Minutes of the NGSPIFCC Manufacturer Forum 2013

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PICS验证指南(中英文)

PICS验证指南(中英文)

2. INTRODUCTIONThe basic principles and application of qualification and validation are describedin Annex 15 to the PIC/S and EU Guide to GMP.This document comprises individual Recommendations on four topics relatingto Equipment Qualification and Process Validation in pharmaceuticalmanufacture, as follows:Ø Validation Master PlanØ Installation and Operational QualificationØ Non-Sterile Process ValidationØ Cleaning ValidationThe four Recommendations comprising this document define general principles pertaining to each of the topics.2. 导言PIC/S和EU GMP指导原则的附录15中对确认(Qualification)和验证(Validation)的基本原则及应用进行了阐述。

本文件包含了药物生产过中与设备确认和工艺验证相关的如下这四个方面的建议:验证主计划安装和运行确认非无菌工艺验证清洗验证本文件中的建议确定了上述这四个方面的基本原则。

2.1 Purpose of the document2.1.1 The topics of these Recommendation documents reflect some of the areas in pharmaceutical manufacture identified by both Inspectorates and thePharmaceutical Industry as requiring guidance additional to that given in thecurrent PIC/S GMP Guide.2.1.2 The purpose of this document is to provide guidance for GMP inspectors in reviewing the issues covered to use for training purposes and in preparation for inspections.2.1 本文件的目的2.1.1 这些建议性文件的主题涉及的是那些审计人员和制药企业都认为需要对现行PIC/S GMP指导原则进行补充的领域。

糖化血红蛋白ngsp认证流程

糖化血红蛋白ngsp认证流程

糖化血红蛋白ngsp认证流程English Answer:NGSP HbA1c Certification Process.The NGSP HbA1c Certification Program is a voluntary program that provides laboratories with the opportunity to demonstrate their ability to accurately measure HbA1c levels. The program is administered by the National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program (NGSP) and is open to all laboratories that perform HbA1c testing.To become NGSP certified, laboratories must meet the following requirements:Use an NGSP-certified HbA1c assay.Participate in the NGSP HbA1c External Quality Assessment Program (EQAP)。

Achieve and maintain acceptable performance in the EQAP.Comply with all NGSP policies and procedures.Laboratories that meet these requirements will be issued an NGSP HbA1c Certificate of Certification. This certificate is valid for two years and must be renewed biennially.The NGSP HbA1c Certification Program is an important tool for ensuring the accuracy of HbA1c testing. By participating in the program, laboratories can demonstrate their commitment to providing high-quality patient care.Additional Information.The NGSP HbA1c Certification Program is based on the following standards:The International Federation of Clinical Chemistry (IFCC) Reference Method for HbA1c.The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) Guideline for HbA1c Testing.The NGSP HbA1c EQAP is a proficiency testing program that assesses the accuracy of HbA1c assays. The EQAP is conducted twice a year and consists of two rounds of testing. Laboratories that participate in the EQAP must achieve acceptable performance in both rounds of testing.The NGSP HbA1c Certification Program is a valuable resource for laboratories that perform HbA1c testing. By participating in the program, laboratories can ensure that they are providing accurate and reliable HbA1c results.中文回答:NGSP 糖化血红蛋白认证流程。

美国FDA CGMP英汉对照版

美国FDA  CGMP英汉对照版

美国FDA CGMP英汉对照版Subpart A-General Provisions§211.1 Scopea)The regulations in this part contain theminimum current good manufacturing practice for preparation of drug products for administration to humans or animals.b)The current good manufacturing practiceregulations in this chapter, as they pertain to drug products, and in parts 600 through 680 of this chapter, as they pertain to biological products for human use, shall be considered to supplement, not supersede, the regulations in this part unless the regulations explicitly provide otherwise. In the event it is impossible to comply with applicable regulations both in this part and in other parts of this chapter or in parts 600 through 680 of this chapter, the regulation specifically applicable to the drug product in question shall supersede the regulation in this part.c)Pending consideration of a proposedexemption, published in the Federal Register of September 29, 1978, the requirements in this part shall not be enforced for OTC drug products if the products and all their ingredients are ordinarily marketed and consumed as human foods, and which products may also fall within the legal definition of drugs by virtue of their intended use. Therefore, until further notice, regulations under part 110 of this chapter, and where applicable, parts 113 to 129 of this chapter, shall be applied in determining whether these OTC drug products that are also foods are manufactured, processed, packed, or held under current good manufacturing practice.§211.3 Definitions.The definitions set forth in §210.3 of this chapter apply in this part.A.总则211.1 范围(a)本部分的条例包含人用或兽用药品制备的现行最低限度的药品生产管理规范(GMP)。

D10中文介绍1

D10中文介绍1

系统概述
原始样品处理单元
热敏打印机
触摸屏
进样器
小巧的外观
HPLC 泵 分析柱及恒温装置 比例阀
分析项目说明
D-10 将糖尿病监控, β-地中海贫血检测和异常血红蛋白检测三大 功能整合于一体。 D-10 A1c 分析项目 • • • • • 3 分钟出结果 CV<2.5% NGSP 和IFCC认证 不受 A1c中间产物, 氨甲酰基血红蛋白, 脂血等干扰 在 血红蛋白 S, C 和 F存在的情况下,可以准确定量A1c
The Power of D-10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
全自动化 精巧紧凑 简单易用 灵活 异常血红蛋白测定功能 准确的糖尿病监控 NGSP和IFCC双重认证 和 双重认证 便利 值得信赖 成本效益高
Bio-Rad 公司是公认的 HbA1C 测定的先驱, 测定的先驱,我们持续服务于 糖尿病测定领域已超过 35 年 所有的试剂和仪器都由 Bio-Rad 生产
您所做的只需载入样本和按触摸 屏即可! 屏即可
完全中文操作
The Power of D-10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
全自动化 精巧紧凑 简单易用 灵活 异常血红蛋白测定功能 准确的糖尿病监控 NGSP和IFCC双重认证 和 双重认证 便利 值得信赖 成本效益高
Hb A2/F/A1c Decontaminate
The Power of D-10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
全自动化 精巧紧凑 简单易用 灵活 异常血红蛋白测定功能 准确的糖尿病监控 NGSP和IFCC双重认证 和 双重认证 便利 值得信赖 成本效益高
性价比高。 性价比高。D-10血红蛋白测定 血红蛋白测定 系统是一个价格相对低廉, 系统是一个价格相对低廉,却 能为您的实验室提供高质量 HbA1C 和 β-地贫测定的一台 地贫测定的一台 仪器

PORTFREEPRODUCTIONPROGRAM

PORTFREEPRODUCTIONPROGRAM

PORTFREEPRODUCTIONPROGRAMIntroductionThe PORTFREEPRODUCTIONPROGRAM is a comprehensive software system designed to streamline and automate the production process for port-free products. This program aims to eliminate the need for ports, such as USB or HDMI ports, in electronic devices by providing alternative methods of data transfer and connectivity. In this document, we will provide a detailed overview of the PORTFREEPRODUCTIONPROGRAM, its features, and the benefits it offers to manufacturers of electronic devices.FeaturesThe PORTFREEPRODUCTIONPROGRAM offers a wide range of features that simplify the production process for port-free products. Some of the key features include:Alternative connectivity methodsThe program provides alternative methods of connectivity, such as wireless connectivity and cloud-based data transfer. This allows electronic devices to communicate and exchange information without the need for physical ports.Streamlined manufacturing processThe PORTFREEPRODUCTIONPROGRAM includes several modules that automate various stages of the manufacturing process. These modules include:•Design module: This module allows manufacturers to design port-free electronic devices using an intuitive and user-friendly interface. Manufacturers can specify thedesired functionality of the device and the program willgenerate the necessary code and configurations.•Testing module: This module automatically tests the performance and functionality of the port-free devices toensure that they meet the required standards. It includes comprehensive testing procedures and generates detailed test reports.•Production module: This module handles the production of the port-free devices, including the assembly of components, quality control, and packaging. It ensures that the devices are manufactured in a timely and efficient manner.Integration with existing systemsThe PORTFREEPRODUCTIONPROGRAM can be seamlessly integrated with existing manufacturing systems, such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) and supply chain management (SCM) systems. This allows manufacturers to leverage their existing infrastructure and processes while benefiting from the additional capabilities offered by the program.Real-time analyticsThe program includes a real-time analytics module that provides manufacturers with valuable insights into the production process. It collects and analyzes data from various stages of the manufacturing process, allowing manufacturers to identify bottlenecks, optimize workflows, and improve overall efficiency and productivity.BenefitsBy implementing the PORTFREEPRODUCTIONPROGRAM, manufacturers can enjoy a wide range of benefits, including: Cost savingsEliminating the need for physical ports in electronic devices can significantly reduce the manufacturing costs. This is because ports can be expensive to produce, assemble, and maintain. By utilizing alternative connectivity methods, manufacturers can save on the costs associated with ports, such as connectors, cables, and related components.Enhanced flexibility and design optionsRemoving ports from electronic devices opens up new possibilities in terms of design and form factor. Manufacturers can create more compact and sleek devices without compromising on functionality. This allows for greater flexibility in product design and differentiation, ultimately resulting in a competitive advantage in the market.Improved user experienceBy providing alternative methods of connectivity, the PORTFREEPRODUCTIONPROGRAM enhances the user experience of electronic devices. Users can enjoy seamless wireless connectivity and transfer data effortlessly. This improves convenience and usability, leading to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty.Future-proofingAs technology continues to evolve, the PORTFREEPRODUCTIONPROGRAM ensures that manufacturers are well-prepared for future advancements. By eliminating reliance on physical ports, manufacturers can adapt to emerging technologies and trends without the need for costly hardware upgrades or modifications.ConclusionThe PORTFREEPRODUCTIONPROGRAM is a powerful software system that revolutionizes the production process for port-free electronic devices. With its range of features and benefits, this program offers manufacturers an efficient and cost-effective solution to produce cutting-edge devices without the need for physical ports. By embracing this program, manufacturers can stay ahead of the competition and meet the ever-increasing demands of the market.。

影响糖化血红蛋白测定的因素及实验室检测注意事项

影响糖化血红蛋白测定的因素及实验室检测注意事项

影响糖化血红蛋白测定的因素及实验室检测注意事项(张秀明,中山大学附属中山市人民医院检验医学中心主任)糖化血红蛋白A1c(hemoglobin A1c,HbA1c)是评价糖尿病血糖控制水平的首选指标,并且与糖尿病慢性并发症的发生和发展密切相关。

近年来,许多国家糖尿病学会和WHO推荐将其作为糖尿病的首选诊断标准,拓宽了HbA1c的应用范围。

然而在某些特定的情况下,尤其是当病人有血红蛋白变异体存在时常导致HbA1c测定结果的极度异常或与血糖水平不一致,甚至误导临床;而且多种因素可致HbA1c出现假性升高或降低,不能准确反映糖尿病病人血糖控制状况,影响临床诊断和治疗。

本文简要讨论糖化血红蛋白的生物化学特性,重点介绍糖化血红蛋白的测定方法、血红蛋白变异体对HbA1c测定的干扰,以及引起HbA1c 假性升高或降低的因素,并提出实验室检测注意事项。

一、HbA1c的生物化学:成人血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb)通常由HbA(97%)、HbA2(2.5%)和HbF(0.5%)组成。

在健康人,几乎94%的HbA是非糖化的血红蛋白即HbA0,而6%的是糖化血红蛋白(glycated hemoglobin,GHb)即HbA1。

HbA1又包括HbA1a、HbA1b 和HbA1c,前二者含量较少约占GHb的1%,HbA1c是主要的糖化血红蛋白,约占GHb的5%。

HbA1a又由HbA1a1和HbA1a2组成,两者分别是血红蛋白β链N-末端与1,6-二磷酸果糖和6-磷酸葡萄糖发生糖基化作用的产物,HbA1b是血红蛋白β链N-末端与丙酮酸的结合物,HbA1c由葡萄糖与血红蛋白β链N-末端的缬氨酸残基缩合而成。

HbA1c的形成主要依赖血糖浓度和红细胞寿命。

全部过程经历两个非酶促反应:第一步是快速反应期,葡萄糖粘附在血红蛋白N-末端的缬氨酸残基上,形成一个不稳定的醛亚胺中间产物即Schiffs碱;第二步是Schiffs碱经历漫长的葡糖胺(Amadori)重排反应形成稳定的酮胺化合物即HbA1c;或逆向转变成葡萄糖和血红蛋白。

(Annex19)totheEUGMPGuide-EuropeanCommission

(Annex19)totheEUGMPGuide-EuropeanCommission

EUROPEAN COMMISSIONENTERPRISE DIRECTORATE-GENERALSingle market : management & legislation for consumer goodsPharmaceuticals : regulatory framework and market authorisationsBrussels, 23 June 2004Ad Hoc GMP Inspections Services GroupGood Manufacturing PracticeProposed Addition (Annex 19) to the EU GMP GuideTitle:Reference Samples and Retention SamplesAgreed by ad hoc GMP inspectors services group April 2004 Released for public consultation 15 July 2004 Deadline for comments 15 January 2005 Final draft adopted by ad hoc GMP inspectors services groupAdopted by Pharmaceutical CommitteeDate for coming into operationNote:The new annex to the EU GMP Guide provides guidance on the taking and holding of refer-ence samples of starting materials, packaging materials and finished products as well as for retention samples of finished products. The annex provides definitions of the terms "refer-ence sample" and "retention sample", which are often incorrectly considered as synonyms. The guidance is wide ranging in scope and includes the case of multiple manufacturing sites, the position with respect to importers and what should happen when a manufacturing site ceases to operate. Updated guidance is also given on the size of reference samples and a con-sequential amendment will therefore be necessary to Chapter 6 section 14 of the GMP Guide to maintain consistency.PROPOSED ANNEX TO EC GUIDE TO GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE REFERENCE SAMPLES AND RETENTION SAMPLES1. Scope1.1 This Annex to the Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products (“the Guide”) gives guidance on the taking and holding of reference samples of starting materials, packag-ing materials or finished products and retention samples of finished products.1.2 The guidance may also be applied to investigational medicinal products, subject to any differ-ence mentioned in Commission Directive 2003/94/EC and any more specific guidance in Annex 13 to the Guide.1.3 This annex also includes guidance on the taking of retention samples for parallel imported / distributed medicinal products.2. Principle2.1 Samples are retained to fulfil two purposes; firstly to provide a sample for analytical testing and secondly to provide a specimen of the fully finished product. Samples may therefore fall into two categories:Reference sample: a sample of a batch of starting material, packaging material or finished product which is stored for the purpose of being analysed should the need arise during the shelf life of the batch concerned. Where stability permits, reference samples from important intermediate stages of manufacture should also be kept. Examples include tablet cores and different stages of coating proc-esses.Retention sample: a sample of a fully packaged unit from a batch of finished product. It is stored for identification purposes. For example, presentation, packaging, labelling, summary of product charac-teristics / patient information leaflet, batch number, expiry date) should the need arise during the shelf life of the batch concerned.For finished products, in many instances the reference and retention samples will be presented identi-cally, i.e. as fully packaged units. In such circumstances, reference and retention samples may be re-garded as interchangeable.2.2 It is necessary for the manufacturer / importer / site of batch release, as appropriate, to keep reference and/or retention samples from each batch of finished product and, for the manufacturer to keep a reference sample from each delivery of a batch of starting material (subject to certain excep-tions – see3.2 below). Each packaging site should keep reference samples of each batch of primary and printed packaging materials.2.3 The reference and/or retention samples serve as a record of the batch of finished product or starting material and can be assessed in the event of, for example, a dosage form quality complaint, a query relating to compliance with the marketing authorisation, a labelling/packaging query, a pharma-covigilance report or a stability query.3. Duration of Storage3.1 Reference and retention samples from each batch of finished product should be retained for at least one year after the expiry date. The reference sample should be contained in its finished primary packaging or in packaging composed of the same material as the primary container in which the prod-uct is marketed (for veterinary medicinal products other than immunologicals, see also Annex 4, para-graphs 8 & 9).3.2 Unless a longer period is required under the law of the Member State of manufacture, samples of starting materials (other than solvents, gases or water used in the manufacturing process) shall be retained for at least two years after the release of product. That period may be shortened if the period of stability of the material, as indicated in the relevant specification, is shorter.4. Size of Reference and Retention Samples4.1 The reference sample should be of sufficient size to permit the carrying out, on two occasions, of the full analytical controls on the batch in accordance with the Marketing Authorisation File which has been assessed and approved by the relevant Competent Authority / Authorities. Any proposed exception to this should be justified to, and agreed with, the relevant competent authority.4.2 Where applicable, national requirements relating to the size of reference samples and, if nec-essary, retention samples, should be followed.4.3 Reference samples should be representative of the batch of starting material or finished prod-uct from which they are taken. Samples should include the most stressed part of a process (e.g. begin-ning or end of a process). Where a batch is packaged in two, or more, distinct packaging operations, at least one retention sample should be taken from each individual packaging operation. Any pro-posed exception to this should be justified to, and agreed with, the relevant competent authority.4.4 It should be ensured that all necessary analytical materials and equipment are still available, or are readily obtainable, in order to carry out all tests given in the specification until one year after ex-piry of the last batch manufactured. This applies also to analytical reference materials used in tests which have been superseded.5. StorageConditions5.1 Storage of reference/retention samples of finished products and reference samples of starting materials should be in accordance with the current version of the Note for Guidance on Declaration of Storage Conditions for Medicinal Products and Active Substances.5.2 Storage conditions should be in accordance with the marketing authorisation (e.g. refriger-ated storage where relevant).Agreements6. Written6.1 Where the marketing authorisation holder is not the same legal entity as the site(s) responsible for batch release within the EEA, the responsibility for taking and storage of reference/retention sam-ples should be defined in a written agreement between the two parties in accordance with Chapter 7 of the EC Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice. This applies also where any manufacturing or batch release activity is carried out at a site other than that with overall responsibility for the batch on the EEA market and the arrangements between each different site for the taking and keeping of reference and retention samples should be defined in a written agreement.6.2 The Qualified Person who releases a batch for sale should ensure that all relevant reference and retention samples are accessible at all reasonable times. Where necessary, the arrangements for such access should be defined in a written agreement.6.3 Where more than one site is involved in the manufacture of a finished product, the availability of written agreements is key to controlling the taking and location of reference and retention samples.7. Reference Samples – General Points7.1 Reference samples are for the purpose of analysis and, therefore, should be conveniently available to a laboratory with validated methodology. For starting materials and packaging materials, used for medicinal products manufactured within the EEA, these are the original site of manufacture and the site(s) of packaging, respectively. For finished products manufactured within the EEA, this is the original site of manufacture.7.2 For finished products manufactured by a third-country manufacturer and where an operational Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) is in place, the reference samples may be taken and stored at the third country site of manufacture. This should be covered in a written agreement (as referred to in section 6. above) between the importer/site of batch release and the third country manufacturer.7.3 For finished products manufactured by a third country manufacturer where no MRA is in place, reference samples should be taken and stored at a licensed manufacturer located within the EEA. These samples should be taken in accordance with written agreement(s) between all of the par-ties concerned. The samples should, preferably, be stored at the location where testing on importation has been performed.8. Retention Samples – General Points8.1 A retention sample should represent a batch of finished products as distributed in the EEA and may need to be examined in order to confirm non-technical attributes for compliance with the market-ing authorisation or EU legislation. Therefore, retention samples should in all cases be located within the EEA. These should preferably be stored at the site where the Qualified Person (QP) certifying the finished product batch is located.8.2 In accordance with 8.1 above, where an operational MRA is in place and reference samples are retained at a third country manufacturer (section 7.2 above), separate retention samples should be kept within the EEA.8.3 Retention samples should be stored at the premises of an authorised manufacturer in order to permit ready access by the Competent Authority.8.4 Where more than one manufacturing site within the EEA is involved in the manufacture im-portation/packaging/testing/batch release, as appropriate of a product, the responsibility for taking and storage of retention samples should be defined in a written agreement(s) between the parties con-cerned.9. Reference and Retention Samples for Parallel Imported/Parallel Distributed Products. 9.1 Where the packs are not opened, only the packaging material used needs to be retained, as there is no, or little, risk of product mix up.9.2 Where the packs are opened, for example, to replace the carton or patient information leaflet, then one retention sample, per packaging operation, containing the product should be taken, as there is a risk of product mix-up during the assembly process. It is important to be able to identify quickly who is responsible in the event of a mix-up (original manufacturer or parallel import assembler) as it would affect the extent of any resulting recall.10. Reference and Retention Samples in the Case of Closedown of a Manufacturer10.1 Where a manufacturer closes down and the manufacturing authorisation is surrendered, re-voked, or ceases to exist, it is probable that many unexpired batches of medicinal products manufac-tured by that manufacturer remain on the market. In order for those batches to remain on the market, the manufacturer should make detailed arrangements for transfer of reference and retention samples (and relevant GMP documentation) to an authorised storage site. The manufacturer should satisfy the Competent Authority that the arrangements for storage are satisfactory and that the samples can, if necessary, be readily accessed.10.2 If the manufacturer is not in a position to make the necessary arrangements this may be dele-gated to another manufacturer. The Marketing Authorisation holder (MAH) is responsible for such delegation and for the provision of all necessary information to the Competent Authority. In addition, the MAH should, in relation to the suitability of the proposed arrangements for storage of reference and retention samples, consult with the competent authority of each Member State in which any unex-pired batch has been placed on the market.10.3 These requirements apply also in the event of the closedown of a third country site of manu-facture. In such instances, the importer has a particular responsibility to ensure that satisfactory ar-rangements are put in place and that the competent authority/authorities is/are consulted.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consequential amendment to Chapter 6 section 14 of EU GMP Guide6.14 Reference samples from each batch of finished products should be retained till one yearafter the expiry date. Finished products should usually be kept in their final packaging and stored un-der the recommended conditions. Samples of starting materials (other than solvents, gases and water) should be retained for at least two years (1) after the release of the product if their stability allows. This period may be shortened if their stability, as mentioned in the relevant specification, is shorter. Refer-ence samples of materials and products should be of a size sufficient to permit the carrying out, on two occasions, of the full analytical controls on the batch in accordance with the Marketing Authorisation.(1) In Federal Republic of Germany, France, Belgium and Greece, samples of starting materials should be retained for as long as the corresponding finished product.。

英语作文购买仪器怎么写

英语作文购买仪器怎么写

英语作文购买仪器怎么写购买仪器是一项需要经过谨慎考虑的重要任务。

以下是一篇参考网上下载量最高的英语作文,介绍了购买仪器的过程和注意事项。

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Purchasing Instruments: A Comprehensive Guide。

In the realm of scientific research, the acquisition of instruments plays a pivotal role in enabling progress and innovation. Whether it's a high-tech microscope for biological studies or a state-of-the-art spectrometer for chemical analysis, selecting the right instrument involvesa meticulous process. Here, we delve into the essential steps and considerations involved in purchasing instruments.1. Identifying Needs。

Before embarking on the purchasing journey, it's imperative to clearly define the requirements. Whatspecific tasks will the instrument perform? What level of precision and accuracy is necessary? Understanding these needs is fundamental in selecting the most suitable instrument.2. Conducting Research。

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Discussion: Has there been any discussion of using the mean of all of the SRLs for certification as opposed to a single SRL? R. Little said this has been discussed; it would be very laborious to do this. We have strict monitoring criteria for the SRLs and they are monitored every month, if there are any problems with a SRL it is not used to certify methods/labs until the problem is resolved. The SRLs represent different method types (ionexchange, boronate affinity, immunoassay), we try to match the method type being certified with the appropriate SRL but good methods will generally pass regardless. 3. CAP Grading: Future Plans—David Sacks In the past peer group grading was used for HbA1c In 2007 CAP switched to accuracy grading using the DCCT target o Initial limits were ±15% o 99% pass rate The limits were tightened to ±12% in 2008, ±10% in 2009, and ±8% in2010. Plan was to reduce to ±6% in 2011 but ±7% was selected and this was kept for 2012. CAP 2010 GH2A Pass Rates at ±8% and ±6% (projected) HbA1c cutoff:
1


Cumulative overall pass rates for the CAP 2013A survey were 93.4%, 95.3% and 94.3% at the low, middle and high levels, respectively. Between-lab CVs by method type 1. Ion-exchange HPLC methods consistently show low CVs (<3.0%), some boronate affinity and immunoassay methods have low CVs as well. 2. Some immunoassay methods have high CVs (>3.5%). 3. POC methods do not necessarily perform worse than laboratory methods, however only a few POC methods show up on the survey. 4. Most methods had pass rates >90% but some immunoassay methods had lower pass rates. Tightening the NGSP criteria o Current criteria (effective Sept. 2012): 37/40 individual results must be within 7% of the SRL (one SRL) mean. o At the time the current NGSP criteria went into effect the CAP limit was ±7% of the NGSP target. o Current CAP limits: Each result must be within ±6% of NGSP assigned target value (mean of 7 SRLs, multiple results from each). o New NGSP certification criteria The Committee is considering tightening the NGSP certification criteria, probably to 37/40 individual results within 6%. Analyses indicate that NGSP 37/40 within ±6% would be roughly comparable to CAP ±6% in terms of probabilities of passing. We do not have enough data to make a decision yet. Summary o HbA1c measurements continue to improve. o In an effort to further decrease the variability in HbA1c measurement, the NGSP will likely tighten manufacturer certification criteria. o If the criteria change to ±6%, this would be at least comparable to CAP 3/3 passing at ±6%.
Minutes of the Ny July 31, 2013 2:00PM-4:00PM Hyatt Regency Houston, Houston, TX
Presenters: David Sacks —Chair, NGSP Steering Committee Randie Little—NGSP Network Coordinator Ruth Chesler—FDA Cas Weykamp—IFCC HbA1c Network Coordinator Present were members of the NGSP Steering Committee and representatives from various manufacturers, laboratories and agencies. 1. 2. Welcome and Introduction— David Sacks, Chair, NGSP Steering Committee D. Sacks welcomed those in attendance on behalf of the NGSP and IFCC. NGSP Progress Report—Randie Little, NGSP Network Coordinator The NGSP is overseen by a Steering Committee and includes a administrative core and a laboratory network consisting of Primary and Secondary Reference Laboratories (PRLs and SRLs) in the U.S., Europe and Japan. The Central Primary Reference Laboratory has shown consistency over time since the early 1980s. The network is linked to the IFCC network via sample comparisons performed 2X/year. The NGSP assists manufacturers with calibrating their assays, has a formal certification process and monitors performance of HbA1c testing in the field via the CAP survey which uses fresh whole blood. The lists of certified methods and laboratories are posted on the NGSP web site. Status of HbA1c measurement o The numbers of certified methods and laboratories continues to increase; currently there are over 130 of each. o Some methods are actually variations of the same method. o There are a number of new certified methods from Japan. o A number of certified methods are not used in the U.S. o Certified laboratories are distributed throughout the world, most are outside of the U.S. o Level 1 laboratories are generally laboratories performing clinical trials where sponsors require them to be certified. In addition to certification, L1 labs are monitored quarterly to insure consistency of their results over time. o There has been much improvement in the comparability of HbA1c results since 1993 when the results of the DCCT were reported. o All-method CVs on the CAP surveys have dropped from ~7% to 3.5% in the normal range (46% HbA1c) since 2000. The CVs have also declined, albeit to a lesser extent, in the middle and high range as well. o Our goal is all-method CVs<3.5% at all levels; we are getting close to that goal. o CAP GH2 survey 2013A: The method-specific means were all within 0.38 at all levels. Except for 2 methods, bias was within 0.3% HbA1c. Method-specific, between-laboratory CV’s ranged from 1.2% to 8.2%! All but 2 methods (<30 participants) had CVs below 5% for all 3 HbA1c levels. Over 98% of laboratories were using methods that had between-lab CVs<5%. About 50% of labs use methods with between-lab CVs <3% at all three levels. There appears to be room for improvement but it is getting better! The CAP acceptance criterion was tightened to ±6% for the 2013A survey.
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