单元综合检测(一)
2020_2021学年高中英语单元综合检测1Schoollife含解析牛津译林版必修1
牛津译林版高中英语必修1：单元综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIn America，when the eighthgraders leave the middle school，they are often worried about moving to the high school.It is ahard time for them，but it can be an exciting one as well.To makeit easier，students need to get familiar with their school.Even though they've done this already in the middle school，it's still important to find where their classrooms are.Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.And most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins.Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school.This can help students and parents find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport.Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school.If you are not interested in sports，there are clubs for any interest，such as drama，dance，chess，photography，community service，etc.Students from different grades are allowed to join these clubs.By joining an activity，students can find new friendships，not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申请).The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What's more，to have a great start to a high school year，students can write down some of their worries，and ask for help from teachers and school workers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，为即将步入高中生活的学生们提供相关信息。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit1Backtoschool单元综合检测含解析牛津译林版必
单元综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen you are about to go to a boarding school in England，there are many different questions that may e to mind.But once you look at them with some perspective，you will certainly feel easy.Here is a normal boarding day.Early Morning：Usually boarders get up at around 7：00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniforms before breakfast.Lessons：Classes start at 9：00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes.After two lessons，at 10：40 am，you'll have a short break.The next period of classes will include two more lessons.Lunch：Lunch is usually held at around 12：30 pm in the dining hall，where you'll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish.After an hour of lunch，you'll have three or four more lessons to attend.Dinner：At 5：00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day.Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.Activities/Sports：All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders，such as football，swimming，golf or art.Prep：An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”．Although prep might sound stressful，it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.Free time：Once you have done all your classes and activities，it's time to relax.Bedtime：In most boarding schools，the lights go out at around 10：30 pm.Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is pletely normal and understandable.Hopefully，being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help you.Once you are there，you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况。
部编版八年级语文上册第一单元综合检测试卷(附答案)
部编版八年级语文上册第一单元综合测试卷（附答案）一、基础知识题1．下列加点字读音无误的一项是( )A．溃．退(guì) 舀．水(yǎo) 白洋淀．(dìng) B．绥．靖(suí) 脂．粉(z hǐ) 蹿．一蹿(cuàn)C．寒噤．(jīn) 拂．晓(fú) 颤．巍巍(chàn) D．提．防(tí) 惊骇．(h ài) 迫．击炮(pò)2．下列词语中无错别字的一项是( )A．眼花嘹乱晨曦血腥闪烁 B．臭名昭著荒谬憧憬珐琅C．响彻云宵杀戮箱箧揣摩 D．精疲力竭纳粹鞠恭铁锈3、下列词语书写有两个错误的一项是（）A．拂晓健忘惊骇不可明状B．婉如制栽匍匐富丽堂皇C．磅礴憧憬稚嫩张皇失措D．瓦烁阻遏赃物永垂不朽4、下列句子中成语使用恰当的一句是 ( )A．既然敌我力量悬殊，与其负隅顽抗，寡不敌众，不如撤退，以保全有生力量。
B．虽然敌人来势凶猛，简直锐不可当，但我军顽强战斗，终于击溃了敌人的疯狂进攻。
C．节日的商场里，商品琳琅满目，看得人眼花缭乱。
D．这一点火焰是不会熄灭的。
它将永远燃着，正像一个母亲的眼泪，正像一个儿子的英勇，那样流芳百世.5、下列有关课文的表述，有误的一项是( )A．《人民解放军百万大军横渡长江》是一篇新闻，全文洋溢着作者毛泽东胜利的豪情。
B．《芦花荡》是孙犁的一篇小说，选自《孙犁文集》，与它风格相似的另一篇文章是《荷花淀》。
C．《蜡烛》是南斯拉夫作家西蒙诺夫的一篇小说，表现了反法西斯阵营的军民用血肉凝结成的情谊。
D．《就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信》借用书信的形式，表现了法国作家雨果深厚的人道主义精神。
6、下列各句中修辞方法不同的一项是（）A．治人者的罪行不是治于人者的过错；政府有时会是强盗，而人民永远也不会是强盗。
B．从前对巴特农神庙怎么干，现在对圆明园也怎么干，只是更彻底，更漂亮，以至于荡然无存。
2024年部编版三年级上册语文第一单元综合检测试卷及答案
C. 辛亥革命后
D. 中华人民共和国成立后
16. 为什么孔子会被尊称为“万世师表”“至圣先师”？
( B )(2分)
①创办私学
②创办的私学规模最大
③创办的私学影响最深 ④办学两千余年
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①②③
D. ①②③④
17. 下列描述与短文表达的意思不相符的一项是( B )(2分) A. 古代的“大学”与今天意义上的“大学”不同。 B. “校”和“庠”是我国学校的萌芽。 C. 商朝出现了针对不同年龄段的学校。 D. 清朝末年出现了很多新式学校，我国的教育发生了很大 变动。
现在，你们知道学校是如何一步步“变”来的了吧！让 我们一起珍惜时光，努力学习吧！
(选自《七彩语文》，有删改)
14. 我国最早出现“校”这个名称的时期是( A )。(2分)
A. 夏朝
B. 商朝
C. 春秋战国
D. 清朝
15. “学校”这个称呼是从什么时候开始的？( C )(2分)
A. 春秋战国时期
B. 清朝末年
A. 这就是我们可．爱．的．小学，一所边疆的小学。(慢读更能表 现出作者对边疆小学的喜爱之情)
B. 学问学问，不．懂．就．要．问．。(慢读更能强调“问”的重要性) C. 这时，花孩子们便穿了紫的、黄的、白的衣裳，冲．了出
来。(重读更能感受到花孩子们此时难过的心情)
D. 可是，书里说的是什么意思，他一．点．儿．也不懂。(重读强 调了“他”确实不懂书里说的意思)
二 选择题。(将正确答案对应的序号填在括号里，每题2分)
(20分)
2. [龙岩市新罗区单元考]下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是
( C )。
A. 大坝．(bà) C. 凤．尾竹(fèng)
部编版七年级上学期语文 第一单元综合检测(附答案)
部编版七上语文第一单元综合检测1.阅读下面的文字，完成下面两小题。
风整天整夜的虎虎的在刮，火炉的铅皮烟通，纸的窗户，都在乒乒乓乓的相碰着，也许会闹得你半夜睡不着。
第二天清早，一睁眼，呵，满窗的黄金色，你满高兴，以为这是太阳光，你今天将可以得一个畅快的游览了。
然而风声还在___①___的怒吼着。
擦擦眼，拥被坐在床上，你便要立刻懊丧起来。
那黄澄．澄的，错疑作太阳光的，却正是漫天漫地的吹刮着的黄沙！风声吼吼的还不曾歇气。
你也许会懊悔来这一趟。
但到了下午，或到第三天，风渐渐的平静起来。
太阳光真实的黄亮亮的晒在墙头，晒进窗里。
那份温暖和平的气息儿，立刻便会鼓动了你向外面跑跑的心思。
鸟声细碎的在鸣叫着，大约是小麻雀儿的___②___声居多。
——碰巧，院子里有一株杏花或桃花，正涵着bāo（），浓红色的一朵朵，将放未放。
枣树的叶子正在努力的向枝外崛起。
——北平的枣树那末多，几乎家家天井里都有个一株两株的。
柳树的柔枝儿已经是透露．出___③___的黄色来。
只有硕大的榆树上。
却还是乌黑的秃枝，一点什么春的消息都没有。
你开了房门，到院子里，深深的吸了一口气。
啊，好新鲜的空气，仿佛在那里面便挟带着生命力似的。
不由得不使你神清气爽。
太阳光好不可爱。
天上干干净净没有半朵浮云，俨然是“南方秋天”的样子。
你得知道，北平当睛天的时候，永远的那一份儿“天高气爽”的晴明的劲儿，四季皆然，不独春日如此。
(1) 对文中加点字的注音和填入括号处的字，全都正确的一项是A．黄澄．澄（chéng）透露．（lù）苞B．黄澄．澄（dēng）透露．（lù）苞C．黄澄．澄（chéng）透露．（1òu）枹D．黄澄．澄（dēng）透露．（1òu）枹(2) 老北京话喜爱用叠词，请根据文意，分别在横线①②③处填入词语，最恰当的一项是A．①虎虎②唧唧③嫩嫩B．①唧唧②嫩嫩③虎虎C．①虎虎②嫩嫩③唧唧D．①嫩嫩②唧唧③虎虎2.下列句子中所使用的修辞方法及其作用理解不正确的一项是A.盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天的脚步近了。
2024年人教版五年级上册数学第1单元综合检测试卷及答案
6. 如果△＋△＋△＝2.7，△＋□＝1.7，那么△×(□＋3)＝
( 3.42 )。 7. 请你仔细观察下列算式，找＝22222.2
370.37×9＝3333.33
37.037×12 ＝(444.444) ( 3.7037)×15 ＝(55.5555 )
别列出算式：
典典：3.2×25 华华：18×3.2＋(25－18)×4.3
蓝蓝：4.3×25 聪聪：18×3.2＋(25－18)×7.6
这四位同学的列式正确的是( B )。
A. 典典
B. 华华
C. 蓝蓝
D. 聪聪
11. 0.0…0125×0.0…08 的积的小数部分有( A )个0。
9个0
8个0
A. 17
2.45×10 ＝ 0.245×100
92÷10 ﹥ 0.092×10
3.4×0.9 ﹤ 3.3×1.1
3. 根据运算律在下面的 里填上合适的数，在 的运算符号。
(1)(1.5×1.2)× 6 ＝1.2×( 1.5×6) (2)(2.5＋6.5)× 4 ＝ 2.5 × 4 ＋ 6.5×4
里填上合适
10. 自来水公司为鼓励居民节约用水，采取分段计费的方式收取 水费。厦门市居民用水收费标准如下：第一阶梯：月用水量 18吨(含)以下，3.20元/吨；第二阶梯：月用水量18吨以上至 40吨(含)部分，4.30元/吨；第三阶梯：月用水量40吨以上， 7.60元/吨。
天天家上个月的用水量为25吨，应缴水费多少元？四位同学分
B. 18
C. 19
D. 20
12. 如果m×n＝t，那么下面正确表示t的大致位置的是( D )。
二 认真审题，填一填。(每空1 分，共22 分)
1. 下图用乘法算式表示是( 0.4×4＝1.6 )。
2024年苏教版三年级上册数学第一单元综合检测试卷及答案
7．从 A 城到 B 城的三种不同火车的票价如下表：
普通列车 特快列车 每张 106 元 每张 188 元
高铁列车 每张 224 元
爸爸买 3 张同样价格的火车票，付给售票员 600 元。他
买的是( B ) 票。
A. 普通列车
B. 特快列车
C. 高铁列车
8．家具商城办公桌的零售价为 348 元，但商城规定：买5 张 或 5 张以上的 可以批发，批发价为每张 308 元。学校想 买 6 张办公桌，最少需要多少钱？正确的列式为( B )。 A. 348×6 B. 308 ×6 C. 308×5＋348
骨骼
骨骼
C. 骨骼 橡木
2．甲、乙两城之间的高速公路长 600 千米，李叔叔开车从 甲城到乙城每小 时行 95 千米，3 小时后到达高速公路 6 号加油站，6 号加油站最有可能的位置是( B )。
A. A
B. B
C. C
3．在下面的竖式中，对于积中“73”的理解正确的是( B )。 A．表示 9×8＋1 B．表示 90×8＋10 C．表示 90×8＋1
表示80，那么涂色部分表示的数是( 10)。
8．在 里填上“>”“<”或“＝”。
6300 > 7×899 39×3 < 21×6 308×7 > 708×3
123×2×4 ＝ 123×8
643×5 < 543×6
726×0 < 726 ＋ 3
9．把 1、3、5、7 这四个数字按要求分别填入 里，写 成乘法算式。
的数字有( B )个。
A. 9
B. 4
C. 1
里可以填
点拨： 01×5 的积中间已经有1 个 0 了， 要 使 积 的 中 间 有 2 个 0， 则 ×5 的 积 的 末 尾 必 须 有 1 个 0， 想2×5＝10，4×5＝20，6×5＝30， 8×5＝40，所以 里可以填的数字有 2、4、6、8， 共 4 个。
2019-2020英语必修五单元综合检测：1 含解析
【XZB2019TBYLYYB05001】单元综合检测(一)Unit 1 Getting along with others(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)A(2019·安徽省淮北市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考)Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 18 years, it is communication that is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship, you need to let others know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication”in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information，correspondence (通信)，means of communication: a letter or a message”．To maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say, she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let theincident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of munication isn't a oneway deal: it goes both ways.Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell the other person how you feel－listening is the key factor to communication.1．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A．The disagreement between generations.B．The importance of communication.C．The great importance of keeping silent.D．The necessity of making your feeling known.2．When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that ．A．parents should listen to their childrenB．children should always obey their parentsC．parents and children should not yell or ignoreD．equality plays a part in family communication3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Walk away instead of yelling if communication fails.B．It is better to say “Hi”to others than say nothing.C．Talking is more important than listening in communication.D．You should feel good about yourself when communicating.BPeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone who●you like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts you●doesn't always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even asyou grow and change●allows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakes●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times●respects your need for secrets，so you can tell them anything●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing you●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接)，releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but they're all useful and good.4．Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?A．He brings you some happiness.B．He helps you feel less lonely.C．He helps you get over the difficulties.D．He helps you cheat on the exam.5．The underlined word “superficial” means ．A．deep B．hardC．shallow D．close6．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedB．What Kind of Person A Friend Should BeC．To Be A Good FriendD．How To Get on with Your FriendCThe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view ofreality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system，having greatinfluence on politics and on forming social change.The power isto decide who will communicate what to whom.Television cangreatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis ofhis or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准)．Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter (ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.7．What's the first paragraph mainly about?A．Responsibilities of the media.B．Influence of the media.C．History of the media.D．Problems of the media.8．We can learn from the third paragraph that ．A．the media is more interested in politics than other fieldsB．forming social change is the main duty of the mediaC．the great power of the media is controlled by political figuresD．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images9．As for“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”，Max Weber thinks ．A．most journalists don't have the right ethicsB．it is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethicsC．the two sets of ethics shouldn't be regarded as opposed to each otherD．journalists shouldn't be limited by these ethics10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The mass media should be owned by the government.B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.C．In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2019·江西省高安中学高二上学期期末)If your child is being bullied(欺负), there are ways to help him or her deal with it on a daytoday basis and lessen its lasting effect.If your child tells you about a bully, focus on offering comfort and support, no matter how upset you are.Kids are not willing to tell adults about bullying because they feel embarrassed and ashamed. 11Sometimes kids feel like it's their own fault. 12 Some kids are afraid that if the bully finds out that they have told others, it will get worse.Others are worried that their parents won't believe them or do anything about it.13 Remind your child that he or she isn't alone.Emphasize that it's the bully who is behaving badly－not your fort your child and say that you will find out what to do about it together.Take it seriously if you hear that the bullying will get worse if the bully finds out that your child has told someone. 14 But in most cases, teachers are the best onesto contact first.If you've tried that and still want to speak to the bullying child's parents, it's best to do so in a context where a school official, such as a teacher, can mediate.15 Find out about the laws in your community.In certain cases, if you have serious concerns about your child's safety, you may need to contact legal authorities.A．Praise your child for being brave enough to talk about it.B．They also worry that their parents will be disappointed.C．Many kids don't tell anyone because they feel ashamed.D．They think that if they acted differently it wouldn't be happening.E．A bully can turn something into a serious thing for kids.F．Many countries have bullying laws and policies.G．Sometimes it's useful to find the bully's parents.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)What do you do when no one is watching？Do you 16 doing things？Do you waste your valuable time？Do you do what you have to do without being told or 17 ？Do you look for ways to be helpful without being 18 ？Character，the special qualities built into a person's life，19 his response regardless of the environment.Character 20 the success of every person，family，organization，community，and nation.You can 21 important character qualities in your life today.That will help you to be truly 22 in everything you do.Also，these qualities 23 influence everyone you come into 24 with at home，at work，at the store，in your community，and on your job.We don't live on a lonely island.Your success in life greatly 25 the successful relationships you 26 with others.We are all in this together.How do you build these relationships？Well，it all 27 with your character of course.Understanding and building character is at the 28 of real selfimprovement.You will find that many of the men and women of great achievement are described by 29 character attributes(特征)such as bravery，persistence，charity，patience，etc.In terms of time and energy，it is much more effective(and more enjoyable) to30 and balance your character than to try and force a behavior change in yourself.Theimprovement in character will act to make some negative habits 31 by themselves without the 32 for conscious effort.By 33 your attention on positive character qualities you will be improving your outlook on life and you will find that your character also 34 greater levels of harmony(和谐)．Remember，it is who you are 35 is most important to your success，not what you have.16．A．put off B．suffer from C．care for D．go against17．A．reminded B．received C．allowed D．refused18．A．followed B．cheated C．asked D．told19．A．predicts B．determines C．shows D．explains20．A．expresses B．chooses C．notices D．influences21．A．train B．develop C．grow D．find22．A．generous B．successful C．brave D．patient23．A．positively B．possibly C．generally D．formally24．A．operation B．relation C．contact D．state25．A．carries on B．turns on C．puts on D．depends on26．A．make B．play C．build D．change27．A．talks B．agrees C．starts D．ends28．A．heart B．head C．side D．back29．A．strange B．various C．extra D．funny30．A．increase B．form C．control D．improve31．A．disappear B．struggle C．lose D．fall32．A．effect B．need C．time D．research33．A．paying B．giving C．focusing D．leaving34．A．results in B．gets in C．takes in D．brings in35．A．what B．which C．it D．thatⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In today's age of fast travel，the world seems a smaller place—and to some people，36.________less exciting place.Fifty years ago only a few English people37.________(go)on holidays abroad.Those who didn't travel thought of other countries as very far away and 38.________(differ)．For example，people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜)，the 39.________(Italian)all eat spaghetti(细条实心面)and the Americans all drink Coca Cola.These definite ideas of other nationalities40.________(call) stereotypes(陈规老套)．But do we have the same stereotypes today？41.________(travel)more，people know much more about the world.42.________addition，we all watch the same TV programmes，and ideas travel 43.________(fast) too.Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola.Everyone listens to the same music，wears the same fashions and 44.________(buy)the same cars.45.________they just do them in a different language，they have a better understanding about each other.Ⅴ.写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)随着城市化进程的加速，城市垃圾问题越来越严重。
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单元综合检测（一）第一单元(45分钟100分)一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）1.对中国人而言，19世纪是一个危机的世纪，一个艰难的世纪，一个抗争的世纪。
在这个世纪中，改变了中国历史发展进程的转折性事件是（）A.虎门销烟B.鸦片战争C.甲午中日战争D.八国联军侵华战争2.（2013·西安模拟）“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。
”他不计个人得失，上书皇帝，严禁鸦片，在虎门海滩当众销毁二百多万斤鸦片。
“他”是（）A.林则徐 B.关天培C.左宗棠D.邓世昌3.人们在研究历史时，由于立场和观点的差异，对历史事件的解释往往会有所不同，站在中华民族的立场，能正确反映鸦片战争性质的是（）A.文明冲突B.侵略战争C.商业战争D.市场体系4.《晚清七十年》一书中写道，“英国在清末和中国一共打了三仗——一次是‘全仗’，两次是和其他列强合伙来打的‘半仗’”。
其中“全仗”是指（）A.第一次鸦片战争B.第二次鸦片战争C.甲午中日战争D.八国联军侵华战争5.（2011·杭州中考）中英《南京条约》规定：在中国的进出口贸易中，“应纳进口出口货税、饷费，均宜秉公议定则例”。
这一条款即指（）A.五口通商B.协定关税C.招募华工出国D.开设工厂6.八国联军统帅瓦德西在给德皇的报告中供认：“联军占领北京以后，曾特许军队公开抢劫三日，其后更继以私人抢劫。
”北京遭受类似的抢劫还发生在（）A.鸦片战争中 B.第二次鸦片战争中C.甲午战争中D.北伐战争中7.恩格斯说，某国不费一枪一弹“从中国夺取了一块大小等于法德两国面积的领土和一条同多瑙河一样长的河流”。
这个国家是（）A.英国B.日本C.法国D.俄国8.英国人呤唎在其著作中记载：“1862年9月21日，这个美国兵痞，头一个为清军服务的美国人★，在率军攻打……慈溪的时候，中弹身亡。
”★指的是（）A.阿古柏 B.华尔C.西摩尔D.瓦德西9.林则徐曾说：“西定新疆，舍左君莫属。
”“君”果然未负林公期望，于19世纪70年代收复新疆。
“君”是指（）A.李鸿章B.曾国藩C.左宗棠D.张之洞10.（2012·娄底学业考）陈旭麓在《近代中国社会的新陈代谢》一书中提到中国近代的一场战争，说它“是中国历史上一次在形式和内容方面带有近代意义的对外战争。
其主要标志是海军的出场和角逐……决战是在黄海海面上进行的”。
这场战争是（）A.鸦片战争B.第二次鸦片战争C.八国联军侵华战争D.甲午中日战争11.（2013·宜宾模拟）“此日漫挥天下泪，有公足壮海军威。
”悼念的民族英雄是（）A.岳飞B.林则徐C.邓世昌D.戚继光12.（2012·河北中考）台湾人民发布文告声明：“惟台湾土地，非他人所能干预。
设（日本）以干戈从事，台民惟集万众御之。
愿人人战死而失台，决不愿拱手而让台。
”这一文告发布的历史背景是（）A.《南京条约》的签订B.《瑷珲条约》的签订C.《马关条约》的签订D.《辛丑条约》的签订13.一位工人进日本在重庆开设的工厂做工，此事最早可能发生在（）A.鸦片战争后B.洋务运动中C.第二次鸦片战争后D.甲午中日战争后14.电影为后人留下了许多珍贵的历史镜头。
以下五部影片，按照所反映事件的先后顺序排列正确的一组是（）①《虎门销烟》②《鸦片战争》③《纪录片·义和团》④《火烧圆明园》⑤《甲午风云》A.①②③④⑤B.①②④⑤③C.①③②⑤④D.③④⑤①②15.下图是1900年8月，外国军队在北京紫禁城内举行阅兵的照片。
照片中耀武扬威的军队是（）A.英国军队B.英法联军C.日本军队D.八国联军16.图片承载着历史。
下列图片反映了八国联军侵华史实的是（）17.（2012·连云港中考）右图漫画《扯线木偶》，讽刺了清政府已变成“洋人的朝廷”。
这一创作根植于（）A.《南京条约》B.《瑷珲条约》C.《马关条约》D.《辛丑条约》18.《辛丑条约》签订时，慈禧太后曾说：“……量中华之物力，结与国之欢心。
”对这句话理解准确的是（）A.符合当时国际外交形势B.说明中国综合国力、物力强大C.中国必须与世界各国友好交往D.反映了满清王朝腐败无能19.（2013·宜宾模拟）在下面外国侵略者发动的侵华战争中哪次攻进了北京城，并大肆抢劫（）①鸦片战争②第二次鸦片战争③甲午中日战争④八国联军侵华战争A.①②B.②④C.②③D.③④20.张华同学在整理第一单元《侵略与反抗》的学习内容之后，得出的结论中有错误的是（）A.列强的侵略是中国沦为半殖民地半封建社会的主要原因B.列强对中国侵略的唯一方式是发动侵略战争C.清政府一步步变为列强统治中国的工具D.从鸦片战争开始中国人民的反侵略斗争从未停止二、非选择题（本大题共4小题，第21题10分，第22题13分，第23题14分，第24题13分，共50分）21.（2013·长春模拟）阅读下列图片所反映的中国被迫签订的屈辱条约，依据所学知识对下列观点作出正确的判断。
正确的画“√”，否则画“×”。
（10分）（1）三个条约签订的时间集中在19世纪40年代至20世纪初的近60年内。
（）（2）三个条约签订前，外国都对中国发动了侵略战争。
（）（3）三个条约使中国一步步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。
（）（4）三个条约，都是在进犯北京的情况下签订的。
（）（5）三个条约，中国都要进行大量的赔款。
（）22.（2013·南通模拟）从1840-1901年短短几十年间，西方列强先后发动了一系列侵华战争，签订了一系列不平等条约，清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具，中国逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。
请回答：（1）请列举1840-1901年间，西方列强发动的侵华战争。
（4分）（2）中国近代史上第一个不平等条约是什么?赔款最多的条约是什么?割地最多的条约是什么?（3分）（3）在列强的侵略面前，中国人民也表现出了英勇不屈的反抗精神。
你能说出两个反抗侵略的英雄人物或将领吗?（4分）（4）在这部屈辱史中，作为一个爱国者，你看到的清政府的本质是什么?（2分）23.历史总是以各种形式呈现于现实当中。
一位著名文化学者曾说：“废墟是昨天派往今天的使者，废墟让我们把地理读成历史。
”阅读材料，回答问题。
【一个名称成为一个时代的符号】材料一香港的水坑口街（原名叫“波些臣街”——“占领街”）……这标志着中国半殖民地半封建社会的开始，也是血泪斑斑的中国近代史的开始。
那片美丽的香港海湾被冠以维多利亚女王的名字，以纪念英国对一个古老文明的胜利。
——《复兴之路·上》（1）材料中“英国对一个古老文明的胜利”指的是什么?（2分）英国人能将香港海湾“冠以维多利亚女王的名字”有何条约依据?（2分）【一处遗迹留下一段痛苦的记忆】材料二如图：（2）上图遗址能够让你直接联想起中国历经的哪次惨痛遭遇?（2分）【一条胡同就是一处屈辱的见证】材料三大清国国家允定各使馆境界以为专与住用之处，并独由使馆管理，中国人民概不准在界内居住……中国国家应允诸国分应自主，常留兵队分保使馆。
（3）材料三出自中国近代哪一不平等条约?（2分）材料中所说的地方在北京的哪条胡同?（2分）根据条款，列强在这条胡同里取得了哪些特权?（2分）（4）综上所述，你对中国近代史有何认识?（2分）24.阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一“由于中国人民闭关自守，骄傲自满，19世纪的三次灾难性战争使他们受到巨大的刺激，在这些战争中所遭到的耻辱性失败，迫使中国人打开大门，结束他们对西方的屈尊态度，重新评价自己的传统文明。
其结果是入侵和反入侵的连锁反应……”——《全球通史》材料二“中华帝国只是一艘破烂不堪的旧船，只需几只三桅战舰就能够摧毁它的整个海防。
”——英国人马戛尔尼材料三从前我们只被西方大国打败过，现在竟被东方的小国打败了，而且失败的那样惨，条约又订的那样苛刻，这是多么大的耻辱啊!——吴玉章的回忆文章材料四“1840年至1901年短短的几十年间，中国屡遭西方欺凌，被迫签订丧权辱国的不平等条约，清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具，中国逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。
”（1）材料一中所说“19世纪的三次灾难性战争”指的是哪三次战争?（3分）（2）根据材料二和所学知识，说说鸦片战争清政府战败的主要原因。
（2分）（3）材料三中“订的那样苛刻”的条约指什么?这是在哪次战争中签订的?（4分）（4）《辛丑条约》中的哪一条内容最鲜明地反映了材料四中“清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具”?（2分）（5）综上所述，你对中国近代史有何认识?（2分）答案解析1.【解析】选B。
本题考查学生的基础识记、分析能力。
结合所学知识可知：鸦片战争以后，中国开始从封建社会逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。
鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端。
2.【解析】选A。
本题考查学生的基础识记能力。
结合所学知识可知：1839年6月3日，林则徐下令将缴获的全部鸦片，在虎门海滩当众销毁。
3.【解析】选B。
本题考查学生的综合分析能力。
解答本题时要抓住题干中的关键信息“站在中华民族的立场”。
结合所学知识可知英国发动鸦片战争的根本目的是为了打开中国市场、推销工业品、掠夺廉价的工业原料，因此对于中华民族而言这是一场侵略战争。
4.【解析】选A。
本题考查学生的综合分析能力。
结合所学知识可知一次“全仗”应为英国发动的鸦片战争，两次“半仗”应为英国参与的第二次鸦片战争和八国联军侵华战争。
5.【解析】选B。
本题考查学生的基础识记、分析能力。
协定关税即英商进出口货物缴纳的税款，中国须同英国商定。
6.【解析】选B。
本题考查学生的综合分析能力。
1900年8月中旬，八国联军攻占北京，烧杀抢掠，无恶不作。
在此之前，第二次鸦片战争期间，英法联军攻占北京，火烧圆明园。
7.【解析】选D。
本题考查学生的综合分析能力。
结合所学知识可知，第二次鸦片战争前后，俄国趁火打劫，不费一枪一弹，割占了中国东北和西北领土一百五十多万平方千米。
8.【解析】选B。
本题考查学生的基础识记能力。
1862年9月，太平军围攻浙江宁波。
在慈溪的战斗中，太平军击毙华尔，严惩了洋枪队。
9.【解析】选C。
本题考查学生的基础识记能力。
左宗棠收复新疆。
10.【解析】选D。
本题考查学生的综合分析能力。
由题干中的关键词“海军”“黄海海面”可想到黄海海战，故选D。
11.【解析】选C。
本题考查学生的基础识记能力。
邓世昌是在甲午中日海战中牺牲的清朝海军将领，上文诗句即是人们为哀悼他而撰写的。
12.【解析】选C。
本题考查学生再现历史基础知识的能力。
本题的关键信息为“台湾”“日本”，链接所学知识可知：甲午中日战争后，中日签订《马关条约》，其中规定割台湾给日本。