外研版必修四重点短语

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外研版英语必修4各单元知识点归纳

外研版必修4知识点归纳（各单元）Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上 a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order排列顺序语言点用法过关1.alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1)alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2)have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2.run out 用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3.rely on 依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。

高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型总结

高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型总结第一篇：高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型总结Book 4Module 11.have no alternative/choice but to do2.alternative energy3.for sureproblems.Book 4 Module 11.别无选择只能做32.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论32.2.可替代能源他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。

that will never change3.确信4.sth run out(cf.sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)5.rely on = depend on6.get rid of= remove =throw…away7.place orders for sth = place an order for 8.free of charge9.look out =be careful =take care 10.for a start =first of all =above all 11.on the way out12.load …with…, …be loaded withmand(that)he(should)do 14.switch on/off 15.attach… to…16.plenty of 17.run a city18.within…limits 19.at birth 20.carry out21.22.in space23.medical treatment24.25.in progress / process 26.a power station 27.28.‟t a long time.29.30.become important earth‟s natural31.get rid of garbage problems, the city will huge spaceships waste materials and send them towards the sun,33.4.用光, 用完, 枯竭 doctors carry out operations fromthousands of miles away, each city5.依赖;依靠 its own telesurgery outpatient6.除掉, 去掉;摆脱 clinic.7.订购某物34.8.免费地 will be able to go anywhere in the world,9.当心;小心(by)high-tech camera(which 10.首先11.即将淘汰;即将过时 35.I‟m busy enjoying my life now 12.装载 worry about the future.13.命令他做某事 36.next week.14.打开 / 关上37.15.把…系到上38.16.充足的;大量的17.管理一个城市39.By the year 2000, housewives will18.在范围内/ 限度内 probably have a robot(which is)shaped19.一出生 like a box with one large eye on the top...20.贯彻;执行 40.What will you be doing at eight tomorrow21.残疾人 evening?22.在太空中 41.I‟ll be studying in the university for the23.医疗 next four years.24.环保 42.25.在进行中 26.一个发电站43.27.冒险做… 28.20年并不很长 Natural resources will 29.进行预测是一件冒险的事情44.30.将来，随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环境45.会变得非常重要。

高中英语必修4短语(外研版)

Book 4内江市第二中学李凤岚1.别无选择（除了……）have no choice but to do2.肯定地知道know for sure3. （某物）用完(sth.) run out(不用被动)4.（某人）用完某物(sb.) run out of sth.5. 除掉，改掉get rid of6. 着火了catch fire/on fire7. 将……限制到……limit/restrict …to…8. 将……系到……tie/attach …to…9. 命令某人做某事order/command sb. to do sth.10. 某人负责某事sb. is in charge of sth.11. 某事为某人所负责sth. is in the charge of sb.12．最后in the end/at last/finally13. 即将被淘汰on the way out14. 形状像shaped like15. 状况好in good condition16. 与……相连be connected to17. 马上，一会儿in no time18. 在建设中under construction19. 到处旅行，传播get around20. 保持冷静keep/stay calm21. 对……有反应react to22. 在颜色方面有差异vary in color23. 随着季节而变化vary with the season/vary from season to season24. 警惕on guard25. 达成协议reach an agreement26. 涉及到，参与be involved in27. 包括做某事involve/include doing sth.28. 举起手put up/raise one’s hand29. 耽搁put off30. 暴露give away31. 凝视某人stare at sb.32. 一上一下地up and down33. 向……问好/道别say hi/hello/goodbye to sb.34. 我能请你帮个忙吗？Can I ask you a favor?35. 现场表演a live performance/show36. 要求/请求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.37. 主要的人物之一one of the leading figures38. 取得突破make a breakthrough39.谋生make a living40. 掌权come to power41. 逃避受惩罚avoid being punished42. 很明显obviously/clearly/evidently; it is obvious/clear/evident that43. 在……的边缘at the edge of44. 被……包围be surrounded with/by45. 做皮毛生意trade in fur46. 至少at least47. 最多at most48. 有大量的be heavy with49. 在远处in the distance50. 在现场on the spot51. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.52. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.53. 被禁止做某事be forbidden to do sth.54. 敲竹杠rip off55. 从中得到乐趣get a kick out of56. 清楚地看到have/get a good view of57. 受到袭击under attack58. 声称要做/已做claim to do/claim to have done59. 在表面on the surface60. 让自己适应新环境adapt oneself to new environment61. 灭绝die out/go extinct62. 阐明某事throw light on63. 谈正题come straight to the point64. 享有盛誉enjoy great reputation65. 积极/消极的态度positive/negative attitudes66. 由于because of/as a result of/owing to/due to67. 试运气try one’s fortune68. 发大财make a big fortune69. 大量的plenty of+c.n./u.n.70. 经营一家医院run a hospital71. 一出生at birth72. 进行手术/实验/调查carry out an operation/an experiment/a survey73. 执行计划carry out a plan74. 普通公民ordinary citizen75. 一件家具a piece of furniture76. 一件设备a piece of equipment77. 今晚十点我将在家做作业。

2020年高考英语必背高频短语：外研版必修四高频短语附答案

专题04 外研版必修四高频短语Module 11.have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要……alternative energy 可代替能源an alternative plan 替代方案2.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤3.be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)set fire to sth 放火烧某物mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)5.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由…负责take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾be charged with…充满6.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值7.for sure 肯定地,有把握地sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 确保……make sure + that-clause 确保8.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)9.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑10.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭11.place an order 订购12.carry out an operation 做手术13.be optimistic about…对……乐观的be optimistic that…对…..乐观14.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形15.out of shape 变形,走样16.look out of 向……外看look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!17.for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始18.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近19.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”20.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3.permit doing sth 允许做某事4.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed by6.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象7.be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便8.get around=get about 到处旅游; 四处走动9.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通10.be stuck in 困住,动不了11.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散12.in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 及时once upon a time 从前at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不13.be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done= sth is worthy to be done14.under construction 正在建设之中15.be limited to 局限于…..16.in rush hours 处于交通高峰期17.react to…对…产生反应react with sth. 与某物起（化学）反应18.occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中,被想起,被想到19.It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到……It occurs to sb that20.have sth done 请别人做某事21.keep cool 保持冷静keep quiet 保持安静keep still 不动keep silent 保持沉默Module 31.vary in…在……方面不同2.vary from…to…从…..到……变化3.vary with 随着….而变化,因….而不同4.involve sb in…允许某人参与5.involve oneself in…积极参与……6.be/get involved in…被卷入到….之中7.more than 不仅仅more than 100 = over 100 超过100more than surprised 十分/非常吃惊more …than…与其说…不如说…(强调前者) 8.on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗on holiday 度假on leave 休班on duty 值班9.hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑10.hold back 阻挡hold on 等会儿, 坚持hold down 限制hold out 维持11.give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)give out 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽12.mind reader 能看透别人心思的人13.make a deal 达成协议,做成交易municate with sb 和某人交流15.be busy with sth 忙于某事16.shake hands with sb 和某人握手17.stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物stare into the distance 凝视着远方18.request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do…要求某人做某事make a request for…要求…..at the request of sb 应某人的请求= at sb’s requestby request(of) 按要求19.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙in favour of 赞成do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙20.lift up 举起;太高;吊起21.①up and down 上上下下②up and down 前前后后= back and forth= backwards and forwards③up and down 处处= here and there④up and down 来来往往= to and from22.by accident 偶然地,无意地Module 41.experiment with sth. 用某物实验experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验2.carry outperformconduct an experiment 做实验domake3.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)4.convert A into/to B 把A转换成B5.take the place of = replace 取代,代替in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语)6. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数7.bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)bring down 降低bring about 导致,引起bring back 归还;恢复;回想bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入8.search for 寻找search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地in search of 寻求/寻找……9.as a result of 由于…..的结果as a result 因此,结果10.the key to………的关键the answer to the question 问题的答案notes to the text 课文注释an end to the meeting 会议的结束the entrance to the building 大厦的入口11.export sth to 出口某物到……12.the second most important 第二重要的13.be interested in…对……感兴趣14.graduate from….. 从…..(地方)毕业15.escape from (out of)+sp. 从某地逃脱;逃走escape from reality 逃避现实16.have a narrow escape 九死一生17. a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门18.clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾19.be known for 因…..而出名/闻名be known an 以……而知名,著称be known to 为……所知e to power 掌权;执政take power 取得政权in power 当权,执政out of one’s power 不能胜任,力所不及= beyond one’s power21.It is possible that…. 可能……22.It’s certain that... 一定…….=sb/sth is certain to do23.It’s likely that……可能…..=sb/sth is likely to doIt’s likely that he is doing his homework. = ？24.It seems that 好像……=sb/sth seems to do25. at war 在交战中26. be diagnosed with 被诊断出…, 患有…27. become the voice of 成为…的代言人28. partly because of 一部分因为29. earn one’s living= make a living=get/gain a living 谋生Module 51.surround sb with sb 用某人包围某人be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围in the surrounding 在周围环境2. a narrow escape 九死一生3.in the distance 在远处,在远方from a distance 从一定距离,从远处at a distance 在一定距离处,隔一段距离keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持距离4.at the edge of 在……的边缘（侧重于在边缘点上）on the edge of 在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较广阔的地域）5.at least = at the least 至少not in the least = not all 一点也不at most = at the most 至多6.be heavy with 有大量的7.make a detour 绕道而行8.have four weeks off 休四周假9.go through 穿过;经历10.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth 禁止做某事11.require to do sth 要求去做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事require that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事sth require doing 某物需要被做= sth require to be done12.on a spot 在现场,当场13.rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈rip sth off 偷窃,盗取14.get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣15.enjoy doing 喜欢干…..16.be fond of 喜欢…..17.go in for 爱好,从事Module 61.attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人2.be attacked with a disease 患/害病3.make an attack on/upon 对…发动攻击4. a heart attack 心脏病突发e into existence 开始存在;形成;成立6. a struggle for existence 生存竞争7.calm down (使)安静下来8.sb. is unlikely to…某人不可能9.It is unlikely that…不可能……be likely to... 可能……10.be related to 与…有关,与…有联系11.relate sth to sth 把…..与……联系起来12.There happens to be…碰巧有……13.There appears to be…似乎有……14.There seems to be…好像有15.have the fortune (luck) to do sth 幸好(幸运)做某事16.make a fortune 发财17.try one’s fortune 碰碰运气18.die out (家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡; (习俗等)渐渐消失；(火)逐渐熄灭19.throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事e to light 暴露,被发现,表现出来21.bring to light 让人知道,公布于世e straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山23.beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要24.to the point 切题,中肯25.be on the point of 正要26.go for 适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱27.adapt oneself to 使自己适应于……28.according to 根据29.be connected with 与…..有关系30.in order to = so as to 为了。

外研版必修四短语重点句

Book 4 Module 1 1. have no alter native but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择；只要……2.alter native en ergy3.an alter native pla n4.load …with sth. 可代替能源替代方案给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤5.6.7. be on firecatch fire setfire to sth着火（强调状态）失火（强调动作，无被动语态）放火烧某物8. comma nd sb to do sth 命令某人做某事9. comma nd that …（that 从句中要用should+ 动词原形，should可省略）10.free of charge11.in charge of12.in the charge of13.take charge of14.be charged with …15.attach sth to sth16.attach on eself to17.be attached to… 系在……上免费,不花钱负责，管理由…负责负责管理，负责照顾充满把某物固定/附在某物上参加;和…在一起，缠着连在…上；附属于….;18. attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值19. for sure 肯定地,有把握地20. sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29. be sure + that-clausemake sure of /about sthmake sure + that-clausesb. run out of sth sth. runout rely on/upon rely on itthat … get rid of =rid •••of灭with +复合宾语结构确信，相信…… 确保…… 确保某人用完了某东西某物用完了（没有了）依靠，信赖;取决于指望…..,对……不怀疑摆脱,丢掉；除去，赶走，消，常用的结构形式有：①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词（强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）③with+宾语+形容词（强调宾语的特性和状态）④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式（不定式动作尚未发生）30. place an order 订购31. carry out an operati on 做于术32. be optimistic about ….对……乐观的33. in shape 处于良好状态，在形状上34. in the shape of 以…形状;呈……形35. out of shape 变形，走样36. look out ! 小心，当心Watch out! ; Be careful! Take care!37. for a start 首先38. to start with = to begi n with 首先，第一39. from the start=from the begi nning 从开头，从开始40. on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时41. can '…too 或never…too “不可能太….”“再怎么….也不过分”42. Not all •••=AII …not…并非所有的Module 21. be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibiti on2. permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3. permit doing sth 允许做某事4. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5. sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed by6. impress sth on sb 使某人铭记=impress sb with sth7. sth is impressed on one's mind⑥with+宾语+介词短语某事被印在脑海里8. have/leave/make/ a …impressi on on sb9. be convenient to sb 对某人方便10. It is convenient for sb 对某人方便11. It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便12. be convenient for sth 对某事方便13. get aroun d=get about 到处旅游；给某人留下…的印象14. be conn ected to/with 与…..相连，接通15. be stuck in 困住,动不了16. get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸四处走动get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散17. in no time 马上，一会儿18. on time 按时in time 及时19. once upon a time 从前20. at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经，一度,从前有个时期4. involve sb in …允许某人参与5. in volve on eself in …积极参与...........6. be/get involved in …被卷入到….之中7. more tha n 不仅仅more than 100 = over 100 , 超过100at no time 决不，在任何时候都不21. be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of beingdone = sth is worthy to be done22."祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you 'll have an idea.使劲想你就会有主意。

外研版高中英语必修4短语

Module 11.have no alternative but to do (=have no choice but to do)除……外别无选择;2.alternative energy 可代替能源3.an alternative plan 替代方案4.the alternative of doing 做某事的（二选一的）选择5.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤6.be on fire 着火(强调状态)7.catch fire 着火(强调动作,无被动语态)8.set fire to sth 放火烧某物9.fire on sb 朝某人开枪mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)12.have a good command of 对……运用自如，精通13.free of charge 免费,不花钱14.charge sb money for sth 因某物向某人索取费用15.in charge of 负责，管理16.in the charge of 由…负责/管理17.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾18.charge sb with …指控某人犯有……罪19.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上20.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着21.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上22.attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值23.for sure =for certain 肯定地,有把握地24.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事25.be sure + that-clause 确信,有把握……26.make sure of /about sth 确保某事27.make sure + that-clause 确保28.sb. run out of/use up sth 某人用完了某东西29.sth. run out 某物用完没有了, (不及物词组，无被动，进行时表将来)30.run after 追赶，追求31.run into 遇见某人某物32.run for 竞选33.run across 偶然遇见（某人），偶然发现（某物）34.run away 跑开，逃走35.run over （车辆）撞到并碾过36.run through 匆忙看完37.make a prediction/predictions 做出预言/预测38.rely (heavily) on/upon=depend (heavily) on 非常依靠,信赖;取决于39.rely on sb to do/doing sth 指望某人做某事40.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑41.rely on sb for sth 依靠某人某事42.rely on him for help 依靠某人的帮助43.get rid of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭44.rid…of…. 使……去除……45.set …from…. 使……解除……46.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:with +n./pron +doing ①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行47.with +n./pron +done ②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)48.with+n./pron+ adj. ③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)49.with + n./pron + adv. ④with+宾语+副词50.with+ n/pron +to do ⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)51.with+ n./pron+ prep ⑥with+宾语+介词短语52.place an order for sth 订购53.carry out /do/perform an operation on 给某人做手术(手术，名词)54.operate on sb 给某人做手术（手术，动词）55.be optimistic about….对……乐观的56.be optimistic that…对…..乐观57.have an optimistic view of life 有一个乐观的人生观58.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上59.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形60.out of shape 变形,走样61.…….shaped like …. ……形状像……的62.look out of 向……外看63.look out for 小心/当心/警惕某人/某物64.look out！Watch out! Be careful! Take care! 小心，当心65.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时66.sth/sb is on the way 某事/某人即将来到,临近67.in any way=Any way 无论如何68.in no way= no way 绝不，一点也不（放句首，句子部分倒装）69.all the way 一路上，自始至终70.by way of 经由，路经，经过71.in a way 在某种程度上72.in some ways 在一些方面73.in the way 挡路，妨碍74.on the way to 在去……的路上75.by the way 顺便说/问一下76.under way 在进行中77.give way 让路78.make way 让路79.make one's way to 走向……80.one way or the other两者都一样81.for a start 首先82.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一83.from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始84.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”85.be only too glad to do 非常高兴做某事（too后跟表示心里变化的形容词glad, surprised, delighted, happy, anxious ,eager，willing 或easy, good, kind 时，不定式表肯定）86.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的87.not… both=both …not…并非两者都88.not …every=every…not 并非每个都89.not…the whole= the whole …not 并非整个都90.not …either=neither 两者都不91.not…any= none 没有一个92.in progress 在进行中93.make progress in 在……方面取得进步（progress 不可数）94.make progress towards 朝……（目标）前进95.throw away 扔掉，错过96.stay in 呆在某地97.care for 喜欢，照顾98.care about 关心，关注99.take care of 照顾，照料100.medical care 医疗保健，医疗护理101.allow doing sth 允许做某事102.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事103.at birth 在出生时104.senior citizens /ordinary citizens 老年人/普通市民105.take power 掌权e into power掌权107.in power/out of power 上台执政/下台108.beyond /out of one’s power 能力不能及，不能胜任109.see through 识破，看透110.read through 认真通读，仔细核对111.break through 突破112.live through 渡过，经历过（不好的事）113.at the flick of 一按就……114.at the sight of 一看到就……115.at the thought of 一想到就……116.on +doing sth 一做……就……117.immediately/instantly/directly/the moment/the minute/directly….. 一……就……118.switch on =turn on 打开，接通119.switch off= turn off 关掉（灯，电视），；断掉（电源）120.switch over 转换，（使）交换位置121.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物122.supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb 为某人提供某物（物品或信息）123.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 主动提供物品或帮助124.offer to do sth 主动做某事125.think of 想起，想到，认为126.think about 考虑，思考127.think over 仔细考虑128.think much of 对……评价很高129.think nothing of 不足挂齿，视为平常130.think highly of 赞赏131.think badly of 认为……不好132.think of …as 认为……是133.think aloud 自言自语134.think to oneself 暗自想135.think out/up 想出Module 21.get over 克服（某种情绪），恢复身体2.get down to doing 开始认真做某事3.get away from 逃脱，摆脱4.get rid of 去除，去掉5.get used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事6.get ready for 为……做准备7.get sick/tired of 讨厌8.get on 上车、船、飞机9.get off 下车、船10.get around/round=get about 四处走动；（消息）传开11.get across 解释清楚，使人明白12.get out of 从……里面出来，下小汽车、出租车13.get sb down 让某人沮丧14.get along/on with 与……相处；进展15.get through 通过（考试），完成；接通电话16.get to 到达17.get in 收获18.get in a word 插话19.get into trouble 陷入麻烦20.get back 要回，取回21.get sb to do sth 让某人做某事22.get sb/sth done 使……被做23.get away with 做某事而未被惩罚24.get paid by hour 按小时拿报酬25.get washed 洗脸26.get lost 迷路27.get married 结婚28.get charged 充电29.get dressed 穿衣30.get separated 被分散31.of all time 人类历史上，有史以来32.at one time 从前，曾经，一度33.at times 有时34.at a time 一次，每次35.at the time =at that time 在那时36.at no time 决不，从不(放句首，句子部分倒装)37.in no time 立刻，马上38.ahead of time 提前39.from time to time 偶尔，不时40.have a hard time doing sth 做某事有困难41.take one’s time 不着急，慢慢来42.for some time 一段时间43.for the time being 暂时，临时44.for the first /last time 第一次/最后一次45.all the time 总是，一直46.once upon a time 从前47.kill time 打发时间，消磨时光48.on time 按时49.in time 及时50.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition51.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事52.permit doing sth 允许做某事53.permit (of) sth 容忍某事54.ask for permission 请求允许55.without permission 未经允许56.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物=provide sth for sb57.provided/providing that…如果（放句首，做状语）58.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响=sb be impressed by59.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sth60.sth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里61.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象62.have /get a view of 看到（景色）（view 从高处或特定地点看到的景色）63.in view of 鉴于，由于64.in one’s view=in one’s opinion 依某人之见65.on view 展览中；上映中；陈列着66.be convenient to sb 对某人方便67.It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事方便（convenient 的主语是sth,不能是人）68.be convenient for sth 对某事方便69.for convenience 为方便起见70.be of convenience=be convenient 方便的71.at one’s convenience 在某人方便时72.be connected to与…..相连, 接通73.be connected with=be related to 与……有关系/关联74.have something/nothing to do with 与……有/无关75.be stuck in 被困住,动不了be caught inbe trapped in76.be worth doing/be well worth doing 值得做…../很值得做……77.be worth + money/price 值……价钱/价格78.be worth + n. = be worthy of + n 值得某物79.sth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done= sth is worthy to be done 某事值得做80.It’s worthwhile to do/doing 值得做……81.“祈使句/名词短语+ and +简单句”可以改为if条句……，并且你就会……。

外研社版高中英语必修四 BOOK IV 重点短语讲练

高中英语必修4 重点短语1. alternative adj.替换的；供选择的n.可供选择的事物have no alternative but to do sth＝have no choice but to do sth＝have nothing to do but do sth 只能做某事；除……之外别无选择<练习>We had no____________________________Gibson.我们别无选择，只能辞退了吉布森。

2. charge v．收费；充电；指控，指责n.收费，要价；指控；掌管(1)take charge of负责，掌管(动作)________ charge of 负责，掌管(状态)in/under the charge of… 由……负责(2)free of charge(＝for free) 免费the charge for sth 某物的收费charge sb for sth 为某物向某人收费(3)charge sb with sth/doing sth 因某事控告某人<练习>(1)These patients are__________________ Dr Wilson.这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。

(2)Tom________________the government after the military took over the country in 1975.1975年这支军队占领全国后汤姆掌管了政府。

3. attach v．将某物系在/缚在……；附在(另一物)上(1)attach…to…把……连/拴/装/贴在……上面be attached to sth/sb 被装/绑/固定/粘在……上；喜欢/依恋(某人)(2)attach importance/significance to…重视；认为……很重要[温馨提示] attach…to…中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词等，不跟不定式。

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1.Make predictions/ a prediction about future 25. carry out/ do/make a survey2.Rich natural resources 13. without permission3.Recycled materials 14. a business permit4.Get rid of bad habits 15. a solution to problems5.Free of charge/ for free 16. get around Beijing6.Attach importance to study 17. under construction7.Be optimistic about future 18. keep cool/calm8.For a start 19. be in the mood for telling jokes/ to tell jokes9.Be shaped like a heart10.be connected to the Internet 20. rely on me to solve the problems11.Be stuck in traffic jams12.21. My money has been used up/run out of.My money has run out/ given out.I have run out of/ used up my money.22. It is convenient for sb to do sth 23. limit the words to 10024. Sb be impressed with sth/ sth leaves/ makes a deep impression on1. 意识到他的弱点be conscious of his weaknesses2. 随着季节而变化vary with season年龄从7岁到13岁不等vary in age from 3 to 7广泛的兴趣 a wide range/ variety of interests3. 和父母多交流communicate more with parents4. 与某人达成一笔交易make a deal with sb大量的垃圾 a great deal of rubbish与某人做丝绸贸易deal with sb in silk如何处理这个问题how to deal with the problemwhat to do with5. 卷入到这次罢工be involved in the strike需要经常出差的工作 a job involving a lot of travellling6. 请老师帮一个忙ask a favor of the teacherask the teacher a favor请帮我一忙‘ please do me a favor我支持你I am in favor of you/ I am for you/ I support you这个建议对我有利The suggestion is in my favor/to my advantage7. 盯着某人看stare at sb8. 传播谣言’ spread rumors9. 陷入恐慌be in panic / get into a panic10. 应你要求而来。

I came at your request / at the request of you汤姆要求我帮助他。

Tom requested that I (should) help himTom requested me to help himTom requested help from/ of me.Tom made a request that I should help him11. 用刀恐吓他去说谎 threaten him to tell lies with a knife12. 大脑一片空白 My mind goes blank填写空白处。

Fill in the blanks13. 现场表演 a live performance14。

对目前的国际形势作出判断make a judgement on/about current international situation 11.发展一种正规的方式12.忙于13.握着/携带威胁性武器14.和。

握手15.达成交易16.恭敬地17.举起18.泄露;赠送19.看出某人的心思20.上上下下21.向…问好develop a formal way ofbe busy doing/with …shake hands with …make a deal in respect hold up/lift up give away read one's mindup and downsay hello to carry a threatening weaponTr ansl at e t he f ol l ow i ng phr ases:1.在远处2.给某人指路3..与... 交流4.想到5.英语书面语6.英文口语7.身势语8.在不同的文化间变化9.把…介绍给…10.保持警惕in the distance show sb the way communicate with think of written English spoken English body language vary from culture to cultureintroduce …to …on guard1. W hen i n R om e, do as t he R om ans do.入乡随俗。

(p22)W hen i n R om e = W hen you ar e i n R om e ,析：有些时间，条件,让步状语从句，如果谓语包含有动词be ,主语又和主句的主语一致或主语是i t ，常常可以省略从句中的主语和谓语的一部分（be ）,这些省略的从句常有w hen, w hi l e, once, bef or e, t i l l , unt i l , w henever , i f , unl ess, t hough 等引导。

E g. S he i s shy and doesn ’t speak _________________________.(除非别人跟她说话。

)C om e and gi ve m e a hand i f (i t i s ) possi bl e.可能的话请来帮个忙。

.我在街上散步时，我听到有人叫我的名字。

unless (she is ) spoken toWhen (I was ) walking along the street, I heard my name called.2.I f you say t he w or d “com m uni cat i on ”, m ost peopl e t hi nk of w or ds and sent ences. (P 22)think of sth/doing sth(a ) t ake st h i nt o account ; consi der st h 考虑到某事物:Y ou can't expect m e t o ______________________!你不能指望我把什麽事都想到了!(b ) i m agi ne st h 想像某事物:Just t hi nk of t he expense! 想想这笔开销吧!(c ) cal l st h t o m i nd; r em em ber st h 想起或记得某事物: I can't t hi nk of hi s nam e at t he m om ent. 我一时想不起他的名字了.think of everything3.A l t hough t hese ar e ver y i m por t ant , w e com m uni cat e w i t h m or e t han j ust spoken and w r i t t en w or ds. (P 22)communicate with 与... 交流I l i ke t o com m uni cat e w i t h m y f am i l y.我喜欢和我的家人沟通。

I can't com m uni cat e w i t h t hem ; t he r adi o doesn't w or k.我无法和他们联系，无线电坏了._________________________________________________.父母亲常会发觉难於跟他们的小孩沟通。

be in communication with sb:exchange i nf or m at i onr egul ar l y w i t h sb, usu by l et t er or t el ephone 经常与某人互通情况（通常为通过书信或电话）.Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.3.A l t hough t hese ar e ver y i m por t ant , w e com m uni cat e w i t h m or e t han j ust spoken and w r i t t en w or ds. (P 22)communicate with 与... 交流I l i ke t o com m uni cat e w i t h m y f am i l y.我喜欢和我的家人沟通。

be in communication with sb:exchange i nf or m at i onr egul ar l y w i t h sb, usu by l et t er or t el ephone 经常与某人互通情况（通常为通过书信或电话）.Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.5.W e see exam pl es of unconsci ous body l anguage ver y of t en,yet t her e i s al so l ear ned body l anguage,w hi ch var i es f r om cul t ur e t o cul t ur e.(P22)yet可是,却,然而conj.I don’t know hi m,yet I can get hi s hel p.我不认识他,但我会得到他的帮助。