定语从句改错及答案
定语从句改错

短文改错系列(四)定语从句改错一、误用关系词I will never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.He save a son which I have ever help in our school.The news which we never forgot to be invited to the party is a lie二、宾语重叠As we all know it , the earth is round.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.He is such a strong man as we all expected him.This is a long river which we have never seen it .三、缺少先行词或关系词Is this park where his father works?I went to the village they grew up.Are those people who were praised in the meeting.Is this the day we held the party for daughter.四、whose的误用I live in a house whose the window faces south.Th is is the student whose’s parents died in the fire.The son whose the father worked in our officer is my employee.I loved the flowers of which owner is a poor boy.五、忽略标点符号的作用The old man has three sons, all of them are workers.He washed three windows, one of them is broken.We spent three days in our village , and was never forgot .Don’t carry the plan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.六、错认先行词I was the only one in the office that was invited to the party.Do you remember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthquake took place?Jim was born in Beijing in 1968, when he became a famous doctor at that time .They painted the pictures and some strange children which are hardly recognized at once.七、不注重固定搭配Such person like him can’t be depended on.He went to the same university which his brother did.He stole my book . Because it is the same book as I have .八、主谓不一致I, who is your brother, have the right to prevent you from doing that.She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.Tom was the only one of girls who were sent to America last year九、与其它从句混淆This is the house in which he lives.This is the house where he livesThis is where he lives.This is in which he livs.十、误用as 和which1、Bamboo is hollow, as makes it very light.2、Which we all know, the earth is round.练习:1. Those which have plenty of money will help their friend.2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.6. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15. Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.20. It was a meeting that importance I didn’t realize at that time21. She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.22. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.23. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.25. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.26. ---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from the one what I read last month.27. Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28. I’ll tell you all what he told me last week.29. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person from whom she could turn for help30. Willma became the first woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother veryhappy.31. She heard a terrible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.32. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whom family was poor.33. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.35. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.37. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, who ,of course , made the others unhappy.38. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.39. Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.40. He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.41. Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.42. Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.43. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.。
高考定语从句翻译与改错练习

我总不太明白他犯这样一个错误的原 因。
I never really understand the reason
why he made such a serious mistake.
我哪儿没讲清楚,你们只管问我 。
• You just ask me anything
(that) I don’t make clear.
Soon they arrived at a small house ,
in front of which sat a small boy.
改错
1.The book that I borrowed it from the
library is well written.
2.The house stood at the place which the
2.这是本月上映的最好的一部影片 。
• This is the best film.
This is the best film that has been shown this month.
.你可以拿你感兴趣的任何一本书。
• You can take any book that interes ts you best.
.他就是我在展览会上遇到的那个人。
• He was the one (that) I met at the exhibition.
不要读那些你看不懂的书。
• Don’t read such books as you cannot understand.
这就是你们谈论那么多的那本新小说 吗?
• Is this the new novel about which you have talked so much?
定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法

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1.Some of the girls I invited them did not come.
此句因删去them,因为从句的宾语时省略了whom/who.
2. Is this the photo which you took it last week?
应删去it,因为从句的宾语时关系代词which,无需再用it了。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
误:Anyone who break the law will be punished.
正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
译:任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。 析:应改break为breaks,因为who指anyone,
3)This is the very book that belongs to him. He is just the person (that) we are looking for.
(RULE3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, just the等修饰时。
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that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 which。 2)This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the best place (that) we have visited. (RULE2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
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that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 4) wWheicwhe。re deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there. (RULE4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人 或物, 用关系代词that
定语从句改错

定语从句一、单句改错1.The houses are designed for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed.2.Are you facing a situation where looks impossible to fix?3.To be honest, I am ready to help those people whom need help.4.Chapin, for who money is now no problem, starts a new film company with his friends.5.Our government and schools should provide surroundings which our students can be buried instudying.6.You need to find someone whom you respected them enough to trust their judgment.7.He spen t 100 yuan washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least two years.8.She is a woman of great knowledge and experience, from who you can learn a lot.9.Having compared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposedMum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible.二、语法填空Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness._________, many children around the world live in areas _________ adults regularly smoke.A journal ______ (call) Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article,______ called fordoctors to start treating children’s contact to smoke as abuse. In that case, contact to secondhand smoke would be viewed much like physical abuse or neglect. The author of the article, Dr. Adam Goldstein, is _____ professor at University of North Carolina School of Medicine. He says secondhand smoke ______(cause) many diseases in children.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agree that secondhand smoke can cause serious health problems in children. They say that compared to children _____ grow up in homes without smokers, children ________parents smoke have smaller lungs and more illnesses.However, several organizations for smokers’ rights in the US say people have the right _______(smoke) in their own homes. Dr. Adam Gold stein has warned tobacco companies are trying to avoid and even weaken anti-tobacco laws, and the fight is g oing to be difficult. But he added, “We should not give up_______ we make sure tobacco industry goes out of business. ”。
定语从句练习之改错和语法填空.doc

定语从句专项练习一、单句语法填空.1.These books you lent me were very useful.2.I will never forget the people and the places I have ever visited.3.Is there anyone family is in Beijing ?4.The student shoes are dirty played basketball so well.5.Is this factory the one a lot of students visited yesterday?6.The first thing we should do is to clean the room.7.You should do all I told you to do.8.The naughty boy can do something will give you trouble.9.This is the tallest building I have ever seen.10.He took away everything belonged to him.11.This is the very person I need.12.I have read all the books you gave me.13.He is the only person is right.14.I have read every book I can find.15.They talked much had nothing to do with the matter.16.There is little I can give you.17.I will never forget the days we spent together in the country.18.I will never forget the day I joined the army.19.This is the factory my father worked 30 years ago.20.This is the factory I visited.21.Tom won the first prize,everybody knows.22.Yesterday I met Ling Ping,seemed to be very busy.23.Our teacher,wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.24.She sang a new song,we liked very much.25.He lost my bike,made me unhappy.26.I don't know the reason he was late for the class.27. A birthday is the date one was born.28.He came at a time we needed him most.29.The town I was born has changed a lot.30.I recently went back to the town I was born in.31.rd like to live in a country there is plenty of sunshine.st summer we visited the West Lake, for Hangzhou is famous in the world.33.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.34.The way he solved the problems is wrong.35.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.36.Can you lend me the book you talked the other day?37.The pen he is writing is mine.38 The engineer with my father works is about 50 years old.39. I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.①②③④ 二、对比练习:1. This is the museum my mother worked 10 years ago.was built in 1950.2. July 1, 1921 was the day our Party was founded.we will not forget. 3.1 remember the days I lived in my home town.I spent with my grandpa.4. The house we're going to visit was built a century ago.used to be temple is a school now.5. A bookstore is a place you can get books.books are sold.sells books.6.1 can't find the card I wrote your address.I wrote your address.7. The box he put his photos is gone.he is carrying is heavy.8. The hotel we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.9. ① This is one of the most interesting films shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were10. ① He has two sons,are college students.② He has two sons, and are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it He still lives in the room window faces to the east.He still lives in the room, the window faces to the east.He still lives in the room is in the north of the city.He still lives in the room there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which12. ① leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(3)who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever13. ① we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.三、单句改错1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2.This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3.The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4.The house in that we live is very small.5.The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.7.His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8.The reason which he didn't go to school is that he was ill.9.Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10.The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11.1have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12.We're going to visit the school where your brother works there.13.Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14.1will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.15.Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.16.The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.17.He is a person who often helps me.18.He is the person whose the family is very rich.19.Anyone who break the law will be punished.20.The students who don't know the answers.21.There are many people there, but none of whom I know.22.That is all what I have known.23.Is this book you are interested in?25. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.27.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.28.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.29.He is the only one of the students who know French.30.ril never forget the day on which I spent with you.1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
(完整版)定语从句改错及易错题(含答案)

GRAMMAR EXERCISEA. 改错1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.B. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me. 2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.3. He is a person who often helps me.4. He is the person whose the family is very rich.5. Anyone who break the law will be punished. 7. The students who don’t know the answers.8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know. 9. That is all what I have known.10.Is this book you are interested in?11.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.12.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 13.The girl told me the news is not here now.14.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.16.He is the only one of the students who know French.never forget the day on which I spent with you.17.I’ll18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year?A. 改错答案1.This is the factory which we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for.3. The person to whom you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in which we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that make it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.As is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.7. His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reason why he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who want to go with me put up your hands.10. The boy, whose mother died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of whom are doctors.12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works.B. 13. Those who have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days when we had a good time together at the sea.1. Anyone who likes it can borrow it from me.2. The man you saw just now is my math teacher.3. He is the person who often helps me.4. He is the person whose family is very rich.5. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.have to stand for a while.7. The students who don’t know the answers8. There are many people there, but none of the I know.9. That is all (that) I have known. // That is what I have known.10.Is this the book that you are interested in? //Is this book the one that you are interested in?11.I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with disease.12.Here is the pen you lost yesterday. 13.The girl told me the news is not here now.14.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.16.He is the only one of the students who know French.never forget the day on which I spent with you.17.I’ll18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year?C. 易混题1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on whichD. 请用定语从句翻译1.告诉他去我们常上英语课的那间教室。
定语从句易错点归纳之改错

定语从句易错点归纳——改错1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen9. You’d bet ter make a mark at where you have any questions.10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.12. He failed in the exam again, which was expected.13. He failed in the exam again, as was not what he had expected.14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.15. Here are the materials that —had I thought of it —you could have taken with you yesterday.16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用析:区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分;如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词;1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. when 应改为which 或 that,spent 后面缺少宾语,故用关系代词;2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. which 改为 when,定语从句中有主语和宾语,故使用关系副词3. Is this the library where you visited yesterdaywhere改为that 或 which,也可省略,动词visit后缺少宾语,故用关系代词引导定从;易错点二:固定句式出差错4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. as 改为 that ; so…that 为固定句式,that 引导结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. that 改为 as . so…as是固定搭配, as 引导定语从句, as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,类似的固定句式的定从还有 the same… as that , such…as , as…as ;易错点三:主谓不一致6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. likes 改为 like ; 在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,故关系代词who=students, 是复数概念;7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.like 改为 likes.在“the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,先行词是 one,而不是复数名词,故关系代词who=one,是单数概念易错点四:与强调句型及其他句型的混合8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen第一个 that 改为 where,you bought the recorder 为定语从句,其引导词应用 where ,后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ,此句可还原为: You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 去掉 at,where 引导地点状语从句易错点五:特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 在 which 前加 in, 或将 which 改为 that, 或去掉which.注意:way 作先行词时,其定从引导词可用 that 或 in which 或省略11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.that 改为 where 或 in which .注意:case, club, job,occasion, point, position, situation,system, 等作先行词时,定从常用 where 或 in which, 但最终决定答案的是看定从中是否缺少主语,宾语;易错点六:忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别12. He failed in the exam again, which was expected. which 改为 as13. He failed in the exam again, as was not what he had expected. as 应改为 whichas 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句,但仍有以下三点区别: 1 as 有“正如;就像”之意,而 which 没有; 2 as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末,而 which 只能置于句末; 3 如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时,只能用 which 引导;易错点七:忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. which 改为 that15. Here are the samples that— had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.that 改为 which析:当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词且指代物时,只能用 that 来引导定语从句,当关系词后面有插入成分时,只能用 which 来引导定语从句易错点八:介词前置出差错16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. with 改为 about 或 of.在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 把 to 移到 attention 的后面;并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置易错点九:which 和whose 的意义不明确18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. which 改为 whose19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us. whose 改为 which析:关系代词 which 不能在定语从句中作定语,但 whose 可作定语,“ whose + n ”相当于“ the + n + of which ”或“ of which + the + n ”;翻译:天花板坏了的教室用作我们的图书馆;The classroom whose ceiling is broken serves as our library.The classroom the ceiling of which is broken serves as our library.The classroom of which the ceiling is broken serves as our library.易错点一因为先行词不明而出错1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致,是导致学生出错的一个主要原因;如表时间的先行词不一定用when,表地点的先行词不一定用where,表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等;① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his workA. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to which句①中reason作explain的宾语,可以省略引导词,所以选A,对原因进行解释的内容在句子后面for his carelessness in his work;句②中place作宾语从句的宾语,所以选A;2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错;① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because② She is one of the girls who________passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have句①中he thinks 作插入语,先行词是students,定语从句中缺少主语,所以B正确;句②中第一句中的who指代girls,是复数;而第二句中的who 则指代the only one,所以是单数,所以正确答案分别为D,C;3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的;① I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that② We’re just trying to reach a point_______both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which句中的business和 point虽然看起来不是表示地点的,但从意思“在这个行业里/在这种程度下”来看,还应该用where引导;4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择;① The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where② This is the best book on the subject _____has appeared this year.A. in whichB. whereC. thatD.when句①中hours为先行词,因为定语从句太长所以放到补语后面,正确答案为B;句②中book为先行词,on the subject为book的定语;正确答案为C;易错点二与其它从句混淆而出错1.与what从句混淆而出错;① Loulan city is not at all ________ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where② Mr. Smith was so angry at all ________Bill was doing ________ he walked out angrily.A. that, whatB. that, thatC. which, whichD. what, that句①中not at all是“一点也不”的意思;正确答案为A;what引导的是表语从句,what 作expect的宾语;句②中be angry at为固定短语,all为先行词,后接定语从句;all是不定代词,关系代词应该选that,第二空中的that是so … that…结构,正确答案为B;2. 与强调句型混淆而出错:① Was it in this hospital ________ she lived for ten years ________ she was trained to be a real nurseA. that, whichB. which, thatC. where, thatD. that, where②— I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning— It was in the hotel________ he stayed.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when句①是强调句中插入定语从句where she lived for years,正确答案为C;句②依然是强调句中插入定语从句,不过省略了强调句中的that I met him this morning 部分,正确答案为C;3. 与同位语混淆而出错:① He expressed his hope________he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.A. that, thatB. which, whichC. that, whichD. which, that②— It’s thirty years since we last met.— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when句①中第一个hope后接的是同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,第二个hope在定语从句中当宾语,正确答案为A;句②中story后接的是同位语从句,正确答案为B;That引导的定语从句与同位语从句的主要区别在于:that在定语从句中既做引导词,又要充当句子成分;而在同位语从句中只引导句子,不在从句中充当成分.易错点三因为一些固定结构没有掌握好而出错① I don’t like the way ________ you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which② We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser.A. whichB. asC. whoseD. what句①中当the way作先行词时,引导词可以用that,in which,也可省略引导词,正确答案为A;句②正确答案为B,当先行词受到such, the same 修饰时,引导词多用as.易错点四在“介词+引导词”定语从句中,看不出从句中短语搭配而选错介词;① In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom② American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom句①考查短语turn to sb for help“求助于某人”;句②考查talk with sb“同某人谈话”;正确答案均为D;易错点五 as引导的非限制性定语从句容易与主语从句或which引导的定语从句混淆而出错;① As is well-known, the earth is round.定语从句② It is well-known that the earth is round.主语从句③ John is absent, ________is often the case.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. as当从句的谓语动词是be announced / expected / known / imagined / pointed out / said / reported / shown等被动式,或usually happen, be often the case等表示主句的习惯性或司空见惯的意思时,常用as,且as可放在句首,而which则不能,如①; As还可用于类似插入语的句式中,而which则不可,如:as is said above, as is known all, as it is等;句③正确答案为D;巩固练习1. Is this museum __D__ they visited last monthIs this the museum __A/C__ they visited last monthA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one2. The girl got herself into a serious situation________ she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why3. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.A. when, whichB. which, whenC. what, thatD. on which, when4. You must show my wife the same respect________you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what5. Because of the traffic jam ________ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.A. by whichB. in whichC. thatD. where6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________ having water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which7. Nest winter ________ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. while8. In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was she had run back in the direction________she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which10. This is the woman ________musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whichKeys: 1. D, A/C 2-5 AABB6-10 CBCDA☆。
英语定语从句试题及答案

英语定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The book ________ covers the history of the world is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案:B2. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案:C3. The man ________ is standing at the gate is my uncle.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who答案:D二、填空题4. The boy ________ is playing football is my cousin.答案:who/that5. The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold.答案:where/in which6. This is the only book ________ I found in the library.答案:that/which三、改错题7. The girl who she is talking to is my sister.答案:将 "who" 改为 "whom"8. The building that we can see from here was built in the 18th century.答案:无错误9. The man with who you were talking is my uncle.答案:将 "who" 改为 "whom"四、翻译题10. 我遇到了一位我小时候就认识的人。
答案:I met a person whom I knew when I was a child.11. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
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定语从句该错每句只有一处错1.The man which talked to you just now is an engineer.2.I still remember the days which we studied together.3.in fact the Swede did not understand the three questions in which were asked in French.4.To get the job started, all what I need is your permission.5.I can still remember the sitting-room that my mother and I used to sit in the evening.6. A child his parents are dead is called an orphan.7.Finally, the thief handed everything which he had stolen to the police.8.His parents wouldn’t let him marr y the girl her family was poor.9.All the thing is needed is a supply of oil.10.He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of these hadn’t been cleaned for a year.11.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth.12.Alice received an invitation from her boss, it came as a surprise.13.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person whom she could turn for help.14.The weather turned out to be fine, that was more than we could expect.15.After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town in that he grew up as a child.16.In 1939 Alfred Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot which showed an interest in thenew game.17.This is not a particular year on which people cannot get married.18.Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady that she lived with her son in a small house.19.It was a meeting where the German Commander Lutjens didn’t want to attend.20.One pioneer, in particular, that disagrees with the idea is David Tebbutt, the founder ofComputertown UK.21.The schools admitted not all children would succeed in the profession at which they got trained.22.The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country where is home to one fifth ofmankind.23.A computer can only do the work what you have instructed it to do.24.Let’s go to the bookstore which we can get the magazine we need.25.Is this school where your brother graduated from?26.China has hundreds of islands, the largest one is Taiwan.27.As they met each other, they talked about the labs and teachers who they thought of in the school.28.Which anybody can see, our school is exactly like a beautiful park.29.Han Meimei is the girl whom I think is beautiful and honest.30.I still remember the days that I settled down in a faraway village.31.Do you remember the years when we spent studying in the same school?32.You are the very one of my students who has turned teacher in Beijing Normal University.33.Don’t read such books that can poison us in thought.34.There isn’t much which you can do to help us.35.This wild grass is used as food by villagers their families are very poor.36.He left home for Taiwan in 1947, when he died of cancer.37.this is the only way which you can work out this maths problem.38.You helped my son with his English, it was very kind of you.39.I never forget the reason why you gave for not lending money to me40.The man he is talking with your father is our headmaster.41.Our school has 25 English teachers, 70% of which are women.42.Jane and Peter are sister and brother, so Jane has the same kind-hearted mother as Peter has.43.The car, on which Smith paid 200,000 yuan, was stolen yesterday.44.I’d like to buy the coat, of which is made cotton cloth.45.I stood by the window of the fourth floor, through that I could see the train passing far away.46.The teacher, who I had learned a great deal, died ten years ago.47.I often think of the years in which I spent in the countryside with some peasants.48.The old man I spoke to him just now is a retired teacher.49.Such idioms which we have studied are widely used today.50.This is the man whom I referred to you at the meeting the other day.51.Mathilde was fond of her dress, when Della never was.52.My classmate Hua Ying got rich, why I unfortunately didn’t.53.She is not the cheerful lady what she used to be.54.I, am your friend, will try my best to help you.55.“Do you like the bike?” “It’s quite different from which I used yesterday.”56.A waiter is a man who work is serving the customers in a restaurant.57.All the apples are fell from such a tree are not fit to eat for children.58.The boy studying here must be from Africa, who can be seen from his black skin.59.The captain entered a farm house, in from of that sat a small boy.60.It was unexpected, Father offered me 500 dollars for Christmas.61.The glasses, without that he was like a blind man, were worth over 100 dollars.62.Was there anything else which you left in the hotel last time?63.There is no man that is willing to learn from you in this club.64.The door where Della waited for her husband was always open.65.he is ready to help others that in trouble.66.To be a good teacher, you must have a good and strong pleasing voice is fully under your control.67.In the European Union, which 81% of the land is farmed, there is plenty of food.68.His talk, which most of listeners were tired, went on and on.69.Please wake me up at two o’clock, when I have to attend an important meeting.70.This is the only place which they can stay at.Key:1.which→who/that2. which→when3. 去掉which 前面的in4. what→that或去掉what5. that→where6. his→whose7. which→that或去掉which8. her→whose9. 去掉第一个is, 过去分词needed作定语修饰thing,或者在thing后面加关系代词that,that is needed是定语从句. 10. these→which 11. that→which 12. it→which 13. whom前面加to 14. that→which, 也可将that改为as 15. that→which 16. which→who 17. on→in 18. 去掉she 19. where→which / that, 或去掉where 20. that→who 21. at→for 22. where→that / which 23. what→which / that 24. which→where 25. where→the one 26. one 后面加of which 27. who→that 28. Which→As 29. whom→who 30. that→when 31. when→which或去掉when 32. who→that 33. that→as 34. which→that 35. their→whose 36. when→where 37. which前面加in 38. it→as / which 39. why→that 40. he→who 41. which→whom 42. as→that 43. on→for 44. 将of移至made之后45. that→which 46. who→from whom 47. 去掉which前面的in 48. 去掉him 49. which→as 50. 去掉you 51. when→which 52 why→as 53. 去掉what 54. am前面加who 55. which→the one 56. who→whose 57. as→that 58. who→as 59. that→which 60. It→As 61. that→which 62. which→that 63. that→but 64. whereat/against which 65. that后面加are 66. is 前面加which 67. which→where 68. 把of提到which前面69. when→by which 70. which→that。