Supertitions 美国迷信
不相信迷信英语作文
不相信迷信英语作文Title: Disbelief in Superstition。
Superstition has been ingrained in human societies for centuries, influencing beliefs, behaviors, and even shaping cultures. However, in the modern age of reason and science, it's imperative to question and reject superstition. Here, we delve into the reasons behind this disbelief.First and foremost, superstition lacks empirical evidence. Unlike scientific theories that are based on rigorous experimentation and observation, superstitionsoften rely on anecdotal evidence or ancient myths passed down through generations. Believing in superstitionswithout tangible proof is akin to accepting claims without critical scrutiny, which goes against the essence ofrational thinking.Moreover, superstition can breed fear and irrationality. When individuals attribute events to supernatural forces oromens, they relinquish control over their lives and succumb to a sense of powerlessness. This can lead to anxiety, paranoia, and even harmful behaviors as people seek to appease imagined entities or avoid perceived curses.Furthermore, superstition impedes progress and innovation. In societies where superstition holds sway, ideas that challenge prevailing beliefs are often met with hostility or skepticism. This stifles intellectualcuriosity and hampers advancements in science, technology, and social reform. Embracing rationality and evidence-based reasoning, on the other hand, fosters an environment conducive to exploration and discovery.In addition, superstition can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and discrimination. Many superstitions are rooted in cultural biases or prejudices, leading to the demonization of certain groups or practices. For example, the superstition surrounding black cats has led to their unjust vilification in some societies. By rejecting superstition, we can promote inclusivity and challenge discriminatory attitudes.Moreover, superstition often serves as a scapegoat for complex societal problems. Rather than addressing underlying issues such as poverty, inequality, or systemic injustice, superstition offers simplistic explanations and false assurances. This deflects attention from genuine solutions and hinders efforts to effect meaningful change.Furthermore, superstition can foster complacency and fatalism. Believing that fate or destiny dictates one'slife can discourage individuals from taking proactive steps to improve their circumstances. This fatalistic mindset undermines personal agency and resilience, perpetuating cycles of poverty and despair.In conclusion, disbelief in superstition is essential for fostering rationality, progress, and social justice. By questioning unfounded beliefs and embracing evidence-based reasoning, we can cultivate a more enlightened and equitable world. Let us strive to free ourselves from the shackles of superstition and embrace the boundless possibilities of reason and inquiry.。
迷信一词的起源
“迷信”一词的起源“迷信”这个概念最早是由新柏拉图主义者提出并用以指称不正确的信仰，随着奥古斯丁对基督教神学体系的建立以及与异族的接触，“迷信”专门用以称呼非基督教信仰，言外之意惟有基督教才是世界上“最正宗”的宗教，异族的信仰皆是一种神灵崇拜、巫术、“迷信”。
宗教改革之后，新教继承了天主教对正统信仰与迷信的划分。
而此时也正是科学传播的早期阶段，对理性的追求将宗教与科学对立了起来。
由培根开启的近代科学继承了文艺复兴时期怀疑权威的传统，不仅审视迷信，还质疑经院哲学和宗教，20世纪20年代，科学占据了权威的地位，它让人相信自然法则是支配宇宙的惟一力量，宗教也被归入“迷信”之列。
总之，“迷信”（superstition）一开始是指与基督教相异的宗教信仰，后来随着西方科学的发展，它也指包括基督教在内的宗教信仰。
近代中国“迷信”概念的演变经历了相似的过程，但也有不同之处。
一、唐代至19世纪末出现的“迷信”一词无批判意义，不指向民间信仰，“迷信”一词使用的频率很低。
最早使用“迷信”一词的，是在一篇唐代墓志中：“既下车，闻有僧道峦属火於顶，‘加钳於颈’，以苦行惑民，人心大迷信。
”1沈洁认为此处“迷信”的意思泛指一种非理性的心理状态，并非专门指向民间的信仰形态。
219世纪末以前在对民间信仰的论述中常用的词汇主要有：淫祀、愚迷、愚昧、迷惑、迷妄等。
较早出现使用“迷信”一词的是在麦仲华主编的《皇朝经世文新编》和陈忠倚主编的《皇朝经世文三编》，这两本经世文编都成书于光绪二十四年（1898年）。
《皇朝经世文新编》卷16“外史”类中，收入了日本佚名作者的文章《论欧洲现情》，其中使用了“迷信”一词：“何则英驻土耳其大使言曰，亚儿米尼亚富人本不喜狂妄唱独立之说，诚恐刚暴无谋，奋激土人迷信宗教之心，遂以紊世局之静谧也。
”3沈洁认为这应当是“日本人用中文写作的时政文章，在戊戌维新思潮中传入中国。
”4《皇朝经世文三编》卷74中“外洋商务”类有《外洋商务巵言》一文，此文从内容到词句与上文所引《论欧洲现情》几乎完全一样，沈洁认为两部书中把“迷信”与“宗教”连用，是指同理性主义相对应的信仰世界或者更泛义地指向一种非常的心理状态，基本上是一个中性词，用来指代一种世界观，并不是直接指向对大众信仰形式的批判。
Superstition欧美常见迷信说法
Types of superstition
◎ Ghost ◎ Witchcraft ◎ Divination(占卜) ◎ Tarot(塔罗牌) ◎ Constellation ◎ Geomantic omen(风水) ◎ Fortune telling(八字算命)
Western superstitions
How to understand superstition? Regardless of the truth or false of it, the meaning of superstition is some kind of outward expressions of the human’s tensions and anxieties to the uncertain of life.
Albatross(信天翁): the westerners believe that you can never kill a albatross anytime anywhere, for they think the souls of the seamen are attached to them, so killing the albatrosses will lead to the revenge of the sea.
• Stick chopsticks into the rice: Do not stick your chopsticks into your food generally, especially not into rice, because only at funerals, chopsticks are stuck into the rice which is put onto the altar(祭坛).
迷信：妨碍幸福的“毒蛇”
迷信：妨碍幸福的“毒蛇”作者：高景轩来源：《家庭医药·快乐养生》 2014年第9期高景轩西方人视13为不吉利的数字。
19世纪80年代，美国南北战争的退伍兵威廉·福勒上尉不听邪，断然向命运发起挑战，在纽约创办了13俱乐部。
活动非常简单，就是在每月的13号那天，邀请12位客人与自己共进晚餐。
福勒还故意挑战人们认为不吉利的迷信说法，比如把盐撒在桌子上、交叉放置叉子及在室内打伞等。
让他始料未及的是，13俱乐部人气极旺，居然成为纽约最火爆的社交团队。
由于要加入的人太多，只好另辟能容纳更多桌子的房间，照样是每桌坐13个人。
政治家罗伯特·英格索尔在俱乐部发表演讲时指出：“在这个世界上，最重要的事情就是破除迷信。
迷信妨碍了人类的幸福。
迷信是一条可怕的毒蛇，扭动着它那可怕的身姿从天而降，用它的毒牙刺穿了人们的心脏。
只要我还活着，我就会尽我所能去消灭这个可怕的怪兽。
”西方人视13为不吉利的数字，缘有12个门徒参加耶稣最后的晚餐。
尽管13俱乐部的会员一直在做“会招致厄运、死亡和疾病”的事情，事实却证明他们一直生活得快乐健康。
在俱乐部创办13周年的晚宴上，福勒公布了“俱乐部成员的死亡率略低于普通大众的平均水平”的事实。
后来俱乐部的会员激增到数千人，荣誉会员名单中有五任美国总统。
1936年，俱乐部召集人亚瑟·莱曼评价破除迷信禁忌的正面效果时说：“对于任何想要寻求真正好运、幸福和健康的人，我的建议是从今天开始就破除一切已知的迷信……据我所知，俱乐部的所有成员都很幸运……我今年已经78岁了，我想你们再也找不到比我更幸福或者更健康的人了。
”科学点燃文明的火炬，照亮玄虚的藏身之地，破解一个个古老神话。
从属于愚昧的迷信本该销声匿迹，却依然大行其道。
生活在信息与光同步的时代，仍可感受到迷信的脚步声和喘息声，就时隐时现在我们的身边。
首先是数字迷信。
被贴上吉祥标签的有6和8，似乎使用了6就能一帆风顺，占有了8即可招财进宝，可谓纳为己有而后快。
理性迷信的英语作文
理性迷信的英语作文Rational Superstition。
Superstition is a belief or practice that is based on irrational thoughts or actions, often rooted in fear or ignorance. While many people dismiss superstitions as mere folklore or nonsense, there are those who believe in a more rational approach to superstition. This concept, known as rational superstition, suggests that certain beliefs and practices can be explained and justified through logic and reason.One example of rational superstition is the belief in lucky charms or talismans. Many people carry objects such as a rabbit's foot or a four-leaf clover for good luck. While it may seem irrational to believe that an inanimate object can bring good fortune, there is a psychological aspect to this belief. These objects serve as reminders of positive thoughts and beliefs, which can increase one's confidence and optimism. In turn, this positive mindset canlead to improved performance and outcomes. So, while the object itself may not possess any magical powers, thebelief in its luck-enhancing abilities can have a real impact on a person's mindset and actions.Another example of rational superstition is thepractice of avoiding certain actions or situations believed to bring bad luck. For instance, many people avoid walking under ladders or opening umbrellas indoors. While these actions may seem harmless, there are practical reasons behind these beliefs. Walking under a ladder can be dangerous as it increases the risk of objects falling from above. Similarly, opening an umbrella indoors can be hazardous in tight spaces. These beliefs may haveoriginated from observations of accidents or incidents that occurred in such situations. Over time, these observations turned into superstitions as a way to remind people to be cautious and avoid unnecessary risks.Additionally, rational superstition can also be seen in the belief in astrology. While some may dismiss astrology as pseudoscience, there is a rational aspect to it.Astrology is based on the belief that the positions and movements of celestial bodies can influence human behavior and personality traits. While there is limited scientific evidence to support this claim, astrology can be seen as a tool for self-reflection and self-improvement. By examining one's birth chart and horoscope, individuals can gain insights into their strengths, weaknesses, and potential challenges. This self-awareness can lead to personal growth and a better understanding of oneself and others.In conclusion, rational superstition is a belief system that combines logic and reason with traditional superstitions. While some may view superstitions as irrational or baseless, there are often practical and psychological reasons behind these beliefs. Rational superstition acknowledges the power of the mind and the impact that beliefs can have on one's thoughts, actions, and outcomes. So, whether it's carrying a lucky charm, avoiding certain actions, or looking to the stars for guidance, rational superstition provides a framework for finding meaning and purpose in our lives.。
关于迷信英语作文
关于迷信英语作文Title: Superstitions: A Cultural Phenomenon。
Superstitions have been an integral part of humanculture since ancient times, transcending geographical and cultural boundaries. These beliefs often defy logic and reason, yet they persist in societies worldwide,influencing people's behaviors and decisions. In this essay, we will explore the significance of superstitions, their origins, and their impact on individuals and societies.Superstitions encompass a wide range of beliefs, fromthe seemingly innocuous to the deeply ingrained. They often revolve around luck, fate, and the supernatural, shapinghow people perceive and interact with the world around them. While some superstitions may appear trivial, such as avoiding walking under ladders or crossing paths with black cats, others hold profound cultural and religious significance.One of the fascinating aspects of superstitions istheir diverse origins. Many superstitions have roots in ancient folklore, religious teachings, or historical events. For example, the belief in the evil eye, which suggeststhat certain individuals possess the power to cause harm through their gaze, can be traced back to ancient Mediterranean cultures. Similarly, the superstition surrounding broken mirrors likely originated from thebelief that mirrors capture a person's soul, and breaking one could bring about misfortune.Superstitions often arise as a means of coping with uncertainty and exerting a sense of control over unpredictable events. In times of adversity or distress, people may turn to superstitions as a source of comfort or reassurance. For instance, athletes might engage in pre-game rituals or carry lucky charms to enhance their performance and alleviate anxiety. In this way,superstitions serve as psychological coping mechanisms, providing individuals with a sense of agency in anuncertain world.Furthermore, superstitions play a significant role in shaping cultural norms and social interactions. They contribute to the formation of collective identities and shared beliefs within communities. Festivals and rituals associated with superstitions serve as occasions for social bonding and cohesion, strengthening the fabric of society. For example, the celebration of Lunar New Year in many Asian cultures is marked by various superstitions and customs believed to bring good fortune and prosperity for the year ahead.Despite their enduring presence in human societies, superstitions have faced criticism and skepticism from proponents of rational thought and scientific inquiry. Skeptics argue that superstitions lack empirical evidence and are based on unfounded beliefs and anecdotal experiences. From a scientific perspective, superstitions may be viewed as a byproduct of cognitive biases and heuristics, such as pattern recognition and confirmation bias, which lead individuals to perceive causation where none exists.Nevertheless, the persistence of superstitions in contemporary society underscores their deep-seated cultural and psychological significance. While advancements in science and technology have expanded our understanding of the natural world, superstitions continue to thrive, revealing the enduring power of myth and tradition in shaping human behavior and belief systems.In conclusion, superstitions represent a fascinating aspect of human culture, encompassing a diverse array of beliefs and practices. Despite their irrational nature, superstitions play a significant role in shaping individual behaviors, cultural norms, and social interactions. While skeptics may question their validity, superstitions endure as enduring expressions of human curiosity, imagination, and resilience in the face of uncertainty.。
迷信 Superstition_英语作文_1
迷信SuperstitionThough the science is highly advocated, people try to explain everything in science, there are still some people believe that something happen for some certain reasons, and the ghosts manipulate the supernature. In the older generation, they believe in ghosts so much, my grandma is one of them. She burns joss sticks day and night, she says if she keeps doing this, and the immortal will see her sincere and will bless our family fast and sound. As for me, I don’t believe in superstition, a ghost exists in those people who do the guilty things’ heart. But if people believe in superstition and have faith, that will be good for them, so they won’t feel empty and do the right things.虽然科学得到了高度的提高，人们尝试着用科学解释每一件事情，但是仍然有一些人相信事出是有因的，鬼魂在背后操纵着超自然现象。
在老一辈里，他们很相信鬼怪，我的奶奶就是期中一个。
她从早到晚的烧香，她说如果她坚持这样做的话，神仙就会看到她的诚意，就会保佑我们家身体健康。
长兴英语培训-迷信的美国人
和美国朋友在一起，如果你不小心打个喷嚏，也许会得到这样的祝福：God bless you! 呵呵，原来迷信的美国人认为当我们打喷嚏时，鬼魂会趁机进入我们的身体，所以只好请出万能的上帝来保佑你了。
此外，美国人还有许多听来有点古怪有点好笑的迷信说法，今天我们就来聊聊美国人的迷信吧！（American superstitions）Having a black cat cross your path, walking under a ladder, and breaking a mirror are all bad luck.美国人的迷信当然不止这些，可是了解那么多迷信的说法有什么好处呢？Understanding them will keep you safe from evil（邪恶的） spirits（鬼怪、幽灵）-and if you believe in such things-and impress（给……极深的印象） your American friends when you mention（提起、说起） them.和其他文化中的迷信相似，美国人的迷信通常都和日常生活密切相关，内容大多涉及健康（health）、数字（numbers）、和婚姻（marriage）。
接下来我就逐一为大家介绍。
你有过咳嗽（cough）不止的情况吗？不但自己没法正常工作休息，还让周围的人非常烦恼，实在是很糟糕。
别担心，美国人有偏方：Take a piece of your hair and put it between two slices（薄片、切片） of buttered bread. Next, feed（喂） this hair sandwich to a dog and say, “Eat well, you hound （狗）, may you be sick and I be sound（健康的）.”哈哈，奇怪的办法，倒霉的狗。
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Florida International University
The large cube in front of Deuxième Maison is said to give good luck in exams and tests and thus is spun by hundreds of students every semester. During final exams, a line forms around the cube with people waiting to be able to spin the cube for good luck on their exams. The top floor of Green Library is said to be haunted; students have reported a friendly ghost that wanders the halls minutes before the library closes at night.
If a ship's cat fell or was thrown overboard, it was thought that it would summon a terrible storm to sink the ship and that if the ship was able to survive, it would be cursed with nine years of bad luck. Other beliefs included, if a cat licked its fur against the grain, it meant a hailstorm was coming; if it sneezed it meant rain; and
polydactyl cats is a cat with a type of cat body-type genetic mutation that causes the cat to be born with more than the usual number of toes on one or more of its paws.
One of the most common baseball superstitions is that it is bad luck to mention a no-hitter in progress, especially to the pitcher and in particular by their teammates .Some sportscasters observe this taboo while others have no reservations about mentioning no-hitters before completion.
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Pysanka
Many superstitions were attached to pysanky. Pysanky were thought to protect households from evil spirits, catastrophe, lightning and fires.A blessed pysanka could be used to find demons hidden in the dark corners of your house.
Hale Waihona Puke In New Orleans, some believed that putting an open pair of scissors underneath your pillow at night was a sound method for sleeping well, even if one might be cursed.
Three on a match
Three on a match (also known unlucky third light) is a superstition among soldiers during World War I. The superstition goes that if three soldiers lit their cigarettes from the same match, one of the three would be killed . Since then it has been considered bad luck for three people to share a light from the same match.
One old myth centered on the wisdom of giving older people gifts of pysanky with darker colors or rich designs, for their life has already been filled. Similarly, it is appropriate to give young people pysanky with white because their life is still a blank page. Girls would often give pysanky to young men they fancied, and include heart motifs. It was said, though, that a girl should never give her boyfriend a pysanky that has no design on the top and bottom of the egg, as this might signify that the boyfriend would soon lose his hair.
The"Kissing Bridge"tradition in Turtle Pond in between the Ryder Business Building and Green Library. The tradition is that if you kiss someone on the bridge you will stay with them forever.
Bread and butter" is a superstitious blessing or charm, typically said by young couples or friends walking together when they are forced to separate by an obstacle, such as a pole or another person. By saying the phrase, the bad luck of letting something come between them is thought to be averted.Both walkers must say the phrase, and if they do not do this, then a bitter quarrel is expected to occur. The concept derives from the difficulty of separating butter from bread once it has been spread – buttered bread cannot be "unbuttered".
Many of us already know about several American superstitions. Having a black cat cross your path, walking under a ladder, and breaking a mirror are all bad luck. In addition to these, there are many other superstitions that are worth knowing.
The concept derives from the difficulty of separating butter from bread once it has been spread – buttered bread cannot be "unbuttered".
Have you ever had a cough that would not go away? According to one American superstition, you should take a piece of your hair and put it between two slices of buttered bread.
Kitten with 23 toes
ship's cats
Some sailors believed that polydactyl cats have miraculous powers that could protect ships from dangerous weather. Sometimes, fishermen's wives would keep black cats at home too, in the hope that they would be able to use their influence to protect their husbands at sea. It was believed to be lucky if a cat approached a sailor on deck, but unlucky if it only came halfway, and then retreated. Another popular belief was that cats could start storms through magic stored in their tails