广东省广州天河外国语学校2017高考英语语法一轮复习精品课件：定语从句02
广东省广州市天河中学2017高考高三英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：独立主格结构02
三、 with, without 引导的独立主格结构介词withwithout +宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构，上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现。
A．with+名词代词+形容词He doesn誸like to sleep with the windows open.他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。
= He doesn誸like to sleep when the windows are open.He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet.他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。
= He stood in the rain, and his clothes were wet.注意：在“with+名词代词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构中，也可用已形容词化的-ing形式或-ed形式。
With his son so disappointing，the old man felt unhappy.由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。
With his father well-known, the boy didn誸want to study.父亲如此出名，儿子不想读书。
B．with+名词代词+副词Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。
= Our school looks even more beautiful ifwhen all the lights are on.The boy was walking, with his father ahead.父亲在前，小孩在后走着。
= The boy was walking and his father was ahead.C．with+名词代词+介词短语He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或He stood at the door, computer in hand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。
广东省广州天河外国语学校2017高考英语语法一轮复习精品课件：倒装句02
B．can you D．will you
________ be able to master the language. A．you can C．you will
1．D。“only＋状语”置句首用部分倒装，可 排除A、C。can不与be able to连用，故不选B。
(
)16.________， he never seems able to do
the work beautifully.
A．Try as he does
C．Try as does he
B．As he tries
D．As try he does
16．A。as引导的让步状语从句中，可将表语、 状语以及动词原形提到as前。
were wrong.
A．Not was only he C．Not only was he
18．C。句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句
子，用部分倒装。
( )19.We were lucky enough, for no sooner ________ home ________ it rained. A．we returned; and B．we had returned; when C．did we return; when D．had we returned; than
A。
(
)14.________ that we all went out, lying
in the sun.
A．So fine was the weather B．So was the fine weather
C．The weather was so fine was
广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 定语从句
定语从句精讲精练024.定语从句的种类以及区别1.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，现将它们之间的用法及区别列表如下限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句和先行词的关系密切（删去后，影响整个句子意义的表达）和先行词的关系不密切（是一种补充说明，删去后不影响整个句子意义的表达）不用逗号分开一般使用逗号分开可用关系代词that引导不可用关系代词that引导可以省略（that，who，which在从句中担当宾语时可以省略）不可以省略可以替代（whom作宾语时，可用who或that替代）不能替代只可以修饰先行词，不可以修饰主句或主句的一部分修饰整个主句或主句的一部分，此时定语从句前有逗号分开，只能用which或as引导。
请看下面例句的不同含义：限制性：她有两个当解放军的儿子。
She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.(Maybe she has other sons who are not P.L.A.men.)非限制性：她有两个儿子，他们都是解放军。
She has two sons，who are P.L.A.men.(She has only two sons.They are both P.L.A.men.)体会下列非限制性定语从句Yesterday I met Li Ping，who seemed to be busy.昨天我遇到了李平，他看起来很忙。
We will put off the meeting until next week，when we won’t be so busy.我们将把会议推迟到下周举行，到那时我们就不会这么忙了。
2.关系代词which与as引导定语从句的区别which与as都可以引导定语从句，但它们有许多用法上的区别，现就此简要分析如下：1)which与as引导非限定性定语从句的区别：which只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从句位置相对较灵活，可在前，可在后。
高三英语一轮之定语从句公开课;ppt
Yesterday I received a letter which/ ____ came from Australia. that
5. whose 通常指人，也可指物， 在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientistwhose name ____ is known all over the country. whose father is He has a friend _____
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of_______ are which about country life.
1. 引起限制性定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose； 指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略
The time whenwe got together ____ finally arrived.
October 1, 1949 was the day _____the People’s Republic of when China was the years when ______ he lived in the countryside with his
Where is the man that / ____ I whom saw this morning?
The person that whom you /_____ introduced to me is very kind.
which The season that /______ comes after spring is summer.
a doctor.
whose I once lived in the house ____ roof has fallen in.
广东省广州天河外国语学校高考英语语法一轮复习精品课件：感叹句、省略句、祈使句02
1．含有第二人称主语(you)的祈使句 含有第二人称主语(you)的祈使句中的主语通常 省略，肯定式中使用动词原形，否定式为 “Don’t＋动词原形”，强调式为“Do＋动词原 形”。 Go back to your seat.回到你的座位上去。
Be sure to get there before nine. 一定要在9点前到达那儿。 Don’t be foolish, boy.别犯傻了，孩子。 Do wait a moment.务必等一等。
2．祈使句前使用主语，以加强语气。 用以表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子叫祈 使句，句首用动词原形，否定形式在前加Don’t。 祈使句的主语一般为第二人称you，并常常省略。 但是有以下两种特殊情况。 (1)有时为了强调，祈使句前也可不省略主语you， 这时you总是重读，以加强语气。 You do it right away.你给我马上就做。 You be quiet！你给我安静点！ Don’t you open the door.你可不要把门打开。
Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes. 去给自己买双鞋吧。(不说Go to buy...) 在美式英语中，go后面可直接跟动词原形。如：
Go buy yourself a new pair of shoes.
3．祈使句＋and / or引导的并列句 此句型表示“条件与结果”并存，其中的祈使句 可转换为if条件句。 Work hard and you will succeed.＝ If you work
( )1.________ with farmers in the country in
your summer vacation, and you will learn a lot
广州市天河中学2017高考高三英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲： 定语从句02 含答案
二、关系副词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系副词有when，where或why等。
when，where, why分别在定语从句中作状语,在意义上相当于介词+which结构，分别代替表示时间、地点或原因的先行词。
A．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
（when= on which) He came at a time when we needed him most。
他是在我们最需要他的时候来的。
（when= at which）We will never forget the year 1949, when th People's Republic of China was founded。
我们永远忘不了1949年，那是中华人民共和国成立的一年。
（when= in which)B．where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语.I recently went back to the town where I was born.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。
(where = in which）I would like to live in a country where there is plety of sunshine.我想住在一个阳光充足的国家。
(where = in which)What's the name of the place where you spent your holiday你度假的那个地方叫什么名字?（where = at which）C．why指原因，在限制性定语从句中作原因状语.Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane。
请告诉我你误机的原因。
（why = for which)Te reason why he was punished is unknown to us.他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。
广东省广州天河外国语学校高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件2
A．because
B．even if
C．in order that D．so that
2．D。so that 引导结果(jiē guǒ)状语从句，根据句 意应该选so that。
第八页，共16页。
( )3.________ makes his parents proud is
________ he never gives up，________ difficult the situation is.
A．since；before B．after；when C．before；since D．that；when
5．A。it is 代替 it has been，故第一空使用 (shǐyòng)since；第二空用before表示“要不了多久 就……”。
第十一页，共16页。
( )6.We should be able to do the job for you
D．in where
10．A。where引导地点(dìdiǎn)状语从句。
第十六页，共16页。
第二页，共16页。
3．状语从句与名词性从句的区别 wh－ 开头的词既可引导状语从句，相当于no matter wh－；也可引导名词性从句，相当于anything that / anyone who；分辨它们的窍门在于wh－引导名词性 从句时，去掉从句，主句成分意思(yì sī)不完整，而 wh－引导状语从句时，去掉从句，主句意思(yì sī)成 分完整清晰。 Whoever you are(＝No matter who you are)，you must obey the regulations.(状语从句) Whoever arrives first (＝No matter who arrives first) will win the gold medal.(主语从句)
广东省广州市天河中学高考高三英语语法一轮复习基础知识点精讲：定语从句01
定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
What was the name of the man who lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs lst laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman）B．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。
There are some people (whom who)we like and others (whom who) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）The people whom who I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词the people）Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
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English play。
( )19.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ________it was 20 years ago， ________ it was so poorly equipped. A．what；when B．that；which C．what；which D．which；that
tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachel's place. A．when C．what B．where D．which
17．D。根据tell sb more about sth的结构，确定 定语从句中缺宾语，虽然先行词是时间名词that evening，还是应选which引导定语从句作about的 宾语。
can learn English well.
A．which C．where B．who D．that
9．D。本题考查定语从句的特殊用法。当先行 词为ways，引导词用that/in which。
(
)10.Until last week I hadn’t seen her since
1978, ________ I had wondered where she was
children will be successful in the jobs ________they
are being trained.
A．in that C．in which B．for that D．for which
20．D。从句中的谓语动词的结构是be trained
for sth为„„受训。
________ of great importance to computer science.
A．which I think it is C．which I think is
16．C。I think是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。
(
)17.Anyway，that evening，________I'll
visited the other day?
A．the one C．where
11．A。本题可以改为：This factory is ________ you visited the other day.句中is 后
面无表语，后面定语从句也没有先行词，故
填入既做表语又做先行词的the one。
( )12.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree________they can be controlled on purpose. A．with which B．to which C．of which D．for which 12．B。句意：人的面部表情在某种程度上不同 于动物的面部表情，人类在某种程度上可以有控 制自己面部表情的能力。本题考查定语从句的用 法， 在本句中先行词为degree，将其代入定语从 句后应为：They (Human facial expressions) can be controlled on purpose to a degree.“to a degree—partly, not very much” 部分地，有点， 在某种程度上。
19．A。本题是一个名词性从句和定语从句的综 合性考题，第一空填what，引导表语从句，what 在从句中作表语；第二空填when，引导非限制性 定语从句，先行词是20 years ago，when在从句 中作时间状语。
(
)20.The schools themselves admit that not all
(
)13.Mr.Smith is ________ a good teacher B．such; as D．so; as
________ we all respect.
A．such; that C．so; that
Hale Waihona Puke 13．B。此题中要注意到及物动词respect后没有 带宾语。故此句不是由such...that...引导的结果状 语从句，而是由as 引导的定语从句。
living. A．since then C．from when B．since when D．from then on
10．B。从后面的过去完成时判断该用介词since，
由于是定语从句，所以该用关系词since when才 对。
(
)11.Is this factory ________ you B．that D．when
(
)st month，part of Southeast Asia
was struck by floods，from ________effects the
6．B。that is(＝namely)是“即”的意思。
(
)7.He has done________he can________me
B．all what; to help D．all that; help
and I’m much obliged to him. A．all that; to help C．with; help
(
)2.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job,
________ he can get more money to support his family. A．when C．that B．where D．which
2．B。 where相当于in which。
十八、定语从句
Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ( )1.The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. A．whom B．them C．who D．which 1．B。 此题考查独立主格结构。逗号后面的部 分无谓语，要填的部分是非谓语结构 “carrying...”的逻辑主语的一部分。
7．A。题意：他做了所有能做的事情来帮我，
为此我对他非常感激。本题考查定语从句，当
先行词为all时，后接that。另外根据语境是不 定式作目的状语，而不是能够做某事。因此不 能说can help me，故答案为A。
(
)8.The man pulled out a gold watch,
________were made of small diamonds. A．the hands of whom B．whom the hands of C．which the hands of
中Everything既作句子的主语，又作先行词， 后接定语从句(that) he had，而had been taken 是过去完成时的被动语态作句子的谓语。此题 的意思为“在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切
都被拿走了”。
(
)16.The professor has written another book B．and I think is D．when I think is
( )14.The person we spoke to ________ no answer at first. A．making B．makes C．make D．made 14．D。此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to， the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填 入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应 选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于 定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D 正确。
(
)3.Mrs.Black took the police back to B．the same; as D．as the same; as
________ place ________ she witnessed the robbery.
A．the same; that C．the same; where
( )5.—I want to choose a university to study here.Would you give me some advice? —Of course.I think you should look at the support the university you’re interested in ________ as an overseas student. A．what can offer you B．can offer you what C．can offer you D．what you can offer 5．C。you’re interested in是定语从句修饰the university，the university (you’re interested in) can offer you 又是一个定语从句修饰the support， the support后省略了作宾语的关系代词that / which。
3．C。第二空可填where，因为从句中缺地点 状语。若选A、B，that / as是关系代词，须在 从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
( )4.Our English teacher has five brothers and sisters, ________ are very successful in their work. A．the most of whom B．most of who C．and most of whom D．and most of them 4．D。A项须去掉the；B项须将who改为 whom；定语从句前一般是不用连词的，所以 C项也不对。选D是一个并列句。