2014年高考英语语法填空试题汇编有解析
2014-2017年全国高考英语语法填空试题汇总(附参考答案)
(2017全国高考I卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.（2017全国高考II卷）In 1863,the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __1__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____3___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___4___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___5__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___6__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___7__ every day.Later, engineers ____8___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___9___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.（2017年全国高考III卷）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 _ (rest) Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 2__ model in New York.Sarah 3 _ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new super model earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter want her to give up school to model full timeBut Sarah, 4__ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 5___ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 6__ (educate).She has turned down several 7 __ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 8___ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9__ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10__ __ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."(2016全国高考I卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me，pandas are its top____1_(attract)。
高考真题语法填空汇编
2014年-2016年高考真题语法填空汇编2014年Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)My Stay in New Y orkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in mymind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.Passage A【答案】25. where 26. To earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if 30. what 31. adapting 32. did【解析】：25. 本题考查非限定性定语从句。
2014年全国各地高考英语语法填空汇编
2014年语法填空一、辽宁卷第三部分语言知识运用第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jonny: Hey! I‟m just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don‟t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don‟t let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh…, 69 you don‟t mind, I‟ll stop and take a deep 70 .答案：61.at 62.softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it66.called 67.as 68.harder 69.if 70.breath二、上海卷: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. alertB. classifyC. commitD. delicatelyE. gentleF. imposeG. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simplyLet's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __41__ at the supermarket. Since you really__42__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help__43__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.Governments don't have to__44__healthier lifestyles through laws---for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__45__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __46__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains__47__by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __48__that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be__49__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __50__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.答案：17. conference 18. daylight 19. moving 20. overcrowded21. implications and conclusions 22. reasoning 23. Figures 24. keep questioning三、江西卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
五年2014-2018年高考英语真题分类汇编4语法填空题及答案
语法填空2018年Cloe 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：跑步带多种健康益处词数：174 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drin, smoe, be overweight and still reduce your ris of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t mae you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 waling, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the ris of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best eercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it’s probably running. To avoid nee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do eercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.Cloe 2 2018全国卷II，15分话题：调整农业结构词数：184Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change An important part of its corn is used to feed chicens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s riseThe government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilier(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country’s major laes and reservoirs and made drining water safer for people.According to the World Ban, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilier consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilier recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilier use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citiens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymaers worldwide," says the ban’s Juergen V oegele.Cloe 3 2018全国卷III，15分话题：邂逅大猩猩词数：184I’m not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m waling on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unepectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That maes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shaes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quicly lower myself, ducing my head to avoid 4 (loo) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5 (challenge).、My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and moneys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying "I’m ing of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch.Cloe 4 2018浙江，15分话题：享受做饭的乐趣词数：191Few people I now seem to have much desire or time to coo. Maing Chinese 1 （dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China coo much less than in their own countries once they realie how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 （shoc) when I learnt she hadn’t cooed once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a wee may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct lin between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the net time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooing tips from her. Cooing food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocet.2017年Cloe 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整word版)2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2014-2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题21语法填空含解析
专题21 语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2014-2018年全国各地高考英语语法填空真题汇总
69
Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,
health.
(care) not to go to extremes. 70 is not good for the
2016 全国 1
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.
But my connection with pandas goes back
64 my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, 65_ I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a
special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial
62_（ allow ）to get up close to
these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK
ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a cemething missing. Even
66
(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat
goes up. Fast food
67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more
2014-2017高考语法填空真题及答案
历年高考语法填空真题2014-20171.（2017 全国Ⅰ）阅读下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight andheart disease— the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63(process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As65result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66(bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心 ) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.2.（ 2017 全国Ⅱ）阅读下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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2014年高考英语语法填空试题汇编有解析 (编辑：佚名 日期：2014/7/14) 2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类
一（2014福建卷） 第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空
格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。 Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste. We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not！ 76. 【答案】however 【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。然而几乎没有人能够做到不浪费。根据句义可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词However表示转折，前后都需要使用符合隔开。 77. 【答案】resources 【试题解析】通常使用复数形式resources表示具体的资源，在本句中作为动词waste的宾语。 78. 【答案】 difference 【试题解析】固定搭配make a difference起作用，有影响；小习惯会产生很大的作用和影响，所以我们一定要注意自己的一些微小的习惯，以避免浪费。 79. 【答案】best 【试题解析】固定搭配do one’s best全力以赴，努力，尽最大的努力。 80. 【答案】saving 【试题解析】动词短语focus on聚焦于…；其中的on是介词，后面要接动名词或者名词作宾语。句义：通过聚焦节省石油，水，纸等，我们在减少浪费方面起着很大的作用。 81. 【答案】in 【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Paly a part in…在…中起作用；本句告诉我们，通过节约，我们可以在减少浪费方面起很大作用。 82. 【答案】ourselves 【试题解析】本句中的反身代词ourselves在句中作为remind的宾语，起强调作用。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。 83. 【答案】than 【试题解析】 本句前面有形容词比较级easier，说明应该使用than与之对应。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。 84. 【答案】 done 【试题解析】 固定搭配do damage to…破坏…；本句把名词damage提前，后面的过去分词短语done to our land作为定语修饰名词gamage。 85. 【答案】say 【试题解析】固定搭配say no to…对…说不….；句义：是我们对浪费说不的时候了。 二（2014广东卷） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 16. 【答案】 it 【试题解析】考察代词。在英语中通常使用it指代上文说过的同一个事物，以避免重复。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。句意：一些去过那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。 17. 【答案】 earlier 【试题解析】本句使用比较级，虽然没有直接出现than等表示比较级的词，根据上下文可知我们早在6个月前就预定好了宾馆。 18. 【答案】were told 【试题解析】本句是一个被动语态，主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系，故使用被动语态，根据文章第一句可知本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。 19. 【答案】 but 【试题解析】句意：我们被告知我们的房间没有被预定在这个星期，而是在下一个星期。本句中使用的是not…but…不是…而是…的结构来连接。 20. 【答案】 why 【试题解析】本句是一个宾语从句。我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情，而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。根据句意说明使用why。 21. 【答案】for 【试题解析】考察固定搭配charge…for…因为…收费…；其中的for表示目的。我的信用卡被收费，是因为我预定了这个房间。 22. 【答案】 surprisingly 【试题解析】副词surprisingly在句中做状语，修饰形容词helpful。本题要特别注意词性的转换，surprise可以作为名词，也可以作为动词。句意：她是出人意料地乐于助人。 23. 【答案】the 【试题解析】本句使用定冠词the表示特指，特指她给了我们一个在顶楼上的VIP的套房。 24. 【答案】where 【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the beach，后面的定语从句we watched some people play volleyball.的句子结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词来引导定语从句，因
为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。 25. 【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt 【试题解析】本句考察的是过去分词的一个特殊用法“get+过去分词”表示被动或者状态。如“get paid/burnt”获得报酬/被烫伤。前面的a little修饰sunburnt，指我们有一点点晒伤了。 三（2014湖北卷） 第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 例：______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。 答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted