通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Earthquakes新人教版
2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes讲义 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．earthquake n．地震2．quake n. 震动；地震3．well n. 井4．crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂；破裂5．smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的6．farmyard n. 农场；农家[第二屏听写]7．pipe n．管；导管8．million n. 百万9．canal n. 运河；水道10．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽11．dirt n. 污垢；泥土12．extreme adj.极度的13．survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物14．brick n. 砖；砖块15．dam n. 水坝；堰堤[第三屏听写]16．track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹17．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井18．miner n. 矿工19．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处20．reporter n. 记者21．bar n. 条；棒；条状物22．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓23．headline n. 报刊的大字标题24．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．nation n. 民族；国家；国民4．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产5.suffering n．苦难；痛苦6．injure vt.损害；伤害[第五屏听写] 7．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭8．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的9．shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊10．rescue n．&vt.援救；营救11．trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境12．electricity n. 电；电流；电学13．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸[第六屏听写]14．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15．title n. 标题；头衔；资格16．damage n．&vt.损失；损害17．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬18．frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的19．frightening adj.令人恐惧的20．congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词21．judge n. 裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决[第七屏听写] 22．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地23．express vt.表示；表达n. 快车；速递24．right_away 立刻；马上25．as_if 仿佛；好像26．at_an_end 结束；终结27．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪28．dig_out 掘出；发现29．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．burst vi.(burst, burst )爆裂；爆发n .突然破裂；爆发[教材原句] In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst . 在市内，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
(高中英语2019版)一轮复习练习题 Unit 4 Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1(含答案)
Earthquakes李仕才【阅读理解】At present we spend a lot of time on our mobile devices these days and automakers have taken notes, rolling out connected cars that make it easy to do nearly everything from your phone.“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences where you want something and by the push of a button everything gets taken care of for you.You don’t have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself. ”Ford recently introduced FordPass, a mobile platform that lets car owners access services like finding and paying for a parking spot.“Here’s the details of what charges will be in sign, and then I submit (点击接受), and then I receive a QRphoto allowing me entry access to that parking location. ”Over at Buick, the OnStar RemoteLink app connects owners to their cars no matter how faraway they are. “This car in Detroit, I could start from here in New York. Or let us say I have the only key to it and my wife in Detroit needs to get in the car, I can unlock it for her from here. ”The feature harnesses the car’s 4G LTE connectivity (连接性). Up to seven mobile devices can connect to it at any given time.“We want people to feel as if they are at home within the car, which a lot of people want to be in just for the driving experience, now they can be in there as well, the passengers can be in there as well for the connectivity experience. ”But what does that connectivity mean for your privacy?“It is important to have personal information to create that individualized, personalized experience, but certainly it will be a customer’s option. ”For certain consumers, it may not even be an issue.“There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much more comfortable giving up a lot more privacy and data than an older consumer is, and more likely than not, you are going to see a similar behavior to how they handle their personal privacy within the vehicle. ”Considering how capable our mobile devices have become, perhaps the only question left to answer is: “Who’s driving? ”【文章大意】由于移动设备的广泛应用, 制造商推出了装配有车载移动设备的轿车, 进而可从事由智能手机发出指令的动作。
2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 4 Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1
Earthquakes李仕才一、阅读理解。
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way toward reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveand take(互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【解题导语】随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes(练)(含解析)新人教版必修1.doc
2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes（练）（含解析）新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.词义辨析1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europe and the world.A．steam B．suffering C．power D．flame2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter.A．ruined B．transported C．trapped D．sheltered3．I ________ hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.A．extremely B．fluently C．officially D．sincerely4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in. A．buried B．damaged C．expressed D．frightened5．Don’t you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment?A．shelter B．track C．damage D．outline6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world________ for the high jump.A．track B．title C．judge D．headline7．He ________ his back in Tuesday’s game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.A．rescued B．trapped C．shocked D．injured8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any words could do. A．commanded B．scheduled C．burst D． expressed9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his confidence.A．shocked B．requested C．determined D．destroyed10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.A．view B．block C．voyage D．disaster【答案】BCDAC BDDDDⅡ.名词性从句专练1. With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nationhighly competitive.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2. I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.A. whether; ifB. that; whetherC. if; whetherD. whether; that 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“______ the problem can be solved quickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选B。
2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 4 Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1
Earthquakes李仕才一、阅读理解。
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way toward reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveand take(互谅互让) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.【解题导语】随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。
(全国通用)2019高考英语一轮复习 考点规范练4 Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1
（全国通用）2019高考英语一轮复习考点规范练4 Unit 4 Earthquakes新人教版必修1Ⅰ.阅读理解AThough larger cities were mostly spared,Sunday’s tornadoes damaged some small towns in the middle of the U.S.One of the hardest hit was Van,Texas,a town of about 2,600 people located 70 miles southeast of Dallas.Winds there reached up to 140 miles per hour and damaged about 30 percent of the area.Weather experts say it was the strongest tornado to hit the town during more than 70 years.Emergency workers in Van moved quickly to help those affected,but two people were killed and more than two dozen were injured by the tornado’s winds.A driver in the nearby town of Corsicana was killed by floodwaters that had risen after the storm.In Lake City,Iowa,a tornado tore the roof off South Central Calhoun HighSchool.One hundred and fifty people had gathered in the safety of the school’s basement,and all escaped without major harm.Nine people were injured in the 130-mph winds of a tornado that touched down in Delmont,South Dakota,but tornadoes weren’t the only severe weather that state saw on Sunday.Residents in the Black Hills region were faced with a late-spring snowfall of 10 to 18 inches.Scientists measure tornadoes using the Enhanced Fujita(EF) Scale.It categorizes tornadoes based on the amount of damage they cause and their estimated wind speed.EF1 tornadoes are the weakest,while EF5 tornadoes are the severest.The tornado in Van was categorized as an EF3.Although tornadoes can happen in any state,they are most common in the centralU.S.This is why that part of the country is nicknamed(给……起绰号) TornadoAlley.Though this past weekend’s storms were damaging,they were not abnormal forthis time of year.More tornadoes hit the U.S.in May than in any other month,according to the National Weather Service(NWS).“We’ve had at least one tornado reported somewhere in the nation every daysince May 2,”weather expert Greg Carbin said.“It’s a dangerous time of year.”1.Which part of the U.S.was hit by tornadoes on Sunday?A.The central part.B.The eastern part.C.The western part.D.The southern part.2.What happened to people in South Central Calhoun High School?A.They were killed by floodwaters.B.They survived the tornado luckily.C.They were badly hurt by the storm.D.They were not influenced by the tornado.3.Which tornadoes are the strongest?A.EF1 tornadoes.B.EF3 tornadoes.C.EF4 tornadoes.D.EF5 tornadoes.4.The nickname Tornado Alley is connected with .A.a weather expertB.the area’s climateC.the area’s landformD.the creation of the EF ScaleBTo the woman and child who sat at table 9,My name is Tony Posnanski.I am the manager of the restaurant you came into a few weeks ago.I was asked to talk to a table close to yours.I did and they said yourchild was being very loud.I heard some yelling while I was talking to that table.When I got to your table,you looked at me and said,“Do you know what it is like to have a child with autism(自闭症)?”You were not rude when you asked thequestion.In fact,you were quite sincere.In 15 years I do not have a lot of memorable moments as a restaurantmanager.However,I do remember everything about the day my son was born and the day I married my wife.I know what I was supposed to say when I went to your table.But I did not do any of that.Instead I just told you I hoped your meal was awesome and that your meal was on me tonight.I do not think the other guests I spoke to were happy about it,but Ididn’t tell them what you said to me.You asked me a question that I did not answer.The truth is I do not know what it is like to have a child with autism.However,I know what it is like to be a father.I know what it is like to want to spend more time with his children.Honestly,I wrote this to you and your beautiful daughter because I wanted tothank you both.You have given me a great restaurant memory.You also taught me a valuablelesson.Sometimes doing the right thing does not make everyone happy;just the people who need it the most.Sincerely,Tony Posnanski5.What happened in the restaurant the other day?A.Some guests complained about the food.B.The woman’s daughter yelled at others.C.The woman made a sincere apology.D.Tony paid the meal for the woman.6.What was Tony supposed to say when he went to table 9?A.Would you please keep your child quiet?B.What do you think about our dishes?C.What’s wrong with your daughter?D.Is there anything I can do for you?7.Tony wrote the letter to .A.answer the woman’s questionB.show his sympathy for the womanC.express his gratitude to the womanD.share his feelings about being a parent8.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A.a great memoryB.a valuable lessonC.the right thingD.the deep happinessⅡ.七选五How to Motivate Teens to ReadWith lots of studies showing the benefits of reading,how can teachers motivate their students to open a good book or power up their e-reader?Lead by ExampleRequire students to spend at least 20 minutes in independent reading every day.By taking part in this regular activity themselves,teachers show that they consider reading very important.1.Freedom to Choose2. For those who forget their books,provide them with access tonovels,magazines or newspapers during required reading time.Consider allowingstudents to use their personal e-readers.Share Your ExcitementTeachers’ excitement for a particular book may have a huge influence on their students.3. Then when it comes time for them to choose a new book,suggest your favorite.Visit the LibraryMake time to visit the school library and require students to borrow at least one book of interest.4. By doing so,they can make sure the book fits their interests.Stay InformedTeachers can help motivate students by finding out the latest popular young adult reading matter,such as “The Hunger Games” by Suzanne Collins and the “Uglies” by Scott Westerfeld.With varied activities competing for students’ time and attention,it can be difficult to encourage youngsters to read.5.Teachers who make independent reading a daily part of the classroom experienceand find creative ways to motivate their students may be on the way to writing a success story.A.They can read books in silence.B.Give students a taste of what the book is about.C.There is science fiction that they are interested in.D.Encourage them to spend some time reading the book before borrowing.E.However,there is little doubt that reading can help with students’ studies.F.Therefore,they always find time to read even though they are terribly busy.G.Allow students to pick their own literature,as long as it is suitable for school reading.〚导学号95480036〛Ⅲ.书面表达史上最严的禁烟令自2015年6月1日起在北京实施。
高考英语一轮复习 第1 基础知识解读 Unit 4 Earthquakes1
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4．trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境5．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏6．nation n. 民族；国家；国民7．dirt n. 污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的，肮脏的8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受→suffering n. 苦难；痛苦→sufferer n. 患者；受害者9．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv. 非常；极其；极端地10．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n. 伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的；受损害的11．rescue n．&vt. 援救；营救→rescuer n. 救援者12．frighten v t.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened a dj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的13．congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词14．judge n. 裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgment n. 判断；裁判；判决书15．express vt.表示；表达n. 快车；快递→expression n. 表达；表情；措辞Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．earthquake n．地震17．canal n. 运河；水道18．track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹19．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地20．headline n. 报刊的大字标题21．electricity n. 电；电流；电学22．shock vt.&vi. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊23．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸24．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处25．reporter n. 记者高频短语——会默写1．right away 立刻；马上2．think little/nothing of 以为……没什么了不起3．at an end 结束；终结4．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig out 掘出；发现6．a(great) number of 许多；大量的7．be proud of 以……而自豪8．judging from 从……判断9．be trapped in 陷入10．be buried in 埋头于教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even thepigs were too nervous to eat.(too...to意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇训练 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产2. vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭3. vt.& vi.(使)震惊n.休克;吃惊;震惊4. n.&vt.援救;营救5. vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境6. vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏7. n.&vt.损失;损害8. n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决9. vt.损害;伤害10. adv. 真诚地;真挚地阅读词汇1.earthquake n.2.burst vi.& n.3.event n.4.disaster n.5.shelter n.6.title n.7.outline n.8.headline n.9.cyclist n.10.reporter n.11.well n.12.pipe n.lion n.14.canal n.15.steam n.16.brick n.17.dam n.18.track n.19.mine n.20.bar n.拓展词汇1. n.民族;国家;国民→adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2. n.污垢;泥土→adj.脏的3. n.苦难;痛苦→ v.遭受,忍受4. adj.极度的→adv. 极其,非常5. vt.损害;伤害→ n.伤害;损害→adj.受伤的6. adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→ n.使用;用处→adj.有用的;有益的7. n.电;电流;电学→adj.用电的;带电的→adj.与电有关的;电的8. vt.使惊吓;吓唬→adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的9. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→vt.祝贺10. adv. 真诚地;真挚地→adj.真诚的;真挚的11. vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递→ n.表达;表情二、高频短语1. 立刻;马上2. 以为……没什么了不起3. 结束;终结4. 严重受损;破败不堪5. 掘出;发现6. 许多;大量的7. 因……而自豪8. 从……判断9. 陷入……10. 埋头于……三、经典句型1. (仿佛)the world was at an end!2.Thousands of families were killed and (许多孩子变成了孤儿).3. (他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed.4. (不是所有的希望都)lost.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel (被困住).2.With so many people (被掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.3.A water pipe (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.4.The public was (震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground.5.The old couple were (营救;援救) by the local people.6.His house was completely (破坏) in the earthquake.7.Too much drinking will do (伤害) to your health;you should take the doctor’s advice.8.San Francisco lay in (废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.9.—We need an immediate reply.—I see. I’ll send the paper to you (立刻;马上).10.The whole country lay (严重受损;破败不堪)after the war.11.I (陷入)the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.12.When I came in, he (埋头于)playing computer games.13.It is reported that (许多;大量的)people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.14.My holiday is (结束;终结)and I must go back to work tomorrow.15.I didn’t persuade them to do the experiment that way;you know, they (以为……没什么了不起)my suggestio n.16. (从……判断)his look, he doesn’t think much of our pla n.pared with the escaped driver, I (因……而自豪)what I did.(二)单句填空1.He went through a lot of (suffer) before new China was founded.2.Don’t forget to praise them (sincere) when someone does something good.3.Her family was (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.4.Therefore, China has taken on a (nation)campaign to prevent the environment from being worse.5.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a (dirt)place.6.The girl was almost to death when she saw the scene.(frighten)7.In the crash he was seriously . He suffered severe to the head and arms.(injure)8.He his thanks to us, with a thankful on his face.(express)9.He sent me an e-mail of , me on the good result I had gained.(congratulate)10.The news that the young famous pianist passed away made all the fans .(shock)二、经典句型仿写1.船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像这个世界上只有他们自己。
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通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Earthquakes新人教版 Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发
2．event n. 事件；大事 3．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产
4．trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境
5．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 6．nation n. 民族；国家；国民 7．dirt n. 污垢；泥土 →dirty adj. 脏的，肮脏的 8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受 →suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 →sufferer n. 患者；受害者 9．extreme adj. 极度的 →extremely adv. 非常；极其；极端地 10．injure vt. 损害；伤害 →injury n. 伤害；损害 →injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的 11．rescue n．&vt. 援救；营救 →rescuer n. 救援者 12．frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 →frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 →frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 13．congratulate v. 祝贺 →congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词 14．judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决
→judgment n. 判断；裁判；判决书 15．express vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；快递
→expression n. 表达；表情；措辞 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 16．earthquake n． 地震 17．canal n. 运河；水道 18．track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 19．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地 20．headline n. 报刊的大字标题 21．electricity n. 电；电流；电学 22．shock vt.&vi. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊
23．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 24．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 25．reporter n. 记者
高频短语——会默写 1．right away 立刻；马上 2．think little/nothing of 以为„„没什么了不起 3．at an end 结束；终结 4．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 5．dig out 掘出；发现 6．a(great) number of 许多；大量的 7．be proud of 以„„而自豪 8．judging from 从„„判断 9．be trapped in 陷入 10．be buried in 埋头于
教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.(too...to意为“太„„而不能„„”，表示否定意义。)
1.正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。 Just as the old saying goes：it is never too old to learn.
2.It seemed as if the world was at an 2.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。 end！(It seemed as if „„似乎/好像„„) It seemed as if everything in my childhood had just happened. 3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(everywhere引导让步状语从句) 3.无论他走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢迎。 Everywhere he went，he received a warm welcome.
4.All hope was not lost.(“all...not...”为部分否定。) 4.并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我应严格要求他们。 All students don't obey the school rules，so as a teacher，I should be strict with them.
精讲5个考纲单词 burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发 [教材原句] In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。 (1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入
(2) burst out crying/laughingburst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 (3)a burst of 一阵„„ ①Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away. 昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。 ②There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 [链接写作] 一句多译 听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。(2013年湖北高考·写作) ①Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red. ②Hearing this，the whole class burst out laughing and my deskmate's face turned red. ruin n. [U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹 vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟 [经典例句] It was this mistake that ruined his chances of getting the job.(牛津词典) 正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。 (1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruin 毁灭；毁坏 bring...to ruin 使„„毁灭；使„„没落；使„„破产 (2)ruin sth./sb. 毁坏某物/某人 ruin one's health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途 ①The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake，while made us awake all night. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，让我们彻底未眠。 ②His drunk driving not only ruined himself(he) but also killed several passersby. 酒驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。 bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏 [教材原句] The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。 (1)bury one's head/face in hands 双手抱头/掩面 (2)be buried in＝bury oneself in 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 ①He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 他站在人行道上，双手插在黑色外套的口袋里。 ②The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying(bury)herself in the book in her hands. 女孩坐在公园的长凳上，专心读着手里的那本书。 injure vt.损害；伤害 [经典例句] Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016年全国乙卷·完形填空) 拉里告诉她他已经扑灭了大火，并且她不应该动，以防伤到脖颈。 (1)injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员 (2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 ①Believe it or not，what you said just now injured her pride. 信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了她的自尊。 ②When we reached the scene of the accident，we were told that the injured (injure) had been sent to the nearest hospital.当我们到达事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。 [链接写作] 完成句子 But now，because my left foot was injured in the football game，I cannot go with you as planned.(2014年北京高考·书面表达) 但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。 judge vt.断定；判断；判决 n．裁判员；法官；评判员 [教材原句] Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.一组五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。 (1)judge...from/by... 从„„来判断 judge sb. to be 判断某人为„„ as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by/from 从„„上看；根据„„判断 ①As the saying goes，“We should never judge a person by his looks.” 常言道，“我们不能以貌取人。” ②According to what he said，we can judge him to be (be) a clever boy.根据他所说的话，我们可以判断他是一个聪明的男孩。 ③Judging(judge) from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club yet. 根据车子的数量来判断，他认为俱乐部里没有多少人了。 【导学号：30892020】 [名师点津] judging from/by 表示“从„„来看，根据„„来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 诠释2个核心短语 at an end 结束；终结 [经典例句] My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow. 假期结束了，明天我必须回去上班。