高中人教版英语必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour运用导学案
高中英语(人教版)必修四学案设计课堂导学Unit3 A taste of English humourWord版含解析
课堂导学文本感知Ⅰ.NONVERBAL HUMOUR1.Why do some people enjoy seeing others’ bad luck at times?A.Because they like to play tricks on others.B.Because they feel there is someone else worse off than themselves.C.Because they dislike them.D.Because they have a chance to help others.答案:B2.Which of the following doesn’t belong to cruel humour?A.Someone falling down over a banana skin.B.Someone falling into a hole in the road while walking.C.Someone wearing a coat with inside out.D.Someone knocking into another when rounding a corner.答案:C3.Charlie Chaplin is famous mainly for his ________.A.humourous lifeB.his mime and farceC.particular form of actingD.determination答案:C4.The fourth paragraph is written mainly to ________.A.introduce the film of The Gold RushB.show Chaplin’s humourC.show that it was hard to find goldD.show how Chaplin made a sad situation entertaining答案:D5.The purpose of the text is to ________.A.show how hard life was to Charlie ChaplinB.show how Charlie Chaplin acted in an humourous wayC.show how Charlie Chaplin gained a special OscarD.tell us different types of humour答案:BⅡ.ENGLISH JOKES1.According to the passage,we know that many jokes are used to ________.A.make fun of othersB.answer others’ questionsC.create funny situationsfort others答案:C2.It is evident that the tent of Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson ________.A.was thereB.was stolenC.was worn-outD.was left home答案:B3.It seems that Doctor Watson ________.A.is playing a joke on Sherlock HolmesB.pretends not to understand what Sherlock Holmes meansC.doesn’t understand why Sherlock Holmes asks him such a questionD.wouldn’t like to answer Sherlock Holmes’ question答案:C4.This short passage mainly tells us ________.A.two types of English jokesB.jokes which use words are usefulC.jokes are used to rid oneself of lonelinessD.jokes result from misunderstanding答案:A难句透视1.However,some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing.无论如何,有些演员能用他们所演的角色在我们身上激起深深情感,震撼我们。
高中人教版英语必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour知识点练习导学案
BOOK IV Unit 3 A taste of English humour 知识点练习导学案3编写人: 审核人：审批人：使用时间：班级: 姓名：小组：小组评价: 教师评价:【学习目标】1．扎实掌握8个单词、6个短语、3个句型及其拓展知识。
2．通过自主学习和合作探究，学会归纳总结的方法。
3．激情投入，高效参与，提高语言运用能力。
I. Multiple choices.( ) 1. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A.cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through( ) 2. The language used in ads difers from ________ language. A good ad often uses words to make people attach positive meanings to it.A. regualarB. commonC. mediumD. ordinary( ) 3. We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much __________.A. worse offB. badly offC. well offD. better off( ) 4. Now that she has apologized for her rude behavior, I am __________.A.contentB. boredC. astonishedD. fortunate( ) 5.The girl’s speech was so ________that everyone was ________of what she said.A. convinced; convincingB. convincing; convincedC. convinced; convincedD. convincing; convincing( ) 6.The boy burst into tears ________ he saw his mother.A.directB. directionC. directlyD. directly when( )7. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ________ my father.A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out( ) 8.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _______.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up( ) 9. Sam _______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. broght upB. look upC. picked upD. set up( )10. We took our car to the garage and the mechanics there told us the tires were________ on one side and needed to be replaced.A. hard-workingB. worn-outC. badly-offD.over-tired ( )11. Your idea sounds reasonable, but you still have to find some examples to____ your argument. A. support B. inspire C.mark D.achieve ( )12. She hadn’t read the letter and so didn’t know its ________.A. projectsB. commentsC.contentsD.characters ( )13. Many countries agreed that one way to ________ the economic crisis might be to boost global investment in green technology.A.overcomeB. expandC.reduceD.increase( )14. There was a ________ carpet on the floor of his living room.A. Chinese beautiful greenB. green beautiful ChineseC. Chinese green beautifulD. beautiful green Chinese( )15. We were ________ that he ________ the strong desire to run away.A .astonishing; overcome B.astonished; overcameC. astonish; overcomesD. astonished; overcomes( )16.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake._____, neither of them could swim.A.In factB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally ( )17.Cathy kept the children ________ with stories，songs and drama all day long.Thechildren thoroughly enjoyed themselves.A . entertain B. to entertain C. entertained D. entertaining( )18.If you don’t know that _____ is the mother of success, you are sure to be _____ in life.A. failure; failureB. a failure; a failureC. a failure; failureD. failure; a failure ( )19.His achievements___________many people to believe that success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.A.impressB.inspireC. recommendD.suggest( )20.After making a big decision without his parents’ permission, he went abroad to Brazil _____ his brighter career.A. in search forB. for search ofC. in search ofD. search for II. Complete the following sentences.1. He passed the English test, __________________________.(astonish)他英语考试及格了，这让我们每个人都感到惊讶。
高中英语人教新课标必修四导学案unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour2
Unit 3 A taste of English humour 知识详解1.content adj. 满足的；满意的 n． 内容，目录，容量；满足 vt. 使满足(回归课本P18)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
11归纳拓展]例句探源] ①(朗文P433)I am content with my job，my home，and my family.我对我的工作，住所和家庭都非常满意。
②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因而他愿意生活在乡下。
③(朗文P433)I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me.我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了。
④She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。
即境活用] 1．那些满足于现状的人不会取得更大的进步。
Those who are________ ________ ________ ________ ________will surely make no more advances in life.答案：content with their present situations2.astonish vt. 使惊诧(回归课本P18)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。
高中英语人教版必修四学案设计Unit 3 A taste of English humour 3.2学案设计二 Word版含答案
Period 2文本研读课学习目标1.Learn what nonverbal humour is by Charlie Chaplin’s career.2.Understand and enjoy English humour.3.Make a further understanding of some important words,phrases and sentence patterns in this period.4.Master the reading skills such as skimming and scanning.课堂探究➡Step ⅠGreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.➡Step ⅡLead-in and Pre-reading1.Review the words.2.Introduce the different styles of humour.3.Let the students think about and discuss the questions in the part of Pre-reading.➡Step ⅢReadingTask OneSkim the text quickly and find the right answers to the questions.(1)What’s the passage mainly about?A.The history of English humour.B.The films Chaplin made.C.The humour Chaplin made in his films.D.The Gold Rush in California.(2)In the middle of 19th century,people went to California to look for .A.filmsB.goldC.entertainmentD.waterTask TwoScan the text to get some information about Charlie Chaplin and accomplish Comprehending One.Born:Job:Famous character:Costume:Type of acting:Died:Task ThreeRead the text carefully and match the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1an example of a sad situation that he made funnyParagraph 2 his achievementsParagraph 3 what Charlie’s childhood was likeParagraph 4 what his most famous character was likeParagraph 5 introduction to the topic➡Step ⅣDiscussionTask FourIn pairs discuss these questions about Charlie Chaplin.(1)Do you think his poor childhood helped him in his work?Why?(2)Why do you think he was so successful?➡Step ⅤSummary and HomeworkSummaryCharlie Chaplin was born in a family in and at that time films were silent.He was a famous ,especially in and farce.His silent films are still popular today.His charming character was ,who was very poor,very even when people were to him.He was a social ,and he was homeless,but he had to overcome difficulties.What he wore were shoes,large trousers and a small round black hat,and he was always carrying a walking stick.Charlie Chaplin in the film The Gold Rush.He played a man with bad luck,eating shoes with great when he a snowstorm in a small wooden house.➡Step ⅦHomework1.Surf the Internet to find more information about Chaplin and his films.2.Read the passage again and find out the useful words and expressions.Try to learn them by heart. 参考答案Step Ⅱverbal:funny stories;jokes;limerick;sketch;cross-talknonverbal:mime;farce;funny poses;clownStep ⅢTask One(1)C(2)BTask TwoBorn:in 1889Job:actor,writer,director,producerFamous character:the little trampCostume:moustache,large trousers,worn-out shoes,small round black hat,walking stickType of acting:nonverbal humourDied:Switzerland,1977Task ThreeParagraph 1:introduction to the topicParagraph 2:what Charlie’s childhood was likeParagraph 3:what his most famous character was likeParagraph 4:an example of a sad situation that he made funnyParagraph 5:his achievementsStep ⅣTask Four(1)Yes,I think so.Because his poor childhood offered the experience of poor life and toughened him.(2)Because he brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than him.Step Ⅴpoor;1889;actor;mime;the little tramp;kind;unkind;failure;determination;worn-out;starred;enjoyment;was caught in。
高中英语(人教版)必修四学案设计课前导引Unit3 A taste of English humour Word版含解析
课前导引一、词汇扫描根据句意及各题后括号中所给的汉语意思,从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组,用其适当形式填空。
content badly off astonish particularentertain throughout worn-out overcomepick out cut off chew direct knock intofortune swing whisper sense1.The news that so many miners died of the disaster ________(使惊讶) us greatly.2.The ________(摇摆) of the ship made many passengers seasick.3.We should be satisfied with our own life when comparing with those who are ______(穷的).4.Those with a________(感觉)of humour are popular everywhere.5.Her ________(特殊的；特别的)way of smiling left a good impression on me.6.The learners of a second language have many obstacles to ________(克服).7.It is also believed that playing firecrackers will bring good ______(运气)in the coming year.8.A lot of funny jokes are ________(有趣的)and can make us relaxed.9.Yuan Longping are invited to travel ________(遍及)the world circulating the growing of the super hybrid rice.10.It’s not allowed to talk in the library,even to ________(日语).11.The clothes are so ________(穿旧的)that they must be thrown away.12.Mr.Johnson is easy to ________(挑出) among the crowds,for he is as tall as two meters.13.When shopping in the mall,I ________(撞上,碰见) a childhood classmate.14.Some people are never ________(满足的) with their life and are always thinking of gaining wealth.15.Having been ________(切断；断绝) with the outside world for fifty years,he doesn’t know about the modern life.16.He ________(咀嚼) over the problem for several days before making his decision.17.Li An________(导演) the film Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon.答案：1.astonished 2.swing 3.worse off 4.sense 5.particular 6.overcome7.fortune 8.entertaining9.throughout10.whisper11.worn-out12.pick out 13.knocked into14.content15.cut off16.chewed 17.directed二、句型聚焦观察下列句子中的画线部分,试着归纳其中所包含的句型结构。
高中英语 Unit3 A taste of English humour words学案新人教版必修4
Unit3 A taste of English humour一、学习目标Read the words and the expressions in this unit二．学习重点Lead the students to read the vocabulary in part1 correctly.三、学习方法1. Refer to the vocabulary list (p97-98) in students’ book and finish part12. Group work to finish part2 and part3四、学习过程Part1.自主学习1. Read the following words and phrases and then write their meanings on the lines.A. wordshumour_________ comedy________ content________ performer_________astonish________ fortunate_________ ordinary_______ bored_________entertain________ throughout________ homeless______moustache _________worn_________ failure________ overcome________ leather_________chew________ convince ______ direct_________ outstanding_________ Switzerland_________ gesture________ particular_______occasion _________budget_________ actress________ overcome________ leather_________B. phrasesup to now_________ be content with_________ badly off_________Worn out_________ pick out_________ cut off_________star in_________2. Write the right form of each word and read them out (参阅课本p97-98) . humour __________ (adj.) performer________ (n.) astonish_________(adj.) fortunate_________(adv.) entertain_________(adj.) convince_________(adj.) confidence________(adj.) particular________(adv.) amuse_________(adj.) explanation_________(v)Part2.合作探究Choose the right form of the given words to fill in the blanks.1._________(humourous) is important to a successful man.2.The actor put on a fine_________(performer).3.It was________(astonish)to everyone that the court had made such a decision.4. _________(fortunate),he gave up learning English.5.I know you found I the most_________(entertain).6. Such (convince) speech will at last win the applause of her heart.7.She is a_________(confidence)girl in our class.8. I (particular)mentioned t hat point.9.The lawyer (explanation) the new law to us.10. The story of the book 's origins is (amuse)Part3.课堂检测Words spellin g1.It seems that he is quite _________ (满意)with what he has got.2.We were all ___________ at the _________ (惊讶)news he told us just now.3.It’s hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite ___________(特别的) about the things she buys.4.Whoever comes, my mother will _________ (招待)him the best food of our family.5. In no time, the exciting news spread _________ (遍及;贯穿)the whole country.6. Because of the terrible earthquake, many children became ________(无家可归的).7. Many of us know the famous saying ________(失败) is the mother of success.8. I am__________(厌烦)of the speech.9. He was determined to _________(克服) the difficulties he met in his study.10.I was _________(幸运的) to catch the train at the last minute.。
高中英语人教新课标必修四导学案unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourReading1
Unit 3 A Taste of English Humor-Reading 1Task1 自主学习-----自我阅读，自我陶冶，自我提高](1) 文体A. Narrative（记叙文）B. expositive（说明文）C. argumentative（议论文）(2) 时态A. Present tense B. Past tense C. Future tense(3) 人称A. The first person B. The second person C. The third person(4)从课文中找出这些短语。
1.对……感到满意___________________________2.情况更坏__________________________]3.感到惊奇____________________________4.使……令人愉快__________________________5.世界闻名____________________________6.一个贫困而无家可归的人__________________7.拄着拐杖_______________________8.社会生活中的失败者_________________________9.被……爱戴（热爱）_______________________10.克服困难____________________________11.对……不友好_______________________12.悲哀的境况_____________________________13.搜寻，寻找___________________________14.在……的边缘__________________________15.在一座小木屋_______________________16.没有可吃的东西_________________________17.煮一双皮鞋_________________________________ 18.切下；割下__________________19.挑选，选出_____________________ 20.像……一样吃掉________________________21.快乐地享受每一口______________________________________22.在……中担任主角______________________23.杰出的工作__________________________24.授予……奥斯卡特别奖______________________________(5) 听力As victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and 1.______________________nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British 2.____________ two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people 3.___________ at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more 4.____________with their lives.Charlie’s own life was not easy, either. He was born in a poor family in 5._________. His parents were both poor musicians. You may find it 6._______________ that Charlie was taught to sing as soonas he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 7.______________________was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain.8.________________, his father died, leaving the family even 9._____________________, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his10._____________, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing 11._____________everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him – his subtle acting made everything 12.___________________.(6)语法填空As time went by, Charlie began 1.___________ (make) films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, 2._____ poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but 3.____________________(love) for his optimism and4._________________(determine) to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog 5.__________was kind even when others were unkind 6.____him.There is an example of the little tramp from his films The Gold Rush. The little tramp and his friend went to California in search 7.____ gold, but without success. They were very hungry and had 8.____________ to eat. They were so hungry 9._________ they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. And he ate the shoes with great 10.________________(enjoy). His acting is so 11._________________(convince) that it makes you believe it is the most delicious meal he has ever tasted.Task 2 课文理解1. The role Charlie Chaplin played in films ______.A. was poor and homelessB. wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hatC. always carried a walking stickD. all the above2. Charlie Chaplin made eating a boiled shoe funny by______.A. using funny linesB. using nonverbal humourC. using amusing expressionsD. using gestures3. Which of the following information about Charlie Chaplin is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Chaplin wrote some movies for some other famous stars in his days.B. Chaplin produced and directed some films he starred in.]C. Chaplin was born in 1889 and passed away in 1977.D. Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work in 1972. Paragraph 1Why people needed cheering upHe _______________the lives of Americans and British, and madepeople laugh when they feel _______________, so they could feel more___________ with their lives.Paragraph 2What Charlie Chaplin’s childhood was like.He was born in a poor family in _____________. His parents were_____________________.As a child, he was taught to __________ and ____________. ]His father died, he had to ____________________his mother and brother.Later, he was famous. He could _________ and______________________doing ordinary things.Paragraph 3What his most famous character was like.A poor homeless man with a _________________Wore ____________________, worn- out shoes, ___________________anda walking stick.Paragraph 4 .Com]An example of a sad situation that he made funny.In the film of ____________________, he acted as if_____________________ he ate when he was hungry were the finest meal. Paragraph 5His achievements.In 1972 he was given a special ______________for his outstanding work in films.He spent his last years in _____________________ and died in ______.。
2020年高考英语总复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour练案+学案 新人教版必修4
必修4Unit 3 A taste of humour课前10分钟概括大意Rather than having to work through masses of notes every time you revised something，try noting down things you want to remember on a piece of paper.It doesn’t seem as much to learn that way，but it makes sure yo u don’t miss out anything important.Once you’ve learned the main points，rewrite them on another piece of paper without looking at your notes.此段落的大意是：_______________________________________Write down the main points when you revise.漫画欣赏画面描述A man is hung on a scale，which is balanced by the weight.The man is carrying something while his eyes are staring at theweight，which stands for value.寓意理解The man is eager to get more in return for what he has done for the society.Without pay he would probably do nothing.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？课堂双基回归Ⅰ.词义辨析1 ． Effective treatments do exist，but ________ they are very expensive.A．unfortunately B．ParticularlyC．independently D．approximately2．This television programme is designed to educate and notmerely to ________.A．Astonish B．ConvinceC．entertain D．slide3．She was ________ with joy when she was informed that shewould be promoted.A．Struggled B．DefeatedC．conquered D．overcomeACD4．He will demand ________ evidence before he adopts a new theory.A．outstanding B．convincing C．amusing D．charming5．In every field of science，art，literature，drama and sport，they have made ______ contributions.A．swift B．outstanding C．considerate D．genuine 6．As is often the case，deaf people communicate mainly by _____. A．gesture B．whisper C．contact D．signal 7．My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very ________ about the food he eats.A．special B．ordinary C．particular D．contentBBAC8．I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that________ he was simply brilliant.A．scene B．CircumstanceC．occasion D．situation9．Mum ________ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”A．Whispered B．ShoutedC．explained D．replied10．Workers ________ angrily to the news of more job lossesat the factory.A．convinced B．FocusedC．adapted D．reactedCADⅡ.短语填空1．___________，no wonder drug has been found which cancure cancers.2．He seems to ______________ a fairly minor role in the government.3．Sarah has missed her chance of ____________ the school play. 4．Thieves ___________ the bank by digging a tunnel and took away lots of money.5．We have two lessons this morning，but there’s some free time ___________.Up to nowbe content withstarring inbroke intoin between6．As time ________，my credit history was gradually building up.7．They were ________ for not paying their phone bill.8．He went ____________ a doctor for his sick wife.9．She was ___________ from dozens of applicants for the job. 10．Tom has been out of work for years.He is now quite__________.went bycut offin search ofpicked outbadly offⅢ.完成句子1．Unfortunately his father died，________________________________ (使整个家庭状况更糟了)．(leave)2．He walked around stiffly _______________________(手里拿着一根手杖)．(carry)3．Charlie picks out the laces and eats them ______________(好像它们是) spaghetti.(as)leaving the family evenworse offcarrying a walking stickas if they wereⅣ.单项填空1．Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years ________.A．among them B．in betweenC．far apart D．away from2．You may find ________ astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.A．it B．that C．what D．yourselfBA3．No one was ever bored ______ him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.A．Watched B．to watchingC．watching D．having watched4．This character was _____ social failure but was loved _____his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. A．/；for B．/；by C．a；for D．a；by5．The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ______ tasted!A．never B．even C．just D．everCCD知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．content adj. 满足的；满意的句型 be content with sth.对……感到满意或满足be content to do sth.满足于做某事She is content with her job at the moment.她目前对自己的工作非常满意。
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BOOK IV Unit 3 A taste of English humour 课文阅读导学案5 编写人: 审核人：审批人：使用时间：班级: 姓名：小组：小组评价: 教师评价:【学习目标】1．准确把握文章主旨，提升文章概括理解能力。
2．激情诵读，整体理解课文，合作探究，大胆质疑。
3. 激情投入，享受学习的快乐。
Task I Read some of the customer and waiter jokes and match the joke with the explanation. Keys：①______ ②______ ③______Task II Read Part2 and judge the statements True (T) or False (F).（）1. From the story we can know that Doctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock Holmes. （）2. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson met in a mountainous area occasionally.（）3. The phrase “open air” means outside the building.（）4. Holmes was not content with all the replies Watson gave.（）5. This is a meaningful story, giving us a good lesson.Task III Fill in the blanks Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson lay in the open air _______ the stars, while _________ camping in a ___________ area. Holmes __________ to Watson what he thought of when looking at that beautiful sky. Watson first replied how ________ life was and how long the universe had ________; then replied how small he was and how ________ the sky was; and a ________ time, he replied how cold the universe was and how warm people could be ______ their beds. Holmes was not satisfied; he said he should think someone had ________ their tent.Task IV Useful words, phrases and sentences1.particular (adj.) 特殊的；挑剔拓展：be particular about 对…挑剔in particular 尤其;特别;格外be particular to 是……特有的例：The coconut is particular to the tropics. 椰子是热带地区特有的。
She is particular about her clothes. 她对衣着很讲究。
I like the song in particular. 我尤其喜欢这首歌。
辨析：specially / especially / particularlyspecially = on purpose特意地，专门的(为了某一目的)，一般与表目的的不定式或介词for 短语连用。
如：I came here specially to see you. 我特地到这儿来看你。
especially = particularly = in particular = in especial特别地；尤其是；特别是，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，强调“超过其他，与众不同”，在介词或连词前用得较多。
如：I like Harbin, especially in summer. 我喜欢哈尔滨，尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。
2. occasion(n.) (事情发生的)时刻; 时候; 场合拓展：on occasion 有时; 偶尔on this / that occasion 此时(那时) on one occasion 有一次; 曾经on the occasion of 在……的时候; 值此之际on no occasion任何场合都不，决不（置于句首时主句进行部分倒装）例：We should keep quiet on such an occasion. 在这种场合我们应该保持安静。
On another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.还有一次, 他在一个废弃的停车场着陆。
I was not at work on that occasion. 那时候我正好不上班。
I’ve met him on several occasions 我曾见过他几次。
3. slide vi.&vt. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑行；幻幻灯片拓展：slide away溜走slide off （从…）滑落slide into溜进，不知不觉染上slide out溜出slide over回避，略过例：He slid his glass across the table. 他把玻璃杯推到桌子的另一边。
He slid out while no one was looking. 他趁着没人看见留了出去。
Tom had slid into bad habits. 汤姆不知不觉地染上了坏习惯。
4. amuse使发笑拓展：amuse sb. 使某人发笑amuse oneself by/with以…为娱乐be amused to do sth. 做…取乐be amused at/with以…为乐amusement n. 娱乐to one’s amusement令某人感到好笑的是in amusement开心地，愉悦地amusing adj. (物或事)逗人发笑的amused adj. (人)感到好笑的例：What amused me most was Mr. Bean’s funny performances.最让我开心的是憨豆先生的搞笑表演了。
To my amusement, he couldn’t get the door open. 让我感到好笑的是，无法打开门。
5. whisper v.&n. 耳语；私语；密谈拓展：whisper sth. 小声说某事whisper to sb. 小声对某人说whisper sth. to sb. 小声对某人说某事whisper to sb. that… 小声对某人说……whisper that… 小声说……It is whispered that… 据说…… in a whisper 小声地例：“I feel very afraid,” she whispered. “我觉得很害怕，”她低声说。
He spoke in a whisper. 他低声说话。
6. react vi.作出反应；回应拓展：react to sb/sth 对某人/某事作出反应react against sb./sth.反对，反抗，某人/某事react on (upon)... 对…起作用, 对…有影响，对…起反应reaction n. [C，U]反应，反作用；反动，对抗例：The dog reacted to the loud noise by barking. 那声巨响引来狗的吠叫。
How did he react when you called him? 你给他打电话时，他有什么反应？Her arrest produced an immediate reaction from the press.她被捕的事立刻在新闻界引起反应。
7. a+ 序数词：“再一次，又一次”。
相当于again，不是单纯的表示第几次，只是表示具体的数量和次数；the + 序数词：“第几次”例：I tried a second time = I tried again. 我又试了一次。
I tried a third time =I tried another time, which is the third one/time.我又试了一次，已经是第三次了。
8. mess n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱拓展：be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境狼狈get into a mess 陷入困境, 遇到麻烦get sb. into a mess使陷入狼狈处境mess up弄脏, 弄糟例：The house is a mess. 屋里一片狼藉。
It is going to create a huge mess. 它将创造一片大混乱。
10. What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan? （P23）约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？本句中should have done表示“过去本应该做某事而事实上没有做”，意思是“本该，本应该”，含有责备或后悔之意。
在语意上相当于ought to have done。
其否定形式shouldn’t have done表示本不应该做某事，而实际做了。
例：You should have followed his advice. 你本该听取他的劝告。
She shouldn’t have told you the secret. 她本不应该告诉你这个秘密。
拓展：couldn’t have done表示过去本来能做但是实际未做。
might have done表示过去本来可以做，但实际未做。
needn’t have done表示过去本没必要做，但实际做了。
例：You could have done it well, but you were too careless.你本能做好，但是你太粗心。