高中英语必修三unit5单词
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三 Unit5
词汇表必修三Unit51. basis n. 基础;根据;基点2. on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事3. loan n. 货款;借款4. take out a loan 取得货款5. plastic n. 塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的6. apologise vi. 道款;谢罪7. ignore vt. 忽视;对…不子理会8. in return作为回报;作为回应9. judge vt.＆vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员10. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面11. narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员12. narration n. 叙述;讲述;解说13. bet n. 打赌;赌注(bet，bet) vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌；敢说14. make a bet打个赌15. servant n. 仆人;用人16. as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的17. by accident偶然地;意外地18. sail vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行19. spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹20. consulate n. 领事馆21. dare vi.＆modal v. 胆敢;敢于22. sort n. 种类;类别23. mining n. 采矿;采矿业24. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力25. to be honest说实话;坦率地说26. ought to 应该;应当27. be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事28. indicate vt.＆vi.表明;显示w.象征;暗示29. beneath adv.＆prep.在(或往)…下面;在…“的表面之下30. postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓31. odd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的32. obligation n. 义务;职责;责任33. intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的34. nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不35. in case以防;以防万36. extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围37. to... extent到…程度;在…程度上38. opera n. 歌剧39. musical n. 音乐剧adj.音乐的40. dinosaur n. 恐龙41. hug vt.＆vi.拥抱;抱紧42. pursue vt. 追求;致力于43. duty n. 责任;义务;职责;值班44. on duty 值班;值勤45. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑46. sequence vt. 按顺序排列n顺序;一系列47. eventually adv. 最后;终于48. tailor n. (男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做49. clerk n. 职员;文书;店员50. manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法;[pl]礼貌;礼仪51. in a. manner以一种…的方式;带着一副“…的样子52. downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下53. stair n. 楼梯:梯级54. aside adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存55. frown n.＆vi眉56. in that case既然那样;假使那样的话57. option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权58. broad adj. 宽国的;广因的;广泛的59. indeed adv. 其实;实际上;当然;确实60. normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平61. willing adj. 愿意;乐意62. be willing to do sth意意或乐意做某事63. element n. 要素;基本部分64. plot n. 故事情节;布局;阴课65. ambassador n. 大使;使节;代表66. upper- class adj. 上流社会的;上等阶层的67. upper adj. 上面的;上层的;靠上部的68. the upper class 上流社会;上等阶层69. maintain vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养70. permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证71. permit vt.＆vi.允许;准许;使有可能72. saying n. 谚语;格言;警句73. external adj. 外部的:外面的:外来的74. Roderick 罗德里克75. Oliver 奥利弗76. Henry Adams 亨利·亚当斯77. The Phantom of the Opera《歌剧魁影》(音乐剧78. Reid 里德79. Todd 托德80. Portia Langham genom波希亚·兰厄姆。
高中英语必修三unit5单词
[开放思维] 句型：宁愿干……,而不愿干…… would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 我宁愿去开会也不愿打这些文件。 I would attend the meeting rather than type the documents. = I would rather attend the meeting than type the documents. = I prefer to attend the meeting rather than type the documents.
注意：不能说go to eastward, 而应说go eastward [发散思维]
westward(s) adv.向西 southward(s) adv.向南 northward(s) adv. 向北 forward(s) adv. 向前 backward(s) adv. 向后 upward(s) adv. 向上 downward(s) adv.向下 sideward(s) adv. 向一边
7.wealthy adj. n. wealth healthy adj. n. health 8. schoolmate classmate workmate roommate 9. dawn n. daybreak n. sunset n.
伙伴，同事
nightfall . sunrise
Do some research for the vocabulary
4. gift n. have a gift for… 有……才能 (1) 天分，天赋 他是一个多才多艺的人。He is a man of many gifts. 他有音乐天赋。 He has a gift for music. (2) 赠品，礼物 这儿有你的一份礼物。 Here is a gift for you. (3) gifted adj.有才能的,有天赋的 我们知道他是个有天赋的孩子。It is known to us that he is a gifted child. 我姐姐在绘画方面有天赋。 My sister is gifted at drawing.
必修三第五单元单词
必修三第五单元单词一、单词。
1. minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n. 大臣；部长。
2. prime minister [praɪm ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] 首相；丞相。
3. frost [frɒst] n. 霜；霜冻。
4. continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n. 洲；大陆。
5. baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李。
6. chat [tʃæt] vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊。
7. scenery [ˈsiːnəri] n. 景色；风景。
8. eastward [ˈiːstwəd] adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的。
9. westward [ˈwestwəd] adv. 向西 adj. 向西的；朝西的。
10. upward [ˈʌpwəd] adv. 向上地；上升地 adj. 向上的；上升的。
11. surround [səˈraʊnd] vt. & vi. 包围；围绕。
12. harbour (美harbor) [ˈhɑːbə(r)] n. 海港。
13. measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施。
14. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. & adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)15. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于。
16. manage to do 设法做。
17. catch sight of 看见；瞥见。
18. eagle [ˈiːɡl] n. 鹰。
19. stampede [stæmˈpiːd] n. (美国西部或加拿大) 大西部赛马会；蜂拥；人群的蜂拥 v. 惊跑；乱窜；涌向。
20. cowboy [ˈkaʊbɔɪ] n. 牛仔；牧童。
21. have a gift for 对……有天赋。
必修三Unit5Whatanadventure重点词汇学习清单
Unit 5 What an adventure! 重点词汇1. unaware adj. 未察觉的；不知道的adj. 意识到的；知道的→n.认识；意识①对......没意识到②据我所知③使某人意识到......④提高......得意识Exercise1. As far as I’m aware, nobody has done anything(stop) it.2. People should raise the(aware) of environmental protection.3. Everybody should(make) aware of the risks involved.4. The customer aren’t aware/are unaware eating more than usual.2. cover v. 遮盖；包含；行走；报道；占......n. 封面；被子；床单；掩护；覆盖，遮盖①被......覆盖②占地......③足够支付......的费用④三天行走90英里⑤报道这个事件Exercise1. Low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are coveredthick grass.2. Since he first started offering rides to the young people, Wilson(cover) 64,000 miles.3. The beautiful long branches(cover) with pinkcolored buds make fantastic decorations.4. The survey covers all aspects the business.3. injury n. 伤害；损害v. 使受伤，弄伤→adj. 受伤的①使某人/某物/自己受伤②严重受伤③受伤④伤员；伤者(做主语表一类人，谓语动词用复数形式)Exercise1. Be careful with that knife. Otherwise you’ll do yourself injury.2. He was(bad) injured in the attack.3. He suffered injuries his hands and face.4. Army helicopters tried to evacuate the(injure).4. stretch v. 延伸，绵延；拉长，伸展①绵延长达......②伸出手③伸出，伸开；(伸展身体)躺下④绵延到地平线⑤(久坐之后)散散步；伸伸腿Exercise1. He stretched(he) out on the sofa and fell asleep.2. As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run(prevent) injuries.3. He stretched and touched her cheek.4.was good to get out of the car and stretch our legs.5. bleeding n. 流血；失血n. 血；血液；血统→ v. 出血；流血①冷血无情的②流血致死③(科技发展的)前沿，尖端，前线Exercise1. Blood(pour) out of a cut on her head.2. The accident results in internal(bleed).3. The shark is left to bleed death to save space on the boat.4. panies that want to stay petitive need to be on the(bleed) edge of technology.6. attend v. 出席；参加；照顾；护理；上课/学/n. 出席者→n. 到场；上学；参加；出席①照顾；照料；处理②出席③点名Exercise1. Several heads of state were attendance at the funeral.2.(attend) at these lectures is not pulsory.3. There were more patients than I could attend singlehanded.4. “All of us together, in that beautiful place,” one(attend) recalls.7. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的v. 使震惊；使惊讶→adj 感到惊奇的；吃惊的→n. 震惊；惊讶①对......感到十分惊奇②吃惊地得知/发现③使某人大为惊奇的是Exercise1. To my(amaze), the little girl still remembered me.2. We were amazed(find) that no one was hurt.3. I was banging so loudly I’m(amaze) that they didn’t hear me.4. Working on the film was an(amaze) experience.8. difference n. 差别；差异；不同v. 有区别；不同；意见相左→adj. 不同的①有影响；起作用；有所作为②在......方面的差别③=与......不同Exercise1. The two firms have certain similarities but they differ the way they function.2. The meeting was different any that had gone before.3. When it es to your general health, where you live can make a(differ).4. As a teacher, you know you can make a difference children in need.9. prevent v. 阻止；避免；预防；妨碍n. 防止；阻止；阻碍；预防→adj. 预防的；防止的①阻止......做；制止②预防措施③心脏病的预防Exercise1.(prevent) is proverbially better than cure.2. Many accidents could(prevent) if motorists would slow down.3. He said this would prevent panies creating new jobs.4. People accused the ministry of failing to take adequate(prevent) measures.10. attempt n. 努力，尝试；努力的结果v. 努力；试图；企图；→adj. 企图的；未遂的(定语形容词)①做某事的努力②努力做...；试图做...③企图做某事Exercise1. Every year about 40,000 people attempt(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.2. The salesgirl failed her attempt to persuade me.3. It was deliberate attempt to mislead people.4. He denies(attempt) murder and kidnap.11. confirm v. 证实；证明；批准；确认n. 批准；确认;证实；①已经证实......②任命某人担任某职务③使某人确信某事④证实......Exercise1. It(confirm) that water is fundamental to the development of life.2. He was confirmed captain for the rest of the season.3. She glanced over at James for(confirm).4. I want to confirm my booking this evening’s ferry.12. crowd n. 人群；观众v. 挤满；使拥挤→adj. 拥挤的；挤满的①在人群中②(大批)挤进/涌入③挤满Exercise1. The memories of my childhood crowded when I saw the old photos.2. The(crowd) might damage the beauty of the place.3. The city was crowded disappointed people with no interest in settling down.4. We have a very(crowd) schedule.13. focus n. 中心点；焦点v. 集中；调节焦距→adj. 注意力集中的①使......成为焦点②集中注意力于③受关注Exercise1. Allowing mindfulness to bring the moment full focus can lead to all sorts of amazing things.2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep(focus) for more than an hour at a time.3. The discussion focused three main problems.4. The visit helped to focus world attention the plight of the refugees.14. failure n. 失败；失败者；失败的事v. 失败；未能通过；使失望；未成功①未做某事；未能做某事②以失败告终Exercise1. Paris had suffered a sudden heart(fail).2. Their attempt to climb Mount Tai ended failure.3. Failure(observe) all Park rules could result in being driven out of the park.4. We are often ashamed of our shortings, our mistakes and our(fail).15. thrill n. 惊险，刺激v. 使兴奋；使激动adj. 引人入胜的；令人激动的→adj. 高兴的①对某事感到非常兴奋②一阵兴奋/恐惧/自豪③(做)某事获得的兴奋感Exercise1. It gave me a big thrill(meet) my favourite author in person.2.thrill of alarm ran through him.3. So far, the band(thrill) audiences all over the world.4. I(thrill) by your news.16. succeed v. 成功；达到目的；接替adj. 成功的；有成效的→adv. 成功地→n. 成功(的人或事)①成功做某事③一夜成名；迅速取得成功Exercise1. After succeeding to his father’s pany president, he succeeded making the pany more(success), which helped to make him a big success.2. The doctors have(success) concluded preliminary tests.3. In 1970 he became overnight success in America.17. benefit v. 受益于；对......有用；得利于n. 好处，益处；救济金，补助金adj. 有益的；有利的→adv. 受益地；获利地①从......中获益；从......中得到好处②对......有益；有利于③为了某人的利益；为某人好Exercise1. Wine in moderation is beneficial health.2. Using puters has a(benefit) effect on children’s learning.3. Both sides have benefited the talks.4. You need people working the benefit of the munity.18. mind v.介意；当心，注意n. 思想；理智；精神；注意力；→adj. 留神的；警觉的；注意的→n.(常sing.) 观念模式；思维倾向→[U]n.正念；关注，意识①介意（某人）做某事②记住某事③使某人想起/记起某事物Exercise1. Bear mind that gas stations are scarce in the more remote areas.2. That brings mind a wonderful poem by Riokin.3. There were all kinds of thoughts(run) through my mind.4. We can be more(mind) of the energy we use to heat our homes.19. result n. 结果；后果；成绩v. 随之发生①导致②起因于；由......造成③因此；结果④由于(做)某事Exercise1. He behaved badly, and as result a boy died.2. I nearly missed the show as a result of(sleep) late.3. Inflation results an excess of demand over supply.4. Such techniques could result disastrous ecological changes.20. permit v. 允许；许可; (使)成为可能n. 许可证→n. 许可，允许；①获得/ 请求许可②获得许可做某事③批准；许可④未经许可⑤允许某人做某事⑥天气允许的话⑦如果时间允许⑧获准进入......Exercise1.No official(permit) has been given for the event to take place.2. We’ll have a picnic at the beach, weather(permit).3. In our school, no student can go out of the classroompermission.4. No outside journalists have been permitted the country.21. surround v. 围绕；环绕adj. 围绕的；周围的；环绕的→n. 环境①被......包围/环绕②和......在一起③在......的环境下Exercise1. She adapted effortlessly to his new(surround).2. As a child, I(surround) by love and kindness.3. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 4. The lake is surrounded trees.22. account n. 记述，描述；账户；解释v. 认为；说明；总计有①解释；说明(原因)；(比例)占②考虑到/顾及③(详细)解释/考虑......④因为⑤决不⑥赊账Exercise1. Boys accounted65% of the whole students.2. He was absent from school account of illness.3.no account should you jump into a conclusion when you feel uncertain about a problem.4. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account the increase of the box office ine.23. astonish v. 使吃惊；使惊讶adj. 感到十分惊讶的→adj. 令人感到惊讶的→adv.→n. 惊讶①因某事而吃惊②因做某事而吃惊③惊讶地④使某人惊讶的是Exercise1. Lindsey’s husband was totally(astonish) by the unexpected visit.2.I find it absolutely(astonish) that you didn’t like it.3.(astonish), a crowd of several thousands turned out to hear him.4. John stared at him astonishment.24. relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述adj. 有关系的→n. 联系；关联→n.关系→adj.相对的n.亲戚→adv.相对地；相当地①与......有关②关于......；与......相比③相对来说Exercise1. The “four new great inventions” are all(relate) to China’s hightech innovation.2. The advantages and disadvantages of rating are often(close) related.3. House prices now look cheap relative earnings.4. Each new product would have a(relative) long life cycle.25. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的v. 使......印象深刻→n. 印象；感觉①某事给某人留下深刻印象②使某人铭记/注意到某事物③给某人留下印象Exercise1. Parents have always tried to impress kids the dangers of driving.2. He made an(impress) on the managers.3.impressed him most was their speed.4. I’m very impressed the new airport.5. His book is an(impress) achievement.。
新人教高中英语必修三Unit 5THE VALUE OF MONEY
9. indicate vt.& vi犹. _豫__；__迟__疑_；顾虑 10. postpone vt延. _迟__；_延__期__；__延_缓 11. odd adj.奇_怪__的__；__怪_异的；反常的 12. extent n程. _度__；_限__度__；大小；范围 13. manner n举. _止__；__行__为_方_ 式；方法 [pl.] 礼貌；礼仪 14. hesitate vi犹. _豫__；__迟_疑__；顾虑 15. sequence vt按._顺__序__排__列__
1)Judging from the writing style of the passage, it is a piece of advertisement. __判_断_____ 2) I judged him to be about 50. _估_计______ 3) We should avoid judging people by their appearances. _评__价_____ 4) I’ve been asked to judge the essay competition. ___担_任__裁_判_ 5) She is a famous judge in court. 法__官______
3. pursue vt.追求;致力于 _p_u_rs_u__it__ n.追求
4. hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑 h_e_s_it_a_t_io__ n.犹豫，踌躇 n
5. eventually adv. 最后;终于 _e_v_e_n_t_u_a_l adj.最终的，有条件的
6. tailor n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做 t_a_il_o_r_e__ adj.特制的;合身的 ds.
必修三第五单元英语单词
必修三第五单元英语单词1. strategy：战略；策略。
例如：We need to come up with a new marketing strategy to increase sales.（我们需要制定一项新的营销策略来提升销售额。
）2. technique：技术；方法。
例如：He used a clever technique to solve the problem.（他用了一种巧妙的方法来解决这个问题。
）3. automatically：自动地。
例如：The car doors lock automatically when you start driving.（当你开始开车时，车门会自动锁上。
）4. benefit：好处；利益。
例如：Eating a balanced diet has many benefits for your health.（均衡饮食对你的健康有很多益处。
）5. code：密码；代码。
例如：You need to enter the security code to access your email account.（你需要输入安全码来登录你的电子邮箱。
）6. consist of：由...组成。
例如：The committee consists of five members.（该委员会由五名成员组成。
）7. dominate：控制；主宰。
例如：The team dominated the game and won easily.（这个团队控制了比赛并轻松获胜。
）8. eventually：最终；终于。
例如：After weeks of hard work, they eventually reached their goal.（经过几周的努力，他们最终达到了目标。
）9. exhibit：展览；展示。
例如：The art gallery willexhibit the paintings of famous artists next month.（艺术画廊下个月将展示著名艺术家的画作。
Unit 5 The Value of Money重点词汇小结课件-高中英语人教版必修第三册
6.scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色 【词块】 on the scene(of)( … … 的)现场；在现场；当场 behind the scenes幕后的；在幕后 7.as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的 He doesn't mind. As a matter of fact,he's very pleased. 他不介意；作为回应 He is always helping people without anything in return. 他一直在不求任何回报地帮助他人。 拓展： in return for作为对…… 的回报 in turn轮流；依次；反过来
expecting
5. judge(1)vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 【词块】 judging by/from sth依据某事(所见、所闻或所学)来判断 Judging by/from her last letter,they are having a wonderful time. 从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。 Judging from his accent, he must be a southerner. 根据他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。 (2)n.法官；审判员；裁判员
14. postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 【词块】 postpone sth until将某事推迟到某时 postpone doing sth推迟做某事 The match had to be postponed mntilnex week. 比赛不得不推迟到下周。 I shall postpone makinga decision till I learn full particulars. 在未获悉详情之前我得从缓做出决定。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5 单元知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”知识点1.重点词汇1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊[典例]1). What were you chatting to him about?2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).[重点用法]chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……2. eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的[典例]1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
2). The plane flied in an eastward direction.[词语归纳]eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings (常用pl.)环境[典例]1). Trees surround the pond.2). The house was surrounded by high walls.[重点用法]surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u] 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施[典例]1。
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Period1 New words
Review the new words
multicultural 1.adj.多种文化的 baggage 2.行李 continent 3.n.大陆；陆地 surround 4.vt.&vi.包围；围绕 5.prep.在……之内；不超出 within slightly 6.adv.稍稍；轻微地 confirm 7.证实证明，批准 booth 8. n.货摊；公用电话间 prime minister 9.首相，丞相 have a gift for 10.对……有天赋 catch sight of 11.看见；瞥见 in the distance 12.在远处
4. gift n. have a gift for… 有……才能 (1) 天分，天赋 他是一个多才多艺的人。He is a man of many gifts. 他有音乐天赋。 He has a gift for music. (2) 赠品，礼物 这儿有你的一份礼物。 Here is a gift for you. (3) gifted adj.有才能的,有天赋的 我们知道他是个有天赋的孩子。It is known to us that he is a gifted child. 我姐姐在绘画方面有天赋。 My sister is gifted at drawing.
chat 13.聊天闲聊 eastward 14.向东；向东的adv.&adj 15.n.海港 harbour 16.vt.& vi.定居 settle down 17.设法做 manage to do 18.n.&v.边界；国界；与…接壤 border 19.混合（物）；混合状态 mixture 20.vt.使恐怖； 恐吓 terrify 21. 传统，风俗 tradition 22.adj.&n.富有的; wealthy 23.使印象深刻，使铭记 impress 24. adj.& adv.市区的；在市区 downtown 25.n.黎明；拂晓；破晓 dawn 26. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 pleased 27.与其，不愿 rather than
7.distance .距离 远处 in the distance 在远处,在很远的那边 e.g.I could see the bus coming in the distance. [思维拓展] keep sb at a distance对某人疏远；冷淡地对 待某人 distant adj. 遥远的，远离的 8.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 常用词组 impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on /upon sb/sb’mind使某人意识到某事 被 动形式：sth be impressed on/upon sb’/one’s mind 归纳拓展：impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 感人的 impression n. 印象 感想 印记 压痕
[开放思维] 句型：宁愿干……,而不愿干…… would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 我宁愿去开会也不愿打这些文件。 I would attend the meeting rather than type the documents. = I would rather attend the meeting than type the documents. = I prefer to attend the meeting rather than type the documents.
5.within(1) prep.（尤指时间、距离）之内，以内， 在……里头他昨天整天呆在家里 He kept within doors all day yesterday. (2) adv. 在…内, 内心 她内心纯洁。 She is pure within. 6.rather than “而不是”，用于两个形容词、两个状语、 两个名词/代词、两个动词不定式或两个- ing 形式之 间。(1)我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。 I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee. (2)要去参观工厂的是他而不是你。 He rather than you is going to visit the factory. 归纳：rather than 连接并列主语时，句子谓语动词的 数与它前面的主语保持一致。 (3)我宁愿留在家里，而不愿出去远足。 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out for an outing.
homework
1. Recite the new words and some important sentences. 2. Ask students to choose 5 words to write 5 sentences then make a passage .
注意：不能说go to eastward, 而应说go eastward [发散思维]
westward(s) adv.向西 southward(s) adv.向南 northward(s) adv. 向北 forward(s) adv. 向前 backward(s) adv. 向后 upward(s) adv. 向上 downward(s) adv.向下 sideward(s) adv. 向一边
1.chat:vi n.聊天；闲聊 ，常用词组 have a chat with 如： I have a long chat with him. 它的过去式___________， 现在分词 _________ chatty adj.喜欢闲谈的 2.surround vt.围住, 环绕;【军】包围 be surrounded with [by] 被……环绕着, 周围都是…… 一座墙围绕着花园。 A wall surrounds the garden. 人们被洪水包围着。 The people were surrounded by the flood. [发散思维] （派）surrounding adj. 附近的，四周的; 只能用于名词前做定语。 如the surrounding country 近邻 surroundings n. 环境，周围 的事物 It took me a few weeks to get used to the new surroundings.
3.measure v. n. (1) vi.测量 有……长(宽，高) 常见用法是measure+ 尺寸+名词，意为“尺寸是”如： 我们的教室有7米宽。 Our classroom measures seven meters wide. (2)vt.测量；衡量；判定 如： 我测量他的身高。I measured his height. 裁缝为我量身做衣服。The tailor measured me for a suit. (3) n.计量制；计量单位；措施 make …to one’s measure take measure(s) to do sth. 政府已采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。 The government has taken some measures to solve the problem.
Enlarge vocabulary
1． Multicultural multi-构词成分，表示 “多” multicolored 多彩的 multipurpose 多用途的 Multiform 多种形式的 multidirectional 多方向的 2. Canadian n. 加拿大人 (pl) Canadians adj. 加拿大人的，加拿大的 Canada 3. governor n. government n. 政府 4. luggage n.=baggage n. 5. scenery n.(u) scene n. 6. eastward(s) adv.向东adj.向东的, 朝东的 We were travelling eastward.
9. terrify vt 使恐怖；恐吓 His sudden appearance terrified them. = they were terrified by his sudden appearance. 归纳拓展： terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的（常 修饰人） terrifying adj.令人恐惧的（常修饰事物）
7.wealthy adj. n. wealth healthy adj. n. health 8. schoolmate classmate workmate roommate 9. dawn n. daybreak ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้. sunset n.
伙伴，同事
nightfall . sunrise
Do some research for the vocabulary