专四常用词组
专四词汇词组大全
专四词汇词组大全对于英语专业的学生来说，通过专业四级考试是一项重要的任务。
而要在专四考试中取得好成绩，扎实的词汇和词组积累是必不可少的。
下面为大家整理了一份较为全面的专四词汇词组大全。
首先是一些常见的动词词组。
例如“put”相关的词组，“put forward”表示提出；“put off”是推迟；“put up with”意思是忍受。
“take”的词组也很多，“take in”有吸收、理解的意思；“take on”可以表示承担、呈现；“take over”则是接管。
再来看看形容词词组。
“be fond of”表示喜欢；“be afraid of”是害怕；“be proud of”意为为感到骄傲。
接着是名词词组。
“a piece of cake”是小菜一碟；“a number of”表示许多；“the number of”指的是的数量。
介词词组也非常重要。
“in front of”在前面；“in the end”最后；“bythe way”顺便说一下。
在积累词汇词组时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合语境去理解和记忆。
比如，“break out”这个词组，“A fire broke out in the forest last night”（昨晚森林里发生了火灾。
）通过这样的句子，能更好地理解“break out”表示“爆发、突然发生”的意思。
另外，还可以通过分类记忆的方法来提高效率。
比如把与“情感”相关的词汇词组放在一起，“be happy with”“be sad about”“be angry at”等等；把与“时间”有关的，像“at present”“in the past”“for the future”等放在一类。
学习词汇词组的过程中，也要注重其搭配和用法。
例如“make”这个词，“make a decision”（做决定）、“make friends”（交朋友）、“make progress”（取得进步），不同的搭配有不同的意思。
专四TEM4词汇高分必背的90个核心短语
TEM4词汇高分必背短语90个1. abideby (=be faithf ul to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2。
be abunda nt in, 大量存在，盛产。
3．have access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解4 ofone’sownaccord自愿地,主动地5 in accord with 与…一致outofone’s accord with 同….不一致, with one accord (=with everyb ody agreei ng)一致地6 in accord ancewith (=in agreem ent with) 依照, 根据7 onone’sownaccoun t1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益; on accoun t of 因为; on no accoun t不论什么原因也不; (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8 take…i nto accoun t(=consid er)把...考虑进去9．accoun t for (=give an explan ation or reason for) 解释, 说明,占了。
比例，10. accuse…of指控,控告11. be accust omedto doing s th. (=be in the habitof, be used to)习惯于.12. be acquai ntedwith(=to have knowle dge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met social ly) 熟悉13. adaptonesel f to(=adjust onesel f to) ; 使自己适应于14. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitab le for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)15. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循16. adjust..(to) (=change slight ly)调节; 适应;17. amount to (=to be equalto) 总计, 等于.18. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力19. approv e of vt. 批准20. assure sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.21. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结,Eg. On differ ent occasi ons, Presid e ntHu Jingta o attach es great import anceto the strate gy of revita lizin g Chinathroug h scienc e and educat ion. 胡锦涛书记多次强调科教兴国的重要性！22. make an attemp t at doingsth. (to do sth.) 试图做…23. attrib ute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果24. (be) awareof意识到,知道.25. in bulk 成批地,不散装的，大量地26. but for (=withou t) 要不是. 表示假设27. be capabl e of 能够, 有能力,可能。
专四常见动词短语
8. admission of sth承认，如：
His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。
The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.
专四常见动词短语五组第一组
be about to do刚要,即将
be friends with与……友好
bear in mind记住
bring into effect实行;使生效
bring into operation实施;使生效
can not help禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect施行;使生效
have(something/much/little)to do with和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help oneself自用,自取
keep an eye on留意,照看
keep in mind记住
.keep one's head保持镇静
2.keep one's word守信用
3.keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进
cast light on/upon阐明,使了解
catch fire着火,烧着
catch one's breath喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye引人注目
catch sight of看到,发现
come into effect生效;实施
come into operation施行,实行,生效
tahorw light on阐明,使了解
think better of经考虑改变对……的看法
专四高频词组
【专四词汇】专四高频词组400条(1)capitalize on/upon 利用（2）of one's own accord 出于自愿，主动地(3)in the region of 在...领域，大约，差不多（4）be critical of 对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵（5）stab sb in the back 中伤某人（6）domestic and diplomatic affairs 内政外交问题（7）residential garbage 生活垃圾（8）give offense to someone 冒犯某人（9）at a stretch 不停地，连续地（10）brain drain人才流失（11）to the utmost 最大限度地（12）get around to (较重要的事处理完后）处理某事（13）identify with sb 与...产生共鸣（14）manage a promise 达成妥协（15）bring sb to justice 将...绳之以法（16）uphold justice 主持正义（17）a drop in the bucket 九牛一毛（18）in full career 以全速前进（19）without giving any thought for 根本不考虑...（20）be on circuit 在巡回当中（21）out of one's wits 不知所措（22）in confidence 秘密地（23）take sb into one's confidence 把...作为知己（24）put a curb on 抑制（25）take no notice of 不计较（26）have a hatred for sb/at sth 憎恶某人/某事（27）let one's feelings to predjudice sb 感情用事（28）without predjudice to 不损害现有利益（29）a recipe for success 成功的秘诀（30）a wealth of something 大量（有用）的东西（31）at the prospect of 为...着想（32）remarkable contribution 杰出贡献（33）in the capacity of 以...身份（34）be full of enthusiasm/be enthusiastic about 热衷于...（35）be given to (doing) sth 经常做...习惯于...（36）out of joint 出了问题（37）blow up one's own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂（37）in alliance with ..和..联合起来（38）an array of 一大批..（39）be in awe of 敬畏..，畏惧..（40）fell bound to 感到有责任做...（41）bet on the wrong horse 做出错误的估计（42）at a full blast 一鼓作气地（43）make so bold as to 冒昧大胆（44）crow one's head off 大吹大擂（45）beneath one's dignity 有失某人的身份（体面）(46) a new international climate of detente 国际关系缓和的新迹象（47）be cursed with 受...折磨，受..之害（48）put a curse on 诅咒某人(49)be executed for 因...被处死（50）after the fashion of 仿照..（51）first and foremost 首要的是，首先（52）have a talent/genius for 有...天赋（53）have a grudge against sb 妒忌某人（54）on the horizon 即将来临（55）hush up 隐瞒，掩饰（56）under the necessity of doing sth 被迫做...（57）back and forth 反复来回（58）hard to pick the red 敬酒不吃吃罚酒（59）in the flesh 本人，亲自（60）intellectual starveling智力匮乏（61）with the intention of doing sth..为了干..（62）label ...(as) sth 把...说成是...（63）lick one's tips 垂涎欲滴（64）be liable for 对...有责任（65）in a lump 全部（66）be in obedience to 服从（67）be offended with sb 对...生气（68）be offended at /by sth 因..而生气（69）have a passion for 酷）爱.. （70）get/fly into a passion/rage 勃然大怒（71）phase in/ out 逐步(不）使用（72）take precautions against 预防（73）be proficient in/at 精通(74)make provision for 为将来或以防万一而做准备（75）immune from prosecution 免于起诉（76）provoke sb into(doing)sth 激起某人做某事(77）be all the rage 风靡一时（78）go purple with rage 脸色发紫（79）Party Central Committee 党中央（80）relieve one's feelings 发泄感情（81）beyond remedy 无可救药（82）take up residence in 住迁（83）large sections of 大部分（84）start from the scratch 从头做起，从零开始（85）food,clothing,shelter(housing),transportation 衣食住行（86）make a sketch of 为..写生（87）string along with 随某人同行（88）on the stroke 准时地（90）massive superiority in 在...占优势（91）with an air of 带着..神气（92）the supplement to sth ...的补充（93）in full swing 正在热烈进行中（94）in sympathy with 赞同支持（95）absolve sb from 免除某人的（96）within an ace of 差一点，几乎（97）administer drugs 开药（98）be alien to与...不相符（99）make amends (to sb) for sth 赔偿（某人的）...（100）on the analogy of 根据...类推（101）be antecedent to 先于（102）be appreciative of 感激（103）asscend the throne 登基（104）run ashore 搁浅（105）General Assembly联合国大会（106）take bribe 受贿（107）be attentive to 关怀，照顾周到（108）under the banner of 以..的名义（109）be barren of 没有....（110）raise/lift a blockade 解除封锁（111）a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳（112）once in a blue moon 难得一次（113）out of the blue 出乎意料的是（114）call sb's bluff 要求某人做其威胁要做的事情（115）in the bosom of 在...的怀抱中（116)on the brink of 濒于...（117）bully sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事（118）under the cloak of 在..的掩盖下，以..为借口（119）in compliance with 服从，依照（120）no/none other than 恰恰，正是（121）take sb's cue from 学...的样（122）natural blockade 天然屏障（123）be blunt with sb 对..直言不讳（124）nip sth in the bud 把..消灭在萌芽状态（125）touch the right chord 引起某人的共鸣，触动某人的心弦（126）make a concession to 对..作出让步（127）in conformity to 符合（128）in comformity with 遵照（129）in contempt of 不把...放在眼里（130）at daggers drawn(with sb) 剑拔弩张，势不两立（131）at sb's disposal 任某人处理（132）good knowledge of literature 博学多才（133）an elevation of 海拔...（134）scarcely endurable 难以忍受（135）be open to conviction 乐于听取不同意见（136）be enchanted by 被..陶醉（137）excel at/in doing sth 在...方面见长（138）excel oneself 胜过平时（139）be flush with 与...平齐（140）none the less 仍然，还是（141）fiddle around 浪费时间，虚度光阴（142）sth is never in question ...毋庸置疑（143）fleece sb of sth 诈取某人某物（144）fling oneself into 投身于（145）in the first flush of 一时喜悦之下（146）on the fringe of 在...的边缘（147）make a fuss about/over大惊小怪，小题大做（148）make a fuss of sb 过分体贴（关怀）某人（149）cast a gloom over sth 使..笼罩在忧郁（悲哀）之中（150）have a gossip with sb 与某人闲聊（151）with a bad grace 不情愿地，勉强地（152）fry in one's own grease 自作自受（153）grease the hand of 买通（154）grease one's palm 贿赂某人（155）grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑（156）be at grips with 猛攻（157）in gross 大体上，一般地（158）give harbour to 包庇某人（159）haul down one's flag 投降（160）at all hazards 不顾任何风险（161）hinder/dissuade/preclude sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（162）hustle and bustle 拥挤，熙熙攘攘（163）be inaugurate as ...就任..（164）be indignant at/over/about 因某事而愤怒（165）be indignant with sb 对某人感到愤怒（166）be instrumental in doing sth 有助于做..（167）to all intents and purposes 几乎完全，差不多等于（168）in the interim 在此期间，与此同时（169）spiritual maladies 道德败坏（170）to levy taxes on incomes 征收所得税（171)make out a livehood 勉强糊口（172）by a narrow margin 勉强，以微弱的..（173）sink into melancholy 陷入沉思（174）menace sb with 以..威胁某人（175）play the mischief with 把..弄糟（176）make a mock/mockery of 愚弄，把..当笑柄（177）have a monopoly of/in/on 独占（178）injure public morality 伤风败俗（179）mortal enemies 死敌（180）file a petition against 申请取消（181）on/under the pretext/plea of 以..为借口（182）on the premise that 以...为前提（183）on the rack 十分痛苦（184）rack one's brain 绞尽脑汁（185）make a raid on 对..进行袭击，对..进行突然搜查（186）suppress a rebellion 镇压反叛（187）reconcile oneself to 使适应（188）reconcile ..with ..使..和..和解（189）redeem one's honor 挽回某人的名誉（190）refine on 对..精益求精（191）light refreshments 小吃（192）repent of (doing)sth 为...而后悔（193）bear a resemblance to 与..相似（194）make a resolve to do sth 决心做某事（195）have resort to 诉诸于，依赖（196）exact/get/have/take one's revenge(on sb)报仇（197）revenge oneself on sb/take revenge on sb 向某人报仇（198）revolve around 以..为主要内容（199）run riot 撒野，胡作非为（200）put the screw(s) on 对..施加压力，强迫法(201)lay siege on 包围，封锁（202）shrug off 对..满不在乎，对..不屑一顾（203）sneer at 对...嗤之以鼻（204）on the spur of the moment 一时冲动之下（205）stray(away) from the point 离题（206）make great strides 取得很大成绩（207）take...in (one's) stride 从容处理（208）pull a stunt 耍花招（209）in succession to 继任，继承（210）keep sb in suspense 使某人担心（211）swallow one's words 收回所说的话（212）on suspicion of 有...嫌疑(213)thrash the life out of sb 把某人打死（214）thrust one's way 向前推进（215）by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地（216）(more) by token 更加，而且，还有（217）come to the throne 即位（218）seize a throne 篡位（219）thread on sb's heels 紧跟某人身后（220）tread on sb's toes 触怒某人（221）be unanimous in 在..方面意见完全一致（222）usher in 开启，宣告，开创（223）at the utmost 顶多（224）draw a veil over 避而不谈，隐瞒（225）give vent to sth 发泄（感情等）（226）be vulnerable to 易受..影响，伤害（227）have/keep one's wits about 冷静，临危不乱（228）be steeped in/steep oneself in sth 埋首于，沉湎于（229）be beset with 被..所困扰（230）be destitute of 缺乏..的..没有..的..（231）be at feud with 与..不和（232）be in ectasies over 对..心醉神迷（233）make a plea for 恳求（234）in retrospect 回顾往事，回想起来（235）cash on delivery 货到付款（236）grind away at 用功于（237）as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为（238）cherish thye memory of sb 思念某人（239）act in defiance of orders 违抗命令（240）bid defiance to 向..挑战（241）in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼间（242）keep abreast of/with (the time)与（时）俱进（243）adroit at/in sth 熟练掌握（244）be affiliated with 隶属于，附属于（245）in the aggregate 总的来说（246）have an apathy about to/towards/about 对..冷淡（247）in the asscendant (权力，影响等）越来越大（248）by common assent 一致赞成（249）balk/boggle /wince at-在..前退缩（250）have a bash at 试试看（251）begrudge doing 不肯做..（252）bicker with sb over/about sth 为（某事）吵嘴（253）bear the brunt of 首当其冲（254）blunder away 错失良机（255）be a great boon to/for (成为）对..极为感谢/有用的东西（256）bridle at 对..表示恼怒（257）cajole/coax/con/dupe sb into (out of) doing sth 哄骗某人做某事（258）to be candid with you 坦白对你说（259）commensurate with/to 与..相称（260）coerce sb into sth 逼迫某人做某事（261）be compatible with 与..和睦相处,与..兼容（262）put a (whole) new complexion 使..（大为）改观（263）keep/lose one's composure 镇定自若/沉不住气（264）confederate(oneself) with 与..联合（265）be congenial to sb 与某人志趣相投（266）make a conjecture 做推测（267）conseerate oneself to 致力于（268）be conversant with 精通（269）give countenance to 支持（270）cram sth with 用..填满某物（271）cramp one's style 使不能施展才华（272）when it comes to te crunch 在关键时刻（273）culminate in 以..结束（274）delve into/among sth 对..进行探索（275）demean oneself to do sth 降低身份做某事（276）to make a detour 绕道而行（277）to detract from sb's merit 贬低某人的功绩（278）deviate/digress from 背离（279）dilate on/upon 细说（280）bring discredit on 玷辱..的名声（281）throw discredit on 使人对..起疑心（282）be distraught with 因..而心烦意乱（283）domineer over sb 对某人发号施令。
(完整)专四高频词汇与短语,含例句
专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
专四高频词组400条
【专四词汇】专四高频词组400条(1)capitalize on/upon 利用（2）of one's own accord 出于自愿，主动地 (3)in the region of 在...领域，大约，差不多（4）be critical of 对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵（5）stab sb in the back 中伤某人（6）domestic and diplomatic affairs 内政外交问题（7）residential garbage 生活垃圾（8）give offense to someone 冒犯某人（9）at a stretch 不停地，连续地（10）brain drain 人才流失（11）to the utmost 最大限度地（12）get around to (较重要的事处理完后）处理某事（13）identify with sb 与...产生共鸣（14）manage a promise 达成妥协（15）bring sb to justice 将...绳之以法（16）uphold justice 主持正义（17）a drop in the bucket 九牛一毛（18）in full career 以全速前进（19）without giving any thought for 根本不考虑 (20)be on circuit 在巡回当中（21）out of one's wits 不知所措（22）in confidence 秘密地（23）take sb into one's confidence 把...作为知己（24）put a curb on 抑制（25）take no notice of 不计较（26）have a hatred for sb/at sth 憎恶某人/某事（27）let one's feelings to predjudice sb 感情用事（28）without predjudice to 不损害现有利益（29）a recipe for success 成功的秘诀（30）a wealth of something 大量（有用）的东西（31）at the prospect of 为...着想（32）remarkable contribution 杰出贡献（33）in the capacity of 以...身份（34）be full of enthusiasm/be enthusiastic about 热衷于... （35）be given to (doing) sth 经常做...习惯于 (36)out of joint 出了问题（37）blow up one's own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂（37）in alliance with ..和..联合起来（38）an array of 一大批..（39）be in awe of 敬畏..，畏惧.. （40）fell bound to 感到有责任做... （41）bet on the wrong horse 做出错误的估计（42）at a full blast 一鼓作气地（43）make so bold as to 冒昧大胆（44）crow one's head off 大吹大擂（45）beneath one's dignity 有失某人的身份（体面）(46) a new international climate of detente 国际关系缓和的新迹象（47）be cursed with 受...折磨，受..之害（48）put a curse on 诅咒某人(49)be executed for 因...被处死（50）after the fashion of 仿照.. （51）first and foremost 首要的是，首先（52）have a talent/genius for 有...天赋（53）have a grudge against sb 妒忌某人（54）on the horizon 即将来临（55）hush up 隐瞒，掩饰（56）under the necessity of doing sth 被迫做 (57)back and forth 反复来回（58）hard to pick the red 敬酒不吃吃罚酒（59）in the flesh 本人，亲自（60）intellectual starveling智力匮乏（61）with the intention of doing sth..为了干.. （62）label ...(as) sth 把...说成是...（63）lick one's tips 垂涎欲滴（64）be liable for 对...有责任（65）in a lump 全部（66）be in obedience to 服从（67）be offended with sb 对...生气（68）be offended at /by sth 因..而生气（69）have a passion for 酷）爱.. （70）get/fly into a passion/rage 勃然大怒（71）phase in/ out 逐步(不）使用（72）take precautions against 预防（73）be proficient in/at 精通 (74)make provision for 为将来或以防万一而做准备（75）immune from prosecution 免于起诉（76）provoke sb into(doing)sth 激起某人做某事 (77）be all the rage 风靡一时（78）go purple with rage 脸色发紫（79）Party Central Committee 党中央（80）relieve one's feelings 发泄感情（81）beyond remedy 无可救药（82）take up residence in 住迁（83）large sections of 大部分（84）start from the scratch 从头做起，从零开始（85）food,clothing,shelter(housing),transportation 衣食住行（86）make a sketch of 为..写生（87）string along with 随某人同行（88）on the stroke 准时地（90）massive superiority in 在...占优势（91）with an air of 带着..神气（92）the supplement to sth ...的补充（93）in full swing 正在热烈进行中（94）in sympathy with 赞同支持（95）absolve sb from 免除某人的（96）within an ace of 差一点，几乎（97）administer drugs 开药（98）be alien to 与...不相符（99）make amends (to sb) for sth 赔偿（某人的）...（100）on the analogy of 根据...类推（101）be antecedent to 先于（102）be appreciative of 感激（103）asscend the throne登基（104）run ashore 搁浅（105）General Assembly联合国大会（106）take bribe 受贿（107）be attentive to 关怀，照顾周到（108）under the banner of 以..的名义（109）be barren of 没有....（110）raise/lift a blockade 解除封锁（111）a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳（112）once in a blue moon 难得一次（113）out of the blue 出乎意料的是（114）call sb's bluff 要求某人做其威胁要做的事情（115）in the bosom of 在...的怀抱中（116)on the brink of 濒于...（117）bully sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事（118）under the cloak of 在..的掩盖下，以..为借口（119）in compliance with 服从，依照（120）no/none other than 恰恰，正是（121）take sb's cue from 学...的样（122）natural blockade 天然屏障（123）be blunt with sb 对..直言不讳（124）nip sth in the bud 把..消灭在萌芽状态（125）touch the right chord 引起某人的共鸣，触动某人的心弦（126）make a concession to 对..作出让步（127）in conformity to 符合（128）in comformity with 遵照（129）in contempt of 不把...放在眼里（130）at daggers drawn(with sb) 剑拔弩张，势不两立（131）at sb's disposal 任某人处理（132）good knowledge of literature 博学多才（133）an elevation of 海拔...（134）scarcely endurable 难以忍受（135）be open to conviction 乐于听取不同意见（136）be enchanted by 被..陶醉（137）excel at/in doing sth 在...方面见长（138）excel oneself 胜过平时（139）be flush with 与...平齐（140）none the less 仍然，还是（141）fiddle around 浪费时间，虚度光阴（142）sth is never in question ...毋庸置疑（143）fleece sb of sth 诈取某人某物（144）fling oneself into 投身于（145）in the first flush of 一时喜悦之下（146）on the fringe of 在...的边缘（147）make a fuss about/over大惊小怪，小题大做（148）make a fuss of sb 过分体贴（关怀）某人（149）cast a gloom over sth 使..笼罩在忧郁（悲哀）之中（150）have a gossip with sb 与某人闲聊（151）with a bad grace 不情愿地，勉强地（152）fry in one's own grease 自作自受（153）grease the hand of 买通（154）grease one's palm 贿赂某人（155）grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑（156）be at grips with 猛攻（157）in gross 大体上，一般地（158）give harbour to 包庇某人（159）haul down one's flag 投降（160）at all hazards 不顾任何风险（161）hinder/dissuade/preclude sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（162）hustle and bustle 拥挤，熙熙攘攘（163）be inaugurate as ...就任..（164）be indignant at/over/about 因某事而愤怒（165）be indignant with sb 对某人感到愤怒（166）be instrumental in doing sth 有助于做..（167）to all intents and purposes 几乎完全，差不多等于（168）in the interim 在此期间，与此同时（169）spiritual maladies 道德败坏（170）to levy taxes on incomes 征收所得税（171)make out a livehood 勉强糊口（172）by a narrow margin 勉强，以微弱的..（173）sink into melancholy 陷入沉思（174）menace sb with 以..威胁某人（175）play the mischief with 把..弄糟（176）make a mock/mockery of 愚弄，把..当笑柄（177）have a monopoly of/in/on 独占（178）injure public morality 伤风败俗（179）mortal enemies 死敌（180）file a petition against 申请取消（181）on/under the pretext/plea of 以..为借口（182）on the premise that 以...为前提（183）on the rack 十分痛苦（184）rack one's brain 绞尽脑汁（185）make a raid on 对..进行袭击，对..进行突然搜查（186）suppress a rebellion 镇压反叛（187）reconcile oneself to 使适应（188）reconcile ..with ..使..和..和解（189）redeem one's honor 挽回某人的名誉（190）refine on 对..精益求精（191）light refreshments 小吃（192）repent of (doing)sth 为...而后悔（193）bear a resemblance to 与..相似（194）make a resolve to do sth 决心做某事（195）have resort to 诉诸于，依赖（196）exact/get/have/take one's revenge(on sb)报仇（197）revenge oneself on sb/take revenge on sb 向某人报仇（198）revolve around 以..为主要内容（199）run riot 撒野，胡作非为（200）put the screw(s) on 对..施加压力，强迫法(201)lay siege on 包围，封锁（202）shrug off 对..满不在乎，对..不屑一顾（203）sneer at 对...嗤之以鼻（204）on the spur of the moment 一时冲动之下（205）stray(away) from the point 离题（206）make great strides 取得很大成绩（207）take...in (one's) stride 从容处理（208）pull a stunt 耍花招（209）in succession to 继任，继承（210）keep sb in suspense 使某人担心（211）swallow one's words 收回所说的话（212）on suspicion of 有...嫌疑 (213)thrash the life out of sb 把某人打死（214）thrust one's way 向前推进（215）by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地（216）(more) by token 更加，而且，还有（217）come to the throne 即位（218）seize a throne 篡位（219）thread on sb's heels 紧跟某人身后（220）tread on sb's toes 触怒某人（221）be unanimous in 在..方面意见完全一致（222）usher in 开启，宣告，开创（223）at the utmost 顶多（224）draw a veil over 避而不谈，隐瞒（225）give vent to sth 发泄（感情等）（226）be vulnerable to 易受..影响，伤害（227）have/keep one's wits about 冷静，临危不乱（228）be steeped in/steep oneself in sth 埋首于，沉湎于（229）be beset with 被..所困扰（230）be destitute of 缺乏..的..没有..的.. （231）be at feud with 与..不和（232）be in ectasies over 对..心醉神迷（233）make a plea for 恳求（234）in retrospect 回顾往事，回想起来（235）cash on delivery 货到付款（236）grind away at 用功于（237）as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为（238）cherish thye memory of sb 思念某人（239）act in defiance of orders 违抗命令（240）bid defiance to 向..挑战（241）in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼间（242）keep abreast of/with (the time)与（时）俱进（243）adroit at/in sth 熟练掌握（244）be affiliated with 隶属于，附属于（245）in the aggregate 总的来说（246）have an apathy about to/towards/about 对..冷淡（247）in the asscendant (权力，影响等）越来越大（248）by common assent 一致赞成（249）balk/boggle /wince at-在..前退缩（250）have a bash at 试试看（251）begrudge doing 不肯做..（252）bicker with sb over/about sth 为（某事）吵嘴（253）bear the brunt of 首当其冲（254）blunder away 错失良机（255）be a great boon to/for (成为）对..极为感谢/有用的东西（256）bridle at 对..表示恼怒（257）cajole/coax/con/dupe sb into (out of) doing sth 哄骗某人做某事（258）to be candid with you 坦白对你说（259）commensurate with/to 与..相称（260）coerce sb into sth 逼迫某人做某事（261）be compatible with 与..和睦相处,与..兼容（262）put a (whole) new complexion 使..（大为）改观（263）keep/lose one's composure 镇定自若/沉不住气（264）confederate(oneself) with 与..联合（265）be congenial to sb 与某人志趣相投（266）make a conjecture 做推测（267）conseerate oneself to 致力于（268）be conversant with 精通（269）give countenance to 支持（270）cram sth with 用..填满某物（271）cramp one's style 使不能施展才华（272）when it comes to te crunch 在关键时刻（273）culminate in 以..结束（274）delve into/among sth 对..进行探索（275）demean oneself to do sth 降低身份做某事（276）to make a detour 绕道而行（277）to detract from sb's merit 贬低某人的功绩（278）deviate/digress from 背离（279）dilate on/upon 细说（280）bring discredit on 玷辱..的名声（281）throw discredit on 使人对..起疑心（282）be distraught with 因..而心烦意乱（283）domineer over sb 对某人发号施令。
专四词组
1.for the purpose of出于……的目的2.dress in穿…衣服3.grow beards留须,蓄须4.be known to do sth为人熟知做某事plete strangers完全陌生的人6.offers of help提供帮助7.be different from与……不同8.now that既然9.pass time消磨时间10.an only child独生子女11.on end连接12.in view of鉴于13.remind sb.of sth提醒某人某事14.break forth迸发,突然喊出来15.a fire escape太平梯,安全出口16.go with搭配17.deprive sb.of sth剥夺某人某种权利或能力18.up until recently直到最近19.by contrast相比之下20.throw off击败21.be connected with;be related to与……有关系22.be mixed with与…混淆23.to write with one’s hands/by hand用手写24.needn’t have done没必要做,但已经做了25.I’d sooner相当于I’d rather ,其后的从句的时态要采用过去时.26.on/at the tip of one’s tongue就在嘴边,差一点就能记起27.with a view to相当于for the purpose of,以……为目标,指望28.see eye to eye看法完全一样29.stand up to close scrutiny经得起仔细检查30.make one’s mouth water使某人流口水31.without fail肯定32.do a survey of sth对…进行调查33.set in开始,到来34.on behalf of sb代表某人;因为35.ulterior motives别有用心36.conform to遵循37.let alone更不用说38.in an unnaturally loud voice说话声超乎寻常地响39.adopt an attitude对……采取一种态度40.have every right to do sth完全有权利做某事41.convince sb.that使某人相信42.take possession of sb(在感情上)控制某人43.in time to come在将来44.put a stop to sth使……停止;制止45.do down说坏话;do up整理,打扮;do by对待;do away with废除.46.get one’s own way随心所欲,想怎么样就怎么样47.the economic outlook经济前景48.to be in the mood for sth有心情做某事49.there is no point in doing做什么事情毫无意义50.give sb. adismissive push towards the car把某人推向车子打发走51.in a definit formation以一定的队形52.be sensitive to对……很敏感53.keep…on file归档,存档54.on a…basis在……基础上55.challenge an idea对某一观点提出质疑56.above others先于其他57.take a back seat to sth.让位于某物58.be confined to sb局限于某些人59.flock to the cinema蜂拥到电影院60.be concerned with关于;be concerned about关心,担心61.broaden one’s horizon开阔某人的眼界62.access to sth接触……的机会63.be involved with与……有关系,涉及64.be open to abuse容易被滥用(to是介词, abuse是名词)65.turn back停止向前,往回走66.当一个名词有好几个修饰语时,应注意他们之间的顺序.一般按下面的词序排列:限定词---表示说话人评价的形容词---表示大小,形状,新旧的形容词---表示颜色的形容词---表示国别,来源,材料的形容词---表示用途或目的的形容词或分词,名词等类别词---名词中心词.67.bother about sth 为某事麻烦68.at first sight初次看见时69.for all尽管,虽然70.go out of one’s way to do sth特地做某事,不怕麻烦地做某事.71.hold one’s breath屏气72.in perfect harmony十分和谐73.give sb a hand给予某人帮助74.be as good as one’s word守信75.one’s bias to sth对某事的偏心,偏袒76.steering wheel车子的方向盘77.in terms of按照,从……方面78.keep off不接近,避开79.gaze at费力地盯着看80.overwhelming majority绝大多数81.a tourist sight旅游点82.get rid of sb杀死某人83.accused sb.of sth因某事责怪某人,起诉某人做某事84.rather than而不是85.on one’s death在某人死后86.persuade sb.to do sth劝说87.instead of =in place of替代88.press sth.over one’s mouth把……压在某人嘴上89.in full swing正在进行中,正处在全盛时期90.to be in a mess又脏又乱91.to be in disorder混乱无序的92.score goals得分93.take the short cut抄近路,走捷径.e up with提出95.have second thoughts重新考虑96.arrange a date安排日期97.contrary to与……恰恰相反98.after all毕竟,终究99.make the point立论100.member of society社会成员101.deserve attention值得注意102.set the stage for sth为……作准备103.not necessarily不一定104.on one’s part在某人一方,就某人来说105.begin with sth以……开始106.plan one’s lessons备课107.with sth. in mind考虑到某事108.other than that除那以外109.did not need to do没必要做,也就没有做;needn’t have done 没必要做,却做了110.with sb. A good journey/good luck表示临别时祝朋友旅途顺利或好运111.devote…to sth.把……奉献给112.other than除了113.not long before不久114.sth.is made to order定做;to order按照吩咐或要求115.get to the root of the problem抓住问题的本质116.be opposed to sth反对117.there is no telling无法说出;there is no denying/konwing无法否认/无法知道118.on purpose故意119.by design,by choice,by intention挑剔,找茬子120.have no access to sth没有使用某样东西的权利121.in due course在适当的时候,到时候122.have access to可以进入123.cling to缠着,粘着,紧紧抓着不放;124.adhere to坚持(信念,观点,计划等).125.at random随意地,随机地126.first come,first served早起的鸟儿有虫吃127. a show of force炫耀武力128.in the case of sb./sth就……来说129.an obstacle against sth对……起阻碍作用130. a symbol of peace和平的象征131.in case以免132.as to关于133.dedicated to把……奉献给,把……用在134.within limits适度的,有限度的,在一定范围内的135.fall through失败,成为泡影136.situated in位于……的137.attach importance to sth重视138.the national anthem国歌139.the deadly chemical致命的化学品140. a shame憾事141.correspond to与……符合,一致142.be intent on doing sth坚决要做某事143.register for an evening course注册选读晚上课程144.the matter in hand在进行/讨论中的事情145. a prospective employer未来的老板146.ask for要求获得147.hesitate to do sth对做某事感到犹豫148.be confronted with sth.面临,遇到149.assure sb.that深信不疑地对某人说150.contact lens隐形眼镜151.apply to sth适用于152.be supposed to do认为应该做153.however hard I try不管我如何努力154.account for说出,说明155.consist in在于156.put out使不高兴/恼怒/不安157.assure sb.that向某人保证158.on the ground of以……为理由159. a mesns to an end达到目的的方法160.the very last thing one wants to do某人最不想做的事161.direct sb.to some place给某人指路162.hang by a thread岌岌可危,遥遥欲坠163.have fantasies about sth 对某事抱有幻想164.available to sb某人可获得的165. a claim on sth对……提出要求166.be faced with面临,面对167.make claims声称,断言168. a wide choice of sth可供选择的许多东西169.the search for sth搜寻170.even if即使171.work part-time以部分时间工作,兼职172.entitle sb.to sth使某人享有……的权利173.make the most of sth尽量利用174.disqualify sb. from(doing)sth.取消某人……的资格175.infinite hope无限的希望176.take little notice of sth不太注重,不理会pare with与相比178.defend oneself by doing sth通过做某事来保护自己179.be doomed to sth注定180.be endowed with sth天生就具有181.in the search for sth=in search of sth寻找182.at close range接近地,近距离地183.beyond the reach of sb.某人拿不到,超出某人的能力范围184.quite another matter完全是另一回事185.all they had to do他们只须做186.hind limb后腿187.become adapted to sth适应于188.earn sb. sth为某人赢得189.not…any more than正如……不会……一样,……也不会. 190.not so much…as与其说……还不如说191.情态助动词+have done用来表示对过去事实的推测192.句型It is time that后面的动词应使用过去时193.be particular about sth对……挑剔的194.hand over sth. to sb.把某物交给某人195.hasty decision草率的决定196.reach agreement with sb与某人达成协议197.make provision for sb为某人做准备198. 2 to 4二比四199.guilty of sth犯……罪200.keep pace with跟……齐步前进ply with遵循202.consist of包括203.agree with/to,consent to同意204.I’m thinking about joining正考虑加入205.have a physical进行体格检查206.watch(your diet)小心,注意(饮食)(尤指应加以控制) 207.cut back on sth.=cut sth.back大量削减某物208.take up开始从事209.be around在某一领域或行业中活跃而突出210.social indicator社会指数211.life expectancy寿命212.reference section参考资料区213.in the event of=in case of如果发生,万一发生214.log on=log in进入系统215.log off退出系统216.fly a kite放风筝217.cool down, cool off使变冷,使冷却,冷一冷218.clean up彻底清理,整理,清理掉219.continuing to slow demand持续放慢需求220.do all except(but)除了……之外,做了所有的……221.three weeks before the deadline离最后期限还有三周222.check up on sth检查某事物(是否真实,安全,正确等) 223.check up on sb.调查某人的行为,背景等224.fill out=fill in=fill up填写225.declaration form申报表226.license plate牌照227.driver’s license驾驶执照228.fire extinguisher灭火器229.figure out合计为,计算出,领会到230.break down(into)细分,分类231.let’s say假定,比如说e up with提出,拿出233.stick to坚持,恪守,坚持(一个观点或固定的行为方式) 234.hand wash手洗235.make-up化妆品,化妆236.wear make-up搽着化妆品237.be full of ambition野心勃勃238.the dawn of history历史的起源239.ride a hobby沉溺在业余爱好中240.pound nail钉钉子y brick垒砖头242.in vogue流行,时髦243.senior citizen老年人244.cut back on减少245.strapped for cash缺钱246.window pane窗玻璃247.routine work日常工作,例行公事,常规作业248.be bound to一定会(发生),必定249.potential rewards潜在收益,回报250.count on依靠,指望251.annual return年收益252.be content to满足于……的253.follow the fashion赶时髦254.do one’s hair做头发255.graduate student研究生256.publishing office出版处,出版商257.take turns轮流,依次258.stress out(俚语)极度受压,经历如来自于工作的极端压力259.focus one’s energies集中精力260.amplifying device扩音器,扬声器261.live broadcast直播262.in advance预先263.skip classes逃课264.dare sb. to do sth.激某人做某事,挑战265.legal consultant法律顾问266.account for占,说明267.false documents伪造的文件268.extended family大家庭(如数代同堂的家庭)269.on welfare接受社会救济270.drop in顺便走访,不预先通知的拜访271.au pair(法)平等的,互惠的272.washing up洗餐具273.thirst for渴望,热望274. a bunch of一群,一帮275.hang around留在附近,陪伴276.rare breed稀有品种277.sit in on(在会议或其他场合)旁听,旁观278.turn off<俚语>(使)不喜欢,讨厌或厌恶279.show off炫耀,卖弄,使显眼280.population explosion人口爆炸,人口激增281.not so much sth.as sth.不是……而是282.standard of living生活标准,生活水平283.jump to a conclusion(未经全面考虑就)匆匆作出结论284.waiting list候选人名单,等候者名单285.electrical appliance电器286.shuttle bus短程往返运行的公共汽车287.doctor’s degree博士学位288.objective test客观性考试289.pressure into向……施加压力。
专四高频词汇和短语(可直接打印)
专四高频词汇和短语(可直接打印) 专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
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专四常用词组1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣vital to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏。