPtGridCreate a surface by picking a grid ofcontrol points依次点取控制点组成的栅格,生成面SrfPtDraw a surface by corner points通过角点生成表面SrfPtGridCreate a surface by picking a grid ofpoints依次点取点物体组成的栅格,生成面StatusBarToggle the display of the status bar打开/关闭状态栏的显示SubCrvTrim a curve by two points利用两点修剪曲线SwapUVSwap the u- and v-directions of asurface对换表面的UV坐标方向SwapViewSwap views of two viewports对换两个不同的视图Sweep1Create a 1-Rail sweep生成单轨放样延伸(Sweep)曲面Sweep2Create a 2-Rail sweep生成双轨放样延伸(sweep)曲面SynchronizeViewsSets the scale and center of allviewports to match those of the "active" viewport.使所有视图的大小与中心与当前视图窗相对应TanSnap tangent to a curve捕捉与曲线相切的一点TanFromTrack along a line tangent to a curve 在与曲线相切的直线上移动TaperTaper objects锥形变形TconeDraw a truncated cone画圆锥台TextCreate two-dimensional annotation text blocks生成二维的注解文体TextObjectCreate text-shaped objects from curves, surfaces, or solids based on TrueType fonts生成二维或三维的字形物体TiltLeftTilt the view left向左倾斜视图TiltRightTilt the view right向右倾斜视图TitleToggle the display of the title bar 打开/关闭标题栏的显示ToggleOsnapToggle persistent object snaps打开/关闭(固定性)物体捕捉ToggleToolbarToggle the display of a toolbar打开/关闭工具条的显示ToolbarEdit toolbar layout编辑工具条布局TopSet to world top view设定为世界坐标顶视图TorusDraw a torus画圆环体TrimTrim one object with another用一个物体去修剪另一个物体TubeDraw a tube画圆管体TurntableContinuously rotate your view连续旋转视图TwistTwist objects对物体作扭曲变形UndoUndo the last command取消上一个命令UndoMultipleProvides a list of commands you canundo.列出可执行Undo的命令UnifyMeshNormalsUnify polygon mesh normals统一多边形网格物体的法线方向UnitsSet the units and tolerance for themodel设定模型尺寸单位及公差UnLockUnlock locked objects解除物体的锁定UnLockSelectedUnlock selected locked objects解除所选择物体的锁定UnrollSrfUnrolls (flattens to a plane) asurface.将物体卷展成一平面UntrimUntrim a surface反修剪表面(对应于Trim)ViewCPlaneBackSet to construction plane back view设定为基准平面后视图ViewCPlaneBottomSet to construction plane bottom view设定为基准平面仰视图ViewCPlaneFrontSet to construction plane front view设定为基准平面前视图ViewCPlaneLeftSet to construction plane left view设定为基准平面左视图ViewCPlaneRightSet to construction plane right view设定为基准平面右视图ViewCplaneTopSet to construction plane top view设定为基准平面顶视图ViewportPropertiesEdit viewport properties编辑视图点属性ViewportTitleSet the title of a viewport设定视图的标题VolumeCalculate the volume of a surface orpolysurface计算曲面物体与多边形表面物体的体积VolumeCentroidCalculate the volume centroid of asurface or polysurface计算曲面物体与多边形表面物体的质量中心(或形心)VolumeMomentsCalculate the volume moments of asurface or polysurface计算曲面物体与多边形表面物体的质量力矩VRBSrfCreate a variable radius blendbetween two surfaces自定义半径Blend焊接两个面WallpaperDisplay wallpaper显示墙壁帖图WeightEdit control point weight修改控制点的加权值WeldWeld polygon meshes焊接多边形网格WhatWhat is this object?显示物体WireframeViewportSet the viewport to display inwireframe mode设定当前视力为线框显示模式WireShade1Shade the model and display wireframecurvesShade渲染模型,并显示网格线WorldAxesToggle the display of world axes打开/关闭世界坐标的显示ZBufferShow Z-buffer显示当前视图Z-buffer值ZbufferPtDrape points on Z-buffer在Z-buffer视图上覆盖点ZebraZebra render viewport斑马线渲染分析ZoomDynamicZooms in and out as you drag with theleft mouse button down按住鼠标左键拖动以放大/缩小视图ZoomExtentsZoom to the extents of visibleobjects最大化显示可见物体ZoomExtentsAllZoom to the extents of visibleobjects in all viewports最大化所有视图窗ZoomInZoom in放大视图ZoomNextRedo the last view changeRedo(恢复)前一视图变换命令ZoomOutZoom out缩小视图ZoomPrevUndo the last view changeUndo(取消)前一视图变换命令ZoomSelectedZoom to the extents of selectedobjects最大化显示所选择物体ZoomSelectedAllZoom to the extents of selected。
v-ray中英对照文档

3dmax里面的中英文单词-------- Save Selected(保存所选择的对象) Redo(恢复) XRef Objects(外部参考物体) Clone(复制) XRef Scenes(外部参考场景) Delete(删除) Merge(合并) Select All(对象选择) Replace(替换) Select None(取消对象) Import(输入) Select Invert(对象反转) Export(输出) Hold(保存) Archive(压缩存盘) Fetch(取出) View File(观看文件) Select BY(根据..选择) Select By Color(根据颜色..选择) Select By Name(根据名字..选择) Region(区域) Edit Named Selections(编辑已命名被选物) Properties(属性) TOOLS(工具菜单) GROUP(分组菜单) Mirror(镜像) Group(分组) Array(阵列) Open(打开) Align(对齐) Close(关闭) Place Highlight(放置高亮区) Ungroup(解除群组) Align Camera(对齐摄像机) Explode(分解) Scaping Tool(间距修改工具) Detach(分离) Transform Type-In(输入变换坐标) Attach(合并) Display Floater(显示浮动物体) Hide(隐藏) Freeze(冻结) Selection Floater(选择浮动物体) Snapshot(快照复制) Normal Align(法向对齐) Material Editor(材质编辑器) Material/Map Browser(材质/贴图浏览器) VIEWS(视图菜单) Undo(撤消) Redo(重复) Save Active View(保存当前激活的视图状态) Restore Active View(还原当前激活的视图状态) Grids(栅格) Show Home Grid显示主栅格) Activate Home Grid(激活主栅格)Activate Grid Object(激活栅格对象) ALign To View(对齐视图) Viewport Background(背景图像) Update Background Transform(更新背景图像) Rest Background Transform(重设背景转换) .Adove Premiere Video Filter(PM滤镜) Matte/Shoadow() .Cellular(细胞) Multi/Sub-object(多重子物体) .Dent(凹痕) Raytrace(光线追踪) .Noise(干扰) Top/Bottom(项底) .Splat(油彩) .Matrble(大理石) .Wood(木纹) .Water(水) Time Configuration(时间帧速率) .Falloff(衰减) Frame Rate(帧速率) .Flat Mirror(镜面反射) NTSC(NTSC制式) .Mask(罩框) Film(胶片速度) .Mix(混合) PAL(PAL制式) .Output(输出) Custom(自定义) .Planet(行星) .Raytrace(光线跟踪) .Reglect/Refrace(反射/折射) .Smoke(烟雾) Create(创建) .Speckle(斑纹) Helpers(帮助物体) .Stucco(泥灰) Dummy(虚拟体) .Vertex Color(项点颜色) Forward Kinematics(正向运动) .Composite(合成贴图) Inverse Kinematics(反向运动) .Particle age(粒子寿命) .Patticle Mblur(粒子模糊) 控制器械的种类二维项点Track View(轨迹视图) Smooth(光滑项点) Assign Controller(指定控制器) Corner(边角项点) Replace Controller(替换控制器) Bezier(Bezier项点) .Linear Controller(直线控制器) Bezier Corner(Bezier角点) .TCB Contriller(TCB控制器)) .Contriller(连续) .Path Controller(路径控制器) .List Controller(列表控制器) .Expression Controller(噪声控制器) .Look At(看着) 三维造型Deformations(变形控制) Box(盒子) Scale(缩放) Cone(圆锥体) Twist(扭曲) Sphere(球体) Teeter(轴向变形) Geosphere(经纬球) Bevel(倒角) Cylinder(柱体) Fit(适配变形) Tube(管子) Torus(圆环) Pyramid(金字塔) Teapot(茶壶) Plane(平面) 参数区卷展栏Shader Basic Parameters(着色基本参数区) .Blinn(宾氏) .Anisotropic(各向异性) .Metal(金属) .Multi-layer(多层式) .Phong(方氏) .Oren-Nayar-Blinn(表面粗糙的对象) .Strauss(具有简单的光影分界线) .Wire(线架结构显示模式) .2-Sided(双面材质显示) .Face Map(将材质赋予对象所有的面) .Faceted(将材质以面的形式赋予对象) Blinn Basic Patameters(宾氏基本参数区) .Diffuse(固有色) .Ambient(阴影色) .Specular(高光色) .Self-Illumination(自发光) .Opacity(不透明度) .Specular Highlights(高光曲线区) ..Specular Level(高光级别) ..Glossiness(光泽度) ..Soften(柔和度) Extended Parameters(扩展参数区) .Falloff(衰减) .Filer(过滤法) .Subtractive(删减法) .Additive(递增法) .Index of Refraction(折射率) .Wire(线架材质) .ReflectionDimming(反射暗淡) SuperSampling(超级样本) Maps(贴图区) .Ambient Color(阴影色贴图) .Diffuse Color(固有色贴图) .Specular Color(高光色贴图) .Glossiness(光泽度贴图) .Self-Illmination(自发光贴图) .Opacity(不透明贴图) .Filter Color(过滤色贴图) .Bump(凹凸贴图) .Reflction(反射贴图) .Refraction(折射贴图) ..Refract Map/Ray Trace IOR(折射贴图/光线跟踪折射率) .Displacement(置换贴图) Dvnamics Properties(动力学属性区) 材质类型Blend(混合材质) .Material#1(材质#1) .Material#2(材质#2) .Mask(遮罩) .Interactive(交互) .Mix Amount(混合数值) .Mixing Curve(混合曲线) .Use Curve(使用曲线) .Transition Zone(交换区域) Composite(合成材质) .Composite Bisic Parameters(合成材质基础参数区) ..Base Material(基本材质) ..Mat.1~Mat.9(材质1~材质9) Double Sided(双面材质) .Translucency(半透明) 贴图类型.Facing material(表面材质) Bitmap(位图) .Back Material(背面材质) Cellular(细胞) Matte/Shadow(投影材质) Checker(棋盘格) .Matte(不可见) Composite(合成贴图) .Atmosphere(大气) Dent(凹痕贴图) ..Apply Atmosphere(加入大气环境) Falloff(衰减) ..At Background Depth(在背景深度) Flat Mirror(镜面反射) ..At Object Depth(在物体深度) Gradient(渐变) .Shadow(阴影) Marble(大理石) ..Receive Shadow(接受阴影) Madk(罩框) ..Shadow Brightness(阴影的亮度) Mix(混合) .Reflection(反射) Noise(干扰) Morpher(形态结构贴图) Output(输出) Muti/Sub-Object(多重子物体材质) Partcle Age(粒子寿命) .Set Number(设置数目) Perlin Marble(珍珠岩) .Number Of Materials(材质数目) Planet(行星) Raytrace(光线追踪材质) Raytrance(光线跟踪) .Shading(明暗) Reflect/Refract(反射/折射) .2-Sided(双面) RGB Multiply(RGB倍增) .Face Map(面贴图) RGB Tint(RGB染色) .Wire(线框) Smoke(烟雾) .Super Sample(超级样本) Speckle(斑纹) .Ambient(阴影色) Splat(油彩) .Diffuse(固有色) Stucco(泥灰) .Reflect(反射) Thin Wall Refraction(薄壁折射) .Luminosity(发光度) Vertex Color(项点颜色) .Transparency(透明) Water(水) .Index Of Refr(折射率) Wood(木纹) .Specular Highlight(反射高光) ..Specular Color(高光反射颜色) ..Shininess(反射) ..Shiness Strength(反光强度) .Environment(环境贴图) .Bump(凹凸贴图) Shellac(虫漆材质) .Base Material(基础材质) .Shellac Material(虫漆材质) .Shellac Color Blend(虫漆颜色混合) Standard(标准材质) Top/Bottom(项/底材质) .Top Material(项材质) .Bottom Material(底材质) .Swap(置换) .Coordinates(坐标轴) .Blend(融合) .Possition(状态) 灯光类型摄像机类型Omni(泛光灯) Target(目标) .General Parameters(普通参数) .Lens(镜头尺寸) .Projector Parameters(投射贴图) .FOV(视域范围) .Attenuation Parameters(衰减参数) .Stock Lenses(镜头类型) .Shadow Parameters(阴影参数) .Show Core(显示视域范围) .Shadow Map Params(阴影贴图参数) .Show Horizor(显示地平线) Target Spot(目标聚光灯) .Near Range(最近范围) Free SPot(自由聚光灯) .Far Range(最远范围) Target Direct(目标平行光灯) Render Scene(渲染) .Rime Output(输出时间) ..Single(渲染单帖) ..Range(所有帖) .Output Size(输出尺寸) Rendering(渲染)/Environment(环境) 粒子系统Background(背景) Spray(喷射) Global Lighting(球形照明) Snow(雪) Atmosphere(大气) Blizzard(暴风雪) Combustion(燃烧) PArray(粒子列阵) V olume Light(体光) Pcloud(粒子云) Fog(雾) Super Spray(超级喷射) .Standard(标准) .Layered(分层) V olume Fog(体雾)。
最全vray中英对照及各种材质参数天衣无缝 n

最全vray中英对照及各种材质参数天衣无缝 n 最全vray中英对照及各种材质参数天衣无缝 n最全vray中英对照及各种材质参数 2011年10月25日下面是有3D的一些知识:包含了中英文对照,及各类材质参数的设置,还有草图参数设置及最终效果图设置。
十分齐全,期望能帮得到一些同道之人,这个确实很有用。
特别对VARY初学者及不知道如何设置材质球的同志们有很大的帮助。
这个是我找了很久才得到的,期望你们珍惜。
VR材质参数Diffuse (漫反射)- 材质的漫反射颜色。
能够在纹理贴图部分(texture maps)的漫反射贴图通道凹槽里使用一个贴图替换这个倍增器的值。
Reflect(反射) - 反射表要用于石材金属玻璃等材质,一个反射倍增器,通过颜色来控制反射,能够在纹理贴图部分(texture maps)的反射。
黑色表面没有任何反射,贴图通道凹槽里使用一个贴图替换这个倍增器的值) 值越大反射越强,白色表面完全反射。
Hilight glossiness-反射出的光点,也就是高光, 控制着模糊高光,只能在有灯光的情况下有效果,值越低越模糊,高光范围越大)Glossiness(光泽度、平滑度)-这个值表示材质的光泽度大小。
值为 0.0 意味着得到非常模糊的反射效果。
值为1.0,将关掉光泽度,VRay将产生非常明显的完全反射)。
注意:打开光泽度(glossiness)将增加渲染时间。
Subdivs(细分) -控制光线的数量,作出有光泽的反射估算。
当光泽度Glossiness值为1.0时,这个细分值会失去作用,VRay不会发射光线去估算光泽度。
Fresnel reflection(菲涅尔反射)-不勾选(当这个选项给打开时,反射将具有真实世界的玻璃反射。
这意味着当角度在光线和表面法线之间角度值接近0度时,反射将衰减(当光线几乎平行于表面时,反射可见性最大。
当光线垂直于表面时几乎没反射发生。
)Max depth(最大深度)-光线跟踪贴图的最大深度。
V-Ray_for_Rhino_4_中英文对照 修正

V-Ray for Rhino 4 中英文对照Global Switches(全局光照开关设置)Materials(材质)Reflection/Refraction(反射/折射)Max Depth(最大深度)2 Max Transp.Level(最大透明级别)50 Transp. Cutoff(透明终止值)0.001 Maps(帖图)Filter Maps(过滤贴图)Glossy Effects(光滑效果)Override materials(覆盖材质)Indirect Illumination(间接照明)Don't render final image(不渲染最终的图象)Raytracing(光线跟踪)Secondary ray bias(二级光线偏移)0 Render(渲染)Batch render(批量渲染)Low thread priority(低线程优先权)Show progress window(显示步进窗口)Lighting(照明)Lights(灯光)Hidden Lights(隐蔽灯光)Default Lights(缺省灯光)Shadows(阴影)Show GI Only(只显示全局光照)Gamma Correction(伽玛值修正)Output(导出)2.2 Input(导入)2.2 LCorrect RGB(修正三原色)Correct LDR Textures(修正LDR材质)System(系统设置)Raycaster Params(光线追踪参数)Max Depth(最大深度)60 Min Leaf(最小树叶)0Face/Level(面/级)2 Mem Limit(限制)400Distributed Rendering(分布式渲染设置)Distributed Rendering(分布式渲染)Settings(设置)Region Division(区域分割)Width(宽)48 Height(高)48 Means(方法):Region W/H(区域宽/高)▲Sequence(排序):Triangulation(三角剖分)▲Reverse Sequence(区域排序)Camera(照相机设置)Default Camera(缺省照相机)Type(类型):Standard(标准)▲Height(高度)400 Delta(深度)2Override FOV(视野)45 Auto Fit Curve(自动适合曲线)1 Physical Camera(物理照相机)On(开)Type(类型):Still camera(静止照相机)▲Override Focal Length(焦距)40Shutter speed(快门速度)125 Film Width(宽)36 Distortion(矢真)0Shutter angle(快门角度)180 Zoom(焦距缩放)1 Lens shift(焦距移动)0Shutter offset(快门位移)0 F-number(焦距比数)11 White balance (白平衡)Latency(潜伏)0 Film speed (ISO)(感光度)125Exposure(曝光)Vignetting(渐晕)Depth of Field(景深)On(开)Aperture(光圈)0.1 Sides(段数)5 Rotation(旋转)0 Center Bias(中心偏移)0 Anisotropy(各向异性)0 Subdivs(细分)6Override Focal Dist.(焦距)200Motion Blur(运动模糊)On(开)Duration(持续时间)1 Interval Center(间隔中心)0.5 Subdivs (细分)6Bias(偏移)0 Geometry samples(几何结构采样)2Output(导出设置)Output Size(导出大小)Override Viewport(替代视窗)Width(宽)320 640x480 / 1024x768 / 1600x1200Height(高)240 800x600 / 1280x960 / 2048x1536Image Aspect(图像比率)1.3333 L Pixel Aspect(像素)1 L Render Output(渲染导出)Save file(保存文件)V-Ray Raw Image File(VRay专用RAW格式图像文件)Render to VRImage(渲染到VRay图像)Animation(动画)On(开)Frame Rate(框架率)NTSC / PAL / Film(电影)/ Custom(自定义)FPS(帧)30Environment(环境设置)GI (Skylight)(全局光照(天空光))1 M Reflection(反射)1 m Background(背景)1 M Refraction(折射)1 m Image Sampler(图像采样设置)Image Sampler(图像采样)Fixed Rate(固定细分)■Subdivs(细分)1Adaptive QMC(自适应准蒙特卡罗)■Min Subdivs(最小细分)1 Max Subdivs(最大细分)16 Adaptive Subdivision(自适应细分)■Min Rate(最小比率)-1 Max Rate(最大比率)2 Threshold(极限值)0.1 Normaks(法线)0.1Antialiasing filter(边缘抗齿锯过滤)On(开)Area(面积):Size(大小)1.5▲QMC Sampler(准蒙特卡罗采样设置)QMC Sampler(准蒙特卡罗采样)Adaptive Amount(自适应数量)1 Min Samples(最小采样值)8 Noise Threshold(噪波极限值)0.01 Subdiv Mult(细分倍增)1 Path Sampler(路径采样器):Randomized Halton(使随机化)▲Color Mapping(颜色映射设置)Color Mapping(颜色映射)Type(类型):Reinhard()▲Multiplier(倍增)1 Burn Value(曝光值)0.8 Affect Background (影响背景)Clamp Output(加强输出)Sub-pixel(子像素贴图)VFB Channels(VFB通道设置)VFB Channels(VFB通道):Atmosphere(空气)▲ Diffuse(漫反射)Shadow(阴影)Lighting(照明)GI(全局光照)Caustics(散焦)Raw GI (RAW全局光照)Raw Shadow(RAW阴影)Z-Depth(Z轴深度)Normals(法向)Background(背景)Displacement(置换设置)Displacement(置换)Edge Length(pix)(边界长度)4 Max Subdivs(最大细分)256 Amount(数量)1Relative to bbox(相对边界盒)View-Dependent(依靠视图)Tight Bounds(紧密跳跃`)Indirect Illumination(间接照明设置)GI(全局光照)On(开)Reflect Caustics(反射)Refract Caustics (折射)Post-Processing(布置数据处理)Saturation(饱和度)1 Contrast Base(基本对比度)0.5Contrast(对比度)1 Save maps per frame (保存每帖贴图)Primary Engine(首次反弹)Multiplier(倍增)1 Quasi Monte-Carlo (准蒙特卡罗算法)■▲Secondary Engine(二次反弹)Multiplier(倍增)1 Light Cache(灯光缓冲)■▲Quasi-Monte Carlo GI(准蒙特卡罗全局光照设置)■QMC GI(准蒙特卡罗全局光照)Subdivs(细分)8 Secondary Bounces(二次反弹)3Light Cache(灯光缓冲设置)■Calculation Parameters(计算参数)Subdivs(细分)1000 Scale(比例):Screen(屏幕)▲Sample Size(采样大小)0.02 Num.Phases(进程数量)4 Store Direct Light(存储直接灯光)Show Calc.Phase(显示计算相位)Adaptive(自适应)Reconstruction Parameters(重建参数)Pre-filter(预滤器)10 Use For Glossy Rays(使用灯光缓冲光滑光线)Filter(过滤):Nearest(接近)▲Interp.Samples(插补采样)5 Mode(方式)Single Frame(单帧)Fly Through(通过)Path Tracing(路径跟踪)From File(来自文件)Current Map(当前贴图)Save(保存)Reset(清除)Post Render(渲染后)Don't Delete(不删除)Auto Save(自动保存)Irradiance Map(发光贴图)■Basic Parameters(基本参数)Min Rate(最小比率)-3 Max Rate(最大比率)0 Color Threshold (色彩极限值)0.3HSph.Subdivs(半球细分)50 Samples(采样)20 Normal Threshold(法线极限值)0.1Distance Threshold(距离极限值)0.1Basic Options(基本选项)Show Calculation Phase(显示计算相位)Show Samples(显示采样点)Show Direct Light(存储直接灯光)Detail enhancement(细节增强)On(开)Scale(比例):Screen(屏幕)▲Radius(半径)60 Subdiv mult (细分倍增)0.3Advanced Options(高级选项)Interpolation Type(插值类型):Least Squares Fit(最小平方适应)▲Sample Lookup Type(采样查找类型):Density Based(基于密度)▲Calc Samples(计算采样)15 Multipass(多重预计算)Randomize Samples(随机采样)Check Sample Visibility(检查样本可见性)Mode(方式)Single Frame(单帧)Incremental add to current map (添加方式增加到当前贴图)Bucket Mode(块模式)From File(来自文件)Current Map(当前贴图)Save(保存)Reset(清除)Post Render(渲染后)Don't Delete(不删除)Auto Save(自动保存)Photon Map(光子贴图)■Basic Parameters(基本参数)Bounces(反弹)10 Max Photons(最大光子)30Search Distance(搜寻距离)20 Multiplier(倍增)1Retrace Threshold(反射极限值)0 Max Density(最大密度)0 Retrace Bounces(反射反弹数)10 Interp. Samples(插值采样)10Convex Hull Estimate(凸起表面区域评估)Store Direct Light(存储直接灯光)Mode(方式)New Map(新贴图)From File(来自文件)Current Map(当前贴图)Save(保存)Reset(清除)0 samples (采样)Post Render(渲染后)Don't Delete(不删除)Auto Save(自动保存)Caustics(散焦设置)Caustics(散焦)On(开)Max Photons(最大光子)50 Multiplier(倍增)1Max Density(最大密度)0 Search Distance(搜索距离)20 Mode(方式)New Map(新贴图)From File(来自文件)Current Map(当前贴图)Save(保存)Reset(清除)0 samples (采样)Post Render(渲染后)Don't Delete(不删除)Auto Save(自动保存)Material Editor(材质编辑)Material Preview(材质预览)Update Preview(更新查阅)Material Workspace(材质预览)Scene Materials(场材质)Default_VRay_Material(默认材质)Add material(增加材质)*Add VrayMld(增加VRay专用材质)*Add VRay2SidedMld(增加VRat双面材质)[ Front(正面)Back (背面)Color(颜色)]*Add VRaySKp2SidedMld(增加VRaySKp双面材质)[ Front(正面)Back(背面)]Import new material(导入新材质)Purge unused materials(清除不用的材质)Rename(改名)Remove(移除)Duplicate(副本复制)Import (导入)Export(导出)Select objects by material(选择对象到材质)Apply material to object(s)(应用到物体)Apply material to layer(s)(应用到层)Add new layer(增加新的层)Emissive(发光)Color(颜色)Intensity(强度)1 Transparency(透明度)Reflection(反射)Reflection(反射)Filter(过滤)Highlight Glossiness(高光光泽)1 Reflection Glossiness(反射光泽)1Subdivs(细分)8 Anisotropy(各向异性)0Shader Type(阴影类型):Blinn(材质)▲ Rotati on(旋转)0 Diffuse(漫反射)Color(颜色)Transparency(透明度)Refraction(折射)Refraction(折射)Transparency(透明度)Glossiness(光泽度)1 IOR(折射率)1.55 Subdivs(细分)8 Translucency(透明)Translucent(半透明)Fog Color(雾色)Thickness(厚度)1000 Fog Multiplier(雾强度)1Scatter coeff(扩散系数)0 Affect Shadows(影响阴影)Fwd/bck coeff(前向/后向系数)1 Affect Alpha(影响通道)Options(选项)Trace Reflections(追踪反射)Double-Sided(双面)Trace Refractions(追踪折射)Reflect on Backside(内表面反射)Cutoff(终止)0.001 Disable Volume Fog(禁止体积雾)Maps(贴图)Bump(凹凸)Background(背景)Reflection(反射)Displacement(置换)GI(全局光照明)Refraction(折射)Keep continuity(保持连续性)Spotlight(聚光灯)Intensity(强度)On(开)Color(颜色)Multiplier(倍增)1 Options(选项)Decay(衰退):Linear(线状的)▲ Hardness(坚硬)0.5Sampling(采样)Photon Subdivs(光子细分)500 Caustic Subdivs (腐蚀细分)1000Shadows(阴影)Enabled(开启)Bias(偏移)0 Radius(半径)0 Subdivs(细分)8Point light(点光源)Intensity(强度)On(开)Color(颜色)Multiplier(倍增)1 Options(选项)Decay(衰退):Linear(线状的)▲Sampling(采样)Photon Subdivs(光子细分)500 Caustic Subdivs (腐蚀细分)1000Shadows(阴影)Enabled(开启)Bias(偏移)0 Radius(半径)0 Subdivs(细分)8Directional light(平行光)Intensity(强度)On(开)Color(颜色)Multiplier(倍增)1 Sampling(采样)Photon Subdivs(光子细分)500 Caustic Subdivs (腐蚀细分)1000Shadows(阴影)Enabled(开启)Bias(偏移)0 Radius(半径)0 Subdivs(细分)8Rectangular light(区域光)Intensity(强度)On(开)Color(颜色)Multiplier(倍增)1 Options(选项)Light Portal(光线入口)Invisible(不可见)Double Sided(双面)No Decay(不衰减)Store with Irradiance Map(存储发光贴图)Ignore Light Normals(忽略灯光法向)Sampling(采样)Subdivs(细分)8 Photon Subdivs(光子细分)500 Caustic Subdivs(腐蚀细分)1000Shadows(阴影)Enabled(开启)Bias(偏移)0Linear light(管状光)Color(颜色)On(开)Shadows intensity(阴影厚度)100 Spotlight hardness(聚光灯锐利度)100Displacement(置换)On(开)Advanced controls(高级控制器)Texture(材质)Mapping channel(映射通道)1Displacement(置换)Black point(黑点)0.00 White point(白点)1.00 Ignore creases(忽略皱痕)Subdivision(细分)Subdivide(细分)Contrast(对比度)20% Max steps(最大步幅)4自己跟自己玩真的是很痛苦的事另外有些老师自己都不会玩还来教学生好意思么?糊弄钱么?有个同学跟我讲,要是老师好好教,也不至于这样。
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V-Ray for Rhino 4 中英文对照Global Switches(全局光照开关设置)Materials(材质)Reflection/Refraction(反射/折射)Max Depth(最大深度)2 Max Transp.Level(最大透明级别)50Transp. Cutoff(透明终止值)0.001 Maps(帖图)Filter Maps(过滤贴图)Glossy Effects(光滑效果)Override materials(覆盖材质)Indirect Illumination(间接照明)Don't render final image(不渲染最终的图象)Raytracing(光线跟踪)Secondary ray bias(二级光线偏移)0Render(渲染)Batch render(批量渲染)Low thread priority(低线程优先权)Show progress window(显示步进窗口)Lighting(照明)Lights(灯光)Hidden Lights(隐蔽灯光)Default Lights(缺省灯光)Shadows(阴影)Show GI Only(只显示全局光照)Gamma Correction(伽玛值修正)Output(导出)2.2 Input(导入)2.2 L Correct RGB(修正三原色)Correct LDR Textures(修正LDR材质)System(系统设置)Raycaster Params(光线追踪参数)Max Depth(最大深度)60 Min Leaf(最小树叶)0Face/Level(面/级)2 Mem Limit(限制)400Distributed Rendering(分布式渲染设置)Distributed Rendering(分布式渲染)Settings(设置)Region Division(区域分割)Width(宽)48 Height(高)48Means(方法):Region W/H(区域宽/高)▲Sequence(排序):Triangulation(三角剖分)▲Reverse Sequence(区域排序)Camera(照相机设置)Default Camera(缺省照相机)Type(类型):Standard(标准)▲Height(高度)400 Delta(深度)2Override FOV(视野)45 Auto Fit Curve(自动适合曲线)1Physical Camera(物理照相机)On(开)Type(类型):Still camera(静止照相机)▲Override Focal Length(焦距)40Shutter speed(快门速度)125 Film Width(宽)36 Distortion(矢真)0 Shutter angle(快门角度)180 Zoom(焦距缩放)1 Lens shift(焦距移动)0 Shutter offset(快门位移)0 F-number(焦距比数)11 White balance(白平衡)Latency(潜伏)0 Film speed (ISO)(感光度)125Exposure(曝光)Vignetting(渐晕)Depth of Field(景深)On(开)Aperture(光圈)0.1 Sides(段数)5 Rotation(旋转)0Center Bias(中心偏移)0 Anisotropy(各向异性)0 Subdivs(细分)6 Override Focal Dist.(焦距)200Motion Blur(运动模糊)On(开)Duration(持续时间)1 Interval Center(间隔中心)0.5 Subdivs(细分)6 Bias(偏移)0 Geometry samples(几何结构采样)2Output(导出设置)Output Size(导出大小)Override Viewport(替代视窗)Width(宽)320 640x480 / 1024x768 / 1600x1200Height(高)240 800x600 / 1280x960 / 2048x1536Image Aspect(图像比率)1.3333 L Pixel Aspect(像素)1 LRender Output(渲染导出)Save file(保存文件)V-Ray Raw Image File(VRay专用RAW格式图像文件)Render to VRImage(渲染到VRay图像)Animation(动画)On(开)Frame Rate(框架率)NTSC / PAL / Film(电影)/ Custom(自定义)FPS(帧)30 Environment(环境设置)GI (Skylight)(全局光照(天空光))1 M Reflection(反射)1 mBackground(背景)1 M Refraction(折射)1 mImage Sampler(图像采样设置)Image Sampler(图像采样)Fixed Rate(固定细分)■Subdivs(细分)1Adaptive QMC(自适应准蒙特卡罗)■Min Subdivs(最小细分)1 Max Subdivs(最大细分)16Adaptive Subdivision(自适应细分)■Min Rate(最小比率)-1 Max Rate(最大比率)2 Threshold(极限值)0.1 Normaks(法线)0.1Antialiasing filter(边缘抗齿锯过滤)On(开)Area(面积):Size(大小)1.5▲QMC Sampler(准蒙特卡罗采样设置)QMC Sampler(准蒙特卡罗采样)Adaptive Amount(自适应数量)1 Min Samples(最小采样值)8Noise Threshold(噪波极限值)0.01 Subdiv Mult(细分倍增)1Path Sampler(路径采样器):Randomized Halton(使随机化)▲Color Mapping(颜色映射设置)Color Mapping(颜色映射)Type(类型):Reinhard()▲Multiplier(倍增)1 Burn Value(曝光值)0.8 Affect Background(影响背景)Clamp Output(加强输出)Sub-pixel(子像素贴图)VFB Channels(VFB通道设置)VFB Channels(VFB通道):Atmosphere(空气)▲Diffuse(漫反射)Shadow(阴影)Lighting(照明)GI(全局光照)Caustics(散焦)Raw GI(RAW全局光照)Raw Shadow(RAW阴影)Z-Depth(Z轴深度)Normals(法向)Background (背景)Displacement(置换设置)Displacement(置换)Edge Length(pix)(边界长度)4 Max Subdivs(最大细分)256 Amount(数量)1Relative to bbox(相对边界盒)View-Dependent(依靠视图)Tight Bounds(紧密跳跃`)Indirect Illumination(间接照明设置)GI(全局光照)On(开)Reflect Caustics(反射)Refract Caustics(折射)Post-Processing(布置数据处理)Saturation(饱和度)1 Contrast Base(基本对比度)0.5Contrast(对比度)1 Save maps per frame(保存每帖贴图)Primary Engine(首次反弹)Multiplier(倍增)1 Quasi Monte-Carlo(准蒙特卡罗算法)■▲Secondary Engine(二次反弹)Multiplier(倍增)1 Light Cache(灯光缓冲)■▲Quasi-Monte Carlo GI(准蒙特卡罗全局光照设置)■QMC GI(准蒙特卡罗全局光照)Subdivs(细分)8 Secondary Bounces(二次反弹)3Light Cache(灯光缓冲设置)■Calculation Parameters(计算参数)Subdivs(细分)1000 Scale(比例):Screen(屏幕)▲Sample Size(采样大小)0.02 Num.Phases(进程数量)4Store Direct Light(存储直接灯光)Show Calc.Phase(显示计算相位)Adaptive(自适应)Reconstruction Parameters(重建参数)Pre-filter(预滤器)10 Use For Glossy Rays(使用灯光缓冲光滑光线)Filter(过滤):Nearest(接近)▲Interp.Samples(插补采样)5Mode(方式)Single Frame(单帧)Fly Through(通过)Path Tracing(路径跟踪)From File(来自文件)Current Map(当前贴图)Save(保存)Reset(清除)Post Render(渲染后)Don't Delete(不删除)Auto Save(自动保存)Irradiance Map(发光贴图)■Basic Parameters(基本参数)Min Rate(最小比率)-3 Max Rate(最大比率)0 Color Threshold(色彩极限值)0.3HSph.Subdivs(半球细分)50 Samples(采样)20 Normal Threshold(法线极限值)0.1Distance Threshold(距离极限值)0.1Basic Options(基本选项)Show Calculation Phase(显示计算相位)Show Samples(显示采样点)Show Direct Light(存储直接灯光)Detail enhancement(细节增强)On(开)Scale(比例):Screen(屏幕)▲Radius(半径)60 Subdiv mult(细分倍增)0.3 Advanced Options(高级选项)Interpolation Type(插值类型):Least Squares Fit(最小平方适应)▲Sample Lookup Type(采样查找类型):Density Based(基于密度)▲Calc Samples(计算采样)15 Multipass(多重预计算)Randomize Samples(随机采样)Check Sample Visibility(检查样本可见性)Mode(方式)Single Frame(单帧)Incremental add to current map(添加方式增加到当前贴图)Bucket Mode(块模式)From File(来自文件)Current Map(当前贴图)Save(保存)Reset(清除)Post Render(渲染后)Don't Delete(不删除)Auto Save(自动保存)Photon Map(光子贴图)■Basic Parameters(基本参数)Bounces(反弹)10 Max Photons(最大光子)30Search Distance(搜寻距离)20 Multiplier(倍增)1Retrace Threshold(反射极限值)0 Max Density(最大密度)0Retrace Bounces(反射反弹数)10 Interp. Samples(插值采样)10 Convex Hull Estimate(凸起表面区域评估)Store Direct Light(存储直接灯光)Mode(方式)New Map(新贴图)From File(来自文件)Current Map(当前贴图)Save(保存)Reset(清除)0 samples(采样)Post Render(渲染后)Don't Delete(不删除)Auto Save(自动保存)Caustics(散焦设置)Caustics(散焦)On(开)Max Photons(最大光子)50 Multiplier(倍增)1Max Density(最大密度)0 Search Distance(搜索距离)20Mode(方式)New Map(新贴图)From File(来自文件)Current Map(当前贴图)Save(保存)Reset(清除)0 samples(采样)Post Render(渲染后)Don't Delete(不删除)Auto Save(自动保存)Material Editor(材质编辑)Material Preview(材质预览)Update Preview(更新查阅)Material Workspace(材质预览)Scene Materials(场材质)Default_VRay_Material(默认材质)Add material(增加材质)*Add VrayMld(增加VRay专用材质)*Add VRay2SidedMld(增加VRat双面材质)[ Front(正面)Back(背面)Color(颜色)]*Add VRaySKp2SidedMld(增加VRaySKp双面材质)[ Front(正面)Back(背面)] Import new material(导入新材质)Purge unused materials(清除不用的材质)Rename(改名)Remove(移除)Duplicate(副本复制)Import(导入)Export(导出)Select objects by material(选择对象到材质)Apply material to object(s)(应用到物体)Apply material to layer(s)(应用到层)Add new layer(增加新的层)Emissive(发光)Color(颜色)Intensity(强度)1 Transparency(透明度)Reflection(反射)Reflection(反射)Filter(过滤)Highlight Glossiness(高光光泽)1 Reflection Glossiness(反射光泽)1Subdivs(细分)8 Anisotropy(各向异性)0Shader Type(阴影类型):Blinn(材质)▲Rotation(旋转)0Diffuse(漫反射)Color(颜色)Transparency(透明度)Refraction(折射)Refraction(折射)Transparency(透明度)Glossiness(光泽度)1 IOR(折射率)1.55 Subdivs(细分)8Translucency(透明)Translucent(半透明)Fog Color(雾色)Thickness(厚度)1000 Fog Multiplier(雾强度)1Scatter coeff(扩散系数)0 Affect Shadows(影响阴影)Fwd/bck coeff(前向/后向系数)1 Affect Alpha(影响通道)Options(选项)Trace Reflections(追踪反射)Double-Sided(双面)Trace Refractions(追踪折射)Reflect on Backside(内表面反射)Cutoff(终止)0.001 Disable Volume Fog(禁止体积雾)Maps(贴图)Bump(凹凸)Background(背景)Reflection(反射)Displacement(置换)GI(全局光照明)Refraction(折射)Keep continuity(保持连续性)Spotlight(聚光灯)Intensity(强度)On(开)Color(颜色)Multiplier(倍增)1Options(选项)Decay(衰退):Linear(线状的)▲Hardness(坚硬)0.5 Sampling(采样)Photon Subdivs(光子细分)500 Caustic Subdivs(腐蚀细分)1000Shadows(阴影)Enabled(开启)Bias(偏移)0 Radius(半径)0 Subdivs(细分)8Point light(点光源)Intensity(强度)On(开)Color(颜色)Multiplier(倍增)1Options(选项)Decay(衰退):Linear(线状的)▲Sampling(采样)Photon Subdivs(光子细分)500 Caustic Subdivs(腐蚀细分)1000Shadows(阴影)Enabled(开启)Bias(偏移)0 Radius(半径)0 Subdivs(细分)8Directional light(平行光)Intensity(强度)On(开)Color(颜色)Multiplier(倍增)1Sampling(采样)Photon Subdivs(光子细分)500 Caustic Subdivs(腐蚀细分)1000 Shadows(阴影)Enabled(开启)Bias(偏移)0 Radius(半径)0 Subdivs(细分)8Rectangular light(区域光)Intensity(强度)On(开)Color(颜色)Multiplier(倍增)1Options(选项)Light Portal(光线入口)Invisible(不可见)Double Sided(双面)No Decay(不衰减)Store with Irradiance Map(存储发光贴图)Ignore Light Normals(忽略灯光法向)Sampling(采样)Subdivs(细分)8 Photon Subdivs(光子细分)500 Caustic Subdivs (腐蚀细分)1000Shadows(阴影)Enabled(开启)Bias(偏移)0Linear light(管状光)Color(颜色)On(开)Shadows intensity(阴影厚度)100 Spotlight hardness(聚光灯锐利度)100 Displacement(置换)On(开)Advanced controls(高级控制器)Texture(材质)Mapping channel(映射通道)1Displacement(置换)Black point(黑点)0.00 White point(白点)1.00 Ignore creases(忽略皱痕)Subdivision(细分)Subdivide(细分)Contrast(对比度)20% Max steps(最大步幅)4。