高一英语下学期期末辅导Ⅴ 新人教版

考点对接(Unit 4，Book 4)
【考点考例一】不定式作定语
The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself. (2011湖南)
A. expressing
B. expressed
C. to express
D. to be expressed
【知能进阶】常可用动词不定式作定语的情形有：
1. 当所修饰的词为desire, effort, failure, promise等时。

2. 当所修饰的名词前有the first/last/next, the only和the best, the most suitable等序数词或形容词最高级等修饰语时。

3. 当所修饰的名词与定语间有逻辑上的被动或主谓关系时。

4. 当所修饰的名词与定语有同位关系时。

5. 当定语表示的是尚未发生的将来的动作时。

如：
She made a promise to visit them once a month.
The effort to save the pandas continued and some progress was made.
At that time women had no right to vote.
We need someone to help with work.
I have some clothes to wash tonight.
She gave him a piece of paper to write on.
Who was the last one to leave the room last night?
His first book to be published next month is based on a true story. (2010陕西)
【实例对接】The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia... (p 26)
【考例答案】C
【考点考例二】likely, possible, probable
Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010陕西)
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
【知能进阶】likely的常见含义：(1) adj. 很可能的，有希望发生的。

如：
I’m likely to be very busy tomorrow. 明天我可能很忙。

It’s likely that I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow. 很可能明天我要去上海。

(2) adv. 可能地。

如：
He will very likely be here again next month. 他下个月很可能再来这里。

【辨析】likely, possible, probable
这三个词均可表示“可能的”，但其确切含义和具体用法不尽相同：
(1)likely作“很可能”解，常接不定式短语，构成be likely to do sth结构, 主语可以是人也可以是物，也可用It is likely that…句型。

(2)possible常用结构有：
It is possible(for sb)to do sth/ It is possible that从句。

注：不能用sb is possible to 或we found him possible to do…结构。

(3) probable一般不用表人的词作主语。

常用结构有：Sth is probable. / It is probable that 从句。

【实例对接】However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. (p 26)
【考例答案】A
【考点考例三】approach
At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics. (2006湖北)
A. approaches
B. means
C. methods
D. ways
【知能进阶】approach vt. /n. 接近n. 方法，门径；入口，通路
常见用法：
① the approach to sth 通向……的通道
② easy/difficult of approach平易近人的／难于接近的
③ approach sb about/for sth与某人接洽，找某人商量
【例句】As you approach the town the first building you see is the church. (接近)
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. (入口)
At her approach the children ran off. (接近)
I like her approach to the problem. (方法)
【实例对接】Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder... (p 26)
【考例答案】A
考点对接(Unit 5，Book 4)
【考点考例一】have difficulty (in) doing sth
I had great difficulty _______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. (2010上海)
A. find
B. found
C. to find
D. finding
【知能进阶】have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth意为“费力做某事，做某事有困难”。

difficulty是抽象名词，其前常用some, much, little, no等词修饰。

类似的结构还有：
(1) have a hard time doing sth
(2) have trouble (in) doing sth
【实例对接】Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical
southeastern culture.(p 34)
【考例答案】D
【考点考例二】reach
Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s _______. (2011四川)
A. touch
B. sight
C. reach
D. distance
【知能进阶】包含reach的常用词组有：
1. out of/beyond (one’s) reach 伸手拿不到的；能力所不能及
2. within (one’s) reach 伸手能拿到的；在力量所及的范围
3. reach for; reach out for 伸手拿。

如：
He reached out for the book. / He reached out his hand for the book. 他伸手去拿那本书。

4. reach sb sth / reach sth for sb 把某物递给某人。

如：
Please reach me the book. / Please reach the book for me. 请把那本书递给我。

5. reach an agreement 达成协议
【实例对接】If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. (p 38)
【考例答案】C
【考点考例三】 run的用法
—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _______. (2008江苏)
A. running out
B. going out
C. giving out
D. losing out
【知能进阶】run v. 跑；操作, 运转; 管理
含有run的常见短语：
① run across 偶遇；跑着穿过
② run after 追赶；追求
③ run away 出逃; 脱逃
④ run down 撞倒；流下；电池用完
⑤ run for 竞选
⑥ run into 撞到; 偶遇；总计达
⑦ run out 到期；筋疲力尽；用完
⑧ run out of耗完，用光
【实例对接】Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms... (p 34)
【考例答案】A。