高中人教版英语必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour运用导学案

BOOK IV Unit 3 A taste of English humour 课文阅读导学案5 编写人: 审核人：审批人：使用时间：

班级: 姓名：小组：小组评价: 教师评价:

【学习目标】1．准确把握文章主旨，提升文章概括理解能力。

2．激情诵读，整体理解课文，合作探究，大胆质疑。

3. 激情投入，享受学习的快乐。

Task I Read some of the customer and waiter jokes and match the joke with the explanation. Keys：①______ ②______ ③______

Task II Read Part2 and judge the statements True (T) or False (F).

（）1. From the story we can know that Doctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock Holmes. （）2. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson met in a mountainous area occasionally.

（）3. The phrase “open air” means outside the building.

（）4. Holmes was not content with all the replies Watson gave.

（）5. This is a meaningful story, giving us a good lesson.

Task III Fill in the blanks Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.

Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson lay in the open air _______ the stars, while _________ camping in a ___________ area. Holmes __________ to Watson what he thought of when looking at that beautiful sky. Watson first replied how ________ life was and how long the universe had ________; then replied how small he was and how ________ the sky was; and a ________ time, he replied how cold the universe was and how warm people could be ______ their beds. Holmes was not satisfied; he said he should think someone had ________ their tent.

Task IV Useful words, phrases and sentences

1.particular (adj.) 特殊的；挑剔

拓展：be particular about 对…挑剔in particular 尤其;特别;格外

be particular to 是……特有的

例：The coconut is particular to the tropics. 椰子是热带地区特有的。

She is particular about her clothes. 她对衣着很讲究。

I like the song in particular. 我尤其喜欢这首歌。

辨析：specially / especially / particularly

specially = on purpose特意地，专门的(为了某一目的)，一般与表目的的不定式或介词for 短语连用。如：I came here specially to see you. 我特地到这儿来看你。

especially = particularly = in particular = in especial特别地；尤其是；特别是，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，强调“超过其他，与众不同”，在介词或连词前用得较多。如：

I like Harbin, especially in summer. 我喜欢哈尔滨，尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。

2. occasion(n.) (事情发生的)时刻; 时候; 场合

拓展：on occasion 有时; 偶尔on this / that occasion 此时(那时) on one occasion 有一次; 曾经on the occasion of 在……的时候; 值此之际

on no occasion任何场合都不，决不（置于句首时主句进行部分倒装）

例：We should keep quiet on such an occasion. 在这种场合我们应该保持安静。

On another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.

还有一次, 他在一个废弃的停车场着陆。

I was not at work on that occasion. 那时候我正好不上班。

I’ve met him on several occasions 我曾见过他几次。

3. slide vi.&vt. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑行；幻幻灯片

拓展：slide away溜走slide off （从…）滑落slide into溜进，不知不觉染上slide out溜出slide over回避，略过

例：He slid his glass across the table. 他把玻璃杯推到桌子的另一边。

He slid out while no one was looking. 他趁着没人看见留了出去。