考研英语常考熟词僻义单词—新东方内部材料(免费下载)
精选熟词僻义的考研单词
精选熟词僻义的考研单词（45个）1. abandon【熟义】v. 遗弃，抛弃【生义】放松，沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.2. absent【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的；vt. 缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an absent look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.3. accident【熟义】n.遭遇，事故【生义】偶然因素【例】It was no accident that he passed the examination.4. accompany【熟义】vt.陪伴, 伴随【生义】为…伴奏（at / on）【例】Her mother accompanied her at/ on the piano.5. act【熟义】n. 行为，举动vi. 行动，起作用(on)，(戏剧)表演，代理(for)；【生义】n. 法令，条例；vt. 装作【例】①Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of animals for pleasure.②He is always acting the experienced man who has seen everything.6. address【熟义】n. / v. (写)地址【生义】n./v. 致辞，演讲，向…讲话【例】①a television address;②to address a conference.7. affect【熟义】vt. 影响，起作用【生义】vt. 感动，假装【例】①The account of her experiences as a refugee affected us to tears.②She affected a calmness she didn’t feel.8. air【熟义】n. 空气【生义】外观，神态，架子，气色【例】He has the air of a scholar.9. answer【熟义】v./ n. 回答，答复，响应【生义】满足，适应，与…相符合【例】①answer the need;②This does not answer to the description given.10.appreciate【熟义】vt. 欣赏，感激【生义】领会，升值，涨价【例】Gold has recently appreciated and will not depreciate in the months ahead.11. assume【熟义】vt. 假定，设想，主观认为【生义】呈现；承担；假装【例】①The problem has assumed a new aspect.②He assumed the duties of leader.③The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.12. back【熟义】n. 后面；adj. 后面的；adv. 在后，向后，以前【生义】后退；支持【例】Many of his friends backed his plan to open his own company.13. behave【熟义】vi. 举动, 举止【生义】运转，开动【例】How is your car behaving？14. beside【熟义】prep. 在旁边【生义】和…相比【例】My merit was little beside yours.15. blind【熟义】adj. 瞎的, 盲目的【生义】百叶窗【例】She pulled up the blinds to enjoy the glad spring morning.16. catch【熟义】抓住【生义】理解，听到【例】He spoke so rapidly that I didn’t catch t he meaning of what he said.17. cheat【熟义】n. 欺骗，欺骗行为；骗子v. 欺骗，哄骗【生义】消磨（时间），逃脱【例】①She turned on the TV to cheat her loneliness.②The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.18. comb【熟义】n. 梳子，梳状物v. 梳理【生义】搜索，彻底搜查，搜罗【例】Comb your mind for as much as you know about your ancestor.19. confidence【熟义】信任，信心，把握【生义】（向人透露的）秘密，机密【例】The old friends exchange confidences.20. consume【熟义】v. 消耗，花费；耗尽【生义】（常用于被动语态）使全神贯注，使着迷【例】①be consumed with the sole ideal of escape;②be consumed with a great interest in stamp collecting21. count【熟义】计算【生义】看作，认为【例】I shall always count it a privilege to have known you.22. dawn【熟义】n. 黎明，拂晓【生义】使…明白，领悟【例】①The truth finally dawned on him.②Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.23. discipline【熟义】n. 纪律，行为准则【生义】学科，科目【例】scientists of many disciplines24. due【熟义】adj. 欠款的，应付的，应得的【生义】期满的，到期的【例】My half-year’s interest is due now.25. edge【熟义】n. 边，棱；刀口【生义】优势【例】maintain a nuclear edge26. equal【熟义】相等的，均等的【生义】胜任的【例】I’m not equal to the position.27. exercise【熟义】练习，习题【生义】行驶【例】Unless you hand it in I shall exercise my authority.28. extend【熟义】v. 伸展，延长，扩展【生义】提供，给与，发出（邀请、欢迎）【例】①extend a warm welcome to sb;②He thought her invitation had been extended out of politeness.29. flare【熟义】v.（火焰）闪耀；照耀【生义】（尤指愤怒和暴力）突发，加剧【例】Tempers flared towards the end of the meeting.30. flush【熟义】v./n. 脸红；冲洗【生义】adj. 齐平的，同高的【例】The tiles of the floor are all flush.31. ground【熟义】n. 地面，土地；场所【生义】理由，根据【例】①He has good grounds for what he thinks.②doubt without grounds.32. handsome【熟义】a. 漂亮英俊的【生义】慷慨的【例】He gave each servant a handsome present of a hundred dollars every year.33. harbor【熟义】n. 海港，港口【生义】v. 庇护，藏匿【例】Harboring criminals is an offence in law.34. hedge【熟义】n. 篱笆，障碍物v. 用篱笆围【生义】避免直接回答；对冲【例】①He hedged in answering the questions.②hedge found35. impose【熟义】v. 征税，强加【生义】利用，欺骗【例】①impose upon sb’s kindness②He knew he was imposed on.36. industry【熟义】n. 工业，产业【生义】勤奋，勤劳【例】His success was due to industry and thrifty.37. issue【熟义】n. 问题【生义】n. / v. 发行【例】issue securities38. lot【熟义】n. 许多【生义】n.命运；v. 抽签【例】The workers of Paris were bitterly discontented with their lot.39. mean【熟义】v. 表示……的意思；打算【生义】adj.卑鄙的，平庸的；n.中庸【例】①It is mean to spread gossip about others.②the happy mean （中庸之道）40. performance【熟义】n.执行，履行【生义】表演，演出；性能【例】①on a tour of performance②The car’s performance was not very good.41. pose【熟义】n.姿势，样子；姿态【生义】提出（问题，声明等）；造成【例】You’ve posed us an awkward question.42. serve【熟义】v.当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职【生义】v. 符合，适合【例】This light dinner will serve me.43. spot【熟义】n. 污点, 地点, 现场v.玷污, 弄脏, 侦察【生义】v. 认出，发现【例】He was the first to spot the danger.44. suit【熟义】v.合适, 适合, 相配n.一套衣服【生义】起诉，诉讼【例】a law suit45. tailor【熟义】n.裁缝vt.剪裁, 缝制(衣服)【生义】使…适应，量体裁衣【例】Tailor bus services to meet the needs of suburbs。
考研英语单词的熟词僻义总结
考研单词的熟词僻义总结考研所谓的熟词僻义不完全是指高中、四六级常考词汇的生僻释义，还包括考研考纲单词的生僻释义。
我们平时记单词，很多都是记忆一两个基本释义，考试时，文章常出现单词的其它释义。
有点像中文的一词多义，想要把握不难，结合文章中心感情基调，段落论点，句中语境也可以推测出来。
通常，语文学的不错的，对阅读的翻译理解也更好。
对于语文基础差，特别是理科生，英语的理解还是有一定困难。
那么查单词，看英文解释，精做阅读，反复重做，坚持就一定有收获。
为什么需要掌握熟词僻义？1.掌握熟词僻义，能增加阅读的理解能力。
很多单词我们只记住其基本释义，一个单词放到一个句子中，一篇文章中的，根据语境的变化，意思也会发生改变。
2.提高写作能力。
考研写作并不是句子越复杂越好，而是要讲究精炼，恰到好处。
比如“重视”，首先想到的可能是pay attention to，但是用value，肯定会更吸引阅卷老师的目光，表达也更地道。
3.增加阅读速度。
掌握熟词僻义，阅读的速度也会加快，如果不熟悉熟词僻义，增加语境揣摩。
若掌握了熟词僻义，可直接一步到位。
4.提高翻译通达性。
想要把英文翻译出准确的中文，还是需要一定的语文基础和一定的技巧。
为了帮助各位考生更加认识考研单词中经常出现的熟词僻义，特此列出部分“熟悉”词汇在考研中的延伸与拓展，以便考生以更加正确、科学的态度与方法对待考研单词的学习，定会事半功倍。
熟词生义Word List1词汇、音标词类、释义abroad[əˈbrɔ:d][熟]ad.到国外，在海外；[生]ad.广为流传地【例句】There’s a rumor abroad that(=People are saying that)Kevin is a thief.到处都在传凯文是小偷。
The news spread abroad that a factory was going to be built in the village.将在该村建造一座工厂的消息传开了。
新东方考研阅读熟词僻义集
考研阅读篇章和选项中常出现的成语及积累1：It's no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收(作无益的后悔是没有用的)2：More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达3：Look before you leap. 三思而后行4：He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后才是最美5：Faith will move mountains. 愚公移山6：One reaps what one sows. / As you saw, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆7：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧8：Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子9：It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行10：One swallow doesn’t make a summer. 一燕不成夏（可以用来劝告别人，不要对某事过于乐观；不要因为出现一些良好的现象就十分兴奋，要保持谨慎；也不要因为开始的现象好，就以为一定会有一个成功的结局。
）11：A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 二鸟在林不如一鸟在手（到手的才实在）12：Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩13：Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌14：Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见15：A slow sparrow should make an early start. 笨鸟先飞16：No discord, no concord. 不打不成交17：Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人18：One is never too old to learn./It’s never too late to learn 活到老，学到老19：let bygones be bygones 既往不咎/过去就让它过去20：Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧21：Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天22：One can't make bricks without straw. 巧妇难为无米之炊23：A thousand-li journey begins with the first step 千里之行始于足下24：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成25：Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 塞翁失马，焉知非福26：Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待27：Talk of the devil and he comes. 说曹操,曹操到28：Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分29：There's no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪30：a new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火31：Money talks. 有钱能使鬼推磨32：Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同33：Unity is strength 团结就是力量34：A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移35：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情36：A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里37：A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔（比喻频繁换工作和跳槽积累不了经验）38：A stitch in time saves nine. 及时行事，事半功倍，一针及时省九针39：All that glitters is not gold. 发光不一定都是金子40：Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施41：Beauty is only skin deep. 人不可貌相42：Better late than never. 亡羊补牢犹时未晚/聊胜于无43：Constantly dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石44：Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 分散风险45：Every cloud has a silver lining. 天无绝人之路，凡事皆有好的一面46：Every dog has his day. 三十年河东，三十年河西/风水轮流转47：God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者48：Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要为发明之母49：No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获50：Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子51：Now or never. 时不再来52：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败53：Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天造成的54：Save for the rainy day. 未雨绸缪55：Spare the rod, spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器56：The early bird gets the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃57：The best fish are near the bottom. 好鱼居水底，好酒沉瓮底58：Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮59：Well begun is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半60：When in Rome do as Romans do. 入乡随俗考研英语阅读常见一词多义act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note1) Actn. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。
考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结
考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结如果说核心词汇是重点的话，如果说核心词汇是重点的话，那么熟词僻义，那么熟词僻义，即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。
即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。
不少同学对不少同学对于熟词僻义的掌握较差，一个重要原因是不能理解各个词义之间的关系，如本义与引申义之间的关系。
一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。
例如，间的关系。
一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。
例如，embrace embrace 的本义是“拥抱”（是“拥抱”（=em =em 进入进入+brace +brace 手臂），引申义是“包括，接受”。
由“拥抱”的动作可以联想“包括”之义，因为“拥抱”就是将对方“包括”在手臂之内。
由“拥抱”的象征意义也可以联想“接受”之义，因为“拥抱”对方，除少数情况外（如被迫与人拥抱），都表示“接受”对方。
请看下列例子以巩固对embrace 的常见义与非常见义的理解：的常见义与非常见义的理解：1.The two embraced 1.The two embraced，， holding each other tightly. holding each other tightly.（拥抱）（拥抱）（拥抱）2.His career embraced many activities 2.His career embraced many activities——————composing composing composing，， playing and acting. playing and acting.（包（包括）括）3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.（接受）（接受）（接受）20072007考研英语考研英语阅读部分的第二篇文章考到embrace 的一个近义词，的一个近义词，encompass encompass encompass（包括）（包括）。
常考熟词僻义单词考研英语
常考熟词僻义单词1.academic a.①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4]【例句精译】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。
【真题例句】Mr. McWh orter’s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4]【例句精译】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。
【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.[1998年阅读2]【例句精译】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
accommodate v.①留宿，收容；②供应，供给；③使适应；使符合【真题例句】And they also need to give serious (21：thought) to how they can be best (22：accommodate) (③) such changes.[2003年完形]【例句精译】他们也应该认真考虑青少年是如何适应这些变化的。
考研熟词生义
考研英语词汇——熟词僻义1 allowallow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 处理To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。
5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensivepprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 archarch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点，论据10 asnot so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
考研英语历年真题词汇熟词僻义汇总()
考研英语历年真题词汇熟词僻义汇总（15）考研英语历年真题词汇熟词僻义汇总（15）grasp这个单词，除了作为抓紧，抓牢这层基本含义的同时，还能表达理解，领会的含义，而这层含义，尤其是在真题中常见的，通常一个组织，或者一个个人，专家，后边接这个单词，那就有可能是表达他的一个观点了。
像这种词，在真题的阅读中会经常出现。
这些单词尤为重要，为什么这么说呢，因为我们都知道真题中的阅读，都是学术性的议论文，既然是议论文，那么一些观点是最重要的。
某人grasp，那即是这个人的观点，我们要尤为注意。
我们在下文中，先举一个例子，来理解一下这个单词表示理解的含义。
例：2014Text4：ways to grasp The Heart of the Matter.理解问题的核心的方法secure这个单词，我们认识的是，安全的含义，哪种词性呢?主要以形容词为主安全的，牢固的。
可是真题中，除了这个意思之外，还有别的含义。
由安全引申出去，就是动词，表示确保安全。
例子如下：例1：2009翻译：They want to secure the favor of overruling powers.他们想要获得统治力量(当局)的支持。
例2：2009翻译：We cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the power which will secure this ability.我们不禁会想，是否我们正在形成一种能够获得这种能力的力量。
例3：2012Text4：The income in the state sector is illegally secured.公共部门的人的收入是非法获得的。
这里我们要注意secure这个单词表示动词得到，获得的含义。
appreciate，我们会常用在口语中，Im very appreciate it. 表示我很赞赏你，我欣赏你呦!这个单词表示赏识;为表示感激，但是除此之外这个单词还有领会，领悟的含义。
考研英语历年单词熟词僻义总结(全)
Introduction:The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test that is an admission requirement for many graduate schools in the United States and other countries. The GRE tests verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills. Vocabulary is an important aspect of the verbal reasoning section of the GRE, and it is necessary to have a good understanding of words in order to do well on this section. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive summary of the words that appeared in the GRE over the pastyears and their various meanings.List of Words:1. Abate – to decrease in intensity; to diminish2. Aberrant – deviating from what is normal or typical3. Abjure – to renounce or reject solemnly; to give up4. Abrogate – to abolish or annul by authority or formal action5. Accede –to give one’s consent; to become a party to6. Acerbic – sour or bitter in taste or character7. Acquiesce – to accept, comply, or submit passively8. Admonish – to caution or advise against something; to scold gently9. Adroit – skillful, clever, or dexterous10. Adulation – excessive praise orflattery11. Aesthetic – pertaining to beauty or the arts12. Affable – easy to approach or talk to; friendly13. Affected – artificial, pretentious, or insincere14. Aggrandize – to exaggerate or make something seem greater than it is15. Alacrity – cheerful willingness,eagerness, or promptness16. Alias – a false or assumed name17. Ambivalent – having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something18. Ameliorate – to make something better or less severe19. Amenable – willing to comply or agree with something20. Analogous – similar in some way; comparable21. Anomalous – deviating from the norm or what is expected22. Antagonize – to make an enemy of someone; to provoke hostility23. Antipathy – a hatred or aversion to something or someone24. Apathy – lack of interest or emotion; indifference25. Apocryphal – of doubtful authenticity; fictitious or untrue26. Approbation – approval, praise, or commendation27. Arduous – difficult or laborious28. Articulate – expressing oneself clearly and effectively29. Artifice – a clever or cunning trick; a stratagem30. Ascetic – practicing self-discipline or abstention from indulgence31. Assiduous – diligent, persistent, or hardworking32. Attenuate – to weaken or reduce in force, intensity, or value33. Audacious – bold, daring, or fearless34. Austere – severe, strict, or stern in manner or appearance35. Autonomy – independence or self-government36. Avarice – greed or excessive desirefor wealth37. Banal – lacking originality, freshness, or novelty38. Belie – to contradict or give a false impression39. Benevolent – kind, generous, or charitable40. Benign – harmlessly gentle or mild41. Bolster – to support or strengthen42. Bombastic – using language that is overly pompous or inflated43. Brazen – bold, shameless, or impudent44. Broach – to bring up or introduce a subject for discussion45. Burgeon – to grow or develop quickly; to flourish46. Buttress – to support or reinforce47. Cacophony – harsh or discordantsounds48. Cajole – to coax or persuade someone to do something49. Callous – insensitive, hardhearted, or cruel50. Calumny – false and malicious statements meant to harm someone’s reputationConclusion:We hope that this comprehensive summary of GRE words and their variousmeanings will be helpful to those studying for the test. It is important to remember that understanding the meaning and usage of words is crucial to doing well on the verbal reasoning section.。
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常考熟词僻义单词 本部分共84个单词 academic [] a.①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师 【真题例句】 If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】 如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。 【真题例句】 Mr. McWhorter‟s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】 麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。 【真题例句】 Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】 哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。 accommodate [v.①留宿，收容；②供应，供给；③使适应；使符合 【真题例句】 And they also need to give serious (21：thought) to how they can be best (22：accommodate) (③) such changes.[2003年完形] 【例句精译】 他们也应该认真考虑青少年是如何适应这些变化的。 acknowledge [] v.①承认，认为；②致谢；③确认 【真题例句】 Dr. Worm acknowledges (①) that these figures are conservative, one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved.[2006年阅读3] 【例句精译】 Worm博士承认这些数据还是保守的，一个原因就是捕渔技术已经改进了很多。 act [] v.①行动，做事；②（on）起作用；③表演；④（for）代表，代替；n.①行为，动作；②（一）幕；③法令，条例 【真题例句】 Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译] 【例句精译】 世界各国的政府都基于一种观点行政，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于本国的经济实力和国家的财富。 【真题例句】 The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年阅读3] 【例句精译】 代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。 【真题例句】 Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act (n.①) to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译] 【例句精译】 然而，不同的发展过程中，有些不怎么合理——在这些发展过程中，一些权威人士对科学研究应该采取的方式有偏见，从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。 【真题例句】 The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government‟s Broadcasting Act (n.③) to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.[1996年 阅读2] 【例句精译】 按撒切尔政府广播法的要求，商业电视频道——第一和第四频道——正在进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。 address [] n.地址，通讯处，致词；v.①致函，写姓名地址；②向……讲话；③处理 【真题例句】 Depending on whom you are addressing (v.②), the problems will be different.[2002年阅读1] 【例句精译】 针对不同的听众，要谈的问题也应该不同。 aggressive [] a.①侵略的，好斗的；②大胆的，积极的 【真题例句】 Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive (②) promoter of gambling in America is the government.[2006年新题型] 【例句精译】 现在这是一种社会政策，赌博业最重要的和最激进的支持者是美国政府。 anchor [] n.①锚；②新闻节目主持人；v.抛锚，停泊 【真题例句】 Fast-food eaters, news anchors (n.②), text messengers, all smiling, smiling.[2006年阅读4] 【例句精译】 快餐食客、新闻主播、发短信的人，都在微笑、微笑。 【真题例句】 Hot spots, anchored (v.) in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question.[1998年阅读5] 【例句精译】 位于地壳深处的热点提供了解决该问题的测量依据。 appreciate [] v.①感谢，感激；②正确评价，欣赏，赏识 【真题例句】 66. The change in Japanese Life-style is revealed in the fact that_____.[2000年阅读4] 【真题例句】 Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are (17：comprehensive) programs that address (v.③) the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形] 【例句精译】 《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯•雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求，这种局面才有可能得到改善。 [D] the Japanese appreciate (②) their present life 【例句精译】 66、_____事实显示：日本人的生活方式发生了改变。 [D] 日本人欣赏现有的生活 apprehensive [] a.①有理解力的；②忧虑的，担心的 【真题例句】 52. What is many captive shippers‟ attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?[2003年阅读3] [D] Apprehensive (②). 【例句精译】 52、许多受控制的托运人对铁路部门的合并是什么态度？ [D] 担心，害怕 argue [] v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服 【真题例句】 The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing (①) about the rights of animals is fruitless.[1997年翻译] 【例句精译】 关键问题是：如果对人的权利没有共同认识，那么讨论动物的权利就是毫无结果的。 【真题例句】 He is not arguing (②), as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】 不像其他大多数人，麦克沃特先生并不认为我们说话方式不规范就不能使我们直接思考。 attach [] v.①（to）缚上，系上，贴上；②使依附，使隶属，使依恋；③附加，附带；④把～放在 【真题例句】 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached (①) to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[1998年阅读3] 【例句精译】 1996年对新闻报道的调查表明，反科学的标签也贴在了许多其他群体身上，这些人包括从提倡消灭所