英语中考专题( 选词填空)
教学目标：掌握选词填空这种题型的做题技巧，提高得分率。
教学重难点：熟练运用语法用单词的适当形式填空。
【解题技巧】
“选词填空”是指一篇文章的部分词语被“挖出”,让学生根据短文内容从所给的词语(词序被打乱)中选择正确词语并用其适当形式填空.此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解文章的基础上通过分析上下文来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式,要完成好这类题,需要掌握一定的方法和技巧.
1.通读全文,把握大意
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定,了解了短文大意有助于正确理解有空缺词的句子意思,从而缩小词的选择范围.
2.根据语法,判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步缩小词的选择范围.
3.利用语境,确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的人称数,时态,语态,固定短语;名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等.
4.复读全文,验证结果
填空单词后,不可孤立地逐个词检查,而必须将新填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等.发现问题及时更正,通过再读全文很可能利用语感将个别难的空白处顺口“溜”出来.
【例文解读】
(2013山东菏泽)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义
完整。(温馨提示:一定要注意词语的变化!)
One day, when Bill was 46 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went
over to see 47
it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 48 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg ， 49 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 50 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner.
When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 51 going to have babies! The
next day, Bill 52 signs like "FOUND DOG BLACK" around his neighborhood. He 53
wrote his family's phone number on the signs.
Two days later. Bill got a call 54 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to
pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 55 of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.
【中考精炼】
（一） （2013山西省 ）词汇运用 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has
become a fashion among today’s teenagers.
Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes
fairy tales, short 77
, and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out.
“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.”
Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”
However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems.
But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he
was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops.
Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”,
“how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”.
“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your
imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.”
（二）
（2014河南省）阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are __66__ and selling special coffee at a
coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.
These students can make up to nine__67__ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane
passengers. After the students get paid, the __68__ of the money goes to a local youth project.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is __69___ very crowded. Many people who
__70__ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
One customer__71__that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but
some are unhappy. __72__ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.
The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn __73__ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work __74__ it took some time to learn how to do it.
They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes __75__
are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
(三)
（2014山西省）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
For a long time, I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I completed certain 76 could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise. I believe that being slow and strong-minded would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit. I tried different roads at a 77 speed, hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner never got any
78 . I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest. It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside 79 .
It had been with me as I worked hard 80 my family, as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was 81 ill with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the ability to see it.
There is an old saying 82 goes, "Tension is who you think we should be. Relaxation is who you are." Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never 83 under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart, soul and mind. You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.
Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you 84 you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you 85 there already. Happiness is just around the corner.
（四）
（2014杭州市）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing 61 . In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “intxt”, his teacher 62 him “C+ 4 f4t ” (“C+ for effort ”).
Although texting(发短信) is a 63 way of staying in touch with your friends, it can also bring
problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the 64 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4,500
65 texts. copyright https://www.360docs.net/doc/0611237974.html,
For some people, text messaging has 66 their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in
England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He’s the world’s 67 texter and recently set a new world record 68 he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted: “The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human.” 69 took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages —about 2,500 a month. But he doesn’t get big bills 70 he works for a large mobile phone company!
(五)
（2014成都市）短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺.
Look at the picture, what do you see?
1 , some people say it’s an old man, while others say it’s a young woman and an old
2 . It is a
problem with many answers. Why?
When you look at a problem from different views, you get different answers. Just turn it in your mind
3 bit, and you may see it in a completely new way.
Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and all the 4 are
wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with. Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think the world is square(方形的)!
What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s one right answer, but not the only answer. You
might think of 11, or some 5 characters like “二”
or “十”! What ’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers.
Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than
one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 .
Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different
world.
After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same
answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you.
（ 六 ）
（2014江西省）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
Deal with Conflict
Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don ’t know how to deal with anger and conflict （冲突）. Conflict is part of everyone ’s 56 .It will show up at school, at work and at home. It ’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feeling are 57 , but different people deal with 58 in different ways. Some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who has 59 them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict 60 . Dealing with conflict is a step by step
process(过程). 61 you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing 62 .Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Don ’t complain. Share 63 you feel by us ing “I…”. For example, don’t say“ You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but “I feel sad 64 you don’t pay attention to what I think.” You want people to 65 your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.
（ 七 ） （2014陕西省）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social 61 , she had not
paid much attention to it. This 62. one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she 63. help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I ’m 64. for my dad.” His hands were so 65. . Amelia said, “What ’s up
” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my 66. coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two 67. old,” said the boy.
Amelia was 68.
moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house.
Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a
69. for my son.”
Amelia 70. her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪
). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no
children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.
（ 八 ）
（2014随州市）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live in 76 conditions usually become deaf. For example, Many of the 77 who print newspapers and books, and who weave （织）cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports 78 become deaf. Recently it 79 that many teenagers in America could hear no 80 than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Making a loud noise 81 public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but also 82 great harm to people ’s hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel 83 and unpleasant, and it can even cause 84 to become deaf.
Nowadays, many countries are 85 to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise
pollution.
（ 九 ）
（2014宜宾市）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
横扫） 81 Asia. He is 82 so popular
because of the role he played in the popular TV drama My love from the Star.（《来自星星的你》）In the drama, Kim plays a 400-year-old alien and ends up 83 in love with a modern-day actress.
This is not the first success for the young star. Since he 84 a professional actor seven years ago, Kim 85
more than 20 prizes for acting.
Kim ’s serious attitude （态度）towards acting brings 86 great success. A director once said that the
dramas with Kim in were all popular. It is because “he always studies the story very 87
before acting out the character.”
As you can see, attitude is everything. Your success 88 your attitude!
（ 十 ）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .
“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I
became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I ’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ” The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep,try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”
“ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ I ’ll 10. ________ the ball !”
中考英语选词填空习题与解析
中考英语选词填空习题 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.
2018中考英语选词填空专项练习直接打印试卷.doc
2018中考英语选词填空专项练习 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. 二选词填空 that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. 三用所给词的适当形式填空 beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. __ beard ___. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ____ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."
中考英语选词填空技巧
选词填空技巧教案 一、选词填空的练习分析 二、选词填空的常考知识点 三、选词填空的技巧 一、选词填空的例题练习分析 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)___________and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_______________ on the platform(站台）without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3) _________it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (4)_______After they had been in the (5) _________for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员）coming along, shouting,“ Ticket, please!” Bob(6)__________ for his and of course he couldn’t find it.“ Oh, dear, I can’t (7)__________ my ticket, David.” he said. “Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)___________”said David.“No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?”“Perhaps you’d better hide under the(9)___________so that the conductor won’t see you.”So Bob crawled(爬）under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him (10) __________tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.” 1，2，4，5，9根据上下文意思填名词。3，6，7，8根据上下文意思填入动词，并注意动词的形式及语态。10考数词。 二、选词填空的常考知识点 1、名词 新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语；名词需要注意单复数 2、动词 动词的时态及语态。动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的语态（动词的主动语态及被动语态）。 3、数词：基数词和序数词的转化（结合语境提示例如one，the other可推出two tickets） 4、副词（结合语境） 5、介词（固定搭配） 6、代词：（人称代词主格、宾格的转化；人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化）；固定搭配：each of（每个）
上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空
【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him
完整版初中英语选词填空练习
外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 grow spend, worry , wait, she, see, have , much , when , arm , Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, 72. mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in
2017中考英语短文填词、选词填空专题含答案
well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stron gly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We can 'stop an earthquake（地震）,but we can do things to make sure they don 'tdestroy（毁坏）whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . ___________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ___________ of the earth 'plates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3. __________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ___________ . Third, you must make the houses as 5. _________ a s possible. Weak buildi ngs will fall dow n in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scien tists are 7. _________ that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Fran cisco（旧金 山）.They call it 'The Big One ".However, people today are still building more 8. ______________ . The population in and around San Fran cisco is 9. _________ ten times more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. ____________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed. forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick, same, differently, I , every , stop, each Mr. Brow n had an umbrella shop in a small tow n. People sometimes 1 ______ him broke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 __________ there. One day Mr. Brow n went to London by train. He 3 ______ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitti ng in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 ______ the seat. Whe n the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng his jour ney by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 by the man. He said angrily, “That ' s ! " M rBrown ' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, _______ “ You' ve mended them very well. ” In the after noon he got i nto the train aga in. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brow n and his six umbrellas, “ You' 10e had a day, ” he said. sec on d, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this differe nee by 3. _____________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter（发令员）,you can see smoke 4. ________ f rom his gun 5. ________ t he sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some stra nge facts. The n earest star is 6. ______ far away that light which you can see from it toni ght started to travel to you four years 7. _____________ at a speed of n early two milli on kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight 'started on 8. _________ journey towards you even before you were born. So, if we want to be honest（诚实）,we 9. ________ s ay , 'The stars are shining brightly tonight. ” We have to say, 'The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ” 四 other, move, eno ugh, find ,desert, make, use , ano ther, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. ______ ston es. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2. _______ , but it is not 3. _____ for most pla nts. The an imals are 4. ________ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. _______ shoes, water bags and even tents（帐篷）.They use the camels（骆驼）for 6. _______ t hi ngs. The people of the desert have to keep 7. ______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their ten ts, put them on the camels and move to 8. ______________ place. The desert people are very 9. ______ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. ________ and give them food and water.
初三英语选词填空专项训练附答案
初三英语选词填空专项训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.” They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、选词填空。 Today the roads which was 1 of cars are 2 places in the world. Thousands of people 3 or hurt by them. 4 in the US, a large number of people are killed on Christmas every year. Children always cross the roads 5 . Of course, everything possible is done 6 dangers. Parents and teachers tell them 7 away from the dangers ad warn them to be careful. But little children and pupils 8 forget what they 9 and step off the pavement(人行道) or start to cross the road without 10 whether anything is coming. One of the best ways to prevent children and pupils from losing their lives on roads is to help them form certain habits. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、选词填空。 one she other play open think speak keep both wide work next love something with student beautiful clean they call swim anything clever bear can his give girl read only either what learn good something quite know in always fill care look easy tell be prevent kill especial danger hear happy understand win make use be good consider write
中考英语总复习选词填空
中考英语选词填空解题技巧 根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条 件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望 能给同学们提供一点帮助。 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定 的解题技巧。 1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，先进行单词诠 释和预判，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测 空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本 句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 ★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如： match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容 ； 词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous ★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化 (动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配 done…）； -enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. ★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较 级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如： interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; ★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的 用法；★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法， 例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ； ★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如 a girl /an old man; ★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入 即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。 检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以 确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。从方框中选出适当的 单词，用其正确形式填空，每词只能用一次，每空填一词。 选词填空（1） thin read one health success do use half who with 1. They left Guangzhou on the of June,2010. 2. This book is the lightest and of all the books. 3. Something must be to build up a Great Green Wall. 4. A lot of people find they can’t get jobs experience.