2007年成人高考政治试题及答案下(专升本)
2007年成人高考政治试题及标准答案下(专升本)
（1）Instructions:Read the poem "A Day" by Emily Dickinson in Unit 6: Activity 1, Task 1, and answer the questions that follow.A DayI'll tell you how the sun rose, ---A ribbon at a time.The steeples swam in amethyst,The news like squirrels ran.The hills united their bonnets,The bobolinks begun.Then I said softly to myself,"That must have been the sun!" … … …But how he set, I know not.There seemed a purple stileWhich little yellow boys and girlsWere climbing all the whileTill when they reached the other side,A dominie in grayPut gently up the evening bars, ---And led the flock away.Questions:1.Which metaphorical phrase describes clouds on the horizon?2.What are the evening sunbeams described as?3.What are the sunbeams climbing over?4.How is evening personified?5.What have the 'children' become at the end?6.What does "the sun rose" refer to?7.What is the poet's attitude to the birth?8.What does sunset refer to?9.What does the title mean?10.Please list at least 5 images in the first two stanzas.Understanding（1）Instructions:Read the complete short story A Horseman in the Sky in Unit 5: then answer the following questions.A Horseman in the SkyAmbrose Bierce (1842-1914?)1One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861, a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in Western Virginia. He lay at full length, upon his stomach, his feet resting upon the toes, his head upon the left forearm. His extend ed right hand loosely grasped his rifle. But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of hi s belt, he might have thought to be dead. He was asleep at his post of duty. But if detected he would be dead shortly afterward, that being the just and legal penalt y of his crime.2The clump of laurel in which the criminal lay was in the angle of a road which, after ascending, southward, a steep acclivity to that point, turned sharply to the w est, running along the summit for perhaps one hundred yards. There it turned sout hward again and went zigzagging downward through the forest. At the salient of th at second angle was a large flat rock, jutting out from the ridge to the northward, overlooking the deep valley from which the road ascended. The rock capped a hig h cliff. A stone dropped from its outer edge would have fallen sheer downward one thousand feet to the tops of the pines. The angle where the soldier lay was on a nother spur of the same cliff. Had he been awake he would have commanded a vi ew, not only of the short arm of the road and the jutting rock but of the entire profile of the cliff below it. It might well have made him giddy to look.3. The country was wooded everywhere except at the bottom of the valley to the northward, where there was a small natural meadow, through which flowed a strea m scarcely visible from the valley’s rim. This open ground looked hardly larger than an ordinary door-yard, but was really several acres in extent. Its green was more vivid than that of the enclosing forest. Away beyond it rose a line of giant cliffs si milar to those upon which we are supposed to stand in our survey of the savage scene, and through which the road had somehow made its climb to the summit. T he configuration of the valley, indeed, was such that from our point of observation it seemed entirely shut in, and one could not but have wondered how the road whi ch found a way out of it had found a way into it, and whence came and whither went the waters of the stream that parted the meadow two thousand feet below.4No country is so wild and difficult but men will make it a theatre of war; conce aled in the forest at the bottom of that military rat trap, in which half a hundred m en in possession of the exits might have starved an army to submission, lay five r egiments of Federal infantry. They had marched all the previous day and night and were resting. At nightfall they would take to the road again, climb to the place wh ere their unfaithful sentinel now slept, and descending to the other slope of the rid ge, fall upon a camp of the enemy at about midnight. Their hope was to surprise i t, for the road led to the rear of it. In case of failure their position would be perilo us in the extreme; and fail they surly would should accident or vigilance apprise th e enemy of the movement.5The sleeping sentinel in the clump of laurel was a young Virginian named Carte r Druse. He was the son of wealthy parents, an only child, and had known such e ase and cultivation and high living as wealth and taste were able to command in t he mountain country of Western Virginia. His home was but a few miles from wher e he now lay. One morning he had risen from the breakfast table and said, quietly but gravely: "Father, a Union regiment has arrived at Grafton. I am going to join i t."6The father lifted his leonine head, looked at the son a moment in silence, and replied: "Go, Carter, and whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your du ty. Virginia, to which you are a traitor, must get on without you. Should we both liv e to the end of the war, we will speak further of the matter. Your mother, as the physician has informed you, is in a most critical condition; at the best she cannot be with us longer than a few weeks, but that time is precious. It would be better n ot to disturb her."7So Carter Druse, bowing reverently to his father, who returned the salute with a stately courtesy which masked a breaking heart, left the home of his childhood to go soldiering. By conscience and courage, by deeds of devotion and daring, he soon commended himself to his fellows and his officers; and it was to these qualitie s and to some knowledge of the country that he owed his selection for his present perilous duty at the extreme outpost. Nevertheless, fatigue had been stronger than resolution, and he had fallen asleep. What good or bad angel came in a dream t o rouse him from his state of crime who shall say? Without a movement, without a sound, in the profound silence and the languor of the late afternoon, some invisibl e messenger of fate touched with unsealing finger the eyes of his consciousness --whispered into the ear of his spirit the mysterious awakening word which no hum an lips have ever spoken, no human memory ever has recalled. He quietly raised his forehead from his arm and looked between the masking stems of the laurels, i nstinctively closing his right hand about the stock of his rifle.8His first feeling was a keen artistic delight. On a colossal pedestal, the cliff, mo tionless at the extreme edge of the capping rock and sharply outlined against the sky, was an equestrian statue of impressive dignity. The figure of the man sat the figure of the horse, straight and soldierly, but with the repose of a Grecian god car ved in the marble which limits the suggestion of activity. The gray costume harmon ized with its aerial background; the metal of accoutrement and caparison was softe ned and subdued by the shadow; the animal’s skin had no points of high light. A carbine, strikingly foreshortened, lay across the pommel of the saddle, kept in plac e by the right hand grasping it at the "grip"; the left hand, holding the bridle rein, was invisible. In silhouette against the sky, the profile of the horse was cut with th e sharpness of a cameo; it looked across the heights of air to the confronting cliffs beyond. The face of the rider, turned slightly to the left, showed only an outline o f temple and beard; he was looking downward to the bottom of the valley. Magnifie d by its lift against the sky and by the soldier’s testifying sense of the formidablen ess of a near enemy, the group appeared of heroic, almost colossal, size.9For an instant Druse had a strange, half-defined feeling that he had slept to th e end of the war and was looking upon a noble work of art reared upon that com manding eminence to commemorate the deeds of a heroic past of which he had b een an inglorious part. The feeling was dispelled by a light movement of the grou p; the horse, without moving its feet, had drawn its body slightly backward from th e verge; the man remained immobile as before. Broad awake and keenly alive to t he significance of the situation, Druse now brought the butt of his rifle against his cheek by cautiously pushing the barrel forward through the bushes, cocked the pie ce, and glancing throug h the sights, covered a vital spot of the horseman’s breast.A touch upon the trigger and all would have been well with Carter Druse. At that instant the horseman turned his head and looked in the direction of his concealed foe-man - seemed to look into his very face, into his eyes, into his brave compas sionate heart.10Is it, then, so terrible to kill an enemy in war -- an enemy who has surprised a secret vital to the safety of one’s self and comrades -- an enemy more formidable for his knowledge than all his army for its numbers? Carter Druse grew deathly pale; he shook in every limb, turned faint, and saw the statuesque group before hi m as black figures rising, falling, moving unsteadily in arcs of circles in a fiery sky. His face rested on the leaves in which he lay. This courageous gentleman and h ardy soldier was near swooning from intensity of emotion.11It was not for long; in another moment his face was raised from earth, his ha nds resumed their places on the rifle, his forefinger sought the trigger; mind, heart, and eyes were clear, conscience and reason sound. He could not hope to captur e that enemy. To alarm him would but send him dashing to his camp with his fata l news. The duty of the soldier was plain: the man must be shot dead from ambus h -- without warning, without a moment’s spiritual preparation, with never so much as an unspoken prayer, he must be sent to his account. But no -- there is a hop e; he may have discovered nothing -- perhaps he is but admiring the sublimity of t he landscape. If permitted he may turn and ride carelessly away in the direction w hence he came. Surely it will be possible to judge at the instant of his withdrawing whether he knows. It may well be that his fixed attention -- Druse turned his head and looked below, through the deeps of air downward, as from the surface to the bottom of a translucent sea. He saw creeping across the green meadow a sinuo us line of figures of men and horses -- some foolish commander was permitting th e soldiers of his escort to water their beasts in the open, in plain view from a hun dred summits!12Druse withdrew his eyes from the valley and fixed them again upon the group of man and horse in the sky and again it was through the sights of his rifle. But this time his aim was at the horse. In his memory, as if they were a divine manda te, rang the words of his father at their parting. "Whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your duty." He was calm now. His teeth were firmly but not rigidly closed; his nerves were as tranquil as a sleepi ng babe’s -- not a tremor affected any muscle of his body; his breathing, until suspended in the act of taking aim, wa s regular and slow. Duty had conquered; the spirit had said to the body: "Peace, b e still." He fired.13At that moment an officer of the Federal force, who, in a spirit of adventure o r in quest of knowledge, had left the hidden bivouac in the valley, and, with aimles s feet, had made his way to the lower edge of a small open space near the foot of the cliff, was considering what he had to gain by pushing his exploration further. At a distance of a quarter-mile before him, but apparently at a stone’s throw, rose from its fringe of pines the gigantic face of rock, towering to so great a height ab ove him that it made him giddy to look up to where its edge cut a sharp, rugged l ine against the sky. At some distance away to his right it presented a clean, vertic al profile against a background of blue sky to a point half of the way down, and o f distant hills hardly less blue thence to the tops of the trees at its base. Lifting hi s eyes to the dizzy altitude of its summit, the officer saw an astonishing sight -- aman on horseback riding down into the valley through the air!14Straight upright sat the rider, in military fashion, with a firm seat in the saddle, a strong clutch upon the rein to hold his charger from too impetuous a plunge. Fr om his bare head his long hair steamed upward, wading like a plume. His right ha nd was concealed in the cloud of the horse’s lifted mane. The animal’s body was as level as if every hoof stroke encountered the resistant earth. Its motions were t hose of a wild gallop, but even as the officer looked they ceased, with all the legs thrown sharply forward as in the act of alighting from a leap. But this was a fligh t!15Filled with amazement and terror by this apparition of a horseman in the sky -- half believing himself the chosen scribe of some new Apocalypse, the officer was overcome by the intensity of his emotions; his legs failed him and he fell. Almost at the same instant he heard a crashing sound in the trees -- a sound that died w ithout an echo, and all was still.16The officer rose to his feet, trembling. The familiar sensation of an abraded sh in recalled his dazed faculties. Pulling himself together, he ran rapidly obliquely aw ay from the cliff to a point a half-mile from its foot; thereabout he expected to find his man, and thereabout he naturally failed. In the fleeting instant of his vision his imagination had been so wrought upon by the apparent grace and ease and inten tion of the marvelous performance that it did not occur to him that the line of marc h of aerial cavalry is directed downward, and that he could find the objects of his search at the very foot of the cliff. A half-hour later he returned to camp.17This officer was a wise man; he knew better than to tell an incredible truth. H e said nothing of what he had seen. But when the commander asked him if in his scout he had learned anything of advantage to the expedition, he answered:18"Yes, sir; there is no road leading down into this valley from the southward."19The commander, knowing better, smiled.20After firing his shot private Carter Druse reloaded his rifle and resumed his wa tch. Ten minutes had hardly passed when a Federal sergeant crept cautiously to hi m on hands and knees. Druse neither turned his head nor looked at him, but lay without motion or sign of recognition.21"Did you fire?" the sergeant whispered.22"Yes."23"At what?"24"A horse. It was standing on yonder rock -- pretty far out. You see it is no lo nger there. It went over the cliff."25The man’s face was white but he showed no other sign of emotion. Having a nswered, he turned away his face and said no more. The sergeant did not underst and.26"See here, Druse," he s aid, after a moment’s silence, "it’s no use making a m ystery. I order you to report. Was there anybody on the horse?"27"Yes."28"Who?"29"My father."30 The sergeant rose to his feet and walked away. "Good God!" he said.I. Paraphrase the following four sentences:1.But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of his belt, he might have thought to be d ead. (2.5 points)2.… concealed in the forest at the bottom of that mili tary rat trap, in which half ahundred men in possession of the exit might have starved an army to submission, lay five regiments of Federal infantry. (2.5 points)3.No country is so wide and so difficult but men will make it a theatre of war. (2.5points)4. The familiar sensation of an abraded shin recalled his dazed faculties. (2.5 points)I. Questions:1.Where was the story set in? (4 points)2.Who was the character present in paragraph 1? What was he doing? (4 points)3.What would happen to him if he was discovered asleep? (4 points)4.Why was he asleep on duty? (4 points)5.What did he found as soon as he woke up? (4 points)6.Why did not Druse shoot the horseman and the horse immediately? (4 points)7.Was Druse in a dilemma? What’s his dilemma?(4 points)8.What did he do finally? What urged him to act? (4 points)9.How did Druse feel after shooting?(4 points)10.Who was the horseman shot by Druse?(4 points)。
历历年成人高考专升本时事政治试题及答案 精品
历年成人高考专升本时事政治试题及答案一、选择题1.哲学上的一元论就是（）。
A.承认世界是物质的B.承认世界是精神的C.承认世界是统一的D.承认世界是发展的2.中国古代哲学家荀子说：“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。
”这句话体现的哲学道理是（）。
A.物质运动规律具有普遍性B.物质运动规律具有重复性C.物质运动规律具有稳定性D.物质运动规律具有客观性3.在马克思主义普遍原理指导下，从中国的基本国情出发，走建设有中国特色社会主义道路。
这体现了（）。
A.矛盾的同一性和斗争性的统一B.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的统一C.事物发展的量变和质变的统一D.事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一4.强调理性认识依赖于感性认识，这是（）。
A.认识论的辩证法B.认识论的唯物论C.认识论的唯理论D.认识论的经验论5.辩证唯物主义认为，主体和客体的关系是（）。
A.社会存在和社会意识的关系B.改造与被改造、反映与被反映的关系C.社会与自然界的关系D.理论指导实践的关系6.最集中、最直接地反映社会经济基础的社会意识形态是（）。
A.哲学B.艺术C.政治法律思想D.宗教7.十一届三中全会以来，由于党的路线、方针、政策的正确，促进了我国经济的发展，这说明（）。
A.上层建筑对经济基础有能动的反作用B.上层建筑的进步可以决定经济基础发展的根本方向C.经济基础发展的总趋势是由上层建筑决定的D.经济发展的规律是可以改变的8.社会意识的本质是（）。
A.社会人们的共同意识B.社会个人意识的总和C.社会存在的反映D.社会意识的能动性9.群众创造历史的观点的最根本的理论出发点是（）。
A.阶级斗争是阶级社会发展的直接动力B.社会存在决定意识C.人民群众在居民中居多数D.无产阶级政党的群众观点和群众路线10.决定我国目前公有制经济为主体多种经济成分共存的是（）。
A.我国现阶段生产力状况B.我国社会主义制度的优越性C.党的发展经济的政策D.我国社会基本矛盾11.明确把毛泽东思想作为党的指导思想写进党章的会议是（）。
成人高校专升本考试政治试题与参考答案
成人高校专升本考试政治试题与参考答案成人高校专升本考试《政治》试题及参考答案一、选择题：l～40小题，每小题2分。
共80分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,选出一项最符合题目要求的。
1.哲学的两大基本派别是( A )A.唯物主义和唯心主义B.可知论和不可知论C.辩证法和形而上学D.唯理论和经验论2.设想脱离运动的物质必然导致(B )A.诡辩论B.形而上学唯物主义C.客观唯心主义D.庸俗唯物主义3.具体问题具体分析所依据的哲学原理是(C )A.矛盾的普遍性原理B.矛盾的同一性原理C.矛盾的特殊性原理D.矛盾的斗争性原理4.认识的主体是指(D )A.一切有生命的人B.一切有感觉能力的人C.一切有知识素养的人D.从事实践和认识活动的人5.在社会存在中起决定作用的是(D )A.人口因素B.自然环境C.社会心理D.生产方式6.阶级斗争是指( C )A.本阶级内部的斗争B.不同阶级之间的斗争C.经济利益根本对立的阶级之间的斗争D.思想观点根本对立的阶级之间的斗争7.社会进步的最深刻的根源在于(C )A.人与自然的和谐发展B.人与人的团结协作C.人类社会基本矛盾运动D.人性的复归8.中国共产党的思想路线是(A )A.实事求是B.群众路线C.独立自主D.自力更生9.中国新民主主义革命的开端是(B )A.中国无产阶级的产生B.五四运动C.中国共产党的成立D.中共二大10.把减租减息政策改为没收地主土地分配给农民的政策的文件是( C )A.《井冈山土地法》B.《兴国土地法》C.《五四指示》D.《中国土地法大纲》11.第一次国共合作的基础是(B )A.三民主义B.新三民主义C.爱国主义D.民主主义12.毛泽东关于党的建设最核心的内容和最主要的特点是( C )A.保持党的优良作风B.加强党员的党性修养C.着重从思想上建党D.加强党的组织建设13.党在“过渡时期总路线”中提到的过渡时期是指从(D )A.旧中国向中国过渡B.资本主义向社会主义过渡C.社会主义向共产主义过渡D.新民主主义向社会主义过渡14.毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中，提出的处理国家、生产单位和生产者个人关系的方针是(B )A.团结一批评一团结B.统筹兼顾、适当安排C.调整、巩固、提高D.三者兼顾、国家利益至上15.邓小平把当今时代主题概括为(A )A.和平与发展B.反对霸权主义和强权政治C.发展现代科学技术D.改革与发展16.“三个代表”重要思想的实质是保持党的(B )A.阶级性B.先进性C.群众性D.纯洁性17.我国改革前的失误和改革过程中遇到的一些挫折，归根到底是没有完全搞清楚(C )A.计划与市场的关系B.解放生产力和发展生产力的问题C.什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义D.解放思想，实事求是的关系18.我国社会主义初级阶段的基本路线可概括为(C )A.一个中心B.两个基本点C.一个中心、两个基本点D.一个中心、一个基本点19.教育是基础，科技是(D )A.前提B.保障C.中心D.关键20.社会主义市场经济的根本特殊性在于(D )A.国家有计划地调节市场活动B.国家制定完整法律规范市场活动C.国家直接参与市场活动D.它是同社会主义基本制度结合在一起的21.政治体制改革必须服从和服务于(B )A.发展社会主义民主D.经济建设这个中心C.依法治国的目标D.社会稳定的大局22.精神文明建设的基本内容包括(D )A.思想建设和道德建设B.教育和文化建设C.教育和科学文化建设D.思想道德建设和教育科学文化建设23.当今世界局势发展的方向是(D )A.单极化B.两极化C.三极化D.多极化24.香港和澳门回归祖国的时间分别是(C )A.1998年7月1日和l999年12月20日B.1997年12月20日和l999年7月1日C.1997年7月1日和l999年12月20日D.1998年12月20日和l999年7月1日25.为了坚持和加强党的领导，必须努力(B )A.提高党员干部素质B.改善党的领导C.加强群众监督D.加强思想教育26.正式提出构建社会主义和谐社会的是(C )A.党的十六大B.十六届三中全会C.十六届四中全会D.十六届五中全会27.邓小平提出的一国两制的构想，起初是为了解决(B )A.香港问题B.台湾问题C.澳门问题D.以上全对28.90年代，我国对外开发发展到一个新阶段，标志是(D )A.技术引进从注重硬件发展到注重软件B.从兴办经济特区到广大内地的开放C.吸收外资到广泛的国际经济合作D.多层次，宽领域，全方位的对外开放格局已经形成29.政治体制是指(B )A.国家的根本政治制度B.政治制度的具体表现和实施形式C.国家的基本政治制度D.政权的组织形式30.将中国共产党和各民主党派的长期共存，互相监督的八字方针发展为长期共存，相互监督，肝胆相照，荣辱与共的十六字方针是在( A )A.十二大B.十三大C.十四大D.十五大31.社会主义物质文明建设和精神文明建设的关系是(A )A.相辅相成，相互促进B.物质文明是内容，精神文明是形式C.相互独立，互不相干D.精神文明是内容，物质文明是形式32.中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法诞生的时间是(C )A.1984年B.1985年C.1990年D.1991年33.在土地改革完成以后，我国的社会主要矛盾是( C )A.农民与地地主阶级的矛盾B.中华民族同帝国主义的矛盾C.工人阶级同资产阶级的矛盾D.人民大众同国民党的矛盾34.邓小平理论的主题是( D )A.解放思想，实事求是B.对传统社会主义理论进行再认识C.解决马克思主义的中国化问题D.回答如何把中国建设成为富强民主文明的社会主义现代化国家35.苏东剧变的根本原因是( C )A.苏共领导人的错误路线造成的政治动乱B.西方国家的和平演变战略C.苏东各国没有及时地，成功地对苏联模式进行根本性的改革D.在与西方国家的经济军事竞争中陷入十分被动的局面36～40为时事政治题(略)二、辨析题：41～42小题，每小题l0分，共20分。
【精选资料】成人高考专升本考试政治试题及答案
38． 2001 年 7 月 13 日在 市举行的国际奥委会第 112 次会议上，中国北京获得
年夏季奥运会的主办权。
39． 2001 年 9 月，中共 全会通过了《中共中央关于加强和改进党的作风建设的决定。》《决定》指
出，加强和改进党的作风建设的核心问题是保持党同人民群众的血肉联系，组织保证是坚持
。
我国实施可持续发展战略的主要措施：①控制人口增长，提高人口素质，重视人口老龄化问题；②合理 利用资源，坚持开发和节约并重，把节约放在首位，提高资源利用效率；③加强治理污染，保护生态环境。
35．社会主义 资本主义 36 ．领导和执政 拒腐防变 37 ．吴文俊 袁隆平 38 ．莫斯科 2008 39 ．十五届 六中 任人唯贤 40 多哈
世界贸易组织（或 WTO）
三、简答题答案要点
41．人民群众创造历史主要表现在以下三个方面：
第一，人民群众是社会物质财富的创造者。物质资料生产是人类社会生存和发展的基础，人民群众是物 质资料生产的主体；同时，人民群众积累生产经验和改进工具为社会发展提供原动力。
的、 的文化。
35．“一国两制”是指在一个中国的前提下，在大陆实行
制度，在香港、
澳门、台湾保持原有的 制度和生活方式长期不变。
36．要实现中国共产党建设新的伟大工程的总目标，必须解决好两大课题：一是不断提高党的 二是不断增强 能力。
水平，
37． 2001 年 2 月 19 日，科学技术奖励大会在北京召开。江泽民总书记亲自签署国家最高科学技术奖， 并向首次获奖的 和 颁奖。
A．第九个五年计划纲要 B ．第十个五年计划纲要
C．第十一个五年计划纲要 D ．第十二个五年计划纲要
30．在西部大开发中， 2001 年 6 月 29 日动工兴建的铁路是 A．兰新铁路 B ．青藏铁路 C ．成昆铁路 D ．南昆铁路
成人高考专升本政治试题及答案
成人高考专升本政治试题及答案一、选择题1.邓小平指出，全党和全国的工作中心是(A)A.经济建设B.坚持四项基本原则C.坚持改革开放D.实现共同富裕2.重新强调并进一步丰富和发展了社会主义初级阶段理论，是在党的(D)A.十二大B.十三大C.十四大D.十五大3.现阶段中国最大的实际是(D)A.生产力水平低，经济发展落后B.人口数量多，素质不高C.社会主义市场经济体制还不完善D.处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段4.社会主义初级阶段是(B)A.任何国家进入社会主义都必然经历的阶段B.我国在生产力落后、商品经济不发达条件下建设社会主义必须经历的特定阶段C.发展中国家进入社会主义必须经历的特定阶段D.我国由半封建半殖民地社会向社会主义过渡的阶段5.社会主义建设的根本保证是(A)A.坚持四项基本原则B.坚持改革开放C.实行依法治国D.实行公有制和按劳分配6.党的十三大在邓小平理论指导下，制定了党在社会主义初级阶段的(A)A.基本路线B.基本纲领C.基本方针D.基本政策7.社会主义发展的动力是(B)A.革命B.改革C.阶级斗争D.无产阶级专政8.我国社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾是(B)A.人民日益增长的物质文化需要和落后的社会生产力之间的矛盾B.人民日益增长的物质文化需要和落后的社会生产之间的矛盾C.促进效率与体现社会公平之间的矛盾D.工人阶级和资产阶级的矛盾9.改革的根本目的是(A)A.解放和发展生产力B.提高人民日益增长的物质文化需要C.发展公有制、逐步实现共同富裕D.建立社会主义的物质技术基础，巩固社会主义制度10.社会主义初级阶段基本路线的核心和主体是(A)A.经济建设B.坚持四项基本原则C.坚持改革开放D.建设精神文明11.我国社会主义初级阶段的含义是(A)A.我国已经是社会主义社会，我国的社会主义社会还处在初级阶段B.初级阶段是任何国家进入社会主义都必须经历的起始阶段C.是资本主义向社会主义过渡的阶段D.是新民主主义社会向社会主义社会过渡的阶段12.我国社会主义初级阶段基本路线的主要内容有(A)A.以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放B.团结全国各族人民C.自力更生D.艰苦创业13.改革是中国的第二次革命，是因为改革(B)A.是社会发展的动力B.是对原有体制进行根本性变革，是为了解放生产力C.是社会主义生产关系的自我完善D.是社会主义制度的自我发展14.党的十五大在邓小平理论指导下，制定了党在社会主义初级阶段的(B)A.基本路线B.基本纲领C.基本方针D.基本政策15.我国社会主义初级阶段的时间跨度是指(B)A.中华人民共和国成立到社会主义现代化基本实现B.社会主义改造基本完成到社会主义现代化基本实现C.中华人民共和国成立到社会主义改造基本完成D.社会主义改造基本完成到实现发达的社会主义16.坚持党的基本路线一百年不动摇的关键是(A)A.坚持以经济建设为中心不动摇B.坚持两手抓不动摇C.坚持改革开放不动摇D.坚持四项基本原则不动摇17.我们党制度路线、方针、政策的根本出发点是(C)A.我国的政治体制改革B.以经济建设为中心C.我国长期处于社会主义初级阶段D.改革开放18.社会主义国家的改革，其性质是(C)A.社会主义根本制度改革B.原有体制的修补C.社会主义制度的自我完善和发展D.社会主义制度的变革19.坚持四项基本原则的核心是(B)A.坚持社会主义道路B.坚持党的领导C.坚持人民民主专政D.坚持马列主义、毛泽东思想20.中国特色社会主义文化建设的根本是(C)A.发展教育和科学B.营造良好的文化环境C.在全社会形成共同理想和精神支柱D.发展文学艺术二、辨析题1.改革是中国的第二次革命，是社会主义制度的自我完善和发展。
2007年成人高考政治试题及答案下(专升本)
（1）Instructions:Read the poem "A Day" by Emily Dickinson in Unit 6: Activity 1, Task 1, and answer the questions that follow.A DayI'll tell you how the sun rose, ---A ribbon at a time.The steeples swam in amethyst,The news like squirrels ran.The hills united their bonnets,The bobolinks begun.Then I said softly to myself,"That must have been the sun!" … … …But how he set, I know not.There seemed a purple stileWhich little yellow boys and girlsWere climbing all the whileTill when they reached the other side,A dominie in grayPut gently up the evening bars, ---And led the flock away.Questions:1.Which metaphorical phrase describes clouds on the horizon?2.What are the evening sunbeams described as?3.What are the sunbeams climbing over?4.How is evening personified?5.What have the 'children' become at the end?6.What does "the sun rose" refer to?7.What is the poet's attitude to the birth?8.What does sunset refer to?9.What does the title mean?10.Please list at least 5 images in the first two stanzas.Understanding（1）Instructions:Read the complete short story A Horseman in the Sky in Unit 5: then answer the following questions.A Horseman in the SkyAmbrose Bierce (1842-1914?)1One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861, a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in Western Virginia. He lay at full length, upon his stomach, his feet resting upon the toes, his head upon the left forearm. His extend ed right hand loosely grasped his rifle. But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of hi s belt, he might have thought to be dead. He was asleep at his post of duty. But if detected he would be dead shortly afterward, that being the just and legal penalt y of his crime.2The clump of laurel in which the criminal lay was in the angle of a road which, after ascending, southward, a steep acclivity to that point, turned sharply to the w est, running along the summit for perhaps one hundred yards. There it turned sout hward again and went zigzagging downward through the forest. At the salient of th at second angle was a large flat rock, jutting out from the ridge to the northward, overlooking the deep valley from which the road ascended. The rock capped a hig h cliff. A stone dropped from its outer edge would have fallen sheer downward one thousand feet to the tops of the pines. The angle where the soldier lay was on a nother spur of the same cliff. Had he been awake he would have commanded a vi ew, not only of the short arm of the road and the jutting rock but of the entire profile of the cliff below it. It might well have made him giddy to look.3. The country was wooded everywhere except at the bottom of the valley to the northward, where there was a small natural meadow, through which flowed a strea m scarcely visible from the valley’s rim. This open ground looked hardly larger than an ordinary door-yard, but was really several acres in extent. Its green was more vivid than that of the enclosing forest. Away beyond it rose a line of giant cliffs si milar to those upon which we are supposed to stand in our survey of the savage scene, and through which the road had somehow made its climb to the summit. T he configuration of the valley, indeed, was such that from our point of observation it seemed entirely shut in, and one could not but have wondered how the road whi ch found a way out of it had found a way into it, and whence came and whither went the waters of the stream that parted the meadow two thousand feet below.4No country is so wild and difficult but men will make it a theatre of war; conce aled in the forest at the bottom of that military rat trap, in which half a hundred m en in possession of the exits might have starved an army to submission, lay five r egiments of Federal infantry. They had marched all the previous day and night and were resting. At nightfall they would take to the road again, climb to the place wh ere their unfaithful sentinel now slept, and descending to the other slope of the rid ge, fall upon a camp of the enemy at about midnight. Their hope was to surprise i t, for the road led to the rear of it. In case of failure their position would be perilo us in the extreme; and fail they surly would should accident or vigilance apprise th e enemy of the movement.5The sleeping sentinel in the clump of laurel was a young Virginian named Carte r Druse. He was the son of wealthy parents, an only child, and had known such e ase and cultivation and high living as wealth and taste were able to command in t he mountain country of Western Virginia. His home was but a few miles from wher e he now lay. One morning he had risen from the breakfast table and said, quietly but gravely: "Father, a Union regiment has arrived at Grafton. I am going to join i t."6The father lifted his leonine head, looked at the son a moment in silence, and replied: "Go, Carter, and whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your du ty. Virginia, to which you are a traitor, must get on without you. Should we both liv e to the end of the war, we will speak further of the matter. Your mother, as the physician has informed you, is in a most critical condition; at the best she cannot be with us longer than a few weeks, but that time is precious. It would be better n ot to disturb her."7So Carter Druse, bowing reverently to his father, who returned the salute with a stately courtesy which masked a breaking heart, left the home of his childhood to go soldiering. By conscience and courage, by deeds of devotion and daring, he soon commended himself to his fellows and his officers; and it was to these qualitie s and to some knowledge of the country that he owed his selection for his present perilous duty at the extreme outpost. Nevertheless, fatigue had been stronger than resolution, and he had fallen asleep. What good or bad angel came in a dream t o rouse him from his state of crime who shall say? Without a movement, without a sound, in the profound silence and the languor of the late afternoon, some invisibl e messenger of fate touched with unsealing finger the eyes of his consciousness --whispered into the ear of his spirit the mysterious awakening word which no hum an lips have ever spoken, no human memory ever has recalled. He quietly raised his forehead from his arm and looked between the masking stems of the laurels, i nstinctively closing his right hand about the stock of his rifle.8His first feeling was a keen artistic delight. On a colossal pedestal, the cliff, mo tionless at the extreme edge of the capping rock and sharply outlined against the sky, was an equestrian statue of impressive dignity. The figure of the man sat the figure of the horse, straight and soldierly, but with the repose of a Grecian god car ved in the marble which limits the suggestion of activity. The gray costume harmon ized with its aerial background; the metal of accoutrement and caparison was softe ned and subdu ed by the shadow; the animal’s skin had no points of high light. A carbine, strikingly foreshortened, lay across the pommel of the saddle, kept in plac e by the right hand grasping it at the "grip"; the left hand, holding the bridle rein, was invisible. In silhouette against the sky, the profile of the horse was cut with th e sharpness of a cameo; it looked across the heights of air to the confronting cliffs beyond. The face of the rider, turned slightly to the left, showed only an outline o f temple and beard; he was looking downward to the bottom of the valley. Magnifie d by its lift against the sky and by the soldier’s testifying sense of the formidablen ess of a near enemy, the group appeared of heroic, almost colossal, size.9For an instant Druse had a strange, half-defined feeling that he had slept to th e end of the war and was looking upon a noble work of art reared upon that com manding eminence to commemorate the deeds of a heroic past of which he had b een an inglorious part. The feeling was dispelled by a light movement of the grou p; the horse, without moving its feet, had drawn its body slightly backward from th e verge; the man remained immobile as before. Broad awake and keenly alive to t he significance of the situation, Druse now brought the butt of his rifle against his cheek by cautiously pushing the barrel forward through the bushes, cocked the pie ce, and glancing through the sights, covered a vital spot of the horseman’s breast.A touch upon the trigger and all would have been well with Carter Druse. At that instant the horseman turned his head and looked in the direction of his concealed foe-man - seemed to look into his very face, into his eyes, into his brave compas sionate heart.10Is it, then, so terrible to kill an enemy in war -- an enemy who has surprised a secret vital to the safety of one’s self and comrades -- an enemy more formidable for his knowledge than all his army for its numbers? Carter Druse grew deathly pale; he shook in every limb, turned faint, and saw the statuesque group before hi m as black figures rising, falling, moving unsteadily in arcs of circles in a fiery sky. His face rested on the leaves in which he lay. This courageous gentleman and h ardy soldier was near swooning from intensity of emotion.11It was not for long; in another moment his face was raised from earth, his ha nds resumed their places on the rifle, his forefinger sought the trigger; mind, heart, and eyes were clear, conscience and reason sound. He could not hope to captur e that enemy. To alarm him would but send him dashing to his camp with his fata l news. The duty of the soldier was plain: the man must be shot dead from ambus h -- without warning, without a moment’s spiritual preparation, with never so much as an unspoken prayer, he must be sent to his account. But no -- there is a hop e; he may have discovered nothing -- perhaps he is but admiring the sublimity of t he landscape. If permitted he may turn and ride carelessly away in the direction w hence he came. Surely it will be possible to judge at the instant of his withdrawing whether he knows. It may well be that his fixed attention -- Druse turned his head and looked below, through the deeps of air downward, as from the surface to the bottom of a translucent sea. He saw creeping across the green meadow a sinuo us line of figures of men and horses -- some foolish commander was permitting th e soldiers of his escort to water their beasts in the open, in plain view from a hun dred summits!12Druse withdrew his eyes from the valley and fixed them again upon the group of man and horse in the sky and again it was through the sights of his rifle. But this time his aim was at the horse. In his memory, as if they were a divine manda te, rang the words of his father at their parting. "Whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your duty." He was calm now. His teeth were firmly but not rigidly closed; his nerves were as tranquil as a sleeping babe’s -- not a tremor affected any muscle of his body; his breathing, until suspended in the act of taking aim, wa s regular and slow. Duty had conquered; the spirit had said to the body: "Peace, b e still." He fired.13At that moment an officer of the Federal force, who, in a spirit of adventure o r in quest of knowledge, had left the hidden bivouac in the valley, and, with aimles s feet, had made his way to the lower edge of a small open space near the foot of the cliff, was considering what he had to gain by pushing his exploration further. At a distance of a quarter-mile before him, but apparently at a stone’s throw, rose from its fringe of pines the gigantic face of rock, towering to so great a height ab ove him that it made him giddy to look up to where its edge cut a sharp, rugged l ine against the sky. At some distance away to his right it presented a clean, vertic al profile against a background of blue sky to a point half of the way down, and o f distant hills hardly less blue thence to the tops of the trees at its base. Lifting hi s eyes to the dizzy altitude of its summit, the officer saw an astonishing sight -- aman on horseback riding down into the valley through the air!14Straight upright sat the rider, in military fashion, with a firm seat in the saddle, a strong clutch upon the rein to hold his charger from too impetuous a plunge. Fr om his bare head his long hair steamed upward, wading like a plume. His right ha nd was concealed in the cloud of the horse’s lifted mane. The animal’s body was as level as if every hoof stroke encountered the resistant earth. Its motions were t hose of a wild gallop, but even as the officer looked they ceased, with all the legs thrown sharply forward as in the act of alighting from a leap. But this was a fligh t!15Filled with amazement and terror by this apparition of a horseman in the sky -- half believing himself the chosen scribe of some new Apocalypse, the officer was overcome by the intensity of his emotions; his legs failed him and he fell. Almost at the same instant he heard a crashing sound in the trees -- a sound that died w ithout an echo, and all was still.16The officer rose to his feet, trembling. The familiar sensation of an abraded sh in recalled his dazed faculties. Pulling himself together, he ran rapidly obliquely aw ay from the cliff to a point a half-mile from its foot; thereabout he expected to find his man, and thereabout he naturally failed. In the fleeting instant of his vision his imagination had been so wrought upon by the apparent grace and ease and inten tion of the marvelous performance that it did not occur to him that the line of marc h of aerial cavalry is directed downward, and that he could find the objects of his search at the very foot of the cliff. A half-hour later he returned to camp.17This officer was a wise man; he knew better than to tell an incredible truth. H e said nothing of what he had seen. But when the commander asked him if in his scout he had learned anything of advantage to the expedition, he answered:18"Yes, sir; there is no road leading down into this valley from the southward."19The commander, knowing better, smiled.20After firing his shot private Carter Druse reloaded his rifle and resumed his wa tch. Ten minutes had hardly passed when a Federal sergeant crept cautiously to hi m on hands and knees. Druse neither turned his head nor looked at him, but lay without motion or sign of recognition.21"Did you fire?" the sergeant whispered.22"Yes."23"At what?"24"A horse. It was standing on yonder rock -- pretty far out. You see it is no lo nger there. It went over the cliff."25The man’s face was white but he showed no other sign of emotion. Having a nswered, he turned away his face and said no more. The sergeant did not underst and.26"See here, Druse," he said, after a moment’s silence, "it’s no use making a m ystery. I order you to report. Was there anybody on the horse?"27"Yes."28"Who?"29"My father."30 The sergeant rose to his feet and walked away. "Good God!" he said.I. Paraphrase the following four sentences:1.But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of his belt, he might have thought to be d ead. (2.5 points)2.… concealed in the forest at the bottom of that military rat trap, in which half ahundred men in possession of the exit might have starved an army to submission, lay five regiments of Federal infantry. (2.5 points)3.No country is so wide and so difficult but men will make it a theatre of war. (2.5points)4. The familiar sensation of an abraded shin recalled his dazed faculties. (2.5 points)I. Questions:1.Where was the story set in? (4 points)2.Who was the character present in paragraph 1? What was he doing? (4 points)3.What would happen to him if he was discovered asleep? (4 points)4.Why was he asleep on duty? (4 points)5.What did he found as soon as he woke up? (4 points)6.Why did not Druse shoot the horseman and the horse immediately? (4 points)7.Was Druse in a dilemma? What’s his dilemma?(4 points)8.What did he do finally? What urged him to act? (4 points)9.How did Druse feel after shooting?(4 points)10.Who was the horseman shot by Druse?(4 points)。
2007级成人高考专升本政治模拟试卷一.
2007级成人高考专升本政治模拟试卷一一、选择题（每小题2分，40小题，共80分）1.世界观是（）A对社会发展的根本看法B观察和分析问题的根本看法C人们对整个世界的看法和根本观点D辩证思维的基本观点2.唯心主义的基本形式是（）A主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义B二元论唯心主义和一元论唯心主义C唯理论唯心主义和经验论唯心主义D辩证唯心主义和形而上学唯心主义3.下列观点属于客观唯心主义的是（）A存在就是被感知B意识是万物的本原C物是感觉的复合D理在事先，以理为体4.唯物辩证法认为，发展的实质是（）A事物数量的增加B事物根本性质的变化C事物的一切运动变化D新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡5.矛盾问题的精髓是（）A矛盾的同一性和斗争性的关系问题B矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系问题C矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的关系问题D内部矛盾和外部矛盾的关系问题6.事物的度是指事物的（）A量变和质变的统一B运动和静止的统一C质和量的统一D主要矛盾和次要矛盾的统一7.实践成为检验真理的唯一标准，在于它是（）A具有普遍性的活动B具有直接现实性的活动C具有自觉能动性的活动D具有社会历史性的活动8.因果联系是（）A事物之间的一种必然的本质的联系B事物之间的一种外在的联系C事物的本质和现象之间的联系D一切先后相继的事物之间的联系9.整个人类发展史的钥匙是（）A生产劳动发展史B阶级斗争发展史C政治制度演变史D宗教信仰变迁史10.划分阶级的根本标准在于人们（）A思想观念和信仰不同B政治态度和政治立场不同C在社会历史发展中所起的作用不同D对生产资料的不同关系所造成的经济地位不同11.在社会存在中起决定作用的因素是（）A地理环境B人口因素C人口质量D生产方式12.国家本质上是（）A社会秩序的维持者B社会主治的领导者C社会公共事物的管理机构D阶级压迫的工具13毛泽东思想形成和发展的时代主题是（）A战争与革命B和平与发展C第三世界的兴起D社会主义的壮大14.标志毛泽东思想萌芽的代表著作是（）A《反对本本主义》和《井冈山的斗争》B《中国社会各阶级的分析》和《湖南农民运动考察报告》C《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在》和《星星之火，可以燎原》D《中国革命和中国共产党》和《新民主主义论》15.新民主主义革命的开端是（）A新文化运动B五四运动C中国共产党的成立D中共二大16.中国共产党确定土地革命和下装反抗国民党反动派总方针的会议是（）A中共五大B中共八七会议C中共六大D红四军右田议17.荼毒语速根本问题是（）A争取多数、反对少数的问题B领导的问题C政策和策略问题D政治纲领与路线问题18.中国共产党的自身建设与其他两大法定的关系是（）A土地革命，根据地建设、武装斗争B自力更生、艰苦奋斗、武装斗争C武装斗争、统一战线、党的建设D武装斗争、统一战线、土地革命19.中国共产党的根本宗旨是（）A实现共产主义B全心全意为人民服务C从群众中来，到群众中去D实现社会主义现代化20.毛泽东把重工业、轻工业和农业的发展关系问题提到中国工业化道路的高度加以论述的文章是A《论十大关系》B《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》D《为建设一个伟大的社会主义的国家而奋斗》D《在中国共产党全国代表会议上的讲话》21.毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的》中，提出的处理国家生产和生产者个人关系的方针是（）A团结—批评—团结B统筹兼顾，适当安排C调整—巩固—提高D三者兼顾，国家和益至上22.我国对农业和手工业进行社会主义发行时采取的方针是（）A积极领导，稳步前进B利用限制C鼓励、支持、扶持D自愿互利、典型示范和国家帮助23.我党对待官僚资本和民族资本采取的政策分别是（）A没收、没收B没收，和平赎买C和平赎买，没收D和平赎买，和平赎买24.1974年2月，毛泽东在会见赞比亚总统卡翁达时提出的重要观点是（）A关于和平共处五项原则的观点B关于美帝国主义是纸考虑的观点C关于三个世界划分的观点D关于正确认识社会主义社会基本矛盾的观点25.邓小平理论形成的时代特征是（）A战争与革命B和平与发展C新科技革命和经济全球化D经济全球化和政治多极化26.冲破“两个凡是”禁锢，开创建设中国特色社会主义新理论的宣言书是（）A《新民主主义论》B《解放思想、实事求是、团结一致向前看》C邓小平的“南方谈话”D十五大报告27.贯切“三个代表”重要思想，关键在（）A坚持与时俱进B坚持党的先进性C坚持执政为民D把发展作为第一要务28.建设中国特色社会主义首要的基本理论问题是（）A坚持公有制为主体，坚持共同富裕B坚持改革开放，坚持四项基本原则C解放生产力，发展生产力D什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义29.“三个有利于”标准的核心是（）A有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力B有利于巩固和发展社会主义制度C有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力D有利于提高人民的生活水平30.我们党制定路线、方针、政策的根本出发点是（）A我国的政治体制改革B以经济建设为中心C我国长期处于社会主义初级阶段D改革开放31.提出社会主义初级阶段党的基本路线是在（）A党的十二大B党的十三大C党的十四大D党的十五大32.以劳动者的劳动联合和资本联合为主的股份合作制经济的性质属于（）A国有经济B集体经济C私营经济D个体经济33.按劳分配是社会主义社会（）A全社会范围内个人的收入的分配原则B公有制范围内个人消费品的分配原则C国民收入的分配原则D国民生产总值的分配原则34.政治体制改革必须服从和服务于（）A发展社会主义民主B经济建设这个中心C依法治国的目标D社会稳定大局35.“民主和少数服从多数的原则不是一个东西，民主就是承认少数服从多数的国家。
成人高考专升本《政治》综合试题及答案精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、选择题第1题单选马克思主义哲学产生的最主要的自然科学基础是..A.地质学和胚胎学B.动植物生理学和有机化学C.机械力学D.细胞学说、能量守恒与转化定律、生物进化论参考答案：D第2题单选下列观点属于客观唯心主义的是..A.存在就是被感知B.万事皆备于我C.理在事先;事随理变D.物是感觉的复合参考答案：C第3题单选唯心主义认识论的根源是..A.唯物主义与辩证法的对立B.主观与客观、认识与实践相*C.世界观与方*的对立D.自然观与社会历史观相*参考答案：B第4题单选“观念的东西不外是移人人的头脑并在人的头脑中改造过的物质的东西而已”;这是..A.主观唯心主义观点B.客观唯心主义观点C.庸俗唯物主义观点D.辩证唯物主义观点答案：D参考答案：D第5题单选*和假象的区别在于..A.*是客观的;假象是主观的B.*表现本质;假象不表现本质C.*深藏于事物内部;假象外露于事物外部D.*从正面直接地表现本质;假象从反面歪曲地表现本质参考答案：D第6题单选唯物辩证法的总特征是..A.物质决定意识的观点B.联系和发展的观点C.实践第一的观点D.对立统一的观点参考答案：B第7题单选矛盾的基本属性是..A.同一性和斗争性B.普遍性和特殊性C.共性和个性D.绝对性和相对性参考答案：A第8题单选认识过程的两次飞跃是..A.从感觉到知觉;从知觉到表象B.从概念到判断;从判断到推理C.从实践到认识;从认识到实践D.从具体到抽象;从抽象到具体参考答案：C第9题单选偶然性对事物发展的作用是..A.可有可无的作用B.破坏性的作用C.促进或延缓的作用D.决定性的支配作用参考答案：C第10题单选直接经验和间接经验的关系是..A.第一性和第二性的关系B.感性认识和理性认识的关系C.实践和理论的关系D.认识的“源”和“流”的关系参考答案：D第11题单选否认思维和存在的同一性必然导致..A.一元论B.可知论C.不可知论D.诡辩论参考答案：C第12题单选*思想得到多方面发展而达到成熟是在..A.国民革命时期B.土地革命时期C.土地革命战争后期和抗日战争时期D.解放战争时期参考答案：C第13题单选无产阶级最可靠的同盟军是..A.农民阶级B.小资产阶级C.民族资产阶级D.大资产阶级参考答案：A第14题单选*在1941年精辟论述“实事求是”原则的着作是..A.改造我们的学习B.整顿党的作风C.*八股D.学习和时局参考答案：A第15题单选新民主主义革命的领导阶级是..A.资产阶级B.无产阶级C.农民阶级D.地主阶级参考答案：B第16题单选新民主主义革命的三*宝是..A.统一战线、武装斗争、土地革命B.理论联系实际、密切联系群众、实行自我批评C.统一战线、武装斗争、党的建设D.实事求是、根据地建设、群众路线参考答案：C第17题单选*阐述关于中国民主革命新道路理论的着作是..A.星星之火;可以燎原B.论反对日本帝国主义的策略C.论持久战D.新民主主义论参考答案：A第18题单选*全面论述人民民主专政理论;标志着中国化的马克思主义国家政权理论成熟的着作是..A.论人民民主专政B.论联合政府C.新民主主义论D.论政策参考答案：A第19题单选在新民主主义革命时期;中国无产阶级的天然和可靠的同盟军是..A.学生B.城市市民C.农民D.民族资产阶级参考答案：C第20题单选中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是..A.工人阶级和资产阶级的矛盾B.农民阶级和地主阶级的矛盾C.封建主义和人民大众的矛盾D.帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾参考答案：D二、辨析题：第21题简答新事物就是新出现的事物..参考答案：错误..1混淆了新旧事物的本质区别..2新生事物是指符合事物发展的规律;具有强大生命力和远大前途的事物;旧事物则是指丧失了存在的必然性而日趋灭亡的事物..3区别新旧事物的根本标准：是否符合事物发展的客观规律和是否有强大的生命力及远大前途..不能把是否是新出现的作为衡量标准..有些事物虽然是新出现的但本质上却是旧事物;是旧事物以新的形象出现..第22题简答新民主主义革命就是资产阶级革命;所以应该有资产阶级来领导..参考答案：错1新民主主义革命就是资产阶级革命;但是新民主主义革命领导的阶级是无产阶级;2旧民主主义革命是由资产阶级革命领导的;五四运动后;中国革命进入新民主主义革命;它的领导阶级是无产阶级;新民主主义革命的前途是建立社会主义..3所以上述观点是错的..三、简答题：第23题简答简述党的十三大提出社会主义初级阶段“三步走”发展战略..参考答案：第一步是1990年实现国民生产总值比1980年翻一番;解决人民的温饱问题..第二步是到20世纪末;实现国民生产总值比1980年翻两番;使人民生活边到小康水平..第三步是指;到21世纪中叶;人均国民生产总值要达到中等发达国家水平..第44题简答“和平统一、一国两制”构想的基本内容参考答案：1实行“一国两制”的前提和基础是一个中国;2实行两种制度..在祖国统一的前提下;国家的主体部分实行社会主义制度;同时在台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的社会制度和生活方式长期不变..3港、澳、台实行高度自治并保持繁荣稳定局面..4实行”一国两制”长期期不变..第25题简答如何建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会参考答案：第一;加大宣传;提高全民资源节约和环境保护意识第二;大力发展循环经济;促进清洁生产;第三;完善法规标准;加大监督处罚力度;第四;加快结构调整;提高资源节约和环境保护的整体水平..四、论述题第26题简答用内因和外因关系原理;说明我国建设独立自主、自力更生和对外开放的重要意义参考答案：内因和外因的关系是：第一;内因是事物发展变化的根据..事物发展的根本原因不在事物外部;而在事物内部..第二;外因是事物发展变化的条件..第三;外因通过内因而起作用..唯物辩证法关于事物发展的内因与外因辩证关系的原理;是我国坚持独立自主、自力更生和对外开放方针的理论基础..我国的社会主义现代化建设;必须首先依靠本国人民独立自主、自力更生、艰苦奋斗;只有这样才能建立起繁荣昌盛的社会主义强国..中国的发展离不开世界;对外开放是建设有中国特色社会主义的一项基本国策..我们必须从我国的实际出发;积极地借鉴和吸收世界各国一切文明成果为我所用;增强我国自力更生的能力;加快我国的社会主义现代化建设步伐..。
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关于深化德育教育，促进四个“加强”的活动计划一、指导思想
学管部以“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观为指导，以我校近期各类素质教育活动为契机，全面普及学生德育教育知识，理清四个“加强”工作思路，脚踏实地，真抓实干，力求德育创新，务求德育实效。
巩固校园文化建设成果，强化学生良好品德行为习惯的养成，探索学生良好心理素质形成的规律与方法，完善美育和劳动教育，促进学生全面发展和健康成长
二、工作目标
1.普及学生日常行为规范知识，保持学生良好的行为习惯；
2.普及法制教育，加强安全教育，确保无责任事故发生；
3.加强团队主题活动，培养和提高学生的素质；
4.组织开展综合实践活动，不断提高学生综合素质；
5.深化常规管理，加强队伍建设，促进德育改革。
三、活动口号
普及德育知识，深化四个“加强”教育。
四、活动措施
1.深化德育教育体制，普及德育教育知识。
学管部牵头，制作一套以德育教育为主题的试题，发放到各个班级，在班主任的倡议下，各班利用自习课或者晚自习时间，在规定的时间内，必须让每一位在校学生认真、细
致、独立地把试卷答完，学习委员负责收集试卷，班委会集体阅卷，之后，汇总提取各班前六名学生名单，统一送交学管部。
2.创建良好校园文化，构建和谐的校园环境。
以班级文化建设为主题，以先进的班级文化引领积极、健康、向上的班风、学风。
各班以班级文化建设为锲机，开展扮靓班级活动、唱响校歌活动、校园美容师活动等。
充分发挥学校的宣传栏、黑板报等宣传阵地作用，坚持正确舆论引导人、优秀作品鼓舞人、典型事例激励人，营造和谐、向上的校园文化。
五、具体安排分阶段进行
第一阶段：制作试题，时间：9月1号至9月7号；
第二阶段：发放印试题，确定问卷调查内容，时间：9月8号至14号；
第三阶段：收集阅卷阶段，时间：9月15至9月20号；
第四阶段：总结阶段：时间：9月21至9月30号.。