2019中考英语专题练习-英译汉(含解析)
2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(带答案)
2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共20小题）1．（2017•真题）In some countries，you're supposed to shake hands（握手）with others for the first time．【解答】答案：shake hands．表示握手shake hands，结合be supposed to do sth应该做某事，故答案是shake hands．2．（2017•真题）Julia is of medium height（中等身材）．And she has long straight brown hair．【解答】答案：of medium height．表示中等身材用be of medium height，故答案是of medium height．3．（2016•真题）Knowing some basic table manners（餐桌礼仪）will help you behave well．【解答】根据Knowing some basic﹣﹣（餐桌礼仪）will help you behave well，可知这里some后面跟名词复数形式，餐桌用table表示，礼仪用manner表示．故填table manners．4．（2016•真题）President Xi Jinping has said that he has a football dream（足球梦）．A n d so do the Chinese people．【解答】根据President Xi Jinping has said that he has a﹣﹣（足球梦）．A n d so do the Chinese people．可知这里足球用football表示，梦用dream表示，前面是单数，故名词用单数．故填football dream．5．（2016•真题）Now，pay TV（付费电视）is accepted by most people．【解答】付费电视pay TV，名词短语做主语，谓语动词是三单，主语用三单，根据句意可知，答案为pay TV．故答案是pay TV．6．（2015•真题）﹣I'm really sorry to talk back（顶嘴）to my mother．﹣You should learn to control yourself．【解答】答案：talk back根据该空处后接介词to，结合汉语提示"顶嘴"可知其英文表达为talk back to sb，再根据空格前为不定式符号to，填入动词原形即可，故答案为talk back7．（2015•真题）The tea art（茶艺）is one of the most traditional cultures in China．【解答】答案：tea art根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语，需填入名词．再根据句中的动词be为is，可知填入名词的单数形式．结合汉语提示"茶艺"可知其英文表达为tea art，其中art 意为"艺术"时为不可数名词，只有单数形式，符号题目要求，故答案为tea art．8．（2015•真题）ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，she made a wish（许愿）and blew out all the candles in one go．【解答】答案：made a wish根据句子结构可知该空处与后面的动词blew在句中作并列谓语，结合汉语提示"许愿"可知其英文表达为make a wish，根据时间状语ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，以及并列谓语中动词blew为过去式，可知描述的是过去发生的事情，故句子为一般过去时态，结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他，make的过去式为made，故答案为made a wish．9．（2014•真题）﹣﹣Excuse me，is there a post office near here？﹣﹣Yes．Go along the street and then turn right（向右转），you will see it．【解答】答案：turn right；根据句中汉语提示，"向右转"翻译为：turn right；固定短语；根据前面的Go along the street and …可知该句和前面的句子构成并列句，所以用动词原形turn；故填turn right．10．（2014•真题）Qujing railway station（火车站）is in the north of the city．【解答】答案：railway station；railway 铁路、铁道；station，车站；根据汉语提示，"火车站"翻译为：railway station；它是固定短语；railway station；由单词"railway 铁路、铁道"和"station，车站"构成；railway是名词作定语；故填railway station．11．（2014•真题）On Wednesday morning（星期三上午），I have P．E and English．【解答】答案：wednesday morning；依据汉语提示，"星期三上午"翻译为：Wednesday morning，Wednesday 的首字母要大写；故填Wednesday morning．12．（2012•真题）Every morning I make my bed and clean the living room．（整理床铺）【解答】答案：make my bed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每天早晨，我整理床铺，打扫客厅．"，短语"整理床铺"的英文表达是make one's bed，句子表述的是一个人经常性习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语为I故用动词原形make．故答案是：make my bed 13．（2012•真题）Maria is a very outgoing girl．She often wears a red sweater．（红毛衣）【解答】答案：red sweater．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Maria是一个很外向的女孩，她经常穿着一件红毛衣．"，由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词单数，提示词"红毛衣"是red sweater，所以答案是：red sweater14．（2012•真题）The Spring Festival often comes in January or February in China．（一月、二月）【解答】答案：January，February．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"中国的春节经常在一月或二月．"，本题考查月份的拼写，提示词"一月、二月"是January，February，注意首字母要大写．所以答案是：January，February15．（2011•真题）﹣Who's that woman with long blonde hair？﹣She's my history teacher．（历史老师）【解答】答案：history teacher．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣留着金色长发的那个女士是谁？﹣﹣她是我的历史老师．"，设空处短语"历史老师"的英文表达是：history teacher，名词history 作定语修饰teacher；根据前面的系动词is判断填名词单数，所以答案是：history teacher 16．（2011•真题）I think tomato soup is good for our health．（西红柿汤）【解答】答案：tomato soup．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为西红柿汤对我们的健康有益．"，设空处短语"西红柿汤"的英文表达是：tomato soup，名词tomato作定语修饰soup；注意soup 是不可数名词，所以答案是：tomato soup17．（2011•真题）Now European furniture has found its new home in China．（欧式家具）【解答】答案：European furniture．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"现在欧式家具在中国找到了它的新家．"，本题中，修饰名词"家具"用形容词European"欧洲的"，名词"家具"是furniture，且是不可数名词，所以设空处短语"欧式家具"的英文表达是：European furniture，所以答案是：European furniture18．（2010•真题）OK，now，don't make so much noise and keep quiet．（保持安静）【解答】根据OK，now，don't make so much noise and﹣﹣．（保持安静）可知这里保持用keep，祈使句用动词原形，后面跟形容词，quiet表示安静的．故填keep quiet．19．（2010•真题）Remember to take your cough medicine three times a day．（咳嗽药）【解答】根据Remember to take your﹣﹣three times a day，可知your是一个形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词形式，cough表示咳嗽，药用medicine表示，不可数名词用单数．故填：cough medicine．20．（2010•真题）﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late again．I had a cold this morning．﹣﹣Don't make an excuse．（又）【解答】根据I'm sorry I'm late﹣﹣．I had a cold this morning．可知这里表示又用again．故填again．二．词汇应用（共3小题）21．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣Without an ID card（身份证），you can't go anywhere in today's world．﹣I agree．It's of great use．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：身份证，名词．英语表达是：ID card．此处是单数形式，句意：﹣没有身份证，在当今世界你不能去任何地方．﹣我同意．这很有用．故答案为ID card．22．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，I was feeling cold outside but warm inside，while the north wind（北风）wasblowing hard．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：北风，名词．英语表达是：north wind．wind 是不可数名词，句意：当北风猛烈吹时，我感到外面很冷，可是里面很温暖．故答案为north wind．23．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，To better understand the habits of elephants，the government spent a lot of money doing scientific research（科学研究）．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：科学研究，短语．英语表达是：scientific research．此处是单数形式，句意：为了更好地了解大象的习惯，政府花了很多钱搞科学研究．故答案为scientific research．。
新疆2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团2019年初中学业水平夸试英语试题卷考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷．．．两部分。
2. 试题卷共8页，满分150分(含听力30分）。
考试时间120分钟。
3. 答题卷共．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
．．．．2 ．页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县(市、区、团场）和学校。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力测试(共四大题，共30分）|【2018新疆】I．听力（30分）【2018新疆】A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）句子理解。
看图听描述，选出正确的选项。
每小题两遍。
.2019年自治区、兵团初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第1页共8页【2018新疆】B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。
6. A. In the morning. B. For two hours. C. Three times a week.7. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do.8. A. That’s all right. B. Wow, sounds like fun! C. Of course.9. A. I bought a new coat. B. I met my best friend. C. I failed in the math test.10. A. OK. I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so.【2018新疆】C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。
11. A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher.12. A. A Cooked dinner B. Cleaned the room. C. Washed some clothes.13. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.14. A. To borrow some books. B. To lend some books. C. To return some books.15. A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe store. C. In the street.【2018新疆】D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英(含解析)
2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英（含解析）一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗？________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。
The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。
We can not ________________communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。
________________did ________________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。
My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英（1）我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。
（2）她刚睡着，而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。
（3）所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。
.（4）你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么？（5）前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。
7.他昨天看了一部电影，发现它很难理解。
He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.8.翻译下列句子（1）李老师对学生很有办法。
她喜欢跟学生交朋友。
Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________ ________with students.（2）我们不准带食物到教室，因为我们必须保持教室干净。
We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must ________the classroom ________.（3）一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
高考英语2019英汉互译练习
英汉互译（状语从句与并列句）
1.直到你告诉我时我才知道这件事情。
2.他还没到车站火车就开走了。
3.毕业以来我一直在这家工厂上班。
4.好好学，否则就会不及格。
5.这位女士对待这个男孩就好像是自己儿子似的。
6.我比你犯下的错误多。
7.带上雨衣以防下雨。
8.我会讲慢点儿以便你能理解。
9.按照告诉你的做，否则罚款。
10.在有问题的地方做上标记。
11.不管去哪儿，约翰都能感到舒适自在。
12.麦克是个诚实的工人，我们都信任他。
13.他因病没能到校。
14.既然来了，为何不多待几天？
15.天色渐晚，我们现在得回家了。
16.昨晚一定下雨了，地面湿了。
17.他赚的少无法养活一家人。
18.不管他来不来，我们都要准时开始派对。
19.无论我做什么，都没有人注意到。
20.我和玛丽之间不孕发生什么事都不关你的事。
21.虽然只是个孩子，他懂得很多。
22.别人在工作的时候请勿大声喧哗。
23.一些人很有钱，而另一些人很穷。
24.尽管我承认存在问题，可我不同意，这些问题无法解决。
25.那时我正要离开，电话就响了。
26.他不笨而是懒。
27.商店关门了，我一点儿牛奶也没买到。
人教版2019年中考英语专项练习—汉译英(2018年真题 )
2019年中考英语专项练习—汉译英第一节完成句子。
根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）1.《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
AmazingChina________________helpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry，_________ _______ makes us proud of her.2.除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。
You'll have to________ ________the trip to America _________ you have yourpassport changed before September 3th.3.为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。
David'sparentsare________________________himtomakehim______________ __in study.4.我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。
My grandpa became________ in photography________ ________ ________.5.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
WeChinesearetryingourbest________________“ClearWatersandGreenMountai ns” ________________.6.生活充满了出乎意料。
Life is ________ ________ the unexpected.7.兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is ________ ________ the unexpected.8.人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。
People ________ ________many trees，so animals are in great danger.9.熬夜对身体不好。
2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编(含答案)
2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
答案：They have been good friends since primary school.77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
答案：Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
答案：It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。
答案：Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。
答案：He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.苏州六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。
强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。
2019中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习
1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。
_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night.2. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。
___________ and you'll see a house_________ .3. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。
It's __________, so I think it's time __________.4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How __________________our neighbors?5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。
That new school is _______ that it _________.6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展。
We ________ the Runyang Bridge will ______.1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造).2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处).3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看).4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English.5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空).1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。
The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。
His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________.3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。
2019中考英语真题试题(含解析) 新人教 版
2019年中考英语真题试题卷I第一部分听力第一节听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. Which animal does the man like best in the zoo?A. B. C.3. Where are the two speakers talking now?A. B. C.4. When was Hangzhou Bridge opened to traffic?A. B. C.5. How does Miss Huang go to work?A. B. C.6. What are the people in the park doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Taking some exercise.C. Visiting the park.7. What is Lin Tao going to do this weekend?A. To do the housework.B. To go to the party.C. To get ready for the exam.8. What does Danny like to eat on his birthday?A. Long noodles.B. Big cakes.C. Big eggs.9. What colour are the woman's trousers?A. RedB. Green.C. White.10. What does Betty like?A. Popular music.B. Beijing Opera.C. Classical music.第二节听下面三段对话和一段独白。
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2019中考英语专题练习-英译汉（含解析）一、翻译1.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成中文。
（1）three times a week ________（2）help with housework________（3）stay up________（4）at least________（5）hardly ever________2.英译汉（1）go over（2）have a picnic（3）check one's email（4）see a movie3.将英语词组翻译成中文（1）have a piano lesson（2）in the park（3）stay at home alone（4）help with the housework4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文（1）get on well with sb.（2）choose…as…（3）be good at（4）work hard（5）ready to do sth．5.英译汉（1）by train（2）do some shopping（3）meet sb.at the station（4）spend all day6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.7.英译汉（1）in pieces（2）sit down（3）be asleep（4）hurry out of8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.9.英译汉（2）get to（3）go swimming（4）at the airport10.翻译句子Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest except school work，they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time .We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps，reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies，but my favorite one is collecting stamps. ⑵I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.⑶Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other online. That is so cool.⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________11.句子翻译。
阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say, “It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progr ess.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study.Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.Find a good place to study. Keep this place, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.Can you give any other ways to study?（1）“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make prog r ess.”（2） Plan your time carefully.（3）Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time.（4）Listen to what the teacher says carefully.（5）Can you give any other ways to study?12.英译汉（2）around the world（3）in many other languages13.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成汉语。
（1）walk around the town________（2）make a difference________（3）walk up to the top________（4）take the train________（5）because of________14.将下列句子翻译成汉语。
（1）There are a lot of things you can do.（2）They can also remember places with food and water. （3）He is living with an American family in New York. （4）Could you tell him to call me back?（5）When I read books, time goes quickly.15.英译汉（1）lost and found office（2）look for（3）mobile phone（4）in a hurry（5）hundreds of（6）at the moment16.英译汉（1）in the centre of（2）dance music（3）all over（4）give concerts（5）die in17.英译汉（1）cheer sb．（2）during the holiday（3）May Day（4）take a walk（5）go sightseeing18.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文（1）get the best score（2）help sb．do cleaning（3）promise to do sth．（4）make our classroom beautiful（5）be sure19.It seems that her biggest wish is for her music to express her own voice.________.20.英译汉（1）play table tennis（2）play the piano（3）ride a bike（4）speak Chinese21.英译汉（1）be out（2）that part of the forest（3）in the dark forest（4）a short time（5）change into a bird（6）begin with．．．22.All the school-age children must go to school to get an education.（________）23.英译汉（1）once upon a time（2）go for a walk（3）all alone（4）pick up（5）just right24.英译汉（1）what else（2）buy sth．for sb．（3）Mother's Day（4）half price25.A TV show, Letter Alive(《见字如面》), is helping bring this old day to keep in touch back into the present.________.26.英译汉（1）be able to do…（2）not…any more（3）free time27.英译汉（1）get home________（2）as well as________（3）all over the world________28.英译汉（1）the capital of… （2）go through （3）much too （4）think about答案解析部分一、翻译1.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成中文。