寒假作业非谓语

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高三英语寒假作业专题08 非谓语动词学试题(共18页)

〔寒假总发动〕2021年高三英语寒假作业专题08 非谓语(wèiyǔ)动词〔学〕非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语教学法的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点工程。

不仅单项填空、语法填空中，而且完形填空、短文改错中都反复考察。

命题热点多是一些常用动词及特殊动词对其后的非谓语动词的形式〔不定式、过去分词及动词的-ing形式〕不同要求。

有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否认式以及非谓语动词作状语时还要注意逻辑主语一致性原那么。

解题过程中要紧紧把握主、被动关系和时间是来确定非谓语动词的形式。

【重点知识整合】非谓语动词试题解题方法：1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下根底知识：①具有句子构造的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。

②具有简单句最根本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。

一些最根底最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。

④具备各种复合句的知识，可以拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。

2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；HY主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。

3．解答考察非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。

一般要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子构造，确定设空在句子中充当的功能〔如状语(zhuàngyǔ)、定语或者宾补〕；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系〔主动还是被动〕；③搜索句子中相关的时间是信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否可以做到字从意顺，或者是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。

重点知识整合一非谓语动词的句法功能重点知识整合二分词、不定式作宾补用法要点一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词〔不带to 的不定式〕、如今分词和过去分词。

2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(12) Word版含答案

一、小题练习1、Lily still remembers the summer _______ she and her family spent together inBeijing.2、We live in an age ________ the information is more than before.3、Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting.（提出）4、This is the best film_________ I have seen.5、The buses, most of__________ were already full, were surrounded by angry crowd.6、All the books __________were collected from the students will be sent to those schools in the countryside.7、Can you lend me the novel __________you read the other day?8、She is one of the few girls __________grade is above average.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There lived an old man ①__________(name) Mr. Benson in a small town. He had a big scar on his face ②__________made him look a little scary. No one talked to him.Mr. Benson didn’t have any friends and he was not married. One day,a new family moved into the neighborhood. They were a nice couple,Mr. and Mrs. Clarence,and their children,Amanda and David. Other people ③__________(welcome) the new family. And they told them not to talk to Mr. Benson for his strange scar.The family thought this was very silly. They always said hello to Mr. Benson ④__________a smile, Mr. Benson was very happy ⑤__________(see) them. He told them they were always welcome in his home. Amanda and David liked to sit and drink tea with : him. He told wonderful stories!One evening, all the ⑥__________(neighbor) in the building heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates : in Mr. Benson’s apartment. They were very confused! It sounded like a⑦__________(delight) dinner. They all wondered why they were not invited.The next day, Mrs. Clarence talked to her neighbors. “You ⑧__________(real) must get to know Mr. Benson. He is so funny! And he is a good chef. He told us the ⑨__________(amaze) story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm. ”The neighbors all felt very silly. They did not know anything about Mr. Benson. They all started to follow ⑩__________example.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高二英语寒假作业同步练习题动名词作主语含解析

动名词作主语1．The rain had stopped and a star or two was _________ (可见的) over the mountains. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】visible【详解】考查形容词。

句意：雨已经停了，远山上的天空中能看到几点疏星。

这里要用visible表示形容词“可见的”。

故填visible。

2．You can stay at my ____________ (村舍) in the country whenever you like. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】cottage【详解】考查名词。

句意：只要你们愿意，可以呆在我乡下的房子里。

这里要用cottage表示“村舍”。

故填cottage。

3．They've been debating with their neighbours for years over a ________ (边界) issue. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】boundary【详解】考查名词。

句意：他们为边界问题与邻国争论了多年。

根据汉语意思“边界”以及上文冠词a，可知应填单数名词boundary。

故填boundary。

4．The geography teacher showed me a drawing of the ___________ (冰川) . (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】glacier【详解】考查名词。

句意：地理老师给我看了一幅冰川的图画。

根据汉语意思“冰川”以及上文定冠词the，可知应填名词glacier。

故填glacier。

5．They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to _________ (领养) one. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】adopt【详解】考查动词。

句意：他们自己没有孩子，但希望能领养一个孩子。

根据汉语意思“领养”可知应填动词adopt，且上文为短语hope to do sth.，可知应填动词原形。

高中英语非谓语的知识点总结

高中英语非谓语的知识点总结高中英语非谓语的知识点总结非谓语是指除了动词原形和动词不定式之外的动词形式，包括分词和动名词。

高中英语非谓语在英语学习中扮演着重要的角色，掌握非谓语的基础知识能够帮助我们更加深入地了解英语，也能够提升我们的英语表达能力。

本文将从非谓语的形式、用途以及常见的四种非谓语形式等方面进行总结。

一、非谓语的形式非谓语包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词和不定式。

1. 动名词动名词是由动词加上-ing构成。

动名词可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语和定语等。

例如：- Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益。

- He enjoys reading books. 他喜欢看书。

- My favorite hobby is playing basketball. 我最喜欢的爱好是打篮球。

- She found him sleeping on the sofa. 她发现他在沙发上睡觉。

- The man who is wearing a hat is my uncle. 戴帽子的那个男人是我的叔叔。

2. 现在分词现在分词是由动词加-ing构成。

现在分词可作定语、表语、状语等。

例如：- She saw a man smoking outside. 她看到一个男人在外面吸烟。

- The book is interesting and worth reading. 这本书很有趣，值得一读。

- Running late, she took a taxi to the airport. 她来不及了，就乘坐了出租车去机场。

3. 过去分词过去分词是由动词的过去分词形式构成。

过去分词可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、完成时和被动语态等。

例如：- She saw a broken mirror in the box. 她在盒子里看到一面破镜子。

- She seemed to be frightened by the noise. 她似乎被噪音吓到了。

非谓语练习题含答案(精华版)

非谓语练习题含答案(精华版)非谓语动词练1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A. XXX repairedD. repairing bicycles2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; XXX; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train XXX. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. XXX. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep XXX and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. XXX _____.XXX old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, XXX supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ XXX mankind.A. it XXX mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be XXX imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.A. to solve; being XXX; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.A. to have XXX to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.A. XXX fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how XXX.A. having XXX heard17. _____, the subject was always in my XXX.A. XXX. --- Did you get a dictionary?--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tiedD. seated; tied120.Nearly every great building in Beijing was built______ XXX.A.XXX faced21.With his son _______ , the old man XXX.A.XXX disappointedD.being facingD.to disappoint22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ XXX.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. XXX. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.A. typed; sendB. to type; to sendC. type; sendD. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?A. to carry outB. carry outC. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A. being XXX. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.A. XXX I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.A. XXX corrected30. _____ full preparations, XXX.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.A. XXX occurred32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have XXX.A. not to workB. having not workedC. to have not workedD. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _____ XXX.A. XXX getting34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.A. XXX touch35. Towards evening, XXX _____ something to his son.A. XXX have said36.________ , XXX full of mistakes.A.XXX is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be goingC. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.A. to doB. doneC. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global XXX. The performance of the host, ___ to please theaudience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A. had XXX intend41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful XXX; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.A. completed; XXX; XXX; lighting43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.---What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a XXX.A. XXX; XXX; XXX; working44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. XXX. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have XXX. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.2A. XXX47. _____ as the most XXX university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosenB.Mary chosenC. Mary being chosenD. Mary’s being chosen48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ XXX.A. Seeing; XXX; XXX; XXX; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.A. XXX. Mr. Green is said _____ XXX the new method of solvingthe problem when young.A. to doB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to have been doing答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD6-10 DDCAB11-15 BDABC16-20 CACDB21-25 BDCDA26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC36-40 BCCAB41-45 CDABB46-50 ADABB1.用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。

非谓语做题技巧

非谓语做题技巧1. 嘿，你知道吗？非谓语做题技巧之一就是找逻辑主语呀！比如说“Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.”这里的“he”就是“hearing”的逻辑主语啦。

这就像你找对了钥匙才能打开正确的门一样，是不是很简单？2. 哇塞，还有要注意非谓语动词的时态呀！像“Having finished his work, he went home.”，“Having finished”表示先完成工作再回家，这可不能搞混呀，就好比你得先穿好鞋再出门呀，对吧？3. 哎呀呀，别忘记非谓语动词的固定搭配呢！“devote oneself to doing”这种可一定要记住哟！就像你记住自己喜欢的游戏的攻略一样重要呢！4. 嘿呀，观察句子结构也超重要的好不好！例如“With a lot of work to do, he stayed up late.”通过结构就能知道“to do”是修饰“work”的呀！这跟你整理房间时知道东西该放哪儿一样关键呀！5. 哇哦，注意非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词的先后关系哟！“Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.”“seen”发生在“looks”之前哦，这就如同先有了原料才能做出美味的食物一样呀！6. 哈哈，非谓语做题的时候要像侦探一样细心呀！比如“The problem being discussed now is very important.”这里“being discussed”就表明正在被讨论呢！你想想看，侦探找线索不也得这么仔细嘛！7. 哎呀，要区分好现在分词和过去分词的用法呀！“Inspiring”和“inspired”可不一样啊！就像你能分清左手和右手的功能不一样是一个道理呀！8. 哇，别忘了非谓语动词有时候也能表示目的呢！“To catch the first bus, he got up early.”为了赶上早班车所以早起呀，这多显而易见呀！就好比你为了吃到喜欢的冰淇淋会赶紧去商店一样呀！9. 总之呢，非谓语做题技巧掌握好就没问题啦！只要多练习，多观察，你肯定能搞定！相信自己呀！。

高二年级英语寒假作业语法专题训练及答案

高二年级英语寒假作业语法专题训练及答案语法专题训练一练习一时态题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) Look at that little boy wandering about, perhaps he _____ his mother.A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost2. ( ) —Have you got any job offers?—No, I _____.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting3. ( ) The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I _____ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD. had stayed4. ( ) Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future.A. liveB. would liveC.will liveD. have lived5. ( ) Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC.damagedD. will damage（二）语法填空6. What we used to think ________ (be) impossible now does seem possible.7. —You look very tired. ________ you ________ (sleep) at all last night?— No, not really. I’m tired out now.8. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ________ (work) there for a few months and then went to America.9. —What’s wrong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ (sit ) on it.10. My friend, who ________ (serve) on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next week.11. I ________ (call ) for five minutes; why don’t they come?12. When I was at college I________ (speak )three foreign languages, but I ________ (forget ) all except a few words of each.13. Mary ________ (make ) a dress when she cut her finger.14. Shirley ________ (write ) a book about China’s railway construction last year. But I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Thank you so much for the Longman English-English Dictionary. I ________ (want ) one for ages.练习二被动语态题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) I like these English songs and they _____ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught2. ( ) —What’s that noise?—Oh. I forgot to tell You. The new machine _____.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested3. ( ) —Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?—Well. I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB.will offerC. are offeredD.will be offered4. ( ) Though we don’t know what is discussed, yet we can feel the topic _____.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changeD. has been changed5. ( ) I feel greatly honored _____ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed（二）语法填空6. Visitors ________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.7. We ________ (tell) that he had already known the accident.8. More patients ________ (treat ) in hospital this year than last year.9. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but I _______ (not invite).10. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ________ (cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.11. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.12. The police found that the house ________ (break into) and a lot of things ________ (steal).13. This is Ted’s photo, We miss him a lot. He ________(kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.14. No decision about any future appointment _______ (make) until all the candidates have been interviewed.15. In recent years many football clubs ________ (run) as business to make a profit.练习三非谓语动词题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) _____that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen2. ( ) —Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding3. ( ) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _____ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced4. ( ) As a new driver, I have to practise _____ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park5. ( )Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced _____ their homes.A. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left（二）语法填空6. ________ (lose ) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.7. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity.8. ________ (not receive) the answer, he decided to write another letter.9. Though ________ (invite), he did not attend the dinner party.10. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (send) for from Beijing?11. His victory in the final was no more ________ (convince) than I had expected.12. ― Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?― ________ (get ) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.13. Hurry up! He is sure ________ (wait) for us.14. Throughout history, the language ________ (speak) by a powerful group spreads across a civilisation.15. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ________ (try) to balance it.参考答案：练习一时态题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 DDDCB（二）语法填空6.was7. Didn’t ; sleep8. worked9. was sitting 10. has served11. have been calling 12.spoke ; have forgotten 13. was making14. was writing 15. have been wanting练习二被动语态题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 DCCDC（二）语法填空6. are requested7. were told8. have been treated9. was not invited 10. has been caused 11. are persuaded 12.had been broken into; were stol en13. was killed 14. will be made 15. have been run练习三非谓语动词题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 AACAB（二）语法填空6. Lost7. losing8. Not having received9.invited 10. to be sent 11. convincing 12. To get 13. to be waiting 14. spoken 15.trying语法专题训练二练习一定语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.where2. ( ) All the neighbours admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that3. ( ) By 9 o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which4. ( ) The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC.thatD. where5. ( ) We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. whom.（二）语法填空6. He ________ makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.7. I know the reason ________ he was so angry.8. Our hometown is no longer the one ________ it used to be.9. He is a man ________ we should learn from.10. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of ________ mouth tea is supposed to come.11. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help.12. He came the day ________ I was out.13. I live in the room ________ he used to live.14. Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?15. That tree, ________ branches are almost bare, is very old.练习二名词性从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why2. ( ) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where3. ( ) The basketball club asked the coach to write an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB.whatC. whoD.that4. ( ) Choosing the right dictionary depends on _____ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether5. ( ) _____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which（二）语法填空6. I can’t decide ________ dictionary I should buy. Both of them are good.7. That’s ________ he refused my invitation.8. I am very interested in ________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.9. _______ we need is more time.10. The fact ________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.11. ________ and ________ they will meet has not been decided yet.12. Please tell me ________ you are waiting for.13. Is that _______ you are looking for?14. Would you please tell me _______ the nearest post office is?.15. I don’t know ________ he will agree to the plan or not.练习三状语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_____I forget.A. thoughB. so thatC. in caseD. until2. ( ) _____ this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A.SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although3. ( ) ― Are you ready for Spain?― Yes, I want the girls to experience that _____ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before4. ( ) _____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although5. ( ) We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until（二）语法填空6. I won’t call you ________ something unexpected happens.7. Leave your key with a neighbour ________ you lock yourself out one day.8. You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence.9. How can you expect to learn anything ________ you never listen.10. If you are travelling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.11. ―Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?―He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.12. ________ they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.13. It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.14. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.15. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.参考答案：练习一定语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 ABDDD（二）语法填空6.that/who7. why8. that9. whom/who/that 10. whose11.whom 12.when 13. where/in which 14. that/which 15. whose练习二名词性从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 CDAAA（二）语法填空6. which7. why8. how9. What 10. that 11. When, where 12.who(m) 13. what 14. where 15. whether练习三状语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 CDAAC（二）语法填空6.unless7. in case8. once/if9.when 10. where11. before 12. When 13. since 14.though 15.when。

(寒假)2019年高三英语寒假作业专题18 综合测试(十八)(测)(含解析) (31)

（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题08 非谓语动词（学）非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语教学法的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。

不仅单项填空、语法填空中，而且完形填空、短文改错中都反复考查。

命题热点多是一些常用动词及特殊动词对其后的非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及动词的-ing形式）不同要求。

有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式以及非谓语动词作状语时还要注意逻辑主语一致性原则。

解题过程中要紧紧把握主、被动关系和时间来确定非谓语动词的形式。

【重点知识整合】非谓语动词试题解题方法：1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。

②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。

一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。

④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。

2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。

3．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。

一般要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。

重点知识整合一非谓语动词的句法功能重点知识整合二分词、不定式作宾补用法要点一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。

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高二寒假英语作业非谓语动词专练（一）——动词不定式1. ---- Can you ride a horse? ---- No, I never had the chance ____.A. for learning itB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how2. Paul said, "Give me a chair _____."A. to sitB. sitC. sit onD. to sit on3. I ran too fast ______ where I was going.A. to noticeB. for me to noticeC. to notice for meD. and notice4. ---- Have you enjoyed your visit here? ---- Yes, I'll be very sorry______ .A. for leavingB.of leavingC. to leaveD. with leaving5. ---- I'll help you whenever you need me. ---- Good. I'd like _____me tomorrow.A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help6. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to be notD. to not be7. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______.A. a good place which to be lived inB. lived as a good placeC. a good place to live inD. living in as a good place8. ---- Why was the official meeting called?---- _____ new officers.A. SelectB. SelectingC. To selectD. For selecting9. ---- Where did he go?---- He went to another store ______.A. to buy pencilsB. for buying pencilsC. buy pencilsD. buying pencils10. ---- My baby has a heart trouble. ---- Did the doctor find it difficult ______ ?A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat11. ---- Did the judge ask you many questions? ---- Yes, and ______.A. they were difficult to be answeredB. to answer them was to be difficultC. they were difficult to answerD. they had difficulty in answering12. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.A. not to have eatenB. not to eatC. didn't eatD. to not have eaten13. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went14. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait15. Would you be ______ to do me a favour, please?A. so kind asB. too kindC. as kind asD. enough kind16. To learn to speak English well,_____.A. much practice is neededB. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by oneD. one is needed much practice17. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to18. Last summer I took a course on ______ .A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made19. The house is not large enough ____ .A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living20. Nobody likes ______.A. to speak ill ofB. to be spoken ill ofC. speaking ill ofD. spoken ill of21. I know him ______ a good football player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been22. I was surprised______.A. watching him to eat so quicklyB. watch him eat so quicklyC. watching him eat so quicklyD. to watch him eat so quickly23. Mr. White was seen ______ the Palace Museum.A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to entering24. I saw Mary ____ the house.A. open the door and go intoB. to open the door and to go intoC. open the door and to go intoD. open the door and went into25. We did not expect our offer _____ so quickly.A. rejectedB. to rejectC. to be rejectedD. rejecting非谓语动词专练（二）——动词-ing形式1. Alien said that his trip was _______.A. interestedB. interestC. interestingD. of interest2. We can't understand ______ a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postponing to makeC. him to postpone makingD. his postponing making3. I couldn't understand ______ at the poor child.A. you to laughB. you laughC. why laughD. you laughing4. It's no use______ with him. You might as well ______ with a stone wall.A. arguing, argueB. to argue, arguingC. arguing, arguingD. to argue, argue5. It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. that you leaveD. leave6. The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his own death.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. have7. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken8. Some people's greatest pleasure is ______ .A. fishingB. to fishC. to be fishD. being fishing9. Remember ______ the book, when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back10. Tommy had his big brother _____ his shoes for him.A. to tieB. tieC. tiedD. tying11. Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and again.A. to doB. doingC. doD. done.12. You'll regret ______ those words. You may hurt her feelings.A. sayB. to sayC. having saidD. to have said13. You can keep the book until you ______ .A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read14. We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.A. be given, to tryB. give, to try .C. giving, tryingD. having, to try15. Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it for you?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing16. Excuse me for _____ in without ______.A. coming, askingB. coming, being askedC. to come, askingD. to come, being asked17. People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing :18. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh. excellent, it's worth _______ a second time."A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read19. "I usually go there by train." "Why not ______ by boat for a change?"A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going20. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of Tight.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed21. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented23. The murder was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied24. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive.25. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily, pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily, pointedD. and angrily pointing非谓语动词专练（三）——过去分词1. There is no question of _____ able to finish it himself.A. Tom wasB. Tom's beingC. Tom's beD. Tom is2. The new shopping center _____ now will be put into use by the end of this year.A. builtB. be builtC. being builtD. to be built3. The computer centre, ______ last year is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened.4. "Have you had supper?" "Not yet. The meal____."A. are being cookedB. is being cookedC. is cookedD. are cooked5. I'm afraid I can't make myself _____ in English.A. understandingB. understandC. to be understoodD. understood6. Although in a hurry, Wilson ______.A. couldn't stop walkingB. couldn't help the strangerC. stopped to help the strangerD. didn't answer the stranger7. Having finished the work,_____.A. it was almost six o'clockB. a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some lettersC. supper had been already preparedD. we had a rest and then had supper8. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying9. Most of the artists ______ to the party 'were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited10. English is a language ______ in many countries.A. spokenB. speakingC. be spokenD. to speak11. This scientist is a man ______ praise.A. worth toB. worthy to beC. worthy ofD. worth12. I don't want ______ any more trouble, you see?A. there beingB. it to beC. it beingD. there to be13. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______.A. stealingB. missedC. stolenD. to steal14. Strictly _____, it isn't worth the price you are asking.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. spoken15. Time ______, they'll come here to watch us ______ football.A. permitted, playingB. permitted, to playC. permitting, playD. permitting, to play16. She sat at the desk and set about _____ a letter to her friend.A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. written17. Bob should love _____ to the party tomorrow evening.A. takingB. to be takenC. to takeD. being taken18. Tom had no choice but _____ the classroom with his classmates.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleans19. Mr. Brown said that his car needed________________.A. to be repairedB. being repairedC. be repairingD. to repair20. The old man didn't know whether to sell the car or____ .A. being kept for later useB. kept for later useC. to keep it for later useD. to be kept it for later use21. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard in the next classroom.A. being opened and closedB. opened and closedC. having been opened and closedD. to be opened and closed22. Although swimming is his favourite sport, yet he doesn't like _____ today.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. to have swim23. ____ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry.A. His having madeB. He has madeC. He had makingD. Him making24. Every morning he gets up early and practises ______ and then _____ to school.A. to read English, goB. reading English, goingC. reading English, goesD. of reading English, goes25._____, she burst into tears.A. Deeply movedB. Deeply movingC. As she deeply movedD. As she was deeply moving26. The problem requires ______.A. studying with great careB. to study carefullyC. to be studied without carelessnessD. taking great care of studying it27. _____ carelessly, the boy made mistakes here and there. .A. being writtenB. WroteC. WriteD. Writing28. He would rather ______ his parents with their housework than _____ out to play games.A. to help, to goB. help, goC. help, to goD. to help, go29. The boy had his leg _____ while ____ football.A. broken, playingB. break, playC. broken, playedD. broke, was playing30. While _____ football on tin playground, I found 'my keys ______.A. playing, lost ,B. play, losingC. played, being lostD. having played, lost用所给词的正确形式填空。