建筑工程类英语词.ppt1
建筑英语词汇大全

建筑英语词汇大全一、建筑基础词汇1.1 建筑类型(Building Types)•Building: 建筑物•House: 房屋•Office Building: 办公楼•Skyscraper: 摩天大楼•Warehouse: 仓库•Hospital: 医院•School: 学校•Hotel: 酒店•Shopping Mall: 购物中心•Museum: 博物馆1.2 建筑组成(Building Components)•Foundation: 基础•Wall: 墙体•Roof: 屋顶•Floor: 地板•Staircase: 楼梯•Ceiling: 天花板•Window: 窗户•Door: 门•Column: 柱子•Beam: 横梁1.3 建筑结构(Building Structures)•Structure: 结构•Frame: 框架•Wall Structure: 墙体结构•Roof Structure: 屋顶结构•Reinforced Concrete: 钢筋混凝土•Steel Frame: 钢结构•Timber Frame: 木结构•Masonry: 砌体结构二、建筑施工词汇2.1 建筑施工工艺(Construction Techniques)•Excavation: 挖掘•Concrete Pouring: 浇筑混凝土•Formwork: 模板•Reinforcement: 钢筋•Masonry Work: 砌筑工作•Roofing: 屋面施工•Plumbing: 水暖工程•Electrical Wiring: 电气布线•Finishing Work: 室内装饰2.2 施工机械设备(Construction Machinery)•Excavator: 挖掘机•Bulldozer: 推土机•Crane: 起重机•Concrete Mixer: 混凝土搅拌机•Scaffolding: 脚手架•Jackhammer: 打桩机•Generator: 发电机•Welding Machine: 焊接机2.3 施工人员(Construction Personnel)•Engineer: 工程师•Architect: 建筑师•Foreman: 领班•Construction Worker: 建筑工人•Electrician: 电工•Plumber: 水电工•Carpenter: 木工•Painter: 油漆工三、建筑材料词汇3.1 建筑常用材料(Common Building Materials)•Concrete: 混凝土•Brick: 砖块•Steel: 钢材•Wood: 木材•Glass: 玻璃•Tiles: 瓷砖•Cement: 水泥•Asphalt: 沥青•Insulation: 绝缘材料3.2 建筑涂料材料(Building Coating Materials)•Paint: 油漆•Varnish: 清漆•Primer: 底漆•Solvent: 溶剂•Pigment: 颜料•Resin: 树脂•Sealer: 封孔剂•Epoxy: 环氧树脂3.3 建筑装饰材料(Building Decorative Materials)•Wallpaper: 壁纸•Tile: 瓷砖•Laminate: 层压板•Carpet: 地毯•Curtain: 窗帘•Ceiling Tile: 吊顶板•Molding: 装饰线条•Chandelier: 吊灯•Decoration: 装饰品四、建筑项目管理词汇4.1 建筑项目管理流程(Construction Project Management Process)•Planning: 规划•Design: 设计•Budgeting: 预算•Procurement: 采购•Construction: 施工•Quality Control: 质量控制•Project Schedule: 项目进度•Risk Management: 风险管理•Project Closeout: 项目收尾4.2 建筑项目管理人员(Construction Project Management Personnel)•Project Manager: 项目经理•Project Coordinator: 项目协调员•Quantity Surveyor: 工料测量员•Site Supervisor: 现场主管•Contract Administrator: 合同管理员•Safety Officer: 安全员•Quality Inspector: 质量检验员•Stakeholder: 利益相关者以上是一份简要的建筑英语词汇大全,涵盖了建筑基础、建筑施工、建筑材料和建筑项目管理等方面的词汇。
建筑工程专业 英语

平焊法兰welded flange
测试流程图test flow chart
加固措施reinforcement measure
校验verify
升压boos度值full-scale value
盲板blind plate
绿地greenbelt
建筑物的三面图elevation
设计图plan
比例尺scale
预制to prefabricate
挖土,掘土excavation
基foundations, base, subgrade
打地基to lay the foundations
砌好的砖列course of bricks
脚手架scaffold, scaffolding
液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack
液压手推车Hydraulic trolley
焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box
手拉葫芦Chain block
道(垫)木Sleeper
转速表Tachometer
电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter
压力表Pressure gauge
接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device
铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine
管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes
管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes
角向磨光机Angle polishing machine
电动套丝机Electric threading machine
建筑工程专业英语课件(全)

erased quickly if proper maintenance and rehabilitation procedures are enforced and funded. 如果合理的养护和修复计划得以资助并实施,就可迅速取消用 于基础建设的巨大投资。
Unit1
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示;
2、通过课程内容分析,概括土木工程所包 含的内容,并与中文专业表述进行比较, 进一步理解专业英语的表述;
combustible 可燃的
a.易燃的,
plotting municipal
n.测绘,标图 a.市政的,
市立的,地方自治的
ramp n.斜坡,斜 commission n.委任,
面,滑行台
委任(事项),委员会
excavate 开凿
precisely 正好地
v.挖掘,
runoff n.雨量,流量, 超高缓和段
subcontractor n.转包合
同,转包商,次承包商
asphalt n.地沥青
aluminum n.铝
lock
n.水闸,闸门
fill
n.填土,填方
scrubber n.洗涤器,涤
气器,滤清器
incineration n.烧尽,焚
化
toxic
建筑专业英语PPT

First, the ground is excavated. Then, the concrete foundations are constructed. Later, the column base plates are fixed. Finally, the steel columns are erected.
确定建筑物的一部分或这些句子中描述装配顺序的阶段:
a)This cannot be put in place until the upper floor steel columns have been erected. 这个不能到位,知道楼上树立好钢柱。
b)Before fixing these, the workmen erect the corner units. 在解决这些之前,工人们建造角落单位。
这个顺序划分为四个阶段或部分:
Phase 1
Ground is excavated
挖掘地基
Concrete foundations are constructed
混凝土基础构造
Column base plates are fixed 柱形基础板固定
Steel columns are erected 树立钢柱
Vertical cladding panels are fixed 固定垂直覆盖层板
Suspended ceilings are fixed 固定吊顶
Partitions are erected 划分区域
Services are installed in the ceiling void 在吊顶空间安装服务
首先,挖掘地基。然后,搭建混凝土基础构造。之后,确定柱形基础板。最后, 树立钢柱。
(推荐)《建筑系专业英语》PPT课件

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What do we expect out of windows?
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• I need a room overlooking sea.
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Also we repeat, obviously this figure will vary
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• The fact that openings in naturally occurring membranes are invariably thickened can be easily explained by considering how the lines of force in the membrane must flow around the hole. The increasing density of lines of force around the perimeter of the hole requires that additional material be generated there to prevent tearing.
Imagine: ABneitjainrcgt,icSah,aNnogrhthaei,rHnuNizohrwoua,y,gIutalnyg, zBhroauzi.li.a.n. jungle. . . .
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What is the best approach to
OVERLOOKING LIFE ?
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It is this thickening, around the eyes and mouth,
建筑工程英语词汇大全2

knowhow fee
basic engineering fee
agent fee
commission
contingency
exchange risk
compensation
direct cost
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资料,文件
1.3 合同技术用语 保证 性能保证 时间保证 交货保证 建造保证 生产能力 质量 消耗量 原材料 原料 辅助原料 产品 副产品 中间产品 公用工程 燃料 化学品 界区 界区(进料) 界区(出料) 界区条件 (配管图)分界线 工厂、装置 设备 关键设备 专利设备 有位号设备 无位号设备 散装材料 施工材料
2.2 合同用语
dicrect hire licenser sub-licenser licensee patent owner competitor consertium collaberator (1)buyer (2)purchaser seller vender (1)maker (2)manufacturer owner consultant technical adviser user end user (1)customer (2)client agent dummy
site survey process design basic engineering basic design package detail engineering procurement ocean transportation inland transportation erection work civil work construction work temporary work commissioning training supervisory service advisory service preliminary project final project infrastructure superstructure software hardware
建筑工程英语词汇大全

报价资料 工艺说明 工艺特点 经验记载 工艺性能 设备表 说明,规定,规格 简要说明 条件图 流程图 平衡图 方框图 P&图 单线图 布置图 平面布置图 总图 附件 资料,文件
Quotation document process description process feature experience record process performance equipment list specification short specification sketch drawing flow diagram balance diagram block diagram P&I diagram single line diagram layout plot plan general plot plan (general layout) appendix documentation
inert gas generation facility air separation facility tank yard bulk storage facility bagging facility bag making facility bottling facility loading facility unloading facility railway siding jetty administration building maintenance shop central laboratory intercommunication facility pulic address system paging facility fire fighting facility safety equipment colony townshop recreation facility
建筑工程英语词汇大全.doc

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幂指数
power term
(费用)分类、分项价格 breakdown
外汇
foreign currency
当地货币
local currency
可兑换货币
convertible currency
专利费
license fee
专利权税
royalty
变动专利权税
running royalty
系列 日历日 日历月 机械(试车)完工 试车 初次试车 开车 注油 投料 首次出料 保证试运转 装置验收 移交 议定书 1.4 估算 估算 概算 推算
train calender day calender month mechanical completion trial operation initial oeperation start up oil in feed in first drop guarantee test run plant acceptance turnover protocol estimate estimate budgetary estimate slide
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冷却塔 抽水设备 海水淡化装置 蒸汽发生装置 仪表空气发生装置 惰性气发生装置 空分装置 罐区 散装贮存设备 包装机械 制袋设备 装瓶设备 装货设备 卸货设备 铁路侧线 栈桥 行政办公室 维修车间
cooling tower water intake facility desalination facility steam generation facility instrument air generation facility inert gas generation facility air separation facility tank yard bulk storage facility bagging facility bag making facility bottling facility loading facility unloading facility railway siding jetty administration building maintenance shop
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• • • •
lime soil [laɪm sɔɪl] n.灰土 Lime-fly ash loess,composed of fly ash,lime and loess,is a new material in subgrade backfill to take the place of the(traditional) lime soil. • 二灰黄土是利用石灰、粉煤灰与土料混合作 为回填土的一种新型材料,用以代替传统的 灰土或素填土。
• Arch • [ɑrtʃ] • n.弓形;拱门;拱形物;足弓,齿弓 vt.(使)弯成拱形;用拱连接;向后弯 • Often, the tops of a great wall guard post and an arch peek above the water line.
• 通常情况下,这一段长城的一座烽火台和一 个拱形门洞的顶部都会露出水面。
• Masonry • ['mesənri]
• n.石工工程,砖瓦工工程;砖石建筑 • In california we retrofit all of the masonry building. • 在加州,我们已经翻新了所有的砖石结构房 屋。
• Residential • [,rɛzɪ'dɛnʃl] • adj.住宅的,适于作住宅的;与居住有关的;适 宜作住宅的 • Residential real estate appears to be even more overvalued.
• 住宅房地产的估值似乎更是过高。
• Greenbelt • ['ɡriːnbelt]
• n.(城市周围的)绿色地带;绿带 • The impact of greenbelt on urban atmospheric environment and air quality. • 绿化带对城市大气环境及空气质量的影响。
• 他们住在一座旧建筑里。
• Architect • ['ɑrkɪtɛkt] • n.建筑师,设计师
• Then I can tell you are a conventioal architect.
• 那么可以说你是个传统建筑师了。
• Public facilities • ['pʌblɪk fə'silitiz] • n. 公共设施 • Gradually improve the public facilities related to the enterprises. • 逐步完善与企业有关的公共设施。
• Plan • [plæ n] • n.平面图;示意图 vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计
• The plan would save money.
• 该计划将可以省钱。
• Structures • ['strʌktʃɚ] • n.结构( structure的名词复数 );构造物
• Others deposit thin filaments of polymer in order to build structures up.
• Alteration • [,ɔltə'reʃən] • n.变化,改变;变更
• The structural alterations made to the house were planned with Gail's help.
• 对房屋结构调整的规划是在盖尔的帮助下完 成的。
• Specifications • [spɛsəfə'keʃənz]
• 申请人或记录受让人的签名。
• Environmental • [ɪn,vaɪrən'mɛntl] • adj.(个人)环境的 • The environmental equations aren't simple.
• 维护环境平衡不是简单的事情。
• Column • ['kɑləm] • n.纵队,列;圆柱 • Finish round steel columns by framing around them with 2x4s. • 用2x4s包裹钢柱,工程完成。
• Construction • [kən'strʌkʃən] • n.建筑物;建造;解释;建造物 vt.施工 • . the act of constructing something • Construction work should begin on 5 march. • 施工工作应该在3月5号开始。
• n.规格;载明;详述;详细的计划书 • Our first step is releasing the specifications and mechanical drawings. • 第一步是,发布规格说明和机械图纸。
• Scale • [skel] • n.规模;比例(尺) vt.测量
• The scale of urbanisation is impressive.
• Raw • [rɔ mə'tɪrɪəl] • n.原料;原材料;生料
• All raw material to this island nation must be imported by sea. • 这片土地上需要的所有原料都必须从海外进 口。
• Wooden • ['wʊdn] • adj.木制的;木头的
• Lintel • ['lɪntl] • n.楣,过梁
• He went in, bowing his head under the low lintel. • 门楣挺矮,他低着头走进去。
• Frame • [frem] • n.框架
• However, that's probably the wrong interpretative frame. • 然而,这恐怕是错误的解读框架。
• “土木”这个词是从拉丁语“citizen”派生而来。
• Civil engineering • ['sɪvl 'ɛndʒə'nɪrɪŋ] • n.土木工程
• Civil engineering,the oldest of the engineering specialties,is the planning, design,construction, and management of the built environment. • 土木工程,最老的工程专业,是建筑环境的 规划、设计、施工和管理。
• Floors • [flor] • n.底( floor的名词复数 );楼面
• The kitchen has white walls and limestone floors. • 厨房有白色的墙壁和石灰岩地砖的地面。
• Skyscraper • ['skaɪ'skrepɚ]
• n.摩天大楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西 • Could a penny dropped off a skyscraper actually kill you? • 摩天大楼上掉下的一枚硬币能杀死人吗?
• Design • [dɪ'zaɪn] • vt.& vi.设计;绘制 n.设计;图案;结构;计划 • They will help design your products. • 他们会帮助你设计产品。
• These beautiful clear glass like pillars. • 这些美丽的玻璃就像柱子。
• Roof • [ruf] • n.屋顶,房屋
• Along the roof line there are 10 pointed cupolas. • 沿着屋顶线条有10处突出的炮塔。
• 在一条低矮的石灰岩脊体的另一侧,新的挖 掘工作已经开始。
• Projects • ['prɑdʒɛkt] • n.项目( project的名词复数 ) v.计划
• One-off projects will continue to attract capital. • 一次性的项目会继续吸引资本。
• Architecture • ['ɑrkə'tɛktʃɚ]
• n.建筑学;建筑风格;体系结构;(总体、层次) 结构 • We are already able to print architecture scaled objects. • 我们基本可以完成具有建筑规模的物体。
• Building • ['bɪldɪŋ] • n.建筑物;楼房;房屋;建筑(艺术或行 业) v.build的现在分词 • They lived in aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ old building.
• Wooden accordion clutch bag designed by stella mccartney. • 由stella mccartney设计的木制可折叠手提 包。
• • • •
Steel [stil] n.钢,钢材 adj.钢制的;钢铁业的
• China has more than 1200 steel mills. • 中国有1200多家钢铁公司。
• • • • •
Post [post] n. 岗位;邮件;标杆 vt. 张贴;公布;邮递;布置 vi. 快速行进
• The device is fixed to a post. • 这个装置被固定在杆子上。
• Beam • [bim] • n.梁,栋梁
• The basic beam consists of a rectangular f.r.p. tube with an archshaped conduit formed inside it. • 这种基础梁由矩形管构成,矩形框架内是拱 形管道。
建筑工程类英语词汇
Raw material Tree Wooden