初三英语中考专点三:代词(二)
中考英语复习专题 02 代词 (解析版)

【2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin.A.it B.one C.that【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意:绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。
考查代词辨析。
it它,同类又同物;one “一个”泛指,指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个,即同类不同物;that“那个”表特指,与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,常用于比较句中。
此句是比较级的句子,用that指代前文提到的the population,故选C。
这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别,学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键,one表泛指,指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个;that 和it表示特指,that 与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个。
而it与所指名词为同一个。
I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. (不定)我找不到我的帽子了。
我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. (同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. (同一物)我找不到我的帽子。
我不知道我把它放在哪了。
指示代词的用法1. 定义:表示"这个""那个""这些""那些"等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词用法例句this(these)用于指时间或空间上较近的事物Is this your pen? These are my books.that(those)用于指时间或空间上较远的事物That di ctionary is Mary’s. Are those your books?指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
英语中考总复习第2部分 专题3 代词

单数
复数
类 主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
返回目录
第二部分
中考语法专题知识归纳
作主语 She is my English teacher.
用
They don't want me to go there alone. 作宾语
And it requires
to spend time with others.This is
good for our health too.
A.ours
B.us
C.we
D.our
返回目录
第二部分
中考语法专题知识归纳
( C )6.—New kinds of morning exercises like doing dancing
.
A.she
B.hers
C.her
D.us
返回目录
第二部分
中考语法专题知识归纳
身临其境
( A )4.Sunny's uncle is a teacher.
with kids. A.He
B.She
C.It
D.I
enjoys staying
返回目录
第二部分
中考语法专题知识归纳
( B )5.Tennis can exercise all of our muscles(肌肉).
返回目录
第二部分
中考语法专题知识归纳
( A )6. — Is that lady with glasses
English
teacher?
—No,she isn't.
代词九年级英语必考词法总复习

代词九年级英语必考词法总复习互动教学是教师和学生之间双方的活动。
教师和学生之间要相互尊重,相互信任。
下面是小偏整理的代词九年级英语必考词法总复习,感谢您的每一次阅读。
代词九年级英语必考词法总复习一、概述代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词。
代词的分类:人称代词:表示“我”、“我们”、“你”“你们”、“他、她、它”、“他们”的词叫人称代词;物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;反身代词:表示动作反射到执行者本身或用来加强语气的代词;指示代词:表示能替代名词或替代形容词的词;不定代词:表示不指明替代任何特定名词的代词。
疑问代词:表示替代人或物且含有疑问语气的代词。
二、人称代词人称代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。
1、主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语。
Shegavethesebookstoyouandme;Youmustlookafterthem;2、当并列代词作主语时,I放在最后。
顺序为你,他,我You,heandIaregoingtospendthewinterholidaysinBeijing.三、物主代词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,有人称和数不清变化形式。
形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰名词,如:mywatch;yourbooks;theirnames;名词性物主代词在句中可单独作用,可作主语、宾语和表语,后面不跟名词,英语中说:“我的一位朋友”,要用“afriendofmine”。
有些结构中常用the替代物主代词Hehadacoldinthehead.(the意思是his)Mymothertookmebythearm.(the意思是her)四、反身代词反身代词在句中可以加强语气,用作宾语和同位语。
Hehimselfhasfinishedit.(作同位语)HehastaughthimselfRussianfor5years.(作宾语)Ididitmysldf.(加强语气)某些固定结构:byoneself;fooneself;amongthemselvesTheymadethemachineallbythemselves.Hecookedamealforhimself.一、指示代词指示代词有:this;that;these;thosethis,these表示“这”、“这些”,是“近指”。
初三中考英语复习语法专项代词精讲精练

初三中考英语复习语法专项代词精讲精练代词(Pronouns)考纲精解:◆◆◆代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。
代词是历年中考必考的考点之一。
◆◆◆考试题型以单项填空、词形变化为主。
◆◆◆近几年中考命题中,对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主格和宾格,物主代词以及不定代词的用法上。
知识梳理:初中阶段学过六种代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
现列表如下: 代 词 单 数复 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 代词 主格 I youhe ,she ,it we you they 宾格 me youhim ,her ,it us you them 物主 代词形容 词性my your his ,her ,its ouryour their 名词性 mine yours his ,hers ,its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词 this ,that these ,those不定代词修饰可数名词both,either,neither,a few(一些、几个),few(几乎没有),many修饰不可数名词a little(一些、几个),little(几乎没有),much修饰可数/不可数名词some,any,all复合不定代词something,somebody,someone,anything, anybody,anyone,everything,everybody,everyone,nothing,nobody,no one疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which,what1. 人称代词的用法主格人称代词在句子中作主语,宾格人称代词作宾语。
如:Mr. Liu teaches us physics this term. He is a good teacher. We like him very much.这个学期刘老师教我们物理。
九年级中考英语专项讲义——代词

九年级中考英语专项讲义——代词基础知识讲解【代词】【课后巩固练习】单项选择【★★★】1.Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others答案:C解析:another另一个,the other两者中的另一个,others别的,the others剩余的全部。
此句中泛指其他人,不强调剩下所有此处用others指复数,表示其他人。
【★★☆】2.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?—Nobody I taught____.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine答案:C解析:反身代词,teach oneself指自学。
【★★☆】3.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for______ .—Sure. We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it答案:A解析:结合句意填“另一个”,another表示不限定范围的另一个,合题意。
【★★☆】4.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for_________A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. himself答案:B解析:考查反身代词,结合句意“我们能够对我们自己负责”,因此选B我们自己。
【★★☆】5.-You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?- ___________ serious. Just a cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything答案:C解析:考查不定代词,结合句意病情不严重,仅仅感冒,因此选C。
中考代词知识点总结

中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中,人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如:I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如:He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如:This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如:This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如:I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物,常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
人教版英语中考总复习---代词

4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) :
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
初中中考英语代词专项讲解和练习

初中英语中考代词专项代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等2. 指示代词:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或---Hello, this is Tommy. Who is _____? ----______ is me!Who通常用作主语, whom用作宾语, who可对主语或宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问. 在口语中常用who来替代whom, 但如果用于介词之后,则只能用whom.B. 关于what与whichw hat”什么”which哪一个前者问的宽泛, 后者问得具体, 有明显限定性的选择范围.C. 疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数;如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。
4. it的特殊用法A. It’s + adj. + to do该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况, 其中it为形式主语, to do sth.为真实主语B. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词指的是do sth.的属性. 不能改成sb. Is/are + adj.的结构C. It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词跟人有关,用来描述人的特征、品质等。
表示“某人这么做真是太----了”5. 不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
常用的不定代词有:all, each, neither; one, none, little, few, many, much, others, another, some, any, no及some, no, any, every与其他词组成的复合结构.A. some和any 的用法:some一般用于肯定句中作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词; 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
( ) 36. _______ of the three bus lines will take you to the station.
A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both
A. another B. the other C. others D. other
( ) 32. ________ a pity you didn’t see the film.
A. It’s B. That’s C. These is D. What’s
( ) 33. It was ________who helped me a lot.
If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)
4) how many /how much的回答:用none回答.
Who的回答:用no one回答. What的回答:用nothing回答.
How many students are there in the classroom ? ______.Who can answer the question ? _______.
nothing
everything
one
someone
anyone
no one
everyone
body
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
2.形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词放在不定代词之后.
3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时,动词不定式放在不定代词之后.
Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newspaper ?
I want something ________ (eat ).
练习题:
( ) 31. I don’t think this is a good idea. Have you any_______ suggestion?
( ) 40. I haven’t _________ money with me, but if you want I can give you_________.
A. much, many B. many, little C. much, some D. any, much
( ) 41. That’s the matter between_________.
Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .
There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers
A. None B.No one C.Nothing
8. other /the other /others /the others的区别
(空)后面没有名词
(空)后面有名词
有数量限制(特指)
the others
the other
没有数量限制(泛指)
others
other
注: 1) one …the other …表示两者之间的一个……另一个……
A. me, yours, my B. my, your, my C. my, yours, mine D. mine, your, my
( ) 44. _________ has some new books. The books are on ________ shelf.
none
any
There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all
注: 1). both的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.
2). both of作主语时,谓语动词用复数.
neither of作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
2) some… others…表示一些……一些……
3) another表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.
但another +数字+复数名词=数字+ more +复数名词表示“另外几个……”
Would you like ______ apple ?
I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .
The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest .
7. both /neither /either /all / none / any的区别
都
都不
任何一个
两者之间
both
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
A. herself B. she C. himself D. her
( ) 34. I don’t like playing football,________ does he.
A. either B. neither C. none D. so
( ) 35. ________ are very good.
4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,
1)指人的不定代词,其反义疑问句中的主语用he或they .
2)指物的不定代词,其反义疑问句中的主语用it .
5. any, anything, anyone, anybody也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何……/任何物/任何人”
Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?
May I have some water ?
He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.
3. many与much的区别
Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词
注:a lot of不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many /much.
Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV.= You like watching TV, _____ _____ she .
B) either …or …或者……或者…… , neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.
everyone
每个,人人,大家
不与of连用
every one
每个人、物
可与of连用
9.
Every one of us has seen the film . Everyone should do their best .
10.复合不定代词.
some
any
no
every
thing
something
anything
4. a few /few /a little /little的区别
表否定(几乎没有)
表肯定(有一点/几个)
修饰可数名词
few
a few
修饰不可数名词
little
a little
The story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it .
Neither you nor he ______ (be) right .
One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.
C) either也可用于否定句中的“也”
D) neither也可表示“也不”句型: neither … sb某人也不怎么样.
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .
The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.
A.this B.that C.one D.those
2) this ,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, __________ still stay in the school.
A. a little B. none C. a few D. few
( ) 37. Try to make as_______ mistakes as possible in your homework.
A. less B. little C. fewer D. few
( ) 38. I have ______ money with me. Let me pay for you.
课题名称
初三英语中考专点三:代词(二)
教学目标
同步教学知识内容
第一部分:词法中考考点三、代词
个性化学习问题解决
代词专题练习