8下 U 6 短语和句型

新人教版八年级下unit 6必背词组及句子必背短语1.try to do something努力做…2.repair the sky补天3.move the mountains移山4.shoot the suns射太阳5.Journey to the West西游记6.once upon a time从前7.long, long ago很久很久以前8.the earth and stone from the mountains山上的泥土和石头9.work on doing something从事…10. a god was so moved by Yu Gong一位神仙如此感动于愚公11.send two gods to take the mountains away派两位神仙去把山搬走12. a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好方法13. a little bit silly有点傻14.instead of…代替…/ 而不是…15.many other ways许多别的方法16.different opinions about the story关于这个故事的不同的观点17.neither of you你们两个都不/没有18.build a road修马路19.make a tunnel打隧道20. a new TV program called Monkey被叫做Monkey的新电视节目21.for the first time第一次22.the main character主角23.traditional Chinese book传统的中国书籍24.in fact事实上25.turn… into…把…变成…26. a magic stick魔法棒27.keep it in his ear放在耳朵里28.at other times另外的时候e out出版, 发行30.more than 30 years ago= over 30 years ago30多年以前31.become interested in…变得对…感兴趣32.keep fighting to help the weak and never give up不断战斗以帮助弱者且从不放弃33.one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一34.the most famous Chinese story最著名的中国故事35.the weak= weak people弱者36.think of ways to fight them想方设法打他们37.children all over the world全世界的孩子38.sound stupid听起来愚蠢39.cheat the emperor欺骗皇帝40.make special clothes for the emperor为皇帝做特别的衣服41.lived near a forest生活在森林边42.in the moonlight在月光下43.sleeping beauty睡美人44.get wood砍柴45.be lost=get lost迷路46.have no more stones再也没有石头47.lead somebody to…带领某人到…, 引导某人到…48.the house make of bread, cake and candy由面包,蛋糕和糖制成的房子49.from inside the house从房子里面50.the pieces of bread面包屑51.find their way home找到回家的路52.show their way home向他们指明回家的路53.the next morning/week/year第二天上午/第二个周/第二年54.the movie was so touching/moving…这部电影是如此令人感动55.the boy was so moved / touched…这个男孩子如此感动56.all he could see= what he could see他所能看见的东西57.it seems impossible to do something=it doesn’t possibleto do something做…看起来是不可能的.58.the rest of the story故事的其余部分59.do it做成功60.day after day and year after year日复一日,年复一年61.an emperor who loved clothes一个喜欢衣服的皇帝62.keep everything for themselves把一切都据为己有63.walked through the city wearing his new clothes穿着新衣服走过城市64.fall in love with …爱上…65.couldn’t help/ stop smiling情不自禁地笑66.get married to somebody和某人结婚必背句子1.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.看起来要移山不太可能2.What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?愚公要是不移山,他可以做什么呢?3.That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.那比移山更好,更快.4.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.一个故事有许多角度, 也有许多方法去理解.5.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会72变,从形状到大小, 把自己变成不同的动物和物体.6.He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.除非他可以把尾巴藏起来,他不能把自己变成人.7.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.猴王已经感动了中国的孩子许多年了.8.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.妻子告诉丈夫,除非他把孩子留在森林里死去,全家都会死.9.Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.到了森林才可以吃.10.I’m dropping white stones along the way.我在沿路撒白色的小石子.11.What a long time you slept in the forest!你们在森林里睡好久哇!12.As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.一旦太阳升起来,我们就可以寻着它们(面包屑)走.13.That bird’s song is so beautiful that we shoul d follow it.鸟儿的歌是如此美妙, 以至于我们应该跟着它走.14.When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear.当皇帝穿上衣服的时候,他所能看见的就只有他的内裤.15.That’s what his wife said, too.那也是他的妻子所说的话.16.The sea is big enough to hold everything.大海足够顺丰, 可以容纳下一切.17.His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger.他的家人会生活并成长,而山不可能变大.18.People couldn’t see the clothes unless they were clever.人们不能看见衣服,除非他们聪明.19.The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!皇帝一丝不挂!20.The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, i t was not the right girl.王子知道,除非女孩子的脚与鞋相符, 它就不是他想要的女孩.八年级下Unit6拔高训练试题Ⅰ.基础练习( ) 1.— I read story about Shennong. Do you know who he was, Tony?— He was emperor in ancient (古代的) China.A. a; /B. a; anC. an; aD. an; /( ) 2.— Why do you like the music? — Because it reminds me my best friend.A. withB. forC. toD. of( ) 3.— Don’t give up. Things will be fine soon. — Yes. We should learn to be when we are in trouble.A. braveB. quietC. sadD. angry( ) 4.— I’m a little these days. — I think you should eat more healthy food and do more exercise.A. sillyB. weakC. carefulD. smart( ) 5. Have a cup of tea you like a cold drink. A. since B. if C. unless D. because( ) 6. The medicine is dangerous. You must it from the children.A. buyB. hideC. bringD. carry( ) 7.— Does that sweater her? — Sure. She is really beautiful in it.A. hitB. keepC. fixD. fit( ) 8.— I really want to get into that school. — But I think is not right. You should work hard.A. cheatingB. tellingC. providingD. giving( ) 9.— Must I give up , Doctor? — For your health, you have to.A. smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. to smoke( )10.— Tan Jing’s is so sweet. — Yes. Her songs very beautiful.A. sound; tasteB. voice; smellC. voice; soundD. noise; sound( )11.— Do you know they found their way to the village? — By following the bird.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. how( )12. This is difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a( )13.— Wow! How cool your cup is! — Really? I it when it was on sale yesterday.A. buyB. will buyC. boughtD. am buying( )14.— When will we start? — As soon as your uncle .A. arrivesB. will arriveC. was arrivingD. to arrive( )15.— What do you think of this book? —.A. It’s ten yuanB. It’s my brother’sC. It’s interestingD. It’s a gift for me Ⅱ.语法练习 ( )16. We didn’t catch the train ____ we got up late. A. so B. because C. until D. before ( )17. The poor man ate a big breakfast ___ he said he was not hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for( )18. Mary was ____ ill ___ she got the disease that her mum had to stop working to look after her.A. such ;ifB. so; ifC. such; whenD. so; when( )19. —This dress is in last year’s style. —I think it still looks perfect ___ it has gone out this year. A.so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since( )20. John fell asleep ___ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as ( )21. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours __ he realized it.A. unlessB. ifC. afterD. before( )22. You will be able to get good marks _____.A. while you are doing your homework by yourselfB. if you do some revision every dayC. before you begin to study hardD. until you follow your teachers’advice( )23. It looks ___ to wash the clothes.A. as if the water is dirty enoughB. as if the water is not clean enoughC. that the water is not dirty enoughD. that the water is clean enough( )24. He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is( )25.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he __ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( )26. May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly? A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( )27. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.A. both; andB. so; thatC. either; orD. as; as( )28. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard. A. if B. though C. that D. since( )29.___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet( )30. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. andⅢ.词汇练习( )31.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that’s ____ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where( )32.There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______?A. to happenB. happeningC. is happenedD. has happened（）33、Paper is made ___ wood. A. by B. from C. of D. in( )34.his kind of machine is made America, but it can also be made Chinese.A, in by B, by in C, in of D, by for( )35.Tom looked at Jenny,tears filling his eyes,and shouted out the words___in his heart for years .A. To hideB. hidesC. hiddenD. hiding( )36.Pirates[海盗】 used to hide gold there ，A.and they always doB.and they still doC.and they still do sometimesD.that's what would do( )37.---Hey, Tom.Let’s go swimming. ---Just a moment.I _____ a message.A.sendB.sentC. am sendingD. have sent( )38.–Lily has a silk __________.Listen, she is singing in the next room! -- How nice!.A. lookB. noiseC. voiceD.sound( )39.Mr. Li regards Korea as his second____ because he has been here for over twenty years.A. familyB. houseC. roomD. home( )40.I had a hard time with math and I was not ______to get the bad report from my math teacher.A. sureB. surprisedC. excitedD.brave( )41.—I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little____. —Take it easy. Listening to music can helpyou relax. A．comfortable B.nervous C. excited D.worried( )42.—What do you think of TV play you watch last night? --It’s so _____that I want to watch it again.A. excitingB. boringC. tiringD.magic( )43. —It’s very silly us not to make a plan before a new term. —Yes. You must try to make itcarefully. A. of B. for C. toD.about( )44.Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything . A. who B. whomC. they D.he( )45.—What do you think of this skirt? --It’s beautiful and it fits we well, ____I like it very much.A. sinceB. soC. butD.and( )ually, we don’t know how important something is ___ we lose it.A. orB. untilC. as soon asD.unless( )47. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _____ he has a map or a guide.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. when( )48.—A new book on how to lose weight is ____soon. --Really? Mr. Li can’t wait to read it.A. giving outB. coming outC. working outD. selling out( )49.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation? —Yes. I want you to ___ me with some information about it.A．offer B．give C．show D．Provide( )50.There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. that C. whom D. they( ) 51.We are all looking forward to______ more than $6,500 for the sick girl.A. raiseB. raisingC. be raisedD. being raised( )52—Many students don’t know how to______ pressure and become worried.--I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC.help withD. come up with( )53—Meat isn’t really dangerous, is it? —Oh! _____! It’s not at all good for our health.A．Yes, it isn’t B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No; it isn’t( )54.--Would you please ___ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?--Of course I will. A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into( )55.They were all so tired that they could ______.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep( ) 56.There ___ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are( )57.—How would your family like to travel? —It’s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to takea bus to travel, while father always sticks ____to travel. A. to driveB. to driving C. driving D. drive( )58.Climbing hills ______of great help to our health. A. was B. were C. is D. are( )59.This is ___difficult problem that few students can work it out. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a ( )60.—David has been away for more than 25 days. --I miss him very much. You know ,25 days _______short.A. isB. isn’tC. areD. aren’tⅣ.完形填空 AMr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke."There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesn't know he's able to speak," one doctor said. "But he can read and write," said Mr. Green. "We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak." "It's certainly very 6 ," another doctor said. "Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day."7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 8 word.Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said, "Pass me the salt, please."Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. "You spoke! You spoke!" they cried, "Why have you 10 so long to speak?" "I didn't have anything to say," he said. "Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes."( )1. A. because B. when C. though D. before ( )2. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh ( )3. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked ( )4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always ( )5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind( )6. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet ( )7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years( )8. A. good B. right C. single D. new( )9. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books( )10. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited BIt is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 11 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 12. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 13 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 14 up and down in order to 15 if there is anything wrong with you. If 16 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you.17 can speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 18. If you wish to draw someone's 19 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 20 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.( )11. A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise ( )12. A. late B. long C. low D. loud ( )13. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste ( )14. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself ( )15. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect( )16.A. something B. nothingC. everythingD. anything( )17. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose( )18. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring ( )19. A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble ( )20. A. write B. print C. read D. ExpressⅤ.阅读理解 AMany people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.Many people s ay that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.( )1. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.A. 513B. 1,646C. 2,159D. 3,805( )2. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ". A. 正常的B. 额外的 C. 有用的D. 少量的( )3. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A. FranceB. GermanyC. the United StatesD. Great Britain( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.( )5. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.BThe human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can havea discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the ri ght answer.◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.( )6. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.( )7. Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？A. Hello, Carlos.B. How do you do?C. Hello, I am Sophia.D. Glad to meet you!( )8. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A. To store it in a computer.B. To break it into stunner parts.C. To discuss it with a friend.D. To review it before you sleep.( )9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brainD.Human beings can improve their memory by computer.( )10. What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?A. You should tell others about your bad memory.B. You should believe in other people all the time.C. You should ask others to improve their memory.D. You should ho confident in your memory ability.CReading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywhere--- in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?( )11. Reading can always keep yourself _______. A. bored B. happy C. tired( )12. You can read a book _________. A. anywhere B. only on a plane C. when you are driving a car ( )13. You can read faster ___.A. after you read a bookB. if you are a studentC. if you read as a hobby( )14. It is _____________ that reading is out of date. A. true B. not true C. sure( )15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Reading is a good hobby.B. You can read on computers.C. Good readers must be good writer s.DIn the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.( )16.The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane( )17.From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely( )18.The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.A. her flying experienceB. her university educationC. her nursing experienceD. her life attitudes ( )19.According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ___ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A. be a nurseB. be marriedC. be a motherD. be young( )20.The passage mainly talks about _______.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the experience of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanesⅥ.单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。