2015-2016 南外 初二 期末试卷 附答案

2015-2016 南外初一期末测试卷Ⅰ.听力（略）Ⅱ.Multiple choice（选择填空）（0.5%×20=10%）21. At Halloween, Ella_______a while rabbit and _______sweets from door to door.A. dressed up in; to askB. dressed up as; asked forC. was dressed in; asking forD. was dressed as; to ask for22. --- Excuse me, could you tell me _______?--- Sure! Bus No. 9 will take you there directly.A.Where in Nanjing MuseumB. how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC. which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD. is Nanjing Museum near here23. Daniel spent _______hour on his letter, but he still made a spelling mistake. He dropped ______ “m”in the word swimming.A. an; theB. an; anC. a; aD. a; the24. which of the following is CORRECT according tickets the text?A. In some parts of Britain, the sea is eating about six meters of coast every year.B. The air near the ground is warm because the sun heats the air directly.C. The light from the sun comes to us in four and a half years.D. We have tides only because the moon pulls the sea.25. ---______do you think of adele’s new song Hello?----______,but I like Taylor’s songs better.A.What; I don’t mind itB. How; I don’t like itC. What; it’s my favoriteD. How; I hate it26. which of the following has a different meaning from the other three ?A. Our classroom is four times as big as their classroom.B. Our classroom is four times the size of their classroom.C. their classrrom is four times smaller than our classroom.D. Our classroom is a quarter of the size of their classroom.27. --- does this blouse _______me ?----I think it is OK and I suggest you should buy a red skirt to _______the blouse.A. fit; matchB. fit; fitC. match; fitD.match; match28. which sentence is wrong according to the text?A.there are fifteen types of vitamins(A,B,C,and so on )B.if the moon goes between the Earth and the Sun, we have an eclipse of the sun.C.in the winter, the very strong winds and high tides eat parts of BritainD.it is very cold in the sky. Winter vapour becomes clouds.29. smog is getting ______these days. We are wondering why this has ______.A. bad and bad; happenedB. badly and badly ;taken placeC. worse and worse ; been taken placeD. worse and worse ;happened30. look! This is the ______new car .they bought it for ______dollars.A. blacks’ ;twenty thousandsB. black’s ; twenty thousandC. black’s ;twenty thousandD.black’s; twenty thousands31. one of our English teathers is going to give birth to a baby, so anther will come to _______.A. take her placeB. take place of herC. instead of herD. be instead of her32. which group of words are not a pair of oppsite(反义词)?A. always ; neverB. push; pullC. sunny ; windyD. upstairs,downstairs33. the sea is improtant in Britain because a lot of Britain’s oil and gas _______from the sea , and there are many important ports ________the coast.A. comes; inB. comes;ones ; ines;on34. which word doesn’t stress(重读)the first syllable（音节）?A. sunlightB. carbohydrateC. pancakeD. curtain35.---where is Jack?---he is watchig a movie on the third floor.---can you go _____and ask him to come down _______supper?A.upstairs;toB. to upstairs;forC.upstairs;forD.to uostairs;to36. I want to buy a single ticket to Shanghai and I want to know the cost of the ticket. Which of the following expressions is WRONG?A. what’s the pric e of a single ticket to Shanghai?B. How much is a single ticket to Shanghai?C. How much does it take me to buy a ticket to Shanghai?D. How much does a single ticket to Shanghai cost?37. In the following words, we can spell the words without “u” Amer ican English except the word “_________”.A.favoriteB.vapourC. neighbourD.yours38. ---- Wow,what a beautiful scarf! Is it made _______silk? Can I _______?A.of; try on itB.of; try it onC. from; try on itD.from; try it on39. 90% of shipbuilding in our company ________on the coast of China and 30% of the workers________well-educated.A. are ;isB. is; areC.is; isD. are ;are40. ---It’s too hot. Do you mind_______the door?----________. Go ahead.A.to open;OKB.my opening; Certainly notC.opening; Of courseD.to open;Good ideaⅢ. Find out the incorrect one from the four underlined parts.（从下列四个选项中选出有错的一个）（0.5%×10=5%）41. ---Your hometown looks fantastic in the photo. How is the weather like over there?A B---It’s often warm and sunny in autumn and it’s not hot in summer or too cold in winter.C D42. When the leaves in the ginkgo（银杏）trees on our campus（校园）go yellow and fall off, the groundA B Cbelow seems to be covered with golden carpets.D43. Great changes are taking place in many big cities like Nanjing, my hometown, which is gettingA Bmoderner and moderner than ever before.C D44. Dalian, a northeatern city of China, lies by sea. If you travel in the city, you can not only enjoy theA Bscenery but also taste the delicious seafood.C D45. There are lots of exciting activities you can try in the national Parks. You can go canoing, camping,A B C Dclimbing, and so on.46. There aren’t many Giant Pandas in the forests in Sichuan, so we must try to build up as many naturalA B Creserves（自然保护区）as possible to stop them to get harmed.D47. ---Can you tell me how much snow do you have in December?A B---Not very much in December, but a lot in January.C D48. It is much chilly in York than in Cambridge in winter. You had better bring some thick clothes withA B Cyou while travelling there.D49. There probably has no life on the moon because there is no air on it and it is very hot during the dayA B C Dand very cold at night.50. ---We would like some spaghetti and some wine.A---Sorry, we don’t have got any at the moment. It’s time for us to close the café.B C DⅣ.Cloze test （完形填空）（1%×10=10%）Who designed(设计)the first helicopter? Who ______one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most ______? There is an answer ______all these questions--- Leonardo de Vinci（达芬奇）. Leonardo may have been the greatest genius（天才）______have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem mmodern to us today. For example,one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of caurse, he couldn’t _______a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo _______an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master（大师）painter, and as he got older he became______more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways_______he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with _______today. You may know one of his most famous works the _______woman known as the Mona Lisa.51. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented52. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people53. A. to B. of C. for D.from54. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people55. A. draw B. paint C. work D.build56. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer57. A. less B. no C. even D. very58. A. before B. after C. bucause D. when59. A. him C. them D. you60. A. interesting B. crying C.smiling D. surprisingⅤ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（1%×15=15%）AAccident Report Form61. What time did Mrs. Green call the police?A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 9:30 p.m.C. At 9:40 p.m.D. At 9:45 p.m.62.Whose left leg was hurt?A.Mrs.Green’sB.Their dauther’sC.Mr.Green’sD.Their friends’63.What was the weather like that day?A.It was sunnyB.It was rainyC.It was cloudyD.It was snowy64.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The car crashed into a wallB.Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospitalC.The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in NanjingD.The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospitalBThe world is not hungry，but it is thirsty.It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of(短缺)water.Why?Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly(直接地).Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water that comes from rivers and lakes.And we can't even use all of that，because some of it has been polluted(污染).Now more water is needed.The problem is：Can we avoid(避免)a serious water shortage later on?Firstly，we should all learn how to save water.Secondly，we should find out the ways to reuse it.Scientists have always been making study in this field.Today，in most large cities，water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.But it can be used again.Even if(即使)every large city reused its water，still there would not be enough.What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be done is to get the salt(盐)out of the sea water.This is expensive，but it's already in use in many parts of theworld.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way to do it.So you see，if we can find a way out，we'll be in no danger of drying up.65. The world is thirsty because __A.3/4 of the earth is covered with water.B.we have enough sea water to use directly.C.we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes.D.about 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or used for watering plants directly.66.Which of the following is TRUE?A.3% of water on the earth is sea waterB.75% of water on the earth is the seaC.3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakesD.97% of the earth is covered with water67.To avoid the serious water shortage,which of the following is the most important ?A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B.Don’t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.68.The title of the passage would be __?A.The Sea WaterB.How to Save WaterC.The Thiraty WorldD.The Polluted WaterCDo you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepingExciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if y ou make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep. Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyIt’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.Don’t go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature o f about 45 –50 not only is a great relax at day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.69. You should ______to build up your body clocks.A. set a certain bedtime and rising timeB. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for slepping onlyD. take a warm shower before sleeping70.Which is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?A.Exciting activities can get your thoughts runningB.Making tomorrow’s plan before sleeping is a good habit.C.Reading an exciting story doesn’t help you to sleepD.Bedrooms shouldn’t be the place for eating if you want b etter sleep71. According to the passage,__will make you feel sleepyA.taking a cold showerB.your body temperature droppingC.your daily experienceD.raising your body temperatureDParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer vocation in 2001, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut." Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something, Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which."Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list." said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years." Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last." Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers'（青少年）lives are in the best position（位置）to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager(老板), with their children is a better way to know them.72."The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son _______.A.is busy with his homeworkB.doesn’t want to talk to his parentsC.needs same sleepD.is too tired73.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that their daughter_______.A.talks little in classB.asks for too much moneyC.only talks to her best friendD.talks with them only when she wants something74.”The wall of silence”in the last paragraph(段落) means_______.A.children do not talk much with their parentsB.parents only ask their children to study hardC.parents always sit silently with their childrenD. children need free time to get themselves relaxed75.According to the passage,what advice does the writer give to parents?A.Be a manager with your childrenB.Never talk too much to your childrenC.Be a friend with your childrenD.Give you children whatever they want第二卷（满分50分）VI.Vocabulary 20%A.Write the words according to the phonetic symbols and complete the sentences with the correct forms.（看音标写单词，并用词的正确形式填入句子）（0.5%X10=5%）1.Dengchao is one of__________/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ film stars in the receaction(娱乐) programme Running Brothers.This week’s porgramme will attract more TV audience(观众) 把cause hie wife ,Sun Li,will take part in as well.2.I heard that Jim got an “A” in the English exam and he __________/si:m/ to be very happy that day.Is that ture?3.The day before yesterday,Mary and John __________/ˈɔ:də/a bottle of champagne(香槟) for themsleves in a western restayrant to celebrate their 20th wedding anniversary.4.To study better,you should try to be an active listener in class.The __________/ˈleɪzi/you are,the worse the exam results(成绩) may be.5.The __________/skɑ:f/in the shop are a bit cheaper than the ones in that shop but not as good.Let’s go to the shop.6.The __________/ˈwɔ:təmelən/is a kind of fruit to eat in summer.It is said it can clean the body from thein side.But I don’t think having too much is good for our health.7.When you take a walk or do sports,you had better wear sports shoes because they are very __________/ˈkʌmftəbl/8.More and more shopping __________/mɔ:l/have been set up around communities(社区),so it’s convenient(方便) for people nearby to go shopping.9.The winter solstice(冬至) falls on December 22th this year.As usual,people in China usually eat __________/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/and rice glue balls for dinner.10.My grandpa prefeers oranges and grapes to other fruits.So I am going to buy two __________/ˈki:ləʊ/of each king for him.B Complete each sentence.The first letter of the word is given.（根据所给的单词首字母完成句子）（0.5%X10=5%）1.Some people like c__________stamps and coins while others are interested in key rings,buttons,even furniture ans so on.2.Egypt is well-known throughout the world because of its brillant ancient civilization(文明) and its musterious(神秘的)p__________,which attract large numbers of scientists and tourists every year.3.The c__________of the new ye ar 2016 shows that the Chinese New Year’s Eve falls on February 7th,which is the time for the family to have a big dinner together at home or at a restaurant.4.It’s safer for people in Nanjing to wait for the undergroung because there are glass barriers b etween the railways and the p__________ .5.It is a long way from Nanjing to Beijing and it will be a tiring journey to go there by car.We three will take t __________driving on the way so that we won’t get tired for driving too long.6.Spaghetti is a type of p __________in the shape of long thin pieces that look string,and the way to cook it is different from that of Chinese noddles.7.My father has a m __________clock from Qing dynasty(朝代).It suddenly stopped the other day.My father is now looking for a place to have it repaired.8.In winter,some animals h__________,including bears,frogs and snakes.I wonder if polar bears sleep all year round(终年) in the Arctic Circle because it’s extremely chilly there.9.If you go to a village in the mountains in the late afternoon,you can often see smoker__________from chimneys of the farm houses.It’s time for people to cook dinner after a hard day working in the fields.10.China has become one of the most p__________countries in the world because of its fast development(发展)in science and technology,and it is palying an important role in the world’s peace.C.Fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word.(用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。