《高考真题》2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题04 阅读理解社会生活类(原卷版)
专题04 阅读理解（社会生活类）【母题来源一】【2019·天津卷，B 】I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say," I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning," made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said," The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.41. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom's hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She was anxious to know what had happened.C. She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart.D. She couldn't help but stop mom from reading.42. According to Paragraph 3，the author's reading of road signs indicates___________A. her unique way to locate herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD. her growing desire to know the world around her.43. What was the author's view on factual reading？A. It would help her update test-taking skills.B. It would allow much room for free thinking.C. It would provide true and objective information.D. It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.44. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a fantasy landB. develop a passion for leaningC. learn about the adult communityD. get away from a confusing world45. What could be the best title for the passage？A. The Magic of ReadingB. The Pleasure of ReadingC. Growing Up with ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full Man【母题来源二】【2019·浙江卷，B 】Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can, Take What You Need."People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的)backgrounds gave and took, ”said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip(片段)shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said. “There’s a certainfeeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days," he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”24. What does the expression "money with no strings attached" in paragraph 1 mean?A. Money spent without hesitation.B. Money not legally made.C. Money offered without conditions.D. Money not tied together.25. What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A. Women tended to be more sociable.B. The activity attracted various people.C. Economic problems were getting worse.D. Young couples needed financial assistance.26. Why did Bridges carry out the project?A. To do a test on people’s morals.B. To raise money for his company.C. To earn himself a good reputation.D. To promote kindness and sympathy.【母题来源三】【2019·全国卷II，C】Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book. Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit，whose company provided the statistics for the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service. 29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A. To meet with her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work. C. To have some time on her own. D. To collect data for her report. 30. What do we know about Mazoleny? A. He makes videos for the bar. B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar. D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.31. What is the text mainly about? A. The trend of having meals alone. B. The importance of self-reflection. C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology. 【母题来源四】【2019·全国卷III，B】For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hil.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."24. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.26. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends【命题意图】阅读理解从能力的角度来讲，考查学生运用英语的能力，具体地说，就是通过阅读有关文章提取有用信息的能力。
2019年高考英语真题汇总附带解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。
1．Where does this conversation take place?A．In a classroom.B．In a hospital.C．In a museum.2．What does Jack want to do?A．Take fitness classes.B．Buy a pair of gym shoes.C．Change his work schedule.3．What are the speakers talking about?A．What to drink. B．Where to meet.C．When to leave.4．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Colleagues. B．Classmates.C．Strangers.5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A．She might want a ticket.B．She is looking for the man.C．She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年高考英语母题题源系列 阅读理解(议论类)
专题阅读理解（议论类）【母题来源一】【2019·天津卷，D】Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes，and the book was Don Quixote（《堂吉诃德》）. And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before？We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But，if we are willing to lean，the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please，some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm，we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos（自我），whether to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some moral concept.Many of us equate（视……等同于）“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence whether they are driving a truck，or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.51. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that_________.A. loss of freedom stimulates one's creativityB. age is not a barrier to achieving one's goalC. misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD. disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success52. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. End one's struggle for liberty. ..B. Waste one's energy taking risks.C. Miss the opportunity to succeed.D. Lose the interest to continue learning.53. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4？A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.C. Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.D. Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.54. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5？A. A tough man can tolerate suffering.B. A wise man can live without self-pityC. A man should try to satisfy people around him.D. A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life55. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.【语篇解读】本文属于议论文，讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义。
2019年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年北京市高考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWant to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time？You can do all the three with Global Development Association （GDA）．Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community （社区）．We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds．Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24．Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75．They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes．We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders，and communication officers．Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures．You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers．Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness．You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends．GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed．All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities．There is no other chance like a GDA programme．Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities．Find out more about joining a GDA programme：Website：www．glodeve．orgEmail：humanresources@glodeve．org1.What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers？______A. To seek local partners．B. To take in young volunteers．C. To carry out programmes．D. To foster cultural awareness．2.The programme beginning in August will operate in ______ ．A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa3.The shared goal of GDA's projects is to ______ ．A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitsD. help communities in needBAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur （创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy．By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them．It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad．On the outing，she was offered a candy bar．However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth．But Moore was sick of missing out on candies．So she desired to get round the warning，"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？" With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company．He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain．With her dad's permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly．She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning．Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria．Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground．Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner，who finally agreed to sell Moore's product-CanCandy．As CanCandy's success grows，so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur．Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created，and she's also positive about what the future might bring．She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile．Meanwhile，with her parents' help，Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life．Although she founded her company early on ill life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit．Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles．She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles．With her talent and determination，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore．4.How did Moore react to her dad's warning？______A. She argued with him．B. She tried to find a way out．C. She paid no attention．D. She chose to consult dentists．5.What is special about CanCandy？______A. It is beneficial to dental health．B. It is free of sweeteners．C. It is sweeter than other candies．D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe．6.What does Moore expect from her business？______A. To earn more money．B. To help other find smiles．C. To make herself stand out．D. To beat other candy companies．7.What can we learn from Alice Moore's story______A. Fame is a great thirst of the young．B. A youth is to be regarded with respect．C. Positive thinking and action result in success．D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied．CThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know．By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）．We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through．Unfortunately，it's too little，too late．By the time these "solutions"（解决方案）become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means．In the near future．it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt．Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real．That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation （处理），and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use．At this year's I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection．These developments are likely to make our current problem with robocalls much worse．The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision．A decade of data breaches （数据入侵）of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name，and far more．Armed with this knowledge，they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people．This means for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's，tricking you into "confirming" your address，mother's name，and card number．Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit．A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships．Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually．We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks．Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real．That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos andimages，showing when and who they were made by，or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications-using like FaceTime or WhatsApp，which can he tied to your identity．Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose，and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out．8.How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls______A. Panicked．B. Confused．C. Embarrassed．D. Disappointed．9.Taking advantage of the new technologies，scammers can ______ ．A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely10.What does the passage imply______A. Honesty is the best policy．B. Technologies can be double-edged．C. There are more solutions than problems．D. Credibility holds the key to development．11.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage______A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyDBy the end of the century，if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study．At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms （海洋微生物）called phytoplankton．Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface．Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton．Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance．Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen．When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate．But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend．Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients．Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century．In a world that warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur．The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer．But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener．"Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing，" she said，"but the type of phytoplankton is changing．"And why does that matter Phytoplankton are the base of the food web．If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean，Dutkiewicz said，"it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive．"Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain．Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable，but they could mean significant changes．"It'll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change，" Dutkiewicz said，"but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet．"12.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about？______A. The various patterns at the ocean surface．B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour．C. The way light reflects off marine organisms．D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton．13.What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？______A. Sensitive．B. Beneficial．C. Significant．D. Unnoticeable．14.What can we learn from the passage______A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem．B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes．C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate．D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener．15.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes．B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain．C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans．D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Much of the work in today's world is accomplished （完成）in teams．Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals．(1) Companies spend millions hiring top business people．Is their money well spent？(2) They focused on football，basketball and baseball．The results are mixed．For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level，the team's performance begins to decline．Interestingly，this trend isn't evident in baseball，where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance．To explain tins phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate （协调）their actions．(3) In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates．They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower．If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance．Young children learning to play team sports are often told，"There is no I in TEAM．" (4) Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort．Just as in a game of tug-of-war （拔河比赛），whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force．(5) An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well．A．It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent．B．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent．C．The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention．D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship．E．Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world．F．Building up a dream team is more complex than smiply hiring the best talent．G．This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Regardless of the weather or the distance，Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive at their college classes on time．A retired engineer，76-year-old Wilson has been(21) free rides to college students for the past eight years．Since he first started(22) his car to the young people，Wilson has(23)an astonishing 64，000 miles，and has had countless pleasant and often humorous (24)with the students he transports to and from school．The students who he's (25)have gone on to become physicians，teachers and engineers，but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson．Some students (26)call him "Grandpa"．Tina Stern(27) rides from Wilson for all her four years in college，and the trips meant much more to her than just free (28)．"It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in(29) silence or with your headphones on，" Stern said．"He asks you questions andactually (30) the answers，so the next time you ride with him，he'll(31)those things．"Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation，On Point for College．Although the(32) asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes ，Wilson often goes (33)to ensure the welfare and safety of the students．If they have problems with registration．Wilson is there to(34) them．If they run out of certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed．If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school，Wilson never (35) to buy them a meal．For many students，Wilson's help is not only appreciated，it's also entirely(36) for them to be able to complete their college education．Some students don't have a reliable car，while others have to(37) vehicles with parents who work six days a week．For them，riding with Wilson has(38)them to complete their education-but according to Wilson，he benefits just as much from the(39)．"I just love driving，and I love these kids，" Wilson said．"It's such a（n）(40)to be a part of these kids' lives，even just for a few hours，getting to know them and hearing their stories．"21. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing22. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering23. A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered24. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations25. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted26. A. even B. ever C. once D. already27. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded28. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication29. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious30. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers31. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on32. A. club B. league C. college D. programme33. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards34. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn35. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates36. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate37. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange38. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced39. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment40. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach．I (1) （voice）my biggest concernto my mother，"How will I make friends？" She handed me advice，"Be yourself．" For the past 20 years，I have lived by these words．Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world．Nervously (2) （face）challenges，I know I will whisper to (3) （I）the two simple words "Be yourself"．B Earth Day，(4) （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmentalprotection．First celebrated (5) 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various (6) （activity）on Earth Day．You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power-the possibilities are endless．C Does the name of the college you attend really matter Research on the question (7) （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't．What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) they go．The students benefitting most from college are those (9) are totally engaged （参与）in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources （资源）．Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend，and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (10) （meaning）college experience．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）42.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息．请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．交通出行；2．必备衣物．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua43.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你们班上周组织了一次以"劳动最光荣"为主题的社会实践活动．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：西瓜 watermelon答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．C 细节理解．通读全文可知A项"寻找当地合作伙伴．文中没有提到；根据第四段" Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness．You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends．不仅可以帮助我们的年轻志愿者个人发展，还可以学习新技能，提高文化意识．你可能有机会结识新朋友，他们将成为你终生的朋友．"可知是帮助志愿者，而不是接纳志愿者，所以B错误；C项"培养文化意识"在第四段有提到，但不是主要职责，所以D错误；根据第二段"Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75．They are extremelyimportant in the safe and effective running of our programmes．现在我们需要25-75岁的志愿者管理人员．他们对我们项目的安全和有效运行非常重要．"以及倒数第四段" There is no other chance like a GDA programme．Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities．没有其他的机会像一个GDA计划．加入我们作为一个志愿者经理发展自己的技能，同时为社区带来好处．"可知志愿者管理人员的主要职责是运行这个项目．故选C．2．D 细节理解．注意观察图表以及图表最后一行"South Africa 2 Jul．-29 Aug．15 Jun．-2 Aug．"可知只有南非是一直到8月29日，占据了整个八月．故选D．3．D 细节理解．根据倒数第五段"GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed ． All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communitiesGDA确保志愿者在需要我们帮助的地方与社区成员和当地项目合作伙伴合作．我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展．"可知GDA项目的共同目标是帮助有需要的社区．故选D．本文是一则广告．文章主要是招募一些志愿者管理者来试试这个计划，以及阐述了志愿者管理者的主要职责．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．B 细节理解．根据第二段"But Moore was sick of missing out on candies．So she desired to get round the warning，"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？"但是摩尔厌倦了错过糖果．所以她想避开这个警告："为什么我不能做一个对我的牙齿有益的健康糖果，这样我的父母就可以"不能拒绝吗？"可知当她父亲警告她糖果对牙齿有害时，她想找出一种有益牙齿的糖果．故选B．2．A 细节理解．根据第三段" Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria．因此，她成功地制作了一种糖果，只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌．"可知这种糖果使用天然甜味剂，所以B"不含甜味剂"错误；根据"可以减少口腔细菌"说明对牙齿有益，所以A正确．C、D文章没有提到．故选A．3．B 推理判断．根据倒数第一段" Although she founded her company early on ill life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit．Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles．虽然她早年在病态的生活中创立了公司，但她并不是主要靠利润驱动的．摩尔想利用自己独特的才能帮助别人找到他们的笑容"可知她不是为了钱，而是想帮别人找到微笑．故选B．4．C 推理判断．阅读全文可知，A项关于名声文中没有提到；B项"尊重青年"文中没有提到；根据最后一段"she wasn't driven primarily by profit．但她并不是主要靠利润驱动的"可知D错误；阅读全文可知摩尔在爸爸警告她糖果对牙齿有害时她想到："为什么我不能做一个对我的牙齿有益的健康糖果，这样我的父母就可以"不能拒绝吗？"后来她花了两年的时间在网上研究，并进行试验，以获得既美味又对牙齿友好的食谱．她还联系牙医了解更多关于牙齿清洁的知识．因此，她成功地制作了一种糖果，只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，和C项"积极的思考和行动会带来成功．"相符合．故选C．本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲了摩尔在爸爸警告她糖果对牙齿有害时她想到："为什么我不能做一个对我的牙齿有益的健康糖果，这样我的父母就可以"不能拒绝吗？"后来她花了两年的时间在网上研究，并进行试验，成功地制作了一种对牙齿有益的糖果．这个故事告诉我们善于思考就会成功．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 推理判断．A．惊慌失措．B．困惑．C．尴尬．D．失望．根据文章第一段中"Unfortunately，it's too little，too late．By the time these "solutions" become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means．"作者表明了自己的态度，"很不幸，这些措施太少，也太晚．这些"解决方案"能够广泛应用时，欺诈者将已进入到更聪明的方式．"作者通过指出这些"解决方案"不能有效应对，表明对这些解决方案的失望．故正确答案是D．2．A 细理解；文章中第三段第二句"The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision．" 意为"自动语音电话令人头疼的原因，在数量和精准度两方面，与前者关系小一些．"以及第三句"A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name，and far more．"意为"通过十几年的个人信息数据窃取，导致欺诈者能够很容易地了解你母亲的名字，以及更多信息．"通过上述论述，可以获知，利用这些新技术，欺诈者可以精准展开欺诈．故正确答案是A．3．B 推理判断．本题考查推断题；根据文章第二段"At this year's I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection．"可知新的声音技术可以给人们带来便利性，而后第三段又论述了这一技术会使现存自动语音电话问题更加糟糕，由此可推出技术有两面性，是把双刃剑．故正确答案是B．4．C 主旨大意．文章在第一段提到了自助语音电话带给人们的危害，紧接下来的两段又进一步阐述这类电话带给人们危害的原因，并在倒数第二段阐述了减轻相关危害的方案，尾段最终提出信任度是很难获得又很容易失去的东西，并且，由此涉及的相关问题也会越来越难以解决．整篇文章都是在逐步阐述自助语音电话愈加危险的状况；故正确答案是C．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了自助语音电话给人们带来的危险的状况．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．B 细节理解．阅读第一段"the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study世界海洋将会变得更加蓝和绿色"可知说到海洋的颜色会变化．根据第二段" Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface．由于光反射生物体的方式，这些浮游植物在海洋表面形成了丰富多彩的图案．"可知颜色变化的原因．综合这两点可知这两段讲的是颜色的变化以及原因．故选B．2．A 词义猜测．A．Sensitive．敏感的；B．Beneficial．有益的；C．Significant．意义重大的；D．Unnoticeable 不明显；根据划线词所在的句子"But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend但是浮游植物（）海洋变暖趋势的影响"再根据下一句"Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients．气候变暖的变化可导致海洋的特性，可以影响浮游植物的生长，因为它们不仅需要阳光和二氧化碳来生长，还需要营养．"可知"vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend"和"Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean andcan affect phytoplankton growth气候变暖的变化可导致海洋的特性，可以影响浮游植物的生长"意思相近，故选A．3．D 推理判断．根据第三段"When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate．当这些生物体死亡时，它们将碳埋藏在深海中，这是一个有助于调节全球气候的重要过程．"可知A错误；根据第四段"Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century．省理工学院全球变化科学中心的科学家史蒂芬妮•达奇威茨建立了一个气候模型，该模型预测了整个世纪海洋的变化．"可只是预测海洋的变化，而不是浮游植物．所以B错误‘根据第三段"But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend．但是浮游植物易受海洋变暖趋势的影响．"是说浮游植物受气候的影响，而不是影响气候，所以C项"浮游植物被用来控制全球气候．"错误；根据倒数第三段" But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener．但是在一些水域，比如北极的水域，变暖会使浮游植物的生存条件变得更为成熟，这些区域也会变得更加绿色．"可知浮游植物会使得海洋变绿．故选D．4．C 主旨大意．根据第一段"By the end of the century， if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study．一项新的研究表明，由于气候变暖，到本世纪末，如果不是很快的话，世界海洋将会变得更加蓝和绿色．"可知文章主要是讲气候对海洋的影响．故选C．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了气候变化对海洋的影响．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】G 【小题4】D 【小题5】F【解析】1．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据上一句"Most people believe the best way to build a great team isto gather a group of the most talented individuals大多数人认为组建一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人．"以及下一句"Companies spend millions hiring top business people公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商务人士．"可知此处说的是雇佣顶级人才的事情，所以和B项"Sports team owners spend millions of dollarsattracting top talent．运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才．"相吻合．故选B．2．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据下一句"They focused on football，basketball and baseball．Theresults are mixed．他们关注足球、篮球和棒球，结果是喜忧参半的．"可知此处说的是顶尖人才加入到体育团队中所带来的结果，所以和和E项"Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world．最近的几项研究考察了人才在体育界的作用．"相吻合．故选E．3．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据下一句"In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates．They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower在棒球运动中，个体运动员的表现对队友的依赖性较小．他们得出结论，当任务相互依赖性较高时，团队的表现会受到影响．"可知此处说的是团队合作的问题，所以和G项"This taskinterdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball这个任务的相互依赖性将棒球与足球和篮球区分开来．"相吻合．故选G．4．D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据上一句" If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance．例如，如果一个篮球明星试图获得较高的个人积分总数，他可能会在将球传给队友时自己投篮，从而影响团队绩效．"可知此处说的是体育比赛中的团队精神，所以和D项"Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship．明星们显然不遵循这种体育精神的基本原则．"相吻合．故选D．5．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断．根据下一句"An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，buta few generous B players as well．一个一流的团队可能需要平衡，不仅仅需要一流的球员，而且还需要一些二类的慷慨的球员"可知此处说的是在雇佣人才上的选择，所以和F项"Building up a dream team is morecomplex than smiply hiring the best talent建立一个梦想团队要比雇佣最优秀的人才复杂得多．"相吻合．故选F．。
2019高考英语 阅读理解(家庭、社会生活)(含解析)
（家庭、社会生活）李仕才导读：妈妈总是告诉我们如果我们在暗处看书会弄坏眼睛。
这种说法有科学依据吗？Some facts about vision scienceMom always told us we'd go blind if we read in the dark. Does science ①back her up? Jim Sheedy, a doctor of vision science and director of the Vision Performance Institute at Oregon's Pacific University, sets his sights on the truth.Dark MatterTurns out, our parents were wrong. “②There is no reason to believe nor evidence to support that any long-term damage to the eyes or change in the physiology to the eyes can be caused by reading in the dark,” Dr. Sheedy says.That is not to say that nocturnal page-turning won't lead to discomfort or fatigue.The lack of light will cause the pupils to dilate, ③resulting in a smaller depth of field—the distance between the nearest and farthest object that the eye considers to be in focus. Dr. Sheedy says the added effort to change focus and the effort to change the angle of the lines of sight between the two eyes will likely make your eyes feel tired and your body spent. But, of course, that's often the object of reading under the covers.Seeing ClearlyDr. Sheedy says he assures his students that there isn't enough evidence to argue that what you do with your eyes leads to myopia. 'The predominant determinant of myopia is genetics.' No link to long-term damage has ever been conclusively shown, says Dr. Sheedy. 'It's an old tale, a ploy used by moms to get kids to go to sleep when they wanted them to,' he says.Electronic AgeReading on a tablet device won't damage your eyes, Dr. Sheedy says. His team has studied various fonts, computer displays and pixel resolutions, and found the difference in effect on the eye between reading e-ink and the printed word to be negligible.He adds that pixel density and screen resolution have reached the point at which the eye doesn't know which it is seeing. So if reading a printed book in dim light is fine, so is reading a Kindle or iPad.Moving from Dark to LightThe eyes adapt quickly when going to the light—④emerging from a tunnel into the sun, say—but going to the dark 'requires the regeneration of photo pigments, and that takes some time to reach full dark-adaptation,' says Dr. Sheedy.Adjusting to the dim light next to your bed should only take seconds. But when going from bright light to maximum darkness, studies have shown, eye sensitivity continues to change for up to 25 minutes, he says.'Ever wonder why a pirate wears patches? It's not because he was wounded in a sword fight,' says Dr. Sheedy. Seamen must constantly move between the pitch black of below decks and the bright sunshine above.视觉科学的一些事实妈妈总是告诉我们如果我们在暗处看书会弄坏眼睛。
2019年高考题 2019年高考英语真题汇编
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2019全国Ⅰ,A)Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program,which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.22.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。
2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案汇总
2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案汇总
2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案已经整理完毕，以下是对真题
及参考答案的汇总。
希望本文能够对即将参加高考的同学们有所帮助。
一、听力部分
听力部分一共有四个部分，共30道题目。
每道题目都附带有相关
的听力材料，考生需要在听到材料后选择正确的答案。
二、阅读理解部分
阅读理解部分一共有三个部分，共20道题目。
每个部分都包含了
一篇短文或文章，考生需要在阅读完后回答相关问题。
三、完形填空部分
完形填空部分共有一篇短文，随后有10个空格需要考生填写正确
的答案。
四、语法填空部分
语法填空部分共有一篇短文，考生需要根据上下文，填写正确的单
词形式。
五、短文改错部分
短文改错部分有一篇短文，考生需要在每行下面的横线上，检查并
改正文中的语法错误。
六、写作部分
写作部分有两个题目，考生需要根据提供的材料，写一篇不少于
150字的文章。
参考答案：
听力部分的答案不是直接公布的，考生需要在考试完毕后由监考老
师进行批改，并告知正误。
阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和短文改错部分的答案将会在考试
结束后的一周内在官方网站上公布。
写作部分没有标准答案，鼓励考生根据自己的理解和判断进行写作。
以上是2019年全国高考英语真题及参考答案的汇总，希望对考生
们有所帮助。
祝愿各位考生在高考中取得优异成绩！。
2019年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2019年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析英语阅读是高考中的重要部分，对考生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力都有着很高的要求。
下面将对2019年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解和应对类似题型。
Reading ComprehensionSection AText 1解析:本文是一篇关于互联网购物的文章。
文章首先提到了互联网购物的益处，例如方便、快捷等。
接着提出了一些争议问题，例如商品质量、不适合互联网销售的商品等。
最后，作者以自己的观点来总结，认为互联网购物是未来发展的趋势，并给出了原因和证据。
根据上述内容，可以将本文分为以下几个部分进行解析：互联网购物的益处商品质量和不适合互联网销售的商品的争议问题互联网购物的未来发展趋势互联网购物的益处这一部分主要对互联网购物的益处进行了陈述，例如方便、快捷、选择丰富等。
作者通过列举互联网购物的好处来引起读者对这一话题的兴趣，并为后面的争议问题做铺垫。
商品质量和不适合互联网销售的商品的争议问题作者在这一部分提出了一些争议问题，例如商品质量和不适合互联网销售的商品。
作者以两个问题为例来展开讨论。
对于商品质量问题，作者认为可以通过社交媒体、网上评论等方式避免购买到劣质产品。
对于不适合互联网销售的商品，作者认为可以通过线下渠道进行销售。
这一部分的目的是为了引发读者对互联网购物的思考，并准备了下一部分的讨论。
互联网购物的未来发展趋势在这一部分，作者以自己的观点来总结讨论。
作者认为互联网购物是未来的发展趋势。
作者给出了一些原因和证据来支持自己的观点，例如电子商务的快速发展、线上购物习惯的形成等。
通过以上解析，我们可以清晰地看到文章的结构和内容要点。
这样的解析方法能帮助考生更好地理解和应对类似的阅读题型，提高阅读理解能力。
Section BText 2解析:本文是一篇关于环境保护的文章。
文章以环境恶化的状况为引子，通过对环境问题的描述和对现有保护措施的批评，呼吁读者重视环境保护，并提出了一些建议和解决方案。
《高考真题》2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题06 阅读理解环保类(解析版)
专题06 阅读理解（环保类）【母题来源一】【2019·北京卷，D】环保类By the end of the century，if not sooner，the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate，according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物)called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms，these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow，but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz，a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science，built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃，it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters，such as those of the Arctic，a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton，and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing. ”she said，“but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”42. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.43. What does the underlined word “vulnerable”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. BeneficialC. SignificantD. Unnoticeable44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B. Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changesC. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climateD. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.45. What is the main purpose of the passage？A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changesB. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chainC. To explain the effects of climate change on oceansD. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton【语篇解读】本文为说明文。
2019年全国高考英语试题及答案(必考版)
2019年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共 12 页。
时间： 120 分钟 总分： 150 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19. 15B. ￡ 9. 18C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是 C 。
第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting. 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019年高考英语高考英语含答案解析
2019年高考英语高考英语含答案解析2019年高考英语含答案解析。
2019年高考英语试卷是考生们备战高考的重要一战，也是他们展现英语水平的机会。
以下是2019年高考英语试卷的含答案解析，希望对考生们有所帮助。
第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do?A. Buy a new coat.B. Repair the coat.C. Clean the coat.答案，B。
解析，女士的大衣有点破了，她想要修一下。
2. What does the man think of the woman’s dress?A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too colorful.C. It’s too short.答案，C。
解析，男士认为女士的裙子太短了。
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.答案，A。
解析，对话中提到了书和还书，所以很可能是在图书馆。
4. What does the man mean?A. He won’t go to the concert.B. He’ll go to the concert by himself.C. He’ll go to the concert with the woman.答案，C。
解析，男士说他不想一个人去，所以很可能会和女士一起去。
5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Open the door.B. Get some fresh air.C. Turn off the air conditioner.答案，B。