最新高中英语必背短语汇编大全(20200708171119)
英语短语大全高中
英语短语大全高中高中阶段常见的英语短语包括：1. act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病2. break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开3. bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put … to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring up 抚养，培养，哺育4. call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召5. 其他常见短语：take care of 照顾、处理、注意。
高中重点短语归纳总结英语
高中重点短语归纳总结英语英语作为国际通用语言，在高中阶段的学习中具有重要的地位。
学好英语不仅可以帮助我们更好地与世界沟通交流，还有助于提高我们的综合素养。
在英语学习中，短语的正确运用是提高自己语言表达能力的关键。
下面是对高中英语学习中常见的重点短语进行归纳总结。
一、常见短语1. break down: 出故障，崩溃例句：The car broke down on the road, so we had to call for a mechanic.（汽车在路上出了故障，因此我们不得不叫来一个机械师。
）2. carry out: 执行，实施例句：The government should carry out more effective measures to reduce air pollution.（政府应该采取更有效的措施来减少空气污染。
）3. look forward to: 期待例句：I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.（我真的很期待暑假。
）4. give up: 放弃例句：Don't give up even when things get tough.（即使事情变得困难，也不要放弃。
）5. make up: 编造，化妆例句：She made up an excuse for being late.（她编了个晚到的借口。
）6. put off: 推迟例句：The meeting was put off until next week due to the bad weather.（由于天气不好，会议被推迟到下周。
）7. set up: 建立，设立例句：They set up a charity organization to help those in need.（他们建立了一个慈善组织来帮助有需要的人。
）8. take place：发生，举行例句：The concert will take place in the park tomorrow evening.（音乐会将在明晚在公园举行。
高中英语高考必背高分表达短语汇总(共四大类)
高考英语必背高分表达短语一、动作类（一）描述肢体动作1.rush off急着走2.hang one’s head in shame 羞愧地低着头3.wave one’s arm挥舞手臂4.drag behind慢悠悠地跟在后面5.walk aimlessly漫无目的地走着6.stagger to one’s feet摇晃地站起身来7.put one’s arms around sb.伸出双臂搂着某人8.They dived into the water.他们一头跳进水中。
9.She leapt out of the back seat.她从后座上跳了下来。
10.She sat on the floor, hugging her knees.她抱着双膝，坐在地板上。
11 He gave her an encouraging pat on theshoulder.他轻拍她肩膀12.She gave her mother a big hug.她热烈地拥抱了她的母亲。
13.She marched over to me and demanded anapology.她毅然走过来要我向她道歉。
（二）描述感官动作1.listen hard仔细倾听2.take a quick look瞥了一眼3.look sb.straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛4.speak in a serious voice严肃地说5.have a taste of尝一点6.talk to oneself自言自语7.be lost/ deep in thought陷入沉思8.I heard a dog barking.我听到有条狗在叫。
9.She began to hear her own nervousbreathing.她开始听到自己紧张的呼吸声。
10.He was aware of the wind in his face.他感到风在脸上吹拂。
高中必背英语单词及短语精编版
高中必背英语单词及短语精编版MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】必修1单词与短语Module1【单词】adj. 学术的adj.热心的[ adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的n.信息adj.极好的n.指示;说明n.方法adj.厌烦的;厌倦的adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的n.态度n.行为;举动adj.以前的;从前的adj.吃惊的;惊讶的adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的v.使印象深刻n.鼓励;激励n.流利;流畅n.误解.失望的.令人失望的n.制度;体系;系统v.消失v.搬家n.助手;助理v.包含【短语】1.inotherwords 换句话说2.lookforwardtodoing期待;盼望3.atthestartof 在…开始的时候4.attheendof 在…结束的时候5.gotocollege 上大学6.bedividedinto 被（划）分成…7.takepartin 参加8.thedifferencebetweenAandBA和B之间的区别bedifferentfrom…不同于…differfrom不同于9.besimilarto和…相似10.writedown写下；记下11.nothinglike一点儿也不像12.havefun过的愉快makefunof…取笑/嘲弄…13.A+be+…times+as+adj+as+BA+be+…times+adj比较级+than+BA+be+…times+the+noun+of+B14.thesameas和…一样15.Howareyoudoing?你过得怎么样？16.beimpressedwith对…印象深刻Module2【单词】1.amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的2.energetic adj.精力充沛的3.intelligent adj.聪明的4.nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的anized adj.有组织的；有系统的6.patient adj.耐心的7.serious adj.严肃的8.shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的9.strict adj.严格的；严厉的10.impression n.印象11.avoid v.（故意）避开pletely adv.十分地；完全地13.immediately adv.立即；即刻；conj.一……就……14.appreciate v.感激15.admit v.承认16.scientific adj.科学的17.literature n.文学18.loudly adv.大声地19.wave v.挥（手）；招（手）20.respect v/n.尊敬；尊重21.period n.一段时间22.topic n.话题；题目23.discipline n.纪律24.relationship n.关系25.formal adj.正式的26.relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的27.similarly adv.同样地；类似地28.grade n.成绩；分数29.vacation n.假期【短语】1.makesure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2.makeprogress 取得进步3.asaresult 结果4.infact 事实上5.fallasleep 睡着6.bepatientwithsb 对…有耐心7.bestrictwithsbinsth在某方面严格要求某人8.bepopularwith…受…欢迎9.atanytime 在任何时候；随时10.explainsthtosb 向某人解释…11.beontime(for/todosth) 准时12.infact 实际上，事实上13.admitdoingsth 承认做过某事14.avoiddoingsth 避免做某事15.betrueof…和…情况相同Module3【单词】1.distance n.距离2.abandoned adj.被遗弃的3.desert n.沙漠4.expert n.专家5.product n.产品6.scenery n.风景；景色7.journey n.旅程8.train v/n.训练9.seaside n.海滨10.frighten v.使吃惊；惊讶11.apartment n.公寓；单元住宅12.interview n.面试；面谈13.interviewer n.（面试）考官；面谈者14.event n.事件15.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的16.downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的17.ceremony n.仪式【短语】1.geton 上(车/船等)2.getoff 下(车/船等)3.getinto 上(小汽车)4.getoutof 下（小汽车）5.takeoff （飞机）起飞6.beshortfor 是…的缩写/简称7.not…anymore 不再8.outofdate 过时9.referto 指的是；参考referto…as…把…看作…10.inthe1920s （年代表达法）11.forthefirsttime 第一次12.allthetime 一直13.playwith 和…玩；玩…14.ataspeedof... 以…的速度Module4【单词】1．survey n.调查2．neighborhood n.四邻；街坊3．local adj.地方的；局部的4．suburb n.城郊；郊区5．attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的6．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的7．pretty adv.很；相当8．sound v.听起来9．tourist n.旅游者；观光者10．bother v.打扰；烦扰；麻烦11．rent n.租金；v 租赁12．approach v.接近13．harbor n.海港14．gorgeous adj.美丽的；宜人的15．architecture n.建筑16．starve v.饿死17．park v.停车18．traffic n.交通19．organization n.组织20．unemployed adj.事业的；没有工作的21．household n.家属，家人22．occupation n.职业23．professional adj.专业的24．manual adj.用手的；手的25．employment n.就业；工作；职业26．exchange v.交换27．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的28．afford v.买得起；有能力支付29．survive v.死里逃生；大难不死30．contact v.联络；联系（某人）n.委员会【短语】1.putup 修建；张贴；提供食宿2.sofar 到目前为止3.uptonow 到目前为止4.tillnow 到目前为止5.getawayfrom 摆脱6.agreatmany 许多；大量7.anumberof 许多；大量8.goup 上升9.feelfortunate(in)doingsth因有机会做某事而感到幸运10.asecond又一个(注意“a”的用法)11.can’tafford(todo)sth负担不起(做)某事12.moreandmore+adj比较级:越来越…13.makemoney赚钱Module5【单词】1．liquid n.液体2．expand v.膨胀3．contract v.收缩；n.合同4．stage n.阶段；舞台5．conclusion n.结论6．reaction n.反应7．electricity n.电8．electrical adj.电的；用电的9．equipment n.设备10．react v.反应11．ordinary adj.普通的12．steam n.蒸汽13．float v.漂浮14．form v.形成；n.表格；形式15．balance n.平衡；v.使平衡16．facility n.设施17．lecture n.报告；讲座18．department n.（大学里的）系19．astonished adj.惊讶的20．substance n.物质21．oxygen n.氧气22．flame n.火焰【短语】1．add…to…往…加入…2．usedto 过去（常常）…3．intheareaof 在…领域4．beproudof 为…赶到骄傲/自豪takepridein…5．besupposedto 理应；应当6．inorder 整齐；秩序/状况良好outoforder 混乱；杂乱7．atthetop/bottomof…在…的顶端/底部8．do/carryoutanexperiment 做实验9．goahead （表示鼓励/允许）说吧/做吧10．It’sone’sturntodosth. 轮到某人做某事11．inthelasttwentyyears 在过去的20年中Module6【单词】1．contain v.包含；包括2．access n.接近；通路3．source n.来源；出处4．accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的5．defense n.保护；防卫6．create v.创造；发明7．design v.设计8．document n.文件9．invention n.发明10．permission n.许可11．military adj.军事的；军队的12．definite adj.明确的13．fantastic adj.极好的；美妙的14．independent adj.独立的15．pass v.超过16．frequently adv.频繁的17．disadvantage n.弊端；缺点18．average adj.平均的19．shorten v.缩短n.软件n.数据【短语】1.consistof 由…组成2.aswell 也3.godown 下降eupwith 提出5.fromthatmomenton 从那时起fromnowon 从现在开始fromthenon 从那时起paredwith 与…相比7.as…aspossible 尽可能…的8.spendtime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth花费时间/金钱在某事物上/做某事9.withthehelpof 在…的帮助下10.don’thesitatetodosth 别犹豫做某事11.takeout 取出；拿出；扣除必修2单词与短语Module1【单词】1.diet n.饮食；日常食物2. vt.照医生的规定饮食3.fit adj.健康的，强健的4.rare adj.稀少的，罕有的5.toothache n.牙痛6.unhealthyadj.不健康的；有碍健康的7.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的8.rarely adv.稀少地；极少地9.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的10.injure vt.伤害11.painful adj.疼痛的12.normal adj.正常的，一般的13.head v.朝……方向前进14.eye vt.注视；观看15.overweight adj.（人）太胖的；超重的16.breathe vi.呼吸17.awful adj.可怕的；吓人的18.insurance n.保险【短语】1.beonadiet/goonadiet节食；吃限定食物2.befitfor 适于,适合;胜任befit(forsb.)todo(某人)适合做某事3.beanxiousaboutsth为…而担忧，忧虑beanxiousforsth/beanxioustodos th.渴望…4.haveapaininsth.身体某个部位疼5.beinpain 疼痛，在苦恼中6.Nopains,nogains. 不劳则无获。
高中英语常考短语
高中英语常考短语以下是一些高中英语中常考的短语和短语表达：1. In the long run: 从长远来看- In the long run, a healthy lifestyle can lead to a longer life.2. Take into account: 考虑，顾及- When making a decision, it's important to take all factors into account.3. Break the ice: 打破沉默，破冰- He told a joke to break the ice and make everyone feel more comfortable.4. Go the extra mile: 做额外的努力，多做一点- To succeed, you often need to go the extra mile and work harder than others.5. At the drop of a hat: 立刻，随时- She's always ready to help at the drop of a hat.6. Make ends meet: 维持生计，收支相抵- With rising living costs, it's getting harder to make ends meet.7. Put the cart before the horse: 本末倒置- Planning the party before deciding on the date is like putting the cartbefore the horse.8. Hit the nail on the head: 一语中的，一针见血- His explanation hit the nail on the head; it was exactly what we needed to hear.9. By the skin of one's teeth: 勉强，差一点- I passed the test by the skin of my teeth; I barely got enough points.10. Get the ball rolling: 开始，启动- Let's get the ball rolling on this project and make some progress.11. Leave no stone unturned: 不遗余力，竭尽所能- He left no stone unturned in his search for the missing keys.12. Put one's best foot forward: 全力以赴，尽力而为- When applying for a job, it's important to put your best foot forward.13. A piece of cake: 简单，易事- With some practice, this math problem will be a piece of cake.14. Cross one's mind: 浮现在脑海中- The idea of going on a trip never crossed my mind until yesterday.15. On the same page: 意见一致- We need to make sure everyone is on the same page before we proceed.16. In the blink of an eye: 眨眼之间，转瞬间- Time flies, and it can change everything in the blink of an eye.17. Get the hang of: 掌握，熟悉- After a few lessons, I finally got the hang of playing the guitar.18. Take the bull by the horns: 勇敢面对问题，果断解决问题- Instead of avoiding the issue, he decided to take the bull by the horns and address it.19. To each his own: 各有所好- Everyone has different tastes, and to each his own.20. The ball is in your court: 由你来决定，轮到你了- I've done my part, and now the ball is in your court to make a decision.这些短语在高中英语考试和日常交流中经常出现，了解它们并学会正确使用可以提高语言表达的丰富性和准确性。
高中英语2024届高考常考核心短语(共580条)
高考英语常考核心短语get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬provided /providing that…只要promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事knock up 敲门叫醒feed back 反馈lay the table 摆桌子fight against 与…作战come about 产生/发生act on /upon 起作用/生效leave sb doing…让…做…call back 回电话give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音give sth in =hand in sth 呈交on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念work at 从事于hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…in the charge of 由…负责motivate sb to do sthWhat do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？look after 照顾/照料do (vi) 够、合适imagine doing sth 想象做break down 中断/分解/出故障get hold of 抓住offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱on charge 在充电judged by 根据…来判断leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉help oneself to 随便、自取get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯look out 当心/小心can't help to do 不能帮忙做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…bring about 使发生/造成fail to do sth 未能做…come into being 形成/产生leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺take to 开始喜欢/从事call in 请(进来)/召集get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…in addition另外do sth up 修理/重新装修get on 上车/马/飞机expand on sth 阐述/评述the air force 空军meet the needs of 满足…需要promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…look over 快速查看give off 发出气味/热气等break away from逃走/脱离make up 捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心can't help doing 禁不住做…add to 增加/增添advise doing sth 建议做…agree to sth 同意某物consist of由…构成come on 加油drive sb mad 使…发疯take sth back 收回afford to do sth 有能力做…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…look on…as 把…看作…compare…to 把…比作…charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）send sb doing sth 使…做…agree to do sth同意做…pay…to sb 付钱给…attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附send up 发射/使…上去make for 向…前进/有利于prevent one's doing 阻止…做…live for 以…为生活目标think over 仔细思考give sb a free hand 放手让…干…call forth 唤起/引起/招致be fit for 适合某事attend on /uponlook down on 蔑视/看不起cut up 切碎the date line 国际日期变更线pay attention to 注意attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系out of date 过时的/陈旧的forbid doing sth 禁止做…knock about 冲击、接连打击1live by( doing …)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活fall behind 落后require that sb (should)do 要求…做…act as 充当/扮演leave behind 不带/忘了带get in touch with 与…取得联系cut back 缩减by turns 轮流地afford sth 买得起…fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）be impressed on one'smind /memory 印在…的脑海里keep up 保持/继续free of charge 免费的/地treat …as 视…为…suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…apply oneself to sth 专心于…adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用argue for 为…而辩护lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出burst open 猛然被推开come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…get sth done 使…被做in hand 在手中sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…break through 突破make the most /best of 充分利用make no sense 讲不通/无意义do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去take down 记下/写下look up 查阅、向上看hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候keep at 继续做come to a stop /an end 结束/停止bring up提出/抚养/呕吐knock down 击倒、拆除do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己come at 袭击be fit to do sth 适合做…bring on 使发生/引起burn out （使）烧坏、烧光agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识fall to the ground 跌倒在地intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…send out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）manage to do 设法做成…come into use开始使用hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇out of work 失业provide sb with sth向…提供…work out 算出/结果/锻炼engage with 连接、使吻合be dressed in 穿着…dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…respond to sb /sth 回答/响应equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价knock together 相撞hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿break into laughter突然大笑起来make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…apply one's mind to sth 专心于…work in 加进/插入live with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀knock off 敲落、中断take off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…deny sth to be 否认…是...get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表by force of 借…之力look into 调查turn up 调大出面/调大get ready准备好acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…get along (with) 进展/相处take out 拿出取出look through 审核/仔细查看pay out 花费、支出agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法think of 考虑/想到knock against 撞到、遇到apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践require sb to do sth 要求…做…argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…2leave for 动身去…promise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏make sense 讲得通/有道理live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者turn into 变成drop history 不学/不选修历史force…open 强行打开…take away 带走/拿走 /使消失keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…beyond believe 难以置信charge sb with sth 控告drive …into …把…打进…have many falls 跌了很多跤come along 过来/跟着来up to date现在的/最新的forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…need doing（某物）需要被做…turn on 打开devote one's life /time to 把…用在come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做provide sth for sb 向…提供…tear away（使）勉强离去take sth into account 考虑/顾及…break open 以暴力启开suffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）hold on to 抓住不放hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐be made of /from 由…制成take sb back to 让…回想/追忆die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹convince sb of sth 使…相信…force sb to do sth 强迫…做…convince sb that 使…确信…judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…believe it or not 信不信由你tear( sth )apart 撕开call up 打电话/使…想起turn out (to be)/that…结果是…wear off 变弱/消失admit one's mistake 承认错误burst out doing sth 突然开始做…get a cold 感冒to date到目前为止consider doing sth 考虑做…account for 说明…的原因/占leave off 停止/中断wear sth away 磨损/用光/消失get away (from) 逃走as far as one can judge 据我看来give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送leave sb sth把…留给…appeal against（提出）上诉hesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决get off 从…下来do…with force 用力做…guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避force one's way 强行前进/挤过treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人in response to 作为对…的反应be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢cut short 缩短/打断break in tears 突然大哭起来lay down one's life for 为…而牺牲hand in 上交a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨turn back 折回/往回走need do（某人）需要做…die of 死于adapt to 适应(=adjust to)call after 以…的名字命名provide for 赡养/抚养give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步make sense of 懂/了解…的含义tear down 拆掉/拆除work over 逼供/拷问require sth of sb要求某人某事get together 聚会make an attempt to do sth试图做…show off 炫耀concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心drive sb out of one's mind 使…丧失理智argue against 辩驳\反驳lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚desire to do渴望做…get to 到达admit doing sth 承认做…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好be intended for 为…打算/设计的act against 违反cut in 插嘴prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低3make off 匆匆离开/逃走allow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去get up起床date back to 追溯到…develop a film 冲洗胶卷consist in 在于、存在于hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供allow doing sth 允许做…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…come over to 造访/来访concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与burst into doing sth 突然开始做…help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…date from 追溯到…be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有burst into sth 突然…起来at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来pay the bill 结帐come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请bring …to an end 结束make (good /full) use of 充分利用burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地do out 清扫/清理wear sb /sth down 削弱keep on doing sth 继续做…get over 从…恢复/克服/解决judging from 根据…来判断charge a battery 给电池充电keep up with 跟上/不落在后面intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划think out 想出offer sb sth 为…提供…think of…as…把…看作/以为…是come down下来/败落fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯be attended bydevelop…into 发展/长成为…need to be done（某物）需要被做…look back on /up 回顾/回想turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅be admitted to 准许（入学等）labour force 劳力die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失come to know 逐渐认识come to 共计/达到for show 为炫耀/装门面get back 回来dress sth up 修饰、掩饰adapt from 根据…改写/改编do without 不用、不要deny doing 否认做过…come after 跟在…后面engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于get through 完成/打通/度过intend sth by sth 通过…意指…高考英语 2023-01-18 12:04 发表于陕西lay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存die down 逐渐减弱/平息in great demand 急需hand in hand 手拉手sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺break off 中断/绝交/休息一下fight for 为…而战in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下believe in 信任、信仰live off 依赖…生活get about 走动/（消息等）传开get into 进入/陷入fail in an exam 考试没及格get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸shake hands with sb 和…握手imagine one's doing sth 想象…做make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象make it 成功/达到目标turn off 关掉sb marry sb 娶/嫁impress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上fall in love with sb 爱上…adjust to 适应do all one can to do sth 尽力做…burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态do for 使完蛋 /足够/合适bring back归还/记起pay（money）for 付钱、支付do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…look like /as if 看起来像/好像first/second hand 亲手/二手take turns to do sth 轮流做…call out 大声喊叫4get into trouble 陷入困境get charged 导电attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…call for 需要/要求leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑add up 加起来allow of 容许/有可能be made up of 由…组成bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)come into force /effect 生效apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉tear up 撕毁bring down击落/推翻hands up 举手by force 用暴力feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep down 压制/镇压/控制force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…more than needs 超过需要tear at 撕/扯go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿offer to do sth 主动提出做…knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输think about 考虑/回想at one's desire 应…的要求send for 派人去请/拿without hesitation 毫不犹豫in one's judgement 依…看conclude from 从…得出结论be absorbed in 全神贯注于get close to 接近/靠近develop mind and body 身心发展marry sb to sb把…许配给…by hand 用手工come true 变为现实hand out 分发/散发guaranee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭take after (长相/举止)像…make out that…声称/断言come into power /office 上任get rid of 摆脱break in 闯入/打断/插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除convince sb to do 说服…做…take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管feed on sth 以…为食sth be worn out …破了pay back 偿还、报答、报复drop in on sb 顺便拜访..dress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解turn about 转身wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽care about 担心焦虑turn down 关小/调低/拒绝intend to do sth 打算做…make sb /sth out 认出…send off 给…送行treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待lead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成turn in 上缴/退还look around round 环顾、四处看看at work 在工作/在起作用quit (doing) sth 停止做…come out 出来/开花/出版get down 写下adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于with the help of 在…的帮助下pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬charge for 收费/要价act for 代理/代表accompany sb to 陪…到…appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣do with 处理、对付call on /upon 拜访/呼吁cut down 砍/削减/减少struggle with/against 与…搏斗desire sb to do 希望…做…show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于break up 分解/散开/打碎cut off 切断/砍掉without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关come into force 实施（法律等）drive in 乘坐work off 排除/发泄fail in doing sth 干…失败lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…help sb with sth帮助…做…get across 传播/使人理解acknowledge doing sth 承认做了…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…5die off 相继死去give sth back 归还/送还lead sb to do sth导致…做…need to do （某人）需要做…apply to sb for help 请求…帮助at need 紧急时be attached to 依恋/留恋appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁die for 为…而死make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解in turn 轮流/依次/反过来develop a new business 发展新事业help sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…think highly/well of 对…评价很高send sb to do sth派…做…bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物make ends meet 使收支相抵drive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / askedfall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于live up to 遵守、符合knock…out of 从…中敲出do away with 除掉、结束、杀死break into 闯入/强行进入break out 发生/爆发reduce to 减少到desire that sb (should) do希望…做turn around /round 转过身/转过来fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事look for 寻找insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…can't help but do 不得不做tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…look forward to 期望/盼望call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…bring out 出版/阐明live and let live 宽容别人afford sb sth 为…提供…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学hold to 坚持（方向/原则）keep an eye on 照看/照料make up for 补偿/弥补lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定burn off 烧掉take account of sth 考虑/顾及…hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…work with 与…共事leave sth open 让…开着at one's own charge 自费/用自己的钱knock over打翻、推翻、撞到intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…show sb around /round sth 带领…参观…knock in 敲击burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先in addition to 此外/除此以外work up 使激动/逐步建立send forth 发出（光/热等）demand to do sth 要求做…come across 偶然碰到call at sp 到(某地)拜访allow for 考虑、顾及be absorbed by/with 入神地研究be dying for 渴望/极想demand of sb to do sth要求…做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留think of doing sth 打算做..be in need of 需要compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）leave alone 不打扰/不干预There's no need to do /for sth 不需要做…keep to 遵守/信守/坚持provide against 预防/防备fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事）live out one's dream 实现梦想take apart 把…拆开tend to sb 照料/护理…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)…fight over 为…而争吵be convinced of /that…确信knock out 敲击、击倒、打败turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖complain of doing sth 抱怨做…do over 重做/装饰add up to 总计/共dress up 穿上盛装cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断drop to 下降到look at 看/注视6take back 收回in/under one's charge 由…负责wear sth out 使耗尽/破损leave /let …be 别管advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…devote oneself to把…献给compare…with 把…与…相比fit in (with) 与…相适应/协调take over 接管 /接收/控制without fail 一定/务必demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…tend to do sth 往往容易做…consider sb to be/as认为…是…live on 以…为食 /继续活着get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）die from 死于pay a visit to 访问fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声care for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看work on 从事于/继续工作die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去on account of 由于/因为act out （用手势/动作）表示出来drop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学英语常考系列之核心短语580条get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬provided /providing that…只要promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事knock up 敲门叫醒feed back 反馈lay the table 摆桌子fight against 与…作战come about 产生/发生act on /upon 起作用/生效leave sb doing…让…做…call back 回电话give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音give sth in =hand in sth 呈交on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念work at 从事于hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…in the charge of 由…负责motivate sb to do sthWhat do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？look after 照顾/照料do (vi) 够、合适imagine doing sth 想象做break down 中断/分解/出故障get hold of 抓住offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱on charge 在充电judged by 根据…来判断leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉help oneself to 随便、自取get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯look out 当心/小心can't help to do 不能帮忙做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…bring about 使发生/造成fail to do sth 未能做…come into being 形成/产生leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺take to 开始喜欢/从事call in 请(进来)/召集get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…in addition另外do sth up 修理/重新装修get on 上车/马/飞机expand on sth 阐述/评述the air force 空军meet the needs of 满足…需要promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…look over 快速查看give off 发出气味/热气等break away from逃走/脱离make up 捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心can't help doing 禁不住做…add to 增加/增添advise doing sth 建议做…agree to sth 同意某物consist of由…构成come on 加油drive sb mad 使…发疯take sth back 收回afford to do sth 有能力做…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…look on…as 把…看作…compare…to 把…比作…7charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）send sb doing sth 使…做…agree to do sth同意做…pay…to sb 付钱给…attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附send up 发射/使…上去make for 向…前进/有利于prevent one's doing 阻止…做…live for 以…为生活目标think over 仔细思考give sb a free hand 放手让…干…call forth 唤起/引起/招致be fit for 适合某事attend on /uponlook down on 蔑视/看不起cut up 切碎the date line 国际日期变更线pay attention to 注意attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系out of date 过时的/陈旧的forbid doing sth 禁止做…knock about 冲击、接连打击live by( doing …)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活fall behind 落后require that sb (should)do 要求…做…act as 充当/扮演leave behind 不带/忘了带get in touch with 与…取得联系cut back 缩减by turns 轮流地afford sth 买得起…fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）be impressed on one'smind /memory 印在…的脑海里keep up 保持/继续free of charge 免费的/地treat …as 视…为…suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…apply oneself to sth 专心于…adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用argue for 为…而辩护lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出burst open 猛然被推开come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…get sth done 使…被做in hand 在手中sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…break through 突破make the most /best of 充分利用make no sense 讲不通/无意义do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去take down 记下/写下look up 查阅、向上看hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候keep at 继续做come to a stop /an end 结束/停止bring up提出/抚养/呕吐knock down 击倒、拆除do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己come at 袭击be fit to do sth 适合做…bring on 使发生/引起burn out （使）烧坏、烧光agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识fall to the ground 跌倒在地intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…send out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）manage to do 设法做成…come into use开始使用hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇out of work 失业provide sb with sth向…提供…work out 算出/结果/锻炼engage with 连接、使吻合be dressed in 穿着…dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…respond to sb /sth 回答/响应equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价knock together 相撞hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿break into laughter突然大笑起来make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…apply one's mind to sth 专心于…work in 加进/插入live with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀knock off 敲落、中断take off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…8deny sth to be 否认…是...get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表by force of 借…之力look into 调查turn up 调大出面/调大get ready准备好acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…get along (with) 进展/相处take out 拿出取出look through 审核/仔细查看pay out 花费、支出agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法think of 考虑/想到knock against 撞到、遇到apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践require sb to do sth 要求…做…argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…leave for 动身去…promise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏make sense 讲得通/有道理live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者turn into 变成drop history 不学/不选修历史force…open 强行打开…take away 带走/拿走 /使消失keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…beyond believe 难以置信charge sb with sth 控告drive …into …把…打进…have many falls 跌了很多跤come along 过来/跟着来up to date现在的/最新的forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…need doing（某物）需要被做…turn on 打开devote one's life /time to 把…用在come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做provide sth for sb 向…提供…tear away（使）勉强离去take sth into account 考虑/顾及…break open 以暴力启开suffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）hold on to 抓住不放hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐be made of /from 由…制成take sb back to 让…回想/追忆die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹convince sb of sth 使…相信…force sb to do sth 强迫…做…convince sb that 使…确信…judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…believe it or not 信不信由你tear( sth )apart 撕开call up 打电话/使…想起turn out (to be)/that…结果是…wear off 变弱/消失admit one's mistake 承认错误burst out doing sth 突然开始做…get a cold 感冒to date到目前为止consider doing sth 考虑做…account for 说明…的原因/占leave off 停止/中断wear sth away 磨损/用光/消失get away (from) 逃走as far as one can judge 据我看来give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送leave sb sth把…留给…appeal against（提出）上诉hesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决get off 从…下来do…with force 用力做…guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避force one's way 强行前进/挤过treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人in response to 作为对…的反应be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢cut short 缩短/打断break in tears 突然大哭起来lay down one's life for 为…而牺牲hand in 上交a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨turn back 折回/往回走need do（某人）需要做…die of 死于adapt to 适应(=adjust to)call after 以…的名字命名provide for 赡养/抚养give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步make sense of 懂/了解…的含义tear down 拆掉/拆除9work over 逼供/拷问require sth of sb要求某人某事get together 聚会make an attempt to do sth试图做…show off 炫耀concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心drive sb out of one's mind 使…丧失理智argue against 辩驳\反驳lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚desire to do渴望做…get to 到达admit doing sth 承认做…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好be intended for 为…打算/设计的act against 违反cut in 插嘴prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低make off 匆匆离开/逃走allow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去get up起床date back to 追溯到…develop a film 冲洗胶卷consist in 在于、存在于hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供allow doing sth 允许做…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…come over to 造访/来访concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与burst into doing sth 突然开始做…help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…date from 追溯到…be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有burst into sth 突然…起来at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来pay the bill 结帐come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请bring …to an end 结束make (good /full) use of 充分利用burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地do out 清扫/清理wear sb /sth down 削弱keep on doing sth 继续做…get over 从…恢复/克服/解决judging from 根据…来判断charge a battery 给电池充电keep up with 跟上/不落在后面intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划think out 想出offer sb sth 为…提供…think of…as…把…看作/以为…是come down下来/败落fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯be attended bydevelop…into 发展/长成为…need to be done（某物）需要被做…look back on /up 回顾/回想turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅be admitted to 准许（入学等）labour force 劳力die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失come to know 逐渐认识come to 共计/达到for show 为炫耀/装门面get back 回来dress sth up 修饰、掩饰adapt from 根据…改写/改编do without 不用、不要deny doing 否认做过…come after 跟在…后面engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于get through 完成/打通/度过intend sth by sth 通过…意指…高考英语 2023-01-18 12:04 发表于陕西lay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存die down 逐渐减弱/平息in great demand 急需hand in hand 手拉手sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺break off 中断/绝交/休息一下fight for 为…而战in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下believe in 信任、信仰live off 依赖…生活get about 走动/（消息等）传开get into 进入/陷入fail in an exam 考试没及格10get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸shake hands with sb 和…握手imagine one's doing sth 想象…做make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象make it 成功/达到目标turn off 关掉sb marry sb 娶/嫁impress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上fall in love with sb 爱上…adjust to 适应do all one can to do sth 尽力做…burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态do for 使完蛋 /足够/合适bring back归还/记起pay（money）for 付钱、支付do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…look like /as if 看起来像/好像first/second hand 亲手/二手take turns to do sth 轮流做…call out 大声喊叫get into trouble 陷入困境get charged 导电attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…call for 需要/要求leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑add up 加起来allow of 容许/有可能be made up of 由…组成bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)come into force /effect 生效apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉tear up 撕毁bring down击落/推翻hands up 举手by force 用暴力feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep down 压制/镇压/控制force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…more than needs 超过需要tear at 撕/扯go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿offer to do sth 主动提出做…knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输think about 考虑/回想at one's desire 应…的要求send for 派人去请/拿without hesitation 毫不犹豫in one's judgement 依…看conclude from 从…得出结论be absorbed in 全神贯注于get close to 接近/靠近develop mind and body 身心发展marry sb to sb把…许配给…by hand 用手工come true 变为现实hand out 分发/散发guaranee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭take after (长相/举止)像…make out that…声称/断言come into power /office 上任get rid of 摆脱break in 闯入/打断/插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除convince sb to do 说服…做…take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管feed on sth 以…为食sth be worn out …破了pay back 偿还、报答、报复drop in on sb 顺便拜访..dress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解turn about 转身wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽care about 担心焦虑turn down 关小/调低/拒绝intend to do sth 打算做…make sb /sth out 认出…send off 给…送行treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待lead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成turn in 上缴/退还look around round 环顾、四处看看at work 在工作/在起作用quit (doing) sth 停止做…come out 出来/开花/出版get down 写下adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于with the help of 在…的帮助下pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬charge for 收费/要价act for 代理/代表accompany sb to 陪…到…11。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可，使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行，实行，实现，完成
carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through坚持到底，进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call out大声喊，唤起call to mind使想起，回忆起call up打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp.访问（某地pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路，捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录
cut away切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断，中断，剪下，关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断，断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开，撬开
break short中断，折断
break through突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎：解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成，把…装入
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有
(word完整版)高考英语必背短语
abound in 盛产，富于，充满be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据account for 说明(原因等)；解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出take action 采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算，合计add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持admit of 容许有，有…余地in advance 在前面；预先in advance of 在…的前面；超过take advantage of 趁…之机，利用afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对be alike to 与…相同，与…相似all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的all out 竭尽全力allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是live up to 无愧于；做到；符合live with 接受；忍受；承认be located in 位于…，坐落在…at longest (把日期)至多，最晚in the long run 从长远来看，最后long for 渴望so long as 只要，如果；既然look down on 蔑视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look into 观察；调查；窥视look on 旁观；观看；面向look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习look up 向上看；查出look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰lose heart 灰心，泄气lose no time 立即at a loss 困惑；亏本地be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上，大体上major in 专攻，专修made up of 由…组成，由…构成make as if 假装；装作make away (急忙)离去；逃走make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)make for 走向，向…前进；冲向make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进；成功，发迹make out 开列；书写；辩认出make out of 用…制造出；理解make over 把(财产)转让；改造make up 拼凑；组成；补偿make up for 补偿，弥补many a 许多的，一个又一个的in the mass 总体上，整个儿地the mass of 大多数，大部分as a matter of fact 事实上；其实may as well 最好，不妨and all that 诸如此类answer for 对…负责；符合…at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话anything but 除…以外任何事(物) apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意as for 至于，就…方面说as to 至于，关于may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…belong to 属于；附属for the best (完全)出于好意make the best of 充分利用(时间等) black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)be to blame 该受责备；应该负责by all means 尽一切办法；一定by means of 用，凭借，依靠by any means 无论如何by no means 决不，并没有measure up 合格，符合标准measure up to 符合，达到，够得上take one's measure 量尺寸；打量，估计in memory of 纪念…not to mention 更不必说at the mercy of 在…支配下have mercy on 对…表示怜悯make a mess of 把…弄糟mind you 听着，请注意by mistake 错误地mistake for 把…错认为mix up 混全，混淆；搞糊涂at the moment 此刻，目前；那时for the moment 暂时；目前in a moment 立即，立刻the moment 一…就…more often than not 时常，在更多情况下make the most of 充分利用；极为重视move on 继续前进make much of 重视；充分利用not much of a 不是一个好的not so much...as... 与其说是…不如说是…not think much of 对…估价不高by name 名叫；用名字by the name of 名叫in the name of 以…的名义；代表name after 用…的名字作名字by nature 生性，本性上in nature 性质上；实际上in the nature of 具有…的性质的near to 接(靠)近；几乎要not nearly 远非，相差很远none but 只有none the less 仍然，依然not at all 不点也不；别客气not but that 虽然not in the least 毫不make a note of 把…记下来take note of 注意(到)blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀born of 源于；出生于be bound to 一定会…，必然…break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息；屏息out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring up 教育；提出(供讨论)build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来but for 倘没有，要不是by far …得多；最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too... 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管；愿意carry back 运回；使回想起take notes 记笔记nothing but 只有；只不过think nothing of 把…看成平常to say nothing of 更不必说now that 既然，由于on occasion 间或，有时occur to 被想到all at once 突然；同时；一起at once 立刻，马上；同时once for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔，间或only too 非常，实在in the open 在户外；在露天keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕open out (打)开；开发；表明bring into operation 实施，使生效come into operation 施行；生效；开始工作in order 整齐；状况良好out of order 不整齐；发生故障every other 每隔一个…的none other than 不是别人而正是other than 不同于；除了owing to 由于，因为of one's own 属于某人自己的on one's own 独自地；主动地keep pace with 与…齐步前进in part 在某种程度上；部份地in particular 特别，尤其；详细地pass away 消失；去世；终止pass on 把…传给别人；转入pass through 穿过；经历；遭受pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报pay for 偿还；受到惩罚pay off 还清(债款)pay out 付出(款项等)pay up 全部付清(钱)；付款at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态make peace with (与…)讲和in person 亲自；身体上；外貌上pick off 摘下，摘掉pick out 选出，挑出pick up 拣起；(车等)中途搭人carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现；收到…的货款catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣for certain 肯定地；确凿地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等)；整理close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围；迫近；渐短close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close 结束，终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生；(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come of 出身于；由…引起come off (计划等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出,被提出break into pieces (使)成为碎片pile up 堆积；积聚in place 在适当的位置；适当的in place of 代替in the first place 起初，本来；首先out of place 不相称；不合适take place 发生；进行；举行take the place of 代替play with 以…为消遣；玩弄point out 指出，指明；解释point to 指向to the point 中肯；扼要in practice 在实践中out of practice 久不练习，荒疏put into practice 实行，实施at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时，暂且preserve from 保护，使…免遭prevent...from... 阻止，妨碍take pride in 以…自豪on principle 根据原则，按照原则on the principle of 根据…的原则prior to 在前，居先，比…在先for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益for sale 待售，出售的on sale 上市的；减价；贱卖all the same 仍然，照样地save for 留供…用save on 节省，节约save up 储蓄；贮存；节省that is to say 那就是说，换句话说on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 落后于预定计划on schedule 按照预定时间，准时in season (水果等)应时的be seated 坐下，坐着；位于…in secret 秘密地，私下地keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密see about 负责处理(某事)；查看see sb. off 为某人送行see to 负责，注意，照料seeing that 鉴于…，由于…的缘故come up to 达到；符合keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有consult with 与…商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…，促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付…，妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中cover up 掩盖，掩饰on credit 赊(购)cross off 从…划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry for 哭着要；恳求cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的date back to 追溯到；从…开始有send for 派人去请；召唤；索取send in 呈报；送…参加比赛send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇send out 发送；派遣；发出请柬send up 发出；射出；呈递in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通，言之有理serve as 充当；起作用in session 在开会；在开庭set about 开始；散布(谣言等)set apart 使分离；使显得突出set aside 挑出；不顾；取消set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟set down 记下；登记；放下set forth 动身起程set off 动身，出发；使爆炸set oneself against 坚决反对set out 动身；开始；装饰set up 开办；建立；设立settle down 定居；安下心来in the shape of 呈…的形状be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到in short 总之，总而言之show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使显现；揭露；拆穿shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬side walk 人行道at sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一看(之下)catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见in sight 被见到，看得见；在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外sign in 签到；签收sign on 签约受雇用keep silence 保持沉默，不讲话ever since 从那时起一直到现在long since 很久以前sketch out 草拟；概略地叙述be skilled in 擅长skim over 掠过，擦过；浏览or so 大约so much as that 到这样程度以致…something like 几分象；大约something of 在某种意义(或程度)上every other day 每隔一天one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开，起程；开出derive from 取得；起源；由来in detail 详细地devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处，远方的do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do for 对…有效；照应do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪double back 把…对折；往回跑no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去draw a conclusion 得出结论draw back 收回(已付关税等) sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早no sooner...than 一…就…heart and soul 全心全意(地)to speak of 值得一提的at a speed of 以…的速度at full speed 以全速speed up 使加速，增加速度in spite of 尽管；不顾；虽然on the spot 当场，立即；在现场spread out 伸开，展开；传播spring up 涌现；发生；迅速长出stand a chance 很可能，有希望stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观stand for 代替；代表；意味着stand in one's way 阻碍，妨碍stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 立起；(论点)站得住脚stand up for 为…辩护；维护；坚持stand up to 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗stay up 不睡觉，熬夜in step 协调；同步；合拍step by step 逐步地，一步步地step up 走近来；登上去take steps 采取步骤；采取措施stick out 伸出；坚持到底；显眼stick to 坚持；忠于；信守store up 贮藏，储备stretch out 伸展；伸手拿…struggle against 与…作斗争，和…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争be subject to 易受…的；惯患…的succeed in 在…成功all of a sudden 突然，冷不防sum up 总结，概括in support of 支援；支持；拥护be supposed to 被期望；应该for sure 确实，毫无疑问地switch off (用开关)关掉switch on (用开关)开启be in sympathy with 赞同，同情at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时on the table (摆)在桌面上，公开地take after 与…相象take apart 拆开(机器等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福drive out 赶出去drop out 退出，退学；掉落due to 由于；应归于be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行in effect 实际上；正实行中take effect (药等)见效or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以…为结果end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束on end 连续地；竖着engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入；参加；开始从事equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地at all events 无论如何in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果…发生，万一in exchange for 交换expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费to some extent 在某种程度上take...as 把…理解为take away 拿走，夺去，使离去take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 认为，以为；误认为take on 接受；包含；领会take into account 把…考虑进去take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)take on 呈现(面貌)；装出take out 拿出；去掉；扣除take over 占据；接任(职位)take up 占去，占据；开始从事take to 开始；对…产生好感take up 拿起；着手处理；占去talk back 回嘴，顶嘴talk over 商量，(充分)讨论talk up 大声地讲；大胆地讲talk with 与…交谈，试图说服taste of 有…味道(或气息)tear down 扯下；拆毁；诋毁teach a lesson 给…一个教训in tears 流着泪；含泪哭tell...from 辨别，分辨；认出tell about 讲述tell...apart 把…区分开in terms of 根据；以…的措词lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气keep on good terms 保持友好关系keep terms with sb. 同某人交往make terms 达成协议no other than 除…外没有；只有thanks to 由于and all that 诸如此类in that 既然；因为that is 就是说；即(略为i.e)think of 考虑；记得；认为think of...as 把…看作是，以为…是think out 彻底地想一想think over 仔细考虑think through 思考…直到得出结论think twice 重新考虑think up 发明；设计出on second thoughts 经重新考虑后throw about 到处扔；转向航行throw away 扔掉，抛弃catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目keep an eye on 照看；留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of 面对；纵然，即使as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in point of 实际上，就事实而论fail in 在…不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out of 放弃(习惯等)far from 远离，决不，完全不so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出，摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多，有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算…，把…总加起来fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill up 填补；装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧，点燃fix up 修补，修理好；解决focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中as follows 如下throw off 扔开；匆匆脱掉(衣服) throw over 抛弃(计划等)throw up 抛起；呕出(食物)tie up 束紧，缚牢；包扎ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前all the time 一直，始终at a time 每次；在某个时刻at all times 无论何时，一直at any time 在任何时候at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at one time 同时；曾经，一度at other times 平时at the same time 同时，然而，不过at times 有时，不时for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 时常，有时，不时in no time 立即，立刻；马上in time 及时，适时；还早on time 按时，准时once upon a time (故事的开头)从前take time 不急不忙，从容进行up to time 准时all too 太cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分none too 一点也不on top of 在…之上；除…之外keep in touch 保持联系come true (希望等)实现，达到try for 谋求，争取try on 试穿；试用；试验try out (彻底)试验by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流on the turn 正在转变中take turns 依次，轮流turn away 走开；把脸转过去turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出turn into 进入；使变成，使成为turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转turn one's back on 不理睬turn over (机器等)运转；翻过来be fond of 爱好put...in force 实施…；使…生效and so forth 等等free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的freeze up (使)冻结to the full 完全地；彻底地make fun of 取笑，嘲笑generation gap 代沟in general 通常，一般地说get across 使通过，使被理解get along with 与…友好相处；有进展get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达get over 克服(困难等)get through 到达；完成；接通电话get together 聚集；会面；装配give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back 归还；恢复；后退give in 投降；交上去；听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发；发出(气味等)give rise to 产生；引起give up 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to 让位于；给…让路go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配go back on 违背，毁(约)go by 走过，放过；依照go down 下去；(船等)下沉go for 为…去；努力获取go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into 进入；投入；调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去；去世；被发射go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go on 继续下去，进行；接近go out 走出(房间等)；罢工go over 检查；从头至尾温习turn to 变成；求助于；着手turn up 出现；找到；证明是be up against 面临(困难等)up to 直到；从事于；轮到come into use 开始被使用in use 在使用着make use of 利用，使用use up 用完，耗尽；花完do one's utmost 竭力，尽全力in vain 徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢a point of view 观点，着眼点in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于on view 展览着；上映中with the view of 以…为目的wander about 漫游；闲逛watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 通过…方法；经由give way 让路，让步；撤退in a way 在某种程度上in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in no way 决不，一点也不in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的in the way of 妨碍；在…方面，关于lead the way 引路，带路；示范make way 让路；开路；进展make one's way 前进，前往，行进under way 在进行中，前进着wear off 逐渐消失；磨掉；耗损wear out 穿破，用坏；耗尽weep away 在哭泣中度过weep out 边哭边说出What if...? 倘使…将会怎么？once in a while 偶尔，有时as a whole 总体上on the whole 总的来说，大体上wind up 结束，停止；卷紧wipe out 把…的里面擦洗干净wish for 盼望，希望，想要No wonder... 难怪…，怪不得…in other words 换句话说，也就是说keep one's word 守信用，遵守诺言word for word 逐字地；一字不变地work at 从事于，致力于go through 经历；完成；检查go together 相配；恋爱go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法；伴随go without 不享受for good 永久地；一劳永逸地good for 有效的；值…；胜任guarantee against 保证…不…do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发at hand 在手边；在附近by hand 用手；用手工的in hand 现有在手头；在进行中on hand 现有；在手边；临近hand down 把…传下来；传给hand in 交上；递上，交进hand in hand 手拉手；联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分派；把…拿出来hand over 交出，移交；让与shake hands with 与…握手hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来；挂断be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人hardly...when... 刚…就…head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地，正面地inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)for instance 例如，比如，举例说by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了interfere in 干涉，干预interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离as it is 事实上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以说是be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望keep away 站开；使离开keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒work out 算出；设计出；制定出and yet 而，然而as yet 到目前为止by yourself 你独自地，你独立地access to 接近；通向…的入口be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾for all that 尽管，虽然make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁；上诉apply to 向…申请或要求approach to 接近；约等于on the average 平均起来，一般说来on the basis of 在…的基础上be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be better off 境况富裕；更富有be to blame for 对…应负责任be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难bring on 引导，导致；使发展burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入；突然发作burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望in charge 主管；在…掌管之下in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地combine with 使结合；使联合起来come to one's mind 忽然想起when it comes to 一谈到；就…而论be comparable to 比得上…complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议be composed of 由…组成connect with 连接；相通，衔接be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想considering that 鉴于…，就…而论correspond to 相当于；和…相符合count in 把…计算在内in course of 正在…中keep in mind 记住keep off 避开；不让…接近keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消灭，杀光kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)for lack of 因缺乏；因没有at large 完全地；详尽地at last 最终，终于at the latest 最迟，至迟no later than 不迟于…laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh over 笑着谈论lay aside 把…放在一边；储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)lay off 停止；(临时)解雇lay out 花费；布置；摆开lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to 通向，导致；引起lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略at length 最后，终于let alone 不干涉；不碰let down 放下；降低；使…失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让…进入；放…出来let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out 放掉(水等)，发出let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床；(船)入坞in light of 按照，根据；鉴于cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在be on a diet 节食in the direction of 向…方向，在…方向disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉be eager for sth. 渴求某事物engage in 从事于，参加enter for 报名参加(比赛)be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be essential to 对…不可缺少in the event that 如果，万一的excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事be generous in 乐于…be generous with用…很大方get to 到达；接触；开始give out 发表；精疲力竭go against 违反；反对；不利于be good to 对…好；对…很慈善hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎on one's honour 以名誉担保pay honour to 向…致敬impact on 对…冲击，碰撞；影响at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议interfere with 妨碍；打扰be jealous of 嫉妒…not just...but 不仅…而且…be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望keep an eye on 注意，监视keep pace with 与…齐步前进keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字lead up to 逐渐导致in the mass 总体上，一般地marvel at 惊奇(异)never for a moment 决不，从来没有needless to say 不用说。
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live on 继续存在，继续生存by means of… 用……办法，借助……make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等)back to back 背靠背team up with 与……合作或一起工作mark out 画线，标出……界线take in 包括，吸收a great/good many 许多，很多apply for 申请，请示得到pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，偿清cast down 沮丧，不愉快in favour of 赞成，支持(be) bound to (do)… 一定或注定(做)……strike…into one‘s heart使……刻骨铭心bring back to life 使复生，使复活in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏)，情况很好(坏)ring up 给……打电话now and then 偶尔，有时set about 开始，着手dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入set out (to do) 开始(做)hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障get through 设法联系上(由指打通电话)，(设法)做完，通过ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话make one’s acquaintance结识，与……相见generally speaking 一般来说in terms of… 就……来说，从……角度show…ｉn带或领……进来once more 再一次in need of 需要……regardless of 不管，不顾at most 至多，最多cut up 切碎fed up with 受够了，饱受，厌烦look ahead 向前看，为将来打算date back 追溯到…..in other words 换句话说adapt to 适合cut out 切去，省略，停止(做某事)out of breath 上气不接下气all in all 总而言之sit around 闲坐着as well as 和，也in many ways 在很多方面make fun of 取笑never mind 不必担心all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利meet with 遇到，经历，会晤test out 试验，考验ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向，回转leave…alone不管，别惹，让……一个人待着，和……单独在一起set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间)in all 一共，总计be bound to 一定做……help (…) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难be/become awere of 对……知道、明白，意识到……upside down 上下翻转(be) scared to death 吓死了the Antarctic 南极洲hear from 接到……的信(be) dying to 极想，渴望the other day 不久前的一天dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干，干透dry up (指河流、井等)干涸in need 在困难中，在危难中adjust to 适应，调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续干下去as far as one is concerned 就……而言be occupied with 忙着做……，忙于某事物day in and day out 日复一日out of the question 不可能的，不值得讨论的settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来a great deal 大量on the other hand (可是)另一方面appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣take it easy 轻松，不紧张，从容run out of 用完be made up of 由……构成in particular 尤其，特别try out 测试，实验let out 发出，放走due to 由于……decide on 对……作出决定feel like(doing) 想要(做)……in spite of 不顾，不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入，染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险，遭受危险come about 发生，造成subscribe to 同意，赞成，订购quantities of 大量的go up 上升，增长，升起result in 导致even if 即使keep on 继续on the whole 大体上，基本上on behalf of 代表……一方，作为……的代言人put up with 忍受，容忍so long as 只要and so on 等等make one‘s way前往glance through 匆匆看一遍vary from…to… 由……到……不等put forward 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论expose…to使显露，暴露link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来apart from 除……之外，此外(be) strict with… 对……严格的make sense 讲得通，有意义consist of 由……组成divide…into把……分成break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)，脱离to one‘s credit为……带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在……名下leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏，破坏take up 拿起，接受，开始，继续be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复，完全恢复lose sight of 看不见sweep up 打扫，横扫slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动，溜进……speed up 加速concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于depend on 依赖，依靠accuse…of因……指责或控告……so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……ahead of 在……前面first aid (对伤患者的)急救fall ill 生病electric shock 触电，电休克squeeze out 榨出，挤出over and over again 反复，多次in place 在适当的位置，适当a number of 若干，许多put one‘s hands on找到make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起(重要)作用move off 离开，起程，出发lead a…life过着……的生活crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起refer to 谈到，查阅，参考by chance 碰巧，凑巧come across (偶然)遇见，碰见carry on 继续，坚持thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为rid…of 拜托，除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意would rather 宁愿，宁可build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发lead to 导致，造成(后果)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)，使……不含(有害物)up to now 直到现在feel/be content with 对……满足badly off 穷的，缺少的pick out 挑出，辨别出cut off 切断，断绝star in 担任主角，主演defend against 保卫……以免受be likely to 很可能的……，有希望……in general 总的来说，通常at case 舒适，快活，自由自在lose face 丢脸turn one‘s back to背对be famous for 以……而闻名no wander 难怪，不足为奇be modelled after 根据……模仿，仿造in advance 提前get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来take place 发生in memory of 纪念，追念dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑look forward to 期望，期待，盼望day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心turn up 出现，到场keep one‘s word守信用，履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息，屏气set off 出发，动身，使爆炸remind…of… 使……想起……ought to 应当，应该lose weight 体重减轻，减肥get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚tell a lie 说谎win…back 赢回，重新获得earn one‘s living谋生in debt 欠债cut down 削减，删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出go ahead 前进，(用于祈使句)可以，往下说by accident 偶然，无意中，不小心stare at 盯着看，凝视account for 导致，做出解释on the contrary 与此相反，正相反take a chance 冒险in rags 衣衫褴褛as for 关于，至于in time 及时，终于lay eggs 下蛋give birth to 产生，分娩in one’s turn轮到某人，接着prevent…from阻止，制止cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋now that 既然break out 突发，爆发watch out 密切关心rather than 与其，不愿settle down 定居，平静下来，专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见，瞥见have a gift for 对……有天赋add up 合计have got to 不得不，必须be concerned about 关心，挂念go through 经历，经受set down 记下，放下，登记a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套on purpose 故意in order to 为了at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地no longer/not…any longer 不再……suffer from 遭受，患病get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包get along with 与……相处，进展fall in love 相爱，爱上join in 参加，加入because of 因为，由于come up 走近，上来，提出at present 现在，目前make use of 利用，使用such as 例如……，像这种的paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与。