2017年高考最新版历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
2017年高考英语完形填空里的419个高频词及例句
2017年高考英语完形填空里的419个高频词及例句1. occasion 场合I only wear a tie on special occasions.I call on him on occasion.偶尔2. situation 情况，处境the economic situationHe was in a dangerous situation3. take over 接管I was assigned to take over your position.我被指派接任你的位置。
4. exchange 交换May I exchange seats with you? We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.5. command 命令The general commanded his men to attack the city.He has a good command of French.法文好6. confirm 证实His letter confirmed everything.We have confirmed the report.7. cultivate 培养The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.Tom tried to cultivate good study habits.8. prosperous 繁荣的At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present.任何时候都没有9. suspect 怀疑I suspect he was lying by the boy's abnormal behaviour.10. relatively 相对的，比较的relatively speakingThe exam was relatively easy. [They are now living in relative comfort.11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢We acknowledged the need for reform.We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public12. ambition 抱负，野心You should persist in your ambition.你应该坚持你的雄心大志He is full of ambition.There are no bounds to his ambition.他的野心是无止境的。
2017年高考真题完形词汇
2017年高考真题完形词汇1.package trip 旅行社代办的旅行2.check-in, 办理入住手续3.check out结账离开4.satellite卫星n.5.swap meet=trading fair交易市场6.swap vt /n 交换7.patter n.样式,模式8.track vt./n跟踪/痕迹,小道9.current adj./n目前的/电流,流10.d ata n.数据11.c olleague n.同志12.u nusual adj非同寻常的13.a ssociation n.协会14.r ange vi/n. 范围/从…范围变化15.u nique adj.独一无二的17.c ivil rights民权18.f irm n.公司/adj.坚定的19.e ntertain vt使..娱乐20.e ntertainment 娱乐n.21.r ecommend vt 推荐22.d estination目的地n.23.i deal 理想的adj.24.t rustworthy可信赖的25.m emorable 难忘的26.s tressful有压力的27.t ake over接管,移交28.w hat if…?如果怎么办?29.t ravel agent旅行社30.k ids free 免受孩子打扰的31.f ree adj 自由的, 不受约束的32.t utor 教师n.33.t ournament 竞标赛34.a pparent 明显的35.m eaningful 有意义的36.m eaningless 无意义的37.s how up=turn up出现38.i t struck me that 我想起39.a pply 应用申请;敷用40.a pplicant申请人41.a pplication应用申请敷用2014年江西42.p rotest vt抗议43.h ang on坚持住44.t ighten 弄紧45.p lug 插上电v插座n2015年北京完型46.o we sb an apology欠某人一个道歉47.o we vt欠,归功于48.w armth温暖49.p ower 电力;权利50.b attery电池2014辽宁51.r un over 压过,超过52.a voidable 可避免的53.u navoidable不可避免的54.m atter 重要vi./问题55.b e stuck in 困在…之中2014年重庆1.awaken 唤醒vt2.shelter sb from sth是免受,庇护3.face up to直面4.sympathetically 同情的5.sympathy 同情n.2015年全国I1.head into 前往2.spot sb doing sth 发现某人干3.be low on cash缺钱4.abundance 丰富n.5.appreciate vt 欣赏,感谢意识到6.do away without sth无…也可2017年全国I高考词汇1.colleague 同事2.conduct 传导;指挥3.conductor指挥家,买票员4.outcome结果5.seminar研讨会6.awareness意识7.significance 重要性8.potential 潜力9.digital数字的10.s hrink缩小11.accessible易接近的；可进入的；可理解的12.accomplish取得13.a dviser顾问14.c ontext上下文15.r egister登记16.p rohibit禁止17.u rge冲动/力劝18.d iversity多样性十一套高考模拟题1.have a negative effect对…有消极的影响2.thinly populated section人口少的地方3.be short of 缺乏4.device 设备5.undergo 经历vt6.at the wheel在车上7.wheel 车轮8.give out sounds发出声音9.response 反应10.f igure out想出来11.e ase the burden12.c ell细胞13.b e processed into 加工成14.d ecrease its exposure to减少其暴露于15.e nsure vt 入保险;确保16.a rtificial 人工的17.a ssumption 猜想,18.a ssume vt 推测19.d rought干旱20.r esistant 抵制的21.s hortage 缺乏22.t ransgenic 转基因的23.i rrigation 浇灌24.i rrigate 灌溉25.l oyalty 衷心26.l oyal衷心的27.c onvey 传递28.e stablish传递。
17高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单
1save1拯救、救A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.”一个世纪前，奥克塔维亚·希尔建立了国民信托组织，旨在保护“为所有人永久保留自然美的地方”，而不是挽救时尚华丽的豪宅。
2节约This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk，saving time for everyone involved.这有助于美国运输安全管理局把精力都集中到危险性更高的旅客身上，节省每个人的时间。
③储蓄When money falls in value,there is no encouragement to save.货币贬值时,就无法鼓励人们储蓄.④保存He's saving his strength for the last part of the race.他保存体力，以便在比赛的最后阶段发力。
同义词辨析：A.maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store这些动词均有"保存，储藏"之意。
maintain：指保持原样，不增不减conserve：较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需。
preserve：侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。
save：普通用词，指尽量少用，以争取数量上有所增加。
store：普通用词，指将物品存放，以备将来使用。
B.rescue,save这两个动词均有"营救，拯救，搭救"之意。
rescue：多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。
save：含义广泛，既可指营救某人使脱离危险，也可指精神或道德上的拯救。
(完整版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stom ach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
2017年高考最新版历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
“看”
look看（看的动作）
see看见（看的结果）see a film
watch观看watch TV
observe为了研究进行的观察
notice注意
catch sight of看见
stare好奇地看
glare瞪着看
glance瞅见
glimpse瞥见
“说”
tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉（告诉的内容）
“增/减”
rise上升，升起/ go up增长，上涨/drop下降；滴落，放弃raise举起，饲养，
筹集increase增加reduce减少，降低
人主动抬价
白白的雪花弯弯的月儿弯弯的小路raise /bring down /reduce减少，下降，increase/decrease增加，减少
“买/卖”
“写”
dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop a line写信draw画take down/write
down写下，记下
“拿/放”
take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去
lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
“抓”
talk with sb about sth交谈（强调说话者之间的交流）
say sth说（诉说的内容）
speak in English说的语言
whispersth to sb耳语
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
inspect视察
英语高考完形填空高频词汇
英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。
1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到；完成；成功。
例句：He achieved his goal after years of hard work.（经过多年的努力，他实现了自己的目标。
）2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；感动。
例句：The bad weather affected our travel plan.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
）3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引；引起……的注意。
例句：The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.（美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。
）4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于；得益 - n. 利益；好处。
例句：Regular exercise benefits your health.（经常锻炼有益于你的健康。
）5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战；质疑 - n. 挑战；难题。
例句：He challenged me to a game of chess.（他向我挑战下一盘棋。
）6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑；认为；体谅。
例句：You should consider all the factors before making a decision.（在做决定之前，你应该考虑所有因素。
）7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含；容纳；控制（感情）例句：This box contains a lot of books.（这个盒子里装了很多书。
）8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造；创作；造成。
例句：Artists create beautiful works.（艺术家创作美丽的作品。
(完整版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1 “看” look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glanee 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 "说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remi nd 提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 扌苗述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3 "叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4 "问” ask 询问in terview 采访express 表达questi on 审问5 "答”answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6 "听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 扌苗写drop a line 写信draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下8 "拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9 "抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 "打” hit 一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12 “送”send寄送deliver递送give 给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch 摸/fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one ' s arms14 “踢/碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15"行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter 进入move 搬迁drive 开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great lossdie die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26 “无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 “增 /减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decreaseBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29 “存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn updie out pass away be out of sight Un dersta nd remember be familiar with 32 “成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one ' s dreawin16 "坐” sit dow n be seatedseat on eself take a seat/ sta nd 站，耸立 / lea n 斜靠 17 "睡 /休息” lie /on one 's back/ on one side/ on one ach stay sisboch have a rest 18 “笑” 19“哭” 20 take a nap 打盹smile 微笑（不出声）cry shed tears 留泪 be asleep bend turn over laugh burst into laughter weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣"找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 hunt for search for seek / seek for翻身 rest burst out laughi ng burst into tears /burst out crying discover/explore 发现 /探索in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身 21 “穿” Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题 /体检test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get cha nged 换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22 "吃 /喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某人吃 help on eself to 随便吃23 “得” get obta inacquire 获得知识和技能gai n possess 24 “失” 28 “买 /卖” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale barga in Disappear die30 "变化” develop improvebecome grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour cha nge /cha nge into reform31 “认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear n realizerecall recite apply toLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality"努力" try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame喜 /恶 like love be fond of be kee n on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislikehate be awful/disgust ing ignore turn off判断 think believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt 至U 达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one ' s way to upon one ' s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drow n bleed get bur nt suffer from suffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover on eself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against 做饭 cook wash cut chop boilfry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建议 advise suggest recomme ndurge propose dema nd persuade 说服 花费 sth/d oing sth+costsb+spe nd+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one ' s expense 省 / 存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 参力口 take part in join /join inatte nd compete in/ for/aga inst 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth33 34 35 36 3738 3940414243 4445 464748 49 5051 5253 criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/toadore envy /be jealousy in honor of forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit solve settle54 效仿copy imitate lear n from lear n54 爆发/ 发生come about happe n to take place break outburst out go off explosi on55 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over 仔纟田考虑be concerned 担心be con siderate towards sb.58 打算pla n /intend / desig n to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/ 好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passe nger go camp in g/pic nicking/ hik ing3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆/ 定餐/ 就餐inn restaura nt kitche n menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/ 看病/ 服药cli nic hospital take one ' s temperature take medic in e/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physicia n surge on specialist patie nt6 车站/ 机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patie nee determ in ati on faith effort con fide nee ambiti on en ergy9 才能/ 品质tale nt gift ability pote ntial in tellige nt promis ing smart stupid careful proudStrict hon est cold serious easy-go ing lear ned kno wledgeable10 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal inten ti on purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志diary 日i己Files form make a list of16 课堂class course lecture example reason message no tes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject questi on trouble difficulty grades read comme nt marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meet ing /debate /speech/ cere mony18 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playgro und on the track and filed pitch eve nt game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothi ng clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one ' s jopleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappo in ted hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副词类n arrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accide ntly/ once in a while occasi on aly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ man age grow/ pla nt leave/rema in fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ mon ey/ acco untCause/ reas on that's why/ that' because because/ sin ce,as/ for Last/ con ti nue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go cha nge/vary/ra ngeProvide/supply/offer/ give/se nd。
2017年高考最新版历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结祥解
“笑”
smile微笑（不出声）laugh大笑laugh at嘲笑burst into laughter=burst out
laughing突然大笑
“哭”
cry哭，叫喊，大声说，shed tears留泪，weep呜咽地哭，sob抽泣，burst into tears
/burst out crying
恢复健康
支持/反对
agree/disagree反对accept接受receive收到refuse/turn down拒接be against反对elect选举vote for/ against投票赞成、反对
做饭
cook，wash,cut, chop,boil,fry,steam,make,mix,clean,brush ,cover ,uncover,cooker
“叫”
cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
“问”
ask询问interview采访express表达question审问，ask sb for向某人要
“答”
answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
“听”
listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
筹集increase增加reduce减少，降低
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce减少，下降，increase/decrease增加，减少
“买/卖”
buy买，purchase,购买afford，买得起pay付pay off付清，取得成功pay for为...付钱sell卖，销售on sale廉价出售bargain讨价还价，便宜货bill账单/ cheque支票cash现金credit card信用卡notes纸币，票据coins硬币discounts打折
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sit down，be seated，seat oneself，做着take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠“睡
/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach，躺着stay in bed，躺在床
上have a rest休息一会take a nap打盹be asleep熟睡，bend弯下腰turn over翻
“存在/消失”
come into being形成，产生exist存在appear出现，好像survive幸存live活动，
身rest休息
“笑”
smile微笑（不出声）laugh大笑laugh at嘲笑burst into laughter=burst out
laughing突然大笑
“哭”
cry哭，叫喊，大声说，shed tears留泪，weep呜咽地哭，sob抽泣，burst into tears
/burst out crying
筹集increase增加reduce减少，降低
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce减少，下降，increase/decrease增加，减少
“买/卖”
buy买，purchase,购买afford，买得起pay付pay off付清，取得成功pay for为...付钱sell卖，销售on sale廉价出售bargain讨价还价，便宜货bill账单/ cheque支票cash现金credit card信用卡notes纸币，票据coins硬币discounts打折
bargain讨价还价
chat with聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告
remind提醒
discuss讨论
debate辩论
figure out指出
declare宣布
claim自称
mention提起
admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨comment评论remark评论
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to随便吃
“得”
get=obtain= acquire获得知识和技能gain，possess处理，加工
“失”
lose丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见，gone不见（物）great loss，die
die off相继死去die away逐渐消失pass away去世
“有”
have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
“无”
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnothing left，theremainingthing，disappear消失be missing /gone失去，没有
“增/减”
rise上升，升起/ go up增长，上涨/drop下降；滴落，放弃raise举起，饲养，
take hold of抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
“打”
hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击
“扔”
throw扔，drop掉放弃错过，fall倒下无意掉下来，wave招手，shake摇
“送”
send寄送，deliver递送，give给，offer主动给予，see off给某人送行
inspect视察
“穿”
put on动作,wear穿戴have on试穿,be dressed in穿的状态make up化装，弥补，组成，编造get changed换衣服be in red,穿着红色衣服take off脱下，起飞，成功remove去除
“吃/喝”
eat/drink吃，喝sip吮吸have a meal=have supper吃饭toast干杯，taste品尝
“摸/抱”
touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold握in one’s arms搂在怀里
“踢/碰”
kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲
“行”
walk走,散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come/go来，去enter
进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly，crawl匍匐前进
talk with sb about sth交谈（强调说话者之间的交流）
say sth说（诉说的内容）
speak in English说的语言
whispersth to sb耳语
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
“写”
dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop a line写信draw画take down/write
down写下，记下
“拿/放”
take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去
lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
“抓”
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动词类）
“看”
look看（看的动作）
see看见（看的结果）see a film
watch观看watch TV
observe为了研究进行的观察
notice注意
catch sight of看见
stare好奇地看
glare瞪着看
glance瞅见
glimpse瞥见
“说”
tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉（告诉的内容）
“找/查”
find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt for =
search for=seek / seek for=in search of寻找search sb搜身search sp. for sth为
某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验
“叫”
cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
“问”
ask询问interview采访express表达question审问，ask sb for向某人要
“答”
answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
“听”
listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到