初中九年级英语第一轮复习units9-10
初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9~10
中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9～10一．单项选择1. It's interesting to learn the and customs of other countries.A．manners B．value C．changes D．choices2. You can't travel to a foreign country unless you have a ________．A. newspaperB. notebookC. licenseD. passport3. My mother has a poor ________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. scienceB. silenceC. serviceD. sense4. The bag my mother bought for me gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A．suddenly B．normally C．gradually D．finally5. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the ____ skills to learn English. Everyone learning English knows it.A. properB. basicC. difficultD. simple6．—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?—Well, I don't think it's a good because the radio says it'll be rainy tomorrow.A．news B．suggestion C．advice D．information7. —Do you know the ________ of America?—Of course. It's Washington D．C.A. cityB. townC. capitalD. country8. Not only did Mr. Black show great ________ on the homeless old man but also he did much to help him.A. influenceB. regretC. painD. pity9．Kelly and Sandy are good friends. They share everything with each other—happiness and .A．fairness B．sadness C．kindness D．shyness10. It is such a ________ film that it can easily touch people's deep hearts..A. interestingB. boringC. movingD. surprising11. The book is well worth _______. I plan _______one.A.read; to buyB.reading; buyingC.reading; to buyD.read; buy12．When you're ，you should listen to music that can make you excited and happy.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down13．—Don't you find it hard to realize our dreams?—Perhaps, but dreams will come true without doubt as long as we them.A．turn off B．stick to C．cut down D．clear out14.．—Let’s do something for our dad.—Good idea.We should always father’s love for us.A. explainB. supposeC. wonderD. value15. People ________ goods they needed in the market for living before money was invented.A. boughtB. createdC. exchangedD. made16．Abing was a musician was famous for his music Moon Reflected on Second Spring.A．who B．which C．whose D．when17．—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.—Me, too. ，he is only eight years old.A．In general B．So far C．After all D．For example18. Teachers often ________ their students for making progress, even a little, which makes their students moreconfident.A. compareB. supposeC. considerD. praise19.—The government is trying to protect the environment now.—Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be soon.A.put offB.shut offC.taken offD.turned off20.—What do you like to do in your spare time?—I like collecting train tickets,and I have a collection of 100 now.A.in commonB.in totalC.in dangerD.in silence二．完形填空I devote(致力于)myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two_1___I was eight. And even then，I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was__2__．Grandma loved music. It was she that first__3__Elvis Presley(猫王)to me as a very young child，and once I heard his music，I was truly in__4__with it. Most five-year-olds ask for__5__for birthdays，but I wanted Elvis' albums（音乐专辑.）. I would play them non-stop and dance to the music in my grandma's family room though my movement didn't look good.Grandma played the piano and__6__me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”．Finally I started playing music on the piano ，and soon Grandma was__7__for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the neighborhood. I would come home from school and walk three houses down for my lesson.I__8__took about nine months of lessons，but it was enough to give me a foundation(基础)and allow me to continue to __9__myself.Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital，I __10__along my guitar with me. She was in a lot of __11__，but the music seemed to comfort(抚慰)her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”，her weakened__12__joined in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most touching of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish(珍爱)forever. I told her of my musiccareer and she was very happy and said，“That's __13__！” I continued to play for__14__throughout the week when I was at home.My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion，part of her will live on through every__15__I write or sing in my life.1. A.unless B．after C．until D．when12. A.at work B．in trouble C．in danger D．at home3. A.sent B．left C．remembered D．introduced4. A.joy B．love C．agreement D．doubt5. A.music B．space C．gifts D．toys6. A.taught B．prepared C．allowed D．advised7. A.asking B．paying C．caring D．looking8. A.exactly B．also C．only D．seldom9. A.teach B．enjoy C．kill D．face10. A. got B．came C．brought D．went11. A. surprise B．health C．wealth D．pain12. A.sound B．voice C．noise D．mind13. A. terrible B．calm C．boring D．wonderful14. A.myself B．her C．him D．it15. A.book B．article C．song D．novel三．阅读理解ALike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution. So in 2007, the city began a plan called Velib to improve the situation.Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first halfhour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. There are about 20，000 of them in the city, and around 1，450 bicycle statio ns.Paris is not the first city to have a plan like this. Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. And not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle plan won’t solve all of traffic problems, of course. But it might reduce pollution levels in the air. Traffic, together with factory smog, is a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming. It’s because there’s so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. There aren’t any simple solutions to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse.”1. The traffic problems of Paris include the following except ________．A. lots of traffic accidentsB. lots of carsC. lots of traffic jamsD. lots of pollution2. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?A. There are about 20，000 bicycle stations in Paris.B. The bicycle is free and you needn’t pay for it.C. People can use a bicycle for as long as they want.D. People can leave the bicycle everywhere they want.3. Which city first started the “free” bicycle plan in French?A. Paris.B. Lyon.C. Bordeaux.D. Cannes.4. The global warming is mainly because of ________．A. a lot of trees disappearingB. plenty of smog in the skyC. people’s wrong behaviorD. so much pollution in the world5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The pollution of Paris.B. The ways to solve the pollution.C. The number of bicycles in Paris.D. The bicycle plan of Paris for the traffic problem and pollution.BPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti (涂鸦) has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenag ers saw Demetrius’s tag and starte d writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too.In many countries, i t is a crime to paint on walls and s treet artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighborhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!6. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. romantic messagesB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. names and tags7. Which is the correct order according to the passage?① Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.② Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③ Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④ There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤ More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A. ①③⑤②④B. ①③⑤④②C. ④③①②⑤D. ④①③②⑤8. What does “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned9. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB. street art can be only seen in the streetC. street artists begin to share their works onlineD. Bristol holds a street art festival every September10. The main purpose of the article is .A. to tell why graffiti and street art will disappearB. to tell the development of graffiti and street artC. to tell what will happen to street art in the futureD. to tell the relationship between graffiti and street artCA teacher says music education in school has kind of turned into amusement.Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical(古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to. A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker .argues that all students should study t he works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky.Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage(遗产)because they fail to study classical music ,as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack(缺乏)of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist(专业的) music teachers.A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions ,but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools.“I’m not against pop music, but it’s very simple and not difficult either to play or to sing,”ProfessorWalker says.”But classical music is challenging and although it is part of America’s culture heritage ,most children learn it only through Hollywood films.”“At least children ought to know what’s happening in Western culture .It’s part of culture heritage,”he says.”Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West.”Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain , Canada and Australia and is a former chief(首席的) examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the Mendelssohn’s.“This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music,others on Elvis Presley,or on any music the teacher wants to teach .The situation should be changed as soon as possible,”he says.11.What’s the problem in music education in Professor Walker’s opinion?A.Children know nothing about their culture heritage.B.Classical music education isn’t valued in schools.C.Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.D. Australia schools need more specialist music teachers.12. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is ______.A. part of culture heritageB. good for their growing upC. difficult to play and singD. popular only in Asia13. According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?A. HaydnB. TchaikovskyC. MendelssohnD. Elvis Presley14. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?A. He worries about the music education in schools.B. He thinks pop music teaching shouldn’t be allowed.C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching.D. He has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.15. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.A. music teachers should teach anything that they likeB. most children today are brought up by their music teachers.C. music teachers shouldn’t teach the music of Elvis Presley at allD. children’s music education today depends on their teacher’s taste四．七选五China’s national anthem(歌曲), March of the V olunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. 1._______________Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct 1, 2017.It tells us how we should sing or play the song, requiring all citizens to honor it.According to the new law, the anthem is only allowed to play on certain time and places, such as during important sporting events or when raising the national flag.2.___________Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. 3._________. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations.4._________ . It is the symbol of our country. The law makes sure people will be more serious when playing or singing the song.5.___________ For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.A. It shouldn’t be played during private activities or as background music in public places.B. We can’t joke about it or change the songs words or musicC. Parents should educate kids to sing China’s national anthem correctly.D. And now, there's even a law to protect it.E. We can even sing March of the V olunteers from very young age.F. The national anthem is different from other songsG. Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems.五．书面表达假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。
九年级Units9-10复习课件
6. I like smooth music that __h_e_l_p_s_m__e_r_e_la_x___ after a long week at work. 我喜欢舒缓的音乐，它能帮助我在一周漫长的工作后放松下来。 7. I prefer movies that give me something to __t_h_i_n_k_a_b__o_u_t____． 我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。 8. Each country has __d__if_fe_r_e_n_t_r_u_l_e_s_a_b_o_u_t_s_o_c_i_a_l _si_t_u_a_ti_o_n_s___． 每个国家都有关于社交场合的不同规则。
3.total A.adj.总的;全体的 B.n.总数;合计 ①The club has a total of 300 members. __B____ ②(2021 陕西)More than half of our total body weight is water. __A____
4.master A.v.掌握,精通 B.n.大师;能手 C.adj.练的 D.n.硕士 ①(2021 泰安)It took Wang three years to master this skill. __A____ ②(2021 台州) We met when he was getting his master’s in college. ___D___ ③(2021 成都) Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. __B____ ④As a master cook, he can cook many delicious food. ___C___
中考英语一轮复习第21课时九年级units9_10练习(2)
中考英语一轮复习第21课时九年级units9_10练习(2)一、单项填空1．(2018·安徽滁州明光二模)Stephen Hawking, who has died at the age of 76, was not only one of the greatest scientists but also showed the ________ of the human spirit to rise above(克服) serious illness.A．reply B．prizeC．ability D．effort2．(2018·四川内江威远严陵中学二模)It's interesting to learn the ________ and customs of other countries.A．manners B．value C．changes D．choices 3．(2018·山东青岛市北二模)—All the clerks went home ________ Jack. Why?—Because he had to finish his work.A．except B．besidesC．without D．beside4．(2019·预测)Kelly and Sandy are good friends. They shareeverything with each other—happiness and ________. A．fairness B．kindnessC．sadness D．shyness5．(2019·原创)You should ________ the time you spend together with your friends.A．wake B．value C．visit D．view6．(2018·湖北恩施利川模拟改编)My favorite actor is Jackie Chan ________ is from China.A．who B．whom C．whose D．what7．(2019·预测)In France you shouldn't put bread on the table. You ________ put it on the plate.A．shouldn't B．are supposed toC．would like to D．will8．(2018·江苏无锡滨湖一模)You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________， he is your brother.A．In all B．First of allC．Above all D．After all9．(2019·原创)If you smell gas or see a broken line, ________ the main valve(阀门) from the outside.A．set up B．shut offC．given up D．turned off10．(2018·安徽安庆桐城四模)The bag my mother bought for me ________ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A．gradually B．normallyC．suddenly D．finally二、阅读理解A(2018·广西河池中考)My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it's impolite to say that you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you'renot supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. I don't find French customs so strange any more.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
人教版中考英语一轮复习第十八讲九年级Units9-10说课稿
人教版中考英语一轮复习第十八讲九年级Units 9-10说课稿一. 教材分析人教版中考英语一轮复习第十八讲，主要针对九年级Units 9-10进行复习。
这两个单元的主题分别是“Movies”和“Music”，通过这两个主题，让学生学习与电影和音乐相关的词汇、短语和句型，提高他们的英语表达能力。
在 Units 9-10 中，学生将学习到关于电影和音乐的各种词汇，如导演、演员、音乐家、电影类型等，同时，还会学习到描述电影和音乐特点的形容词和副词。
在语法方面，学生将复习一般现在时和一般过去时的用法，以及情态动词的辨析。
此外，这两个单元还包含了一些阅读理解和写作的练习，帮助学生更好地运用所学知识。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经学习英语多年，对英语有一定的基础。
但是，由于各地教育水平的差异，学生的英语水平参差不齐。
因此，在教学过程中，需要关注到不同层次的学生，尽可能让每个学生都能参与到课堂活动中来。
同时，由于Units 9-10 涉及到电影和音乐这两个学生比较感兴趣的话题，因此，在教学过程中，教师可以利用学生的兴趣，激发他们的学习积极性。
此外，学生在这个阶段已经具备了一定的阅读和写作能力，教师可以在此基础上，引导学生进一步深入理解课文内容，提高他们的综合语言运用能力。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握与电影和音乐相关的词汇和短语，理解一般现在时和一般过去时的用法，以及情态动词的辨析。
2.能力目标：学生能够在实际情境中运用所学知识进行口语交流和写作表达。
3.情感目标：通过学习这两个单元，学生能够培养对电影和音乐的兴趣，提高他们的英语学习兴趣。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：电影和音乐相关的词汇和短语，一般现在时和一般过去时的用法，情态动词的辨析。
2.教学难点：一般过去时的用法，情态动词的辨析，以及如何在实际情境中运用所学知识进行口语交流和写作表达。
五. 说教学方法与手段在教学过程中，我将采用任务型教学法，通过各种任务活动，让学生在实践中学习和运用英语。
中考英语一轮复习人教版九年级units9-10(PPT22张)
第三部分 作文赏析
作文赏析“三要素”
What's the topic?（话题） What to write?（内容） How to write?（积累）
第三部分 作文赏析
(2019·深圳)假设你是李华, 你的英国朋友Tomy对“中国红”一词很感兴趣, 想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现, 请你根据以下表格信息写一 封回信帮助他了解。 1、地位：最受欢迎的颜色之一。 2、代表：幸福,可以带来好运。 3、使用场所：婚礼、春节等。 4、表达方式：剪纸, 中国结, 红包, 灯笼。 提示词: 婚礼wedding, 中国结Chinese Knot, 红包red packet, 代表stand for
第二部分 点拨拓展 九年级Units 9-10
中考考点清单部分点拨拓展 重点词汇3 spare adj. 空闲的；闲置的；备用的
In my spare time, I often read books. There are some spare bedrooms in the hotel. v. Can you spare some time to help me?
v. 受伤 Tony was wounded in a special task. wounded adj. A wounded soldier(士兵)
第二部分 点拨拓展 九年级Units 9-10
中考考点清单部分点拨拓展
重点词汇18
knock n. I heard there was a knock on the door in the moring.
第三部分 作文赏析
What’s the topic? Culture
Festivals Art
Music and movies
鲁教版初中英语中考一轮复习 九年级 Units+9-10课件
22．对某人心存感激 23．在……前面 24．连同；除……以外还 25．对……有责任 26．出发；启程 27．分离；隔开 28．做学校调查 29．引导某人做 30．毕业典礼 31．对未来充满希望 32．几年时间后
_b_e_t_h_a_n_k_f_u_l_t_o_s_b_._ _____a_h__e_a_d_o_f____ _____a_lo_n_g__w_i_t_h___ _b_e_r_e_s_p_o_n_s_ib__le__fo_r_ ______s_e_t_o_u_t_____ ___s_e_p_a_r_a_t_e _f_ro_m___ _d_o_a__s_c_h_o_o_l _s_u_r_v_e_y ___g_u_i_d_e_s_b_._t_o_d_o__ _th_e__g_r_a_d_u_a_t_io_n__c_e_r_em__o_n_y__ b_e__fu__ll_o_f_h_o_p__e_f_o_r_t_h_e_f_u_t_u_r_e _in__a_f_e_w__y_e_a_r_s'_t_i_m_e_
重点短语
Unit 9 1．商量；讨论 2．度过；通过；做完 3．帮助 4．照顾；照料 5．在……的帮助下 6．出差 7．对……达成共识
_____ta_l_k_o_v__er_____ ___g_e_t__th_r_o_u_g_h____ ____h_e_l_p_o_u_t______ l_o_o_k__a_ft_e_r_/t_a_k_e__c_a_re__o_f_ __w_i_th__t_h_e_h_e_l_p_o_f__ ____o_n_b_u_s_i_n_e_s_s___ _____a_g_re_e__o_n_____
8．很明显我们睡得越少，我们在日常生活中的表现就越差。 __I_t'_s____ __c_le_a_r___that __t_h_e____ ___le_s_s___we sleep, __t_h_e____ __w_o_r_s_e__we
中考英语一轮复习九年级Units9-10解读
②such...that...中的such是形容词，后跟名 词或名词短语，可用“such＋a(an)＋adj.＋ 可数名词单数＋that从句”或“such＋adj.＋ 可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句”形式。 It is so good a book that we all like reading it. ＝It is such a good book that we all like reading it. 那是一本如此好的书，以至于我们都爱读。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
leave在句中用作动词，意为“留下；丢下； 落下”，所用句型leave sth.＋地点，意为“ 把某物忘在某地”。 He left his umbrella on the train. 他把伞忘在火车上了。 【拓展】 leave for离开前往 leave sb. alone让某人独自呆着 leave off停止；结束 leave behind 不带走；丢下 be on leave休假 leave about乱放(东 西)
【拓展】 此类用法还有It's said that... 据说……；It's thought that...人们认 为……；It's known that...众所周知 ……；It's reported that...据报道……； It's suggested that...据建议…… It's said that he saved two boys from the river. 据说他从河里救了两个男孩。
Gilbert discovered electricity，but Edison invented the electric light bulb. 【拓展】 ①invention n．发明；创造 ②inventor n．发明家；创造者 (2)by mistake 意为“错误地；无意地”。与 此类似的结构有by accident＝by chance， 意为“偶然地；意外地”。mistake是名词， 常见词组有make (a few) mistakes 犯(若干) 错误。 I did it by mistake.我一时搞错才这样做了。
初中九年级英语 全册 units9-10
学以致用
（ B ）1.(2019·天水)Businessmen prefer ______ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls.
A.write;make B.to write;make C.to write;to make D.write;to make ( C ）2.Jack _____ painting ______ playing games.
【点拨】take off意为“脱下(衣服、鞋袜等）”，反义词组为put on，意为“穿 上(衣服、鞋袜等）”。take off还有“(飞机等）起飞”之意。如： It's hot here.Why not take off your coat? 这儿很热。为何不脱下外套呢？ The plane took off an hour late. 飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
情景交际
谈论文艺喜好 1.—What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？ —I love music that/which I can sing along with. 我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。 2.—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪种电影？ —I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. 我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
学以致用
1.Animals are our good friends.We're supposed _t_o_p__ro_t_e_c_t_(protect） them. 2.You are __e_x_p_e_c_te_d__(expect） to finish the task in time.
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用法
强调被排除的部分
例句
Mary knows
之外
besids （另外 还有）
也包括在内，常与
all, everything, 等词连用
Japanese
besides 除法语外，玛丽 还懂日语。
everybody, always French.
词组
except for
含义
除…… 之外
用法
例句
I had nothing on except for my socks. 我除了短袜 ，什么都还没穿。
【用法归纳】辨析except, besides, but与except for
词组 含义 除…… 之外 用法 例句
强调被排除 The window is 的部分不包 never opened except in summer.
except （不再 括在内
有）
除夏天外，这扇窗户
从不打开。
词组
含义
除……
◆prefer to do sth. 意为 “喜欢做某事”。 如：
I prefer to read English in the morning. 我喜欢早晨读英语。 ◆ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意 为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。”如： He preferred to stay at home rather than go out with us. 他宁愿待在家里而不愿跟我们一起出去。
Grade 9
Units 9-10
什么是定语从句呢？
答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man who lives next to us is a
关系词 policeman.
_____ ___ ______________
先行词
定语从句
关系词
谢谢观赏
WPS Office
Make Presentation much more fun
@WPS官方微博 @kingsoftwps
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card (which / that) I’ve just received. （作宾语）
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star.
指排除不同类 的东西
3.—What language do you also speak____ A English? —French. But just a little. A. besides B. for C. next D. but
4.Everyone came to the party A yesterday____Emma. A. except B. but C. besides D. expect for
1. Even on holidays, Mr. Wang prefers ______to doing nothing. B A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 2. Peter prefers to play A than computer games rather ______ his homework after school. A. do B. to do C. did D. done
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的 关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
He described the man just now.
The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
【用法归纳】prefer 的用法 ◆prefer 相当于like...better, 意为“更喜欢” ◆prefer sth.意为“更喜欢某物”。如： ◆prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起某物来更喜 欢另一物”。如： He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 ◆prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“与 做某事相比，更喜欢做另一件事”。如： My younger brother preferred playing the piano to playing football. 我的弟弟宁愿弹钢琴也不愿踢足球。
The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语)
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略)
The man is a famous writer.
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）
பைடு நூலகம்
关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: which / that 作主语. (不能省) This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语）