2018年福建省中考英语B卷试卷及答案解析
2018年福建省中考英语B卷试卷含答案
绝密★启用前福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B卷）英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6.How was the weather yesterday?A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.What are the speakers talking about?A.No littering. B.No parking. C.No smoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.Who made a speech at the ceremony?A.Susan. B.Bob. C.Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.How long will the meeting last?A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Five hours.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.Where does the woman want to go?A.A library.B.A restaurant.C.A supermarket.11.Which bus will the woman take?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12.When did the woman come to China?A.In 2012.B.In 2013.C.In2014.13.How does the man study Chinese?A.By listening to tapes.B.By joining a Chinese club.C.By reading Chinese magazines.听第7段对话，回答第14,15小题。
(完整word)2018年福建省中考英语试题及参考答案(Word清晰版)
2018年福建省中考英语卷Ⅰ. 听力（共三节,20小题；每小题1。
5分，满分30分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍。
）第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6。
How was the weather yesterday ？A. Warm 。
B. Cold. C 。
Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about ？A 。
No littering. B. No smoking. C 。
No smoking.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susan 。
B. Bob. C 。
Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9。
How long will the meeting last ？A. Two hours 。
B 。
Three hours. C 。
Five hours 。
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10. Where does the woman want to go ？A 。
A library.B 。
A restaurant 。
C. A supermarket.11。
Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3。
B 。
No 。
5. C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. When did the woman come to China ？A. In 2012.B. In 2013。
C. In2014。
C.B. A. 1.C.B. A. 2.C.B. A. 3.C.B. A. 4.C.B. A. 5.13. How does the man study Chinese?A. By listening to tapes。
英语_2018年福建省中考英语试卷(B卷)(含答案)
2018年福建省中考英语试卷（B卷）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1. I will give a T-shirt ______ my brother as a birthday present.A byB toC from2. —Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?—Yes, the folk songs ______ nice.A soundB smellC look3. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now？—No, you ________.A needn'tB can'tC shouldn't4. Tony is the best student in the class because he works ______ than the others.A hardB harderC hardest5.—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ______ of them worked.—Never give up. You'll surely make it.A allB noneC neither6.—______ does Liu Chuanjian do?—He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!A WhatB WhereC When7. Blue whales are ______. We should try to protect them.A in timeB in publicC in danger8. —How ______! There are no workers in the bank.—It's the first self-service bank in China.A strangeB scaryC boring9. You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A untilB afterC if10. China ______ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A makesB madeC has made11. —I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it.A experienceB troubleC courageD failure12. Paper-making ______ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty.A is inventedB inventedC was invented13. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ______ the TV.A turn offB turn onC turn down14. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ______ is leading a search to develop "sea rice".A whoB whichC whom15. ﹣Karl Marx is a great thinker． Do you know________？﹣In 1818．（）A where he was fromB when he was bornC how he learned foreign languagesⅢ. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．16. Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes． He admires how they help people． At the age of seven, he told his parents, "I want to （1）_______like a superhero and help the homeless．" A few months later, Ewan's family planned a day of （2）_______． Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan（3）_______helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan． That's（4）_______Super Ewan was born．Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds（事迹）． People donated（捐赠） money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need． When（5）_______donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more． They （6）_______the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water． Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving．（7）_______his parents' help, Ewan used social media（媒体）to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes． In the end, he says, "we handed out 64 turkey dinners to （8）_______all around Detroit．"Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone． At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, "It's not（9）_______to help people． You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need． Every（10）_______thing helps and can make someone feel happy．"（1）A get upB dress upC look up（2）A givingB playingC showing（3）A safelyB seriouslyC happily（4）A whatB whyC how（5）A someoneB everyoneC no one（6）A soldB tookC lent（7）A FromB WithC In（8）A heroesB listenersC families（9）A difficultB possibleC necessary（10）A privateB littleC interestingⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）17. My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother． She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn't like her food． Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find．During a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑战）． I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family． To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen． I did much cooking to test my dishes in ________ and my skill improved quickly． Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home． Now as a teen chef （主厨）, I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country． I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking．Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you．（1）The writer is now________．A a TV starB a news reporterC a well﹣known booksellerD a good chef．（2）What made the writer begin to cook？________A His parents' wish．B The customers' advice．C His mother's delicious food．D The information about cooking on TV．．（3）After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook， the writer wanted to________．A take cooking lessons B write his cookbook C make new dishes of hisown D open a restaurant．（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代） "________"．A the bookstoreB a test kitchenC a dinner clubD the country．（5）What is important for the writer？________A Finding a good job．B Making lots of money．C Doing what heloves． D Becoming famous．18. Jackie is writing a summary（总结）and feedback about School Day to his teacher． Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th． Twenty﹣four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six． Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled．（Leader: Leo）（Leader: Nick）All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors． In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors．Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected． Most students thought the activities were good． However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high．Satisfaction Feedback（反馈）Follow﹣up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers．（1）The text is written to________．A give a reportB have School DayC collect opinions from visitorsD hold a meeting with teachers．（2）What were sold in Tina's group？________A School postcards．B Chinese paintings．C Recycling bags．D Homemade snacks．．（3）How did the visitors feel about the activities？________A Disappointed．B Satisfied．C Worried．D Surprised．．（4）How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？________A 50．B 25．C 15．D 10．．（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the activities？________A Nick was the leader of Group 1．B Twenty﹣four students offered their feedback．C The postcards were cheap．D Student helpers who did well can get prizes．19.Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average（平均的）IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely（可能的）to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article,"The power of Birth Order," last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children; we have not ignored（忽视）them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is "spoiled（宠坏的）". Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors（因素）make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.（1）Who is most likely to be a CEO?A A first-born.B A second-born.C A third-born.D A last-born.（2）What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A He was likely to be given low pay.B He was likely to be agreeable.C He was a first-born.D He was a middle child.（3）What does the underlined word "short-changed" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A 受亏待的B 受控制的C 受宠爱的D 受欢迎的（4）We can learn from the research that birth order______.A has no influence on IQB matters a lot at the dinner tableC may decide who we areD is a factor in making us powerful.（5）What would be the best title for the text?A Where Is Your Place in the Family?B Who Improves Your Social Skills?C WhatMakes You Successful in Life? D How Can You grow into a Big Man?20. Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry． Poets watch nature closely and present（呈现） its beauty in their poems． For example, poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day． Besides, poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images（形象） in poems．With images, poets can describe the details （细节） of something colorfully and clearly． Readers, on the other hand, can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets' ideas． Now let's read the poem "Who Has Seen the Wind? "When we read the lines "When the leaves hang trembling" and "When the trees bow down their heads, " they remind us of a windy day． The poet successfully creates an image of the wind by describing details of the scene． These help readers think of the moment when the wind passes by． We might even bow our own heads, imagining that we are the trees．In the poem "Night, " Blake describes many details of a night scene． People know verywell what they can see at night, like stars or the moon． However, Blake sees more than just the moon itself; he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky． So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified（拟人化） as a smiling person．（1）What's the purpose of writing Paragraph 1？________A To have an argument．B To have a discussion．C To give anintroduction． D To give a suggestion．（2）Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem "Who Has Seen the Wind"？________（3）________sits and smiles on the night in the poem "Night"．A The sun．B The star．C The bird．D The moon．（4）What do the two poems have in common？________①Seeing natural scenes as humans．②Using imagination．③Praising the same natural scene．④Describing details of the scenes．⑤Creati ng images by hearing and touching．A ①③⑤．B ②③④．C ①②④．D ①②⑤．（5）How does the writer present the text to us？________A By giving examples．B By making comparisons．C By using personifications．D By asking questions．第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）21. GreenHome campaigners （发起者） really love the natural world． In fact， we love it so much that we're determined（决心） to do our best to protect it．（1）_______For that，we need money too． GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you．（2）_______If the joy of walking through green forest， the excitement of climbing ancient rocks， or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat（栖息地） really moves you，then share GreenHome's idea of the world． Please turn that idea into some support today．（3）_______So take action right now! Even a very small amount， like ￥1 a month， will soon build up into a valuable contribution（贡献） to protecting the natural world we loveso much．（4）_______We'll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems．Think about it another way． If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors， you need to make sure you've got a great outdoors to do them in．（5）_______And this way is simple enough﹣that's got to be worth ￥1 a month．A． Giving Green Home your support is one way you can do that．B． But determination alone will not protect the environment．C． That's why we're asking you to join us today．D． And we won't just use it to stop bad things．E． Everything we do costs money．Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．22. 你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：________ for your help．23. 假如你是John，有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答：Hello!________．24. 你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：________？25. 你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：________？26. Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：________ alone， Tom．Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．27. hair________28. now________29. last Sunday________30. as …as， cute________31. good， help________Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．32. Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart（分开）． He（1）________/'sʌmtaimz/ put them back together． Other times he made new things from different （2）________（ part）． He learned how to use tools from his dad．At 13， Lonnie put an old engine（发动机）on a homemade go﹣cart． He loved driving itaround． He dreamed of being（3）________inventor． By high school， Lonnie built a remote﹣control robot from some waste things． This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair． His friends called （4）________"The Little Scientist"． In college，Lonnie was an excellent student． After that， he （5）________（become ）an Air Force officer， rocket scientist and business leader．（6）________he never stopped inventing． You may have played with his most famous invention﹣﹣﹣the Super Soaker，a kind of water gun． Lonnie got the idea for this（7）________/tɔi/ while working on another invention． When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom， it shot water（8）________/ ə' krɔs/ the room．Today， Dr． Lonnie Johnson has more than 100（9）________（use）inventions． However， he still keeps（10）________（try）new things．Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）33. 假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校．你校正在举行"我与传统文化有个约会"的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统工艺品，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化．词数80左右．内容要点：1．你的选择及喜欢的原因；2．相关的传说或历史；3．感想或启示．注意事项：1．必须包含所有内容要点；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名．2018年福建省中考英语试卷（B卷）答案1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. A7. C8. A9. C10. C11. A12. C13. B14. A15. B16. BACCABBCAB17. DDCBC18. ABBAD19. ABACA20. CBDCA21. B,C,E,D,A22. Thank you23. This is John speaking24. What time is it25. May I come in26. It's dangerous to swim27. She has long hair．28. The boy is sleeping now．29. They played chess last Sunday30. The cat is as cute as the dog．31. It's good of the girl to help the old man．32. sometimes,parts,an,him,became,But,toy,across,useful,trying33. Paper cutting is traditional Chinese culture．Paper cutting is all made by hand．It appears in different styles in every part of China．My grandma is good at paper cutting， soI also like it very much．（我喜欢的原因）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival．It's said that it originated from North China in the Han Dynasty．【高分句型一】It was widely used for decoration by Chinese people．（它的历史）Nowadays，this traditional Chinese art is considered as a precious part of cultural heritage and has been introduced to arts lessons in many schools．It has also been included in the World Intangible Heritage List．I hope Chinese traditional culture can be known by the world and let the world know China．【高分句型二】（我的感想）。
2018年福建省中考英语B卷试卷及答案
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B 卷）英语 ................................ 1 福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B 卷）英语答案解析 . (8)福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B 卷）英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍) 1.2.3.4.5.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
2018年福建省中考英语B卷试卷含答案-答案在前
福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B卷）英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】foot17.【答案】next18.【答案】10/T en19.【答案】visit20.【答案】beforeⅡ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。
give…to sb.意为“给某人……”，是固定搭配。
故选B。
22.【答案】A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢中国民歌吗？——是的，民歌听起来不错。
欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来，smell闻起来，look看起来。
故选A。
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
句意：——我必须要现在交共享单车调查吗？——不，不必。
以must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must（必须），否定回答用needn’t或don’t / doesn’t have to（不必）。
由答语No可知该题为否定回答。
故选A。
24.【答案】B【解析】考查副词的比较级用法。
句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。
副词hard的比较级为harder。
故选B。
25.【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法辨析。
句意：——我试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是没一个有用。
——永远不要放弃。
你一定可以做到。
根据连词but可知，空白处表示否定意义，none表示对三者及以上的否定，neither表示对两者否定，由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。
故选B。
26.【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。
句意：——刘传建是做什么的？——他是四川航空的一名飞行员。
2018年福建省中考英语--B卷附标准答案
5、2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语（B）试题Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，２０小题；每小题1．5分,满分30分）Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分1５分)从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Ｉwilｌgive a T-sｈirｔ___＿___ my broｔhｅｒas a bｉrthday preseｎt.A．byﻩﻩﻩB. tｏﻩC．ｆrｏｍ22. --Do ｙou ｅnｊoy Chiｎese Foｌk Songs？--Yｅs，theｆoｌk sｏＡ. ｓoundﻩﻩﻩＢ. ＳmellﻩﻩﻩﻩC．ｌoｏk23.－－MｕsｔI haｎd iｎtheｓurveｙoｎthe usｅof biｃyｅle－sharinｇright n ｏw?－- No,ｙou ＿＿__＿＿_＿．A．ｎeedｎ’tﻩﻩﻩﻩB. ｃaｎ’tﻩﻩＣ．shｏuldn’t24. Ｔony is thｅbｅst student in the lass beeauｓｅhe woｒkｓ＿____＿＿_ tｈan ｔhe ｏtｈerｓ.A．ｈarｄﻩﻩB. harderﻩﻩﻩ C. harｄｅst２5. －－Ｉtｒied ｍany waysｔo solve the ｐroｂlem, ｂut ＿_＿____＿ｏf theｍworkｅd.-- Neｖeｒgｉve up.Yｏu'll suｒeｌy mａkｅit.ﻩA. allﻩﻩﻩB. ｎoneﻩﻩﻩC. neｉtｈer２6. -- _______ ｄｏes Liu Chuａｎjiaｎdo？-- He＇s a ｐiｌo of Sicｈuan Airlｉnes. He'ｓ a ｈero!A.WhatﻩﻩB.WｈｅｒｅﻩﻩﻩC. When27. Bｌｅe whａles are ____＿_＿．We shoｕld try tｏprotｅct tｈeｍ.A. in ｔime ﻩﻩﻩB. ｉn publicﻩﻩC. iｎｄａｎgeｒ2８. --How＿_＿＿＿_＿＿_! Tｈerｅare no woｒkers ｉn thｅbａnk.-－It's ｔhe fiｒst self-seｒviｃe ｈank iｎＣhｉna．Ａ. straｎgeﻩﻩﻩﻩB．sｃaryﻩﻩﻩＣ.bｏｒing29. You can sｕrｆtｈe Inteｒｎｅt ＿_＿_＿＿_ you wａnt to kｎoｗabout the 2０２0 Woｒｌd MｉddlｅSchoｏｌＧames.A.unｔｉl ﻩﻩﻩﻩB.ａfｔeｒﻩﻩﻩﻩC. ｉｆ30．China _＿＿＿____ greａt ａchｉeveｍｅnts in scｉence ａnｄｔechnｏlogy ｓinｃe 1978.A. makesﻩﻩﻩＢ．made ﻩﻩC．has ｍade31.-- I dｏn't know how tｏuse tｈe Aｐp FｕｎＤubｂinｇ.-- Ask Jｉmｍy fｏr heｌp. He hａｓｌoｔs of ___＿_____ in dｏiｎｇit.A. experience ﻩＢ．trouｂｌe ﻩﻩ C.ｃｏｕraｇe32.Paper-makinｇ_________ｂｙthe Chiｎese iｎthe Wesｔem Haｎdｙnasｔy(朝代）.A．ｉs invenｔeｄﻩＢ. inventedﻩﻩﻩC.was iｎｖｅnted33. Grandma wants ｔｏwatｃh thｅprogram LegａｌReｐorｔ. Pleasｅ________＿t ｈe TV．A. turn oｆfﻩﻩﻩﻩB. turn on ﻩﻩﻩﻩC. tuｒｎdown34．ＹuａｎLoｎgpｉng is a Cｈiｎeｓe rｉce ｓcｉｅnｔｉsｔ___＿_＿_iｓｌead ｉｎｇa ｒeseａrchｔo develoｐ‘sea ｒｉcｅ’.Ａ．who ﻩ B. wｈich ﻩＣ. whoｍ35．－- Kar Mａrxｉｓａｇｒeat thinkeｒ. Do yoｕknｏw __＿_____?-- Iｎ１８1８．A．ｗherｅhｅｗas fｒomﻩＢ. wｈｅｎhe ｗas bomﻩ C. hoｗhe ｌeaｒnｅｄfoｒeｉgn laｎｇｕagesⅢ. 完形填空(共1０小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
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英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前福建省2018年初中学业毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（B卷）英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍) 1.2.3.4.5.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering. B. No parking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话，回答第14,15小题。
14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from22. —Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?—Yes, the folk songs nice.A. soundB. smellC. look23. —Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?—No, you .A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’t24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others.A. hardB. harderC. hardest25. — I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked.— Never give up. You'll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neither26. —does Liu Chuanjian do?—He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!A. WhatB. WhereC. When27. Blue whales are . We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger28. —How ! There are no workers in the bank.—It's the first self-service bank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boring29. You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if30. China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made31. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.A. experienceB. troubleC. courage32. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please the TV.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn down34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a re search to develop “sea rice”.A. whoB. whichC. whom35. —Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?—In 1818.A. where he was fromB. when he was bornC. how he learned foreign languagesⅢ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admireshow they help people.At the age of seven,he told hisparents,“I want to 36 like a superhero and help thehomeless.” A few months later, Ewan's family planned a dayof 37 .Wearing his red superhero costume,Ewan38 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in apark in Detroit, Michigan. That's 39 Super Ewan wasborn.Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds(事迹).People donated(捐赠)money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They 41 the water to Flint, Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.42 his parents' help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto：Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners,“It's not44 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”36. A. get up B. dress up C. look up37. A. giving B. playing C. showing38. A. safely B. seriously C. happily39. A. what B. why C. how40. A. someone B. everyone C.no one英语试卷第3页（共24页）英语试卷第4页（共24页）英语试卷 第5页（共24页）英语试卷 第6页（共24页）41. A . sold B . took C . lent 42. A . From B . With C . In 43. A . heroes B . listeners C . families 44. A . difficult B . possible C . necessary 45. A . privateB . littleC . interestingⅣ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节 阅读下面A 、B 、C 、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。