2010~2018年湖南常德市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-语法填空

第1页（共2页）
语法填空
一．填空题（共10小题）
1．（2018?常德）﹣What's this？
﹣It isanapple．
【解答】根据It is﹣﹣apple，可知这里apple是一个可数名词单数形式，以元音音素开头，
这里用冠词an．
故填an．
2．（2018?常德）John likesstrawberries（strawberry）very much．
【解答】根据John likes﹣﹣（strawberry）very much，可知这里数量不止一个，用复
数形式．
故填strawberries．
3．（2018?常德）﹣When is Mike's birthday？
﹣His birthday isonApril 21st．
【解答】根据April 21st，可知这里具体在某一天，介词选用on．
故填on．
4．（2018?常德）Jack istaller（tall）and more outgoing than me．
【解答】从than 联想句子使用比较级．
故填taller．
5．（2018?常德）﹣Why do you like pandas？
﹣Becausethey are cute．
【解答】根据Why do you like pandas，可知这里Why引导的问句用because回答．
故填Because．
6．（2018?常德）Thereis（be）a book and two rulers on the desk．
【解答】根据There﹣﹣（be）a book and two rulers on the desk．可知这里考查there be
句型，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，there be句型be动词的选择按照就近原
则，这里a book是单数．
故填is．
7．（2018?常德）Teenagers shouldbe allowed（allow）to choose their own clothes．
【解答】根据Teenagers should﹣﹣（allow）lo choose their own clothes．可知这里主语
第2页（共2页）

是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，should是一个情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语
态构成情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．
故填be allowed．
8．（2018?常德）If hegoes（go）to the party，he'll have a good time．
【解答】根据If he﹣﹣（go）to the party，he'll have a good time，可知句子考查If条件
状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则．
故填goes．
9．（2018?常德）﹣Could you please tellhim（he）to call me back？
﹣Sure，no problem．
【解答】根据Could you please tell﹣﹣（he）to call me back，可知句子考查tell sb to do
sth表示告诉某人做某事，后面跟宾格形式．
故填him．
10．（2018?常德）It is very important for childrento learn（learn）how to do chores at home．
【解答】根据It is very important for children﹣﹣（learn）how to do chores at home，可
知句子考查特殊句型（不定式）it is +adj．+for sb．to do sth表示对某人来说做某事怎么
样．
故填to learn

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常德中考英语试题及答案

常德中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择正确图片。

（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the boy want to do?A. Play football.B. Watch a movie.C. Go swimming.[答案：B]2. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.[答案：A]3. Where are they going?A. To the library.B. To the park.C. To the museum.[答案：C]4. What does the girl have for lunch?A. Rice and chicken.B. Noodles and beef.C. Bread and eggs.[答案：A]5. What time does the train leave?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.[答案：B]B. 听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题1分，共5分）6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.[答案：A]7. How much does the book cost?A. 20 yuan.B. 25 yuan.C. 30 yuan.[答案：B]8. When will they meet?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.[答案：C]9. What is the woman's favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.[答案：B]10. Why can't the man go to the party?A. He has a meeting.B. He has a cold.C. He has to work.[答案：C]C. 听短文，选择正确答案。

2018常德中考英语试题

2018常德中考英语试题考生注意：1.请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。

4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。

1. What does Jack play every week?A B C2. How will the foreign teacher go to the school?3. What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4. What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Have a class.5. What is t he man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。

6.When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TVB. To go shoppingC. To play basketball听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-选择题

选择题一．选择题（共60小题）1．（2018•长沙）﹣The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon．﹣It does？We'd better____now，just in case．（）A．to leave B．leaving C．leave【解答】根据We'd better____now，可知had better+动词原形，表示最好做某事，这是固定用法．故选：C．2．（2018•长沙）﹣Is the man over there Adam？﹣It____be him．He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．（）A．must B．can't C．mustn't【解答】考查情态动词．A必须．B不可能．C不允许．结合语境"﹣﹣那边那个人是亚当吗？﹣﹣__是他，他去香港度假了．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：B．3．（2018•长沙）﹣Do the twins look the same？﹣No．Jane is____taller than Claire．（）A．little B．more C．a little【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．little少量，后接不可数名词；B．more更，比较级taller 前不能用more；C．a little一点，修饰比较级，起强调作用；根据题干Jane is____taller than Claire．可知简比克莱尔高一点．故选：C．4．（2018•长沙）﹣How many apples can I have？﹣You can have two．___are for Jim．（）A．The others B．Others C．The other【解答】考查同义词．the others意思是"其他东西，其余的人"．特指某一范围内的"其他的（人或物）"．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．the other（两个中）另一个．句意"﹣﹣我能有多少苹果？﹣﹣你可以有两个，其它的是给吉姆的．"．可知，特指其它的苹果．用the others做主语．故选：A．5．（2018•长沙）You mustn't drive a car on the road____you get a driver's license．（）A．unless B．if C．since【解答】选项A意为：除非，选项B意为：如果，选项C意为：自从．结合句意：除非你有驾驶执照，否则你不能在路上开车．故选：A．6．（2018•长沙）﹣Mom，I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia．﹣Really？_____pleasant surprise!（）A．How B．What C．What a【解答】语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是pleasant，名词surprise可数名词单数，pleasant以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：C．7．（2018•长沙）British physicist Stephen Hawking，who____as the "smartest man alive"，passed away in England on March 14，2018．（）A．praised B．was praisedC．will be praised【解答】根据题意：英国物理学家斯蒂芬•霍金，被赞扬为"活着的最聪明的人"，于2018年3月14日在英国去世．可知考查被动语态，时态为一般过去时，其结构为were/was+过去分词．故选：B．8．（2018•长沙）As long as the whole of our society_____trying，we will make our skies blue again．（）A．keeps B．will keep C．kept【解答】根据题意：只要我们整个社会继续努力，我们就会让我们的天空再次变蓝．可知As long as 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来．故选：A．9．（2018•长沙）Kids，I hope you'll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye．（）A．who B．what C．which【解答】根据题意：孩子们，尽管是时候说再见了，我希望你们能记住我们在初中时一起度过的美好时光．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是old days，此处作宾语，故用that/which．故选：C．10．（2018•长沙）﹣Does anybody want to share____on Father's Day？﹣Guess what？I'll write a poem for my dad．（）A．when will you shop B．what you will doC．where you will go【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A；由I'll write a poem for my dad，可知回答的是要做的事，应该用what提问．故选：B．11．（2017•长沙）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be【解答】答案：C．结合﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30p．m．and ______ on for another one hour表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．12．（2017•长沙）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On【解答】答案：C．in意思是"在…时候"要放在表示世纪，年，季节，月份的词语前面．at意思是"在…时候"at意思是"在…时候"一般用在时间点前面．on意思是"在…时候"在具体的某一天要用介词on．根据"April 22nd"四月22号，这是一个具体的日期，所以前面要用介词on，所以这个句子的意思是"在四月22号的时候，全世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日．"综上所述，故选C．13．（2017•长沙）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting somethingB．nothing interestingC．anything interesting【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；anything意思是"任何事物"．根据"Why not have a picnic in the countryside？"为什么不到郊区野餐呢？因此可知前一句的意思是"城里没有什么吸引人的地方，"如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，综上所述，故选B．14．（2017•长沙）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving【解答】答案：A．根据题干结合选项推断设空处句子的句意是"小心开车，看路标，前面有一所学校．"，这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A15．（2017•长沙）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves【解答】答案：B．根据语境you're supposed to depend on 推测句意是"﹣﹣有人能帮助我一下吗？﹣﹣恐怕没有，你知道，你应该依靠你自己．"，由此可以推断设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语"depend on oneself依靠自己"，再根据主语是you，判断用反身代词yourself，故选B．16．（2017•长沙）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对…着迷，主语not only…but also…连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my sister三单，故is，故答案是A．17．（2017•长沙）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must【解答】答案：CA．可以，能够B．可以，也许C．必须，根据Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away对不起，妈妈，我马上停止．可知问句并不是表达"请求许可"，排除A B，句意是"你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？"表一定做某事．故选C．18．（2017•长沙）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have becomeC．will become【解答】答案：B．结合since last Apr可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语bikes复数，故答案是B．19．（2017•长沙）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）A．as long as B．even thoughC．so that【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想．"表示"只要…"用短语as long as，故选A．20．（2017•长沙）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文For two weeks上文用how long多长时间，故答案是B．21．（2016•长沙）Miss Smith，an American lady，has taught _______ English for three years．（）A．we B．us C．our【解答】答案：Bwe我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；teach教，实义动词，后面的宾语要用宾格形式，故选B．22．（2016•长沙）﹣_______ will you fly to Beijing？﹣In two days．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon【解答】答案：C；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语In two days．可知上句是对将来的一段时间进行提问；故选C．23．（2016•长沙）﹣I think I'll take a bus to the meeting．﹣The bus？If you_______，you will be late．（）A．do B．have done C．will do【解答】答案：A本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意如果你那样的话，你会迟到的．"主句是一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时表将来，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；故选A．24．（2016•长沙）﹣What do you think of the movie Zootopia？﹣Hmm…I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years．（）A．a good B．a better C．the best【解答】答案：C根据"I have ever seen these years（这些年我看过的）"可知，这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，A选项是good的原级形式；B选项是good的比较级形式；C选项是good的最高级形式，故答案为C25．（2016•长沙）﹣Your coat fits you well．﹣Thank you．I_______ it when I was on vacation．（）A．have bought B．buyC．bought【解答】答案：C 根据时间状语从句"when I was on vacation"，可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时．have bought为现在完成时的构成；buy为一般现在时的构成；bought 为一般过去时的构成．故选C．26．（2016•长沙）﹣Did you win the game yesterday？﹣Not really．______we all tried our best，we lost it．（）A．If B．Though C．Unless【解答】答案：B；If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据答语we all tried our best和we lost it可知，二者是转折关系，用Though引导让步状语从句；故选B．27．（2016•长沙）﹣Finally，they came back．﹣They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B．28．（2016•长沙）﹣Jane's spoken English is pretty good．﹣Yeah，she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class．（）A．spoke B．to speak C．speaking【解答】答案：C．根据she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class，可知本句考查了practise的用法：practise doing sth练习做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．29．（2016•长沙）﹣What are you doing，Tim？﹣I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited．（）A．which B．who C．/【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______ makes me feel excited"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the song 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A．30．（2016•长沙）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．31．（2015•长沙）﹣﹣﹣__________ I use your dictionary？﹣﹣﹣Of course．But please return it to me before you leave．（）A．Must B．Need C．May【解答】答案：C．Must必须，一定；Need 需要；May可以．根据Of course可知，这个题考查的是情态动词的用法，这里表示的是请求对方的许可，表可以，用may．故选C．32．（2015•长沙）There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing【解答】答案为B．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．anything一些事或物，常用于否定句或问句中；something 一些事或物，常用于肯定句中；nothing没有一些事或物，本身表示否定．根据题干中的it hurts seriously 可知这个句子是一个肯定句，A项用于否定句和问句，C选项用于否定句，故答案为B33．（2015•长沙）It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems．（）A．to talk B．talking C．talk【解答】答案：A．根据It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems，可知这里使用的句型是It is+形容词+for sb．to do sth．对于某人来说做某事是…的．由此可知，这里it 作形式主语，to引导的动词不定式作真正的主语．故选A．34．（2015•长沙）﹣Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight？﹣﹣No，I _________it last week．（）A．see B．have seen C．saw【解答】答案：C 根据答语中时间状语last week可知描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．see的过去式为saw，故选C35．（2015•长沙）﹣Rose，could you please water the flowers in the garden？﹣﹣Why _________？You see，my brother is listening to music．（）A．me B．I C．mine【解答】答案：A、me 是第一称代词I的宾格；B、第一人称代词I的主格；C、是第一人称代词I的名词性物主代词．题中Why _________？这是一个没有谓语动词的句子，在这种没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格形式．故只me符合题意，排除B和C．故选A．36．（2015•长沙）﹣Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July．﹣﹣Really？________ exciting news!（）A．How B．What an C．What【解答】答案：C．根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C．37．（2015•长沙）﹣﹣I called you last night，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Sorry，Grace．I________I am A Singer when the phone rang．（）A．am watching B．was watchingC．have watched【解答】答案：B 根据答语中时间状语从句when the phone rang（当电话铃响时）和上文"我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接．"，判断该空处的动作表示在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was；watch的现在分词为watching，故选C38．（2015•长沙）_______he had failed many times，he didn't give up and succeeded in the end．（）A．Unless B．Although C．If【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"他失败了很多次，"和"他没有放弃并且最后成功了．"，在这里两个句子之间存在转折关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选B39．（2015•长沙）There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway．（）A．fewer B．less C．more【解答】答案：A 根据There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway可知，"因为他们更喜欢乘坐地铁"，所以"公共汽车将会变少"，这是两者之间的比较，应该用形容词的比较级形式；又因为cars是可数名词复数形式，此处应该是few 比较级fewer，意思是"更少的公共汽车"，故选A．40．（2015•长沙）﹣Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China？﹣﹣Sure．People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi．（）A．when do people celebrateB．why people celebrateC．how people celebrate【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，所以排除掉；根据People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi，可知人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子，说明问的是如何过端午．因此要选择how开头的句子．故选C．41．（2014•长沙）My sister is old enough to dress______now．（）A．himself B．herself C．myself【解答】答案：B himself是他自己；herself是她自己；myself是我自己．dress意为"穿衣服"时，宾语常常是人，不是衣服．我的妹妹是第三人称单数，结合句意，也就是女的她，故选herself．42．（2014•长沙）Mother's Day is_____the second Sunday in May in the United States．（）A．on B．in C．at【解答】根据句中关键词the second Sunday in May可知，五月的第二个星期日，表示具体到某一天，前用介词on，故选A．43．（2014•长沙）_______of us wants to go to the park today，because we have to finish so much homework．（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither【解答】C either表示两者中的任何一个；both表示两者都；neither表示两者都不．根据后面的we have to finish so much homework．可知我们俩都不想去公园．故选C 44．（2014•长沙）﹣Is the schoolbag under the desk yours？﹣No，it's my______．He left it there just now．（）A．brother B．brother's C．brothers'【解答】B 根据He left it there just now．可知是一个弟弟，所以brother要用单数形式，弟弟的，那就要brother的后面加's，故选：B．45．（2013•长沙）Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play __ _____ guitar at the age of seven．（）A．a B．不填C．the【解答】答案：C；乐器前面要用定冠词the，所以应该是play the guitar．故选C．46．（2013•长沙）He has written many books，but _______ of them are good．（）A．few B．many C．any【解答】答案A．A．few表示否定"几乎没有，很少"，后面接可数名词复数．B．many 许多．C．any表示三者或三者以上的每一个或任何一个，一般用于否定句或疑问句．由句中"but"表示的转折关系，和many对比，可知应是指没有几本书是好的，倾向于否定的含义．结合题意可知用few，故答案选A．47．（2013•长沙）The man makes a living _______ teaching．（）A．without B．with C．by【解答】答案：C根据makes a living（谋生）和teaching（教书），联系生活实际，可知教书是谋生的一种手段，方式．表示方式要用by+doing．without表示没有；with表示伴随．故选C．48．（2013•长沙）﹣Does she like singing English songs？﹣Yes．She _______ to sing English songs in her room．（）A．often does B．is often heardC．often hears【解答】答案：B 根据其后的to sing，可知排除A与C．hear只有在被动语态中才会接to do形式．故本句应用被动语态（be+done）．根据often可知应用一般现在时．故本处需要一般现在时的被动语态．主语she，故谓语动词用is．故选B．49．（2012•长沙）﹣What do you think of Mike？﹣He is honest boy．（）A．a B．the C．an【解答】答案：C．用a还是用an一般说来，在辅音因素开头的词前用a，而在元音音素开头的词前用an．注意：有些以辅音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是辅音而是元音音素，其前用an；题干中的"一个诚实的男孩"中honest，它的读音是以元音因素开头的；故选C．50．（2012•长沙）Don't forget the light before you leave the room．（）A．turning off B．to turn offC．to be turned off【解答】答案：B．根据Don't forget the light before you leave the room，可知这里考查了forget的用法：forget to do sth．表示不要忘记去做某事，这件事没有发生，表提醒；forget doing sth．表示不要忘记做过某事，这件事已经做过，叫某人不要忘记做过了．根据句意在离开房间之前，不要忘了关灯，表示这个动作还没做，所以应该用to do sth．故选B．51．（2012•长沙）﹣Have you had breakfast？﹣No，I got up at half past seven and went to school breakfast．（）A．on B．without C．as【解答】答案：B．因为回答者自己对吃早饭进行了否定，因此他自己是没有吃早饭就去了学校，without是"没有"，所以应该是"without breskfast"．故选B．52．（2012•长沙）He and his wife like singing．（）A．both B．all C．either【解答】答案：A选项A：两者都；选项B：三者及以上的都；选项C：两者之中的任何一个．根据题干He and his wife他和他的妻子为两者，再根据谓语动词为like知两者都喜欢唱歌，故选A．53．（2011•长沙）I usually go to school on _______ foot．（）A．a B．the C．/【解答】答案：C．本题考查零冠词的用法．根据固定短语on foot"步行"可知，on与foot 之间没有冠词．故选C54．（2011•长沙）﹣How often do you see your grandparents？﹣_______．（）A．Five days B．Once a monthC．In a week【解答】答案：B；Five days，五天；Once a month，一个月一次；In a week，一周之后；根据句中的疑问词how often，是对频率的提问，只有B项符合题意，故选B．55．（2011•长沙）When I came back yesterday evening，my brother _______ his homework．（）A．is doing B．has done C．was doing【解答】答案：C 根据When I came back yesterday evening可知，时间状语从句是一般过去时态．主句用过去进行时态；过去进行时态的结构为was/were+动词的现在分词．故选C．56．（2010•长沙）My sister can play________ violin very well．（）A．the．B．a．C．/【解答】答案：A．a，the ，都是冠词，a是不定冠词，表泛指"一个"，the是定冠词，"这，那，这些，那些"．因violin"小提琴"，是乐器，在使用冠词的时，在乐器前一定加定冠词the ，拉小提琴应用play the violin．．由题干"我妹妹拉小提琴很好．"可知，故答案选择A．57．（2010•长沙）﹣﹣Which of the caps will you take？﹣﹣I'll take__________，one for my father，the other for my brother，（）A．neither．B．both．C．all．【解答】答案：B．分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你要买哪一顶帽子？两个都买，一个给我爸爸，另外一个给我兄弟．故选B两者都．A两者都不，C三者或三者以上都．58．（2011•绥化）﹣Who helped you clean the room yesterday afternoon？﹣______．I cleaned it all by myself．（）A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody【解答】答案：C根据"I cleaned it all by myself"可知，此处应为否定回答．everybody每个人；somebody一些人；nobody没人，表否定．故此处答案为C Nobody59．（2011•湘西州）Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom？（）A．when B．who C．which【解答】答案：B when副词，指时间，在定语从句中作状语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语．根据Do you know the girl _________ is singing…，可知本句中先行词是girl，是定语从句的主语，指人，故用who，故选：B．60．（2010•长沙）﹣﹣Must I finish my homework at school？﹣﹣_______．You can do it at home and hand it in next week．（）A．Yes，you must．B．No，you needn't．C．Yes，I can．【解答】答案：B．考查一般疑问句．Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes，…must．否定回答No，…needn't．结合语境"你可以在家里做，下周交．"，可知，不需要在学校完成，用否定回答．选B。

2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-书面表达

书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•长沙）假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．Friday，April 13thIt was sunny today．We went on a school trip．We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a，m，and went to the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers．Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．At noon，we had a picnic，during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature．We took lots of pictures．Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to．It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．【解答】Friday，April 13thIt was sunmy today．We went on a school trip．【开头点明主题】We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a，m，and went to the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers【高分句型一】．Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．At noon，we had a picnic，during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature．We took lots of pictures．【正文部分详细介绍这一天的活动】Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to【高分句型二】．It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．【结尾紧扣主题】2．（2016•长沙）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习．请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天．要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）字数：60﹣80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】Dear Lisa，I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show（高分句型）．I'd like to share with you my thoughts on this matter（高分句型）．（引出话题）Yes，talent shows may change one's future．They offer the opportunity to show one's talents，and give people a way to make their dreams come true．Since only some people are truly talented，there is no need to take the result too seriously．It may not be good for us teenagers to become famous overnight．So just enjoy the process．（介绍对达人秀节目的看法）In addition，there are many ways to success，and only by working hard can you achieve your goals．As a teenager，you should spare no efforts to study and develop your interests at the same time，which，without doubt，will enrich your future life．（介绍实现理想的途径，只有努力才能获得成功）Hope you'll be happy every day．（希望）Yours，Li Hua3．（2015•长沙）假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学．你的室友王明经常违反寝室（dormitory）规定，如不整理床铺，休息时间大声拨打电话，未经许可（permission）动用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等．为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定写一封电子邮件给他．要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（2）字数：60﹣80词（信得开头和结尾已给出，不介入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名．From：HYPERLINK"mailto：lihua2758@sina．com"lihua2758@sina．comTo：HYPERLINK"mailto：wangming63@sohu．com"wangming63@sohu．comSubject：To be a great roommateDear Wang Ming，I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules．Best wishes，LiHuaDear Wang Ming，I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules．As we live in the same room，we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other．What's more，we should make our room clean and tidy．Therefore，I hope you can read the following rules and obey them．Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning，remember to make the bed．Rule No.2 Don't make phone calls when we are sleeping．Rule No.3 Don't use others'things without permission．Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room．I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable．Best wishes，LiHua．【解答】Dear Wang Ming，I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules．As we live in the same room，we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other．What's more，we should make our room clean and tidy．Therefore，I hope you can read the following rules and obey them．Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning，remember to make the bed．Rule No.2 Don't make phone calls when we are sleeping．Rule No.3 Don't use others'things without permission．Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room．I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable．Best wishes，LiHua4．（2014•长沙）随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张．请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括①分析这种现象产生的主要原因；②提出解决该问题的具体建议．（2）字数：60﹣80字（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】I don't like my parents．They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that．It sometimes makes me angry，"said Zhang Hua，a middle school student．Almost every teenager have the same question．Why？One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying things．They worry about everything about you，from the time you were born．All these things are part of your life．They want you to grow up healthily and happily．So how can you make things easier on yourself？Just make sure your parents know what you're doing．Get them to know your friends．Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body．Say sorry to them when you make mistakes．Take responsibility（责任）for what you have done．Talk about your ideas with them．Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that．Someday，when you becomea parent，they may be able to help you how to get on with your children．5．（2013•长沙）大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的．然而，无论在城市还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生．请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括：①中学生厌学的主要原因．②你对该现象的看法．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】Most middle school students think school life is interesting and pleasant，but some students don't like to go to school，and they are not interested in their studies．（点题）The reasons are as follows：Some students think it's not necessary to learn too much knowledge because their parents will give them everything they need．（高分句型）Some have given up their studies because of one or two poor subjects．They are afraid of being laughed at．Besides，some even think what is tought in class is boring．（高分句型）（厌学原因）In my opinion，getting an education can help you build the kind of future life you want．It's a good idea to talk to your teachers，parents or friends about your problems with school．You may get some useful advice from them．Try to find out your interests and talents which can make you more confident．（高分句型）You should remember that knowledge is power and that you must depend on yourself in the future．（我的看法和建议）6．（2012•长沙）近年来，随着互联网的发展，结交网友成为中学生较为普遍的现象，请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括①中学生结交网友的现状．②中学生结交网友的利与弊③你对该现象的看法．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．Nowadays，more and more students like to make friends online．They like chatting with their friends，sending e﹣mails to each other，or even meeting them secretly．I think making friends online has advantages and disadvantages．The internet can help studentsmake more friends．They can know more try commumcating with each other and express their feelings to net pals instead of classmates．But it takes some students too much time to chat online．It's not good for their studies．Besides，some of them may get cheated．In my opinion，as middle school students，we'd better not spend too much time making friends online．It's waste of time and it's kind of dangerous for teenagers．We should concentrate more on our studies．We can make friends with people around us．．【解答】Nowadays，more and more students like to make friends online．They like chatting with their friends，sending e﹣mails to each other，or even meeting them secretly．（中学生结交网友的现状）I think making friends online has advantages and disadvantages．The internet can help studentsmake more friends．They can know more to commumcate with each other and express their feelings to net pals instead of classmates．But it takes some students too much time to chat online．It's not good for their studies．Besides，some of them may get cheated．（高分句型）（中学生结交网友的利与弊）In my opinion，as middle school students，we'd better not spend too much time making friends online．（高分句型）It's waste of time and it's kind of dangerous for teenagers．（高分句型）We should concentrate more on our studies．We can make friends with people around us．（我的看法）7．（2011•长沙）近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注．请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题．②请谈谈怎样才能保持健康．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．All of us want to be healthy．But most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years．Some students don't have enough time to sleep．Some don't have a healthy diet．A lot of students are too busy to do sports．They always have too much homework to do．What should we do to keep healthy？Firstly，I think we need about eight hours'sleep every day．Secondly，we should learn to relax．We can do sports every day，such as running and playing ball games．Thirdly，we should eat more vegetables，fruits and less fast food．Of course，there are also some other good ways to keep healthy．．【解答】All of us want to be healthy．But most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years．Some students don't have enough time to sleep．Some don't have a healthy diet．A lot ofstudents are too busy to do sports．They always have too much homework to do．What should we do to keep healthy？Firstly，I think we need about eight hours'sleep every day．Secondly，we should learn to relax．We can do sports every day，such as running and playing ball games．Thirdly，we should eat more vegetables，fruits and less fast food．Of course，there are also some other good ways to keep healthy．8．（2010•长沙）作文假设你的笔友（来自美国的Mike）下个月将到你校交流学习，请你把Mike的情况提前介绍给同学们．要求：1．内容包括（1）Mike的家庭情况（2）Mike的性格特点和兴趣爱好，（3）Mike的父母和同学对他的评价，（4）Mike来中国的原因．2．字数：60﹣80词．3．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】My pen pal，Mike will come to our school to study next month．He is an American．He is fifteen．There are three people in his family．His father is an engineer and his mother is a teacher．（家庭状况）He is outgoing and he likes to help others．In his free time，he likes listening to pop music and playing basketball．（兴趣爱好）His parents and classmates all think he is a lovely boy．（父母对他的评价）【高分句型一】He wants to come to Chinese and he loves Chinese food．That's why he will come to China．（来中国的原因）【高分句型二】I hope you can make friends with him。

2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-书面表达

书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•株洲）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．【解答】Dear Sam，I'm glad to receive the dictionary．Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time．This English dictionary helps me a lot in my dialy life．I like it a lot．【要点一，觉得他的礼物怎么样】I know you're interested in Chinese festivals【高分句型一】，and therefore I choose an albumof paper cutting for you．I hope it will bring happiness and luck to your family as it always does in China【高分句型二】．【要点二，介绍你回赠的礼物】Best wishes．The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China，please come to China and experience the rich culture in person．【要点三，邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会】Yours，Li Hua2．（2017•株洲）假定你是李华，暑假将有来自"一带一路"国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．注意：1．词数80左右2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Miss LI，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from"the Belt and Road"countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．I've been learning English for 10 years．I can speak English fluently．Whatis more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．Your sincerely，Li Hua．【解答】Dear Miss Li，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in．（引出下文）I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．【高分句型一】I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from"the Belt and Road"countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．（申请的工作）I've been learning English for 10 years．【高分句型二】I can speak English fluently．（介绍能力）What is more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．（参加意图）I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．（希望获准）Looking forward to your reply!Your sincerely，Li Hua．3．（2016•株洲）假如你是李华，暑假将有来自英国的三十位同学来你校交流学习，你给英方负责人Mr．Cave写封电子邮件，申请派一位同学住到你家里．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．邮件内容要求包括以下三个方面：（1）简要描述一下你的家；（2）你希望你想接待的同学是一个什么性格的人；（3）你打算向这位同学介绍中国的什么．注意：（1）70词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Mr．Cave，I am very happy to have a student in my home．There are three people in my family，and my parents are very friendly．Also，it is just takes15 minutes'walk from my home to school．I am an outgoing boy who loves sports，especiallybasketball and football，so I hope he is the same as me．Therefore，we can share a lot of interesting things and play sports together．My spoken English is quite good，if he comes to my home，I will teach him Chinese，tell him some Chinese culture and introduce him to my friends．I am sure he will enjoy himself at my home．I am looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely．Li Hua．【解答】There are three people in my family，and my parents are very friendly．Also，it is just takes 15 minutes'walk from my home to school．I am an outgoing boy who loves sports，especially basketball and football，so I hope he is the same as me．Therefore，we can share a lot of interesting things and play sports together．My spoken English is quite good，if he comes to my home，I will teach him Chinese，tell him some Chinese culture and introduce him to my friends．I am sure he will enjoy himself at my home．I am looking forward to your reply．4．（2015•株洲）在你的学校生活中，你经历过很多次背诵、课堂答问、各种考试和比赛（学科比赛、体育比赛、文艺比赛、演讲比赛、航模比赛…）所有这些当中，你最难忘的是哪一次？为什么？这种经历带给你什么启示？请用英语写一篇文章，向学校英语报投稿．注意：（1）60词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．An Unforgettable English Speech ContestDuring my middle school study，I have taken part in many matches，but I never forget an English speech contest．When the teacher told us there was an English speech contest，I didn't think much of it．Many excellent students were in our class．Besides me，several students put up their hands to show their interest in the contest．Luckily，the English teacher asked me to take it．I was worried about it very much．I was eager to get it，but I was afraid to fail．With the help of my English teacher and more than a week's hard work，I won the first in our school．After that I worked harder．I think I can succeed if I try my best to do it．Where there is a will，there is a way．Do you think so？（．【解答】An Unforgettable English Speech ContestDuring my middle school study，I have taken part in many matches，but I never forget an English speech contest．（最难忘的是一场英语演讲比赛）When the teacher told us there was an English speech contest，I didn't think much of it．【高分句型】Many excellent students were in our class．Besides me，several students put up their hands to show their interest in the contest．Luckily，the English teacher asked me to take it．I was worried about it very much．I was eager to get it，but I was afraid to fail．With the help of my English teacher and more than a week's hard work，I won the first in our school．（为什么）After that I worked harder．I think I can succeed if I try my best to do it．【高分句型】Where there is a will，there is a way．【高分句型】Do you think so？（这种经历带给你什么启示）5．（2013•株洲）班级英语黑板报正在征稿，请按照以下要求用英语写一篇文章投稿．（1）描述你什么时候、和什么人一起做过的某件事情；（2）谈谈做了这件事情后你的感想．注意：（1）60字左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．Working as volunteerMy father is a kind﹣heart man．He is a teacher，and he also is a volunteer．（事情发生的时间、人，地点）One Sunday，My father took me outside．He did not tell me where to go，nor what to do．（事情开展的过程）He first took me to buy some tools and some books．I wondered why he bought these for me because most of them were not suitable to me．I knew these tools were children until we came into the orphanage．My father came here for working as volunteer．He asked me to help him to send the books and tools to the children．Then we played games with the children．When we went back home，all children said thanks to us．（我对本次事情的感受）Although my father did not give the tools and books to me，he gave me something more important．I am proud of my father．．【解答】Working as volunteerMy father is a kind﹣heart man．He is a teacher，and he also is a volunteer．（事情发生的时间、人，地点）One Sunday，My father took me outside．He did not tell me where to go，nor what to do．（事情开展的过程）He first took me to buy some tools and some books．I wondered why he bought these for me because most of them were not suitable to me．I knew these tools were children until we came into the orphanage．My father came here for working as volunteer．He asked me to help him to send the books and tools to the children．Then we played games with the children．When we went back home，all children said thanks to us．（我对本次事情的感受）Although my father did not give the tools and books to me，he gave me something more important．I am proud of my father．6．（2012•株洲）中考马上要结束了，考完后你就可以做你喜欢的事哦．假如你是David，你的美国笔友Fred来信询问考后你想做什么．请给他写封回信，告诉他你喜欢做的两、三件事情，并说明理由．注意：1.60词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．3．不要把已给出部分再抄写在答题卡上．Dear Fred，I am so glad to receive your letter．You want to know what I like to do after the exam．Now letme tell you about it．Youcan'timaginehowhappyIam!Atfirst，IwillhaveagoodsleepbecauseIoftenstayedupinthepasttwomonths．Next，IamgoingtowatchTV．Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch，soIwillenjoysomebasketballmatchesonit．Iwillalsogotothebookstoreandbuyafewinterestingboo kssothatIcanspendagoodsummervacation．Howaboutyou？Pleasewritetomesoon．Yours，David．【解答】A possible version：Dear Fred，I am so glad to get your letter．You want to know what I like to do after the exam．Now let metell you about it．You can't imagine how happy I am!【高分句型一】At first，I will have a good sleep because I often stayed up in the past two months．Next，I am going to watch TV．I like playing basketball very much，so I will enjoy some basketball matches on it．I will also go to the bookstore and buy a few interesting books so that I can spend a good summer vacation．【高分句型二】【告诉对方喜欢做的两、三件事情及理由】How about you？Please write to me soon．Best wishes!Yours，David7．（2011•株洲）在初中三年的英语学习中，你参加过不同形式的课内外活动．请你用英语写一篇文章，描写你印象最深刻的一次活动以及你的收获，题目自拟．注意：1.60字左右；2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．【解答】An interesting discussionLast week，our English teacher asked us to discuss in groups．We began to ask each other，"What are you going to be when you grow up？How are you going to do that？"We were so interested in these questions that all of us were happy to answer．When we didn't know how to express ourselves，we helped each other or used the dictionary．At last，the group leaders reported our plans in front of the class．I think it is very interesting and helpful to learn in groups．8．（2010•株洲）假如你是刘英，即将从炎帝中学毕业．请你写一篇文章，说说在你三年的初中学校生活中，你得到了什么；有何感想；你将来准备为学校做点什么．题目自拟．注意：1.60字左右；2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．【解答】Goodbye，my schoolI am Liu Ying，I will graduated from Yandi High School soon．I have studied for 3 years，andwill go to other senior high school．During my 3 years'junior study，I learned not onlyknowledge but also principle out of textbook．【高分句型一】It encourages me to go on studying hard and become a successful man．【高分句型二】（得到了什么）Goodbye，My lovely school．I am thankful for all my teachers．（有何感想）I will studied harder in senior high school to enter a best university，and after that I will have a good job and earn much money in the future，I will try my best to build a new teaching building for my Junior school．（将来准备为学校做点什么。

2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-完形填空

完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•长沙）When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping．After a while being just abuyer，I wanted to（1）B something．I had many things that I no longer needed at home．I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I （2）B myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．On July 18th，2015，I made my own account and began to start my own （3）A．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't （4）C for me，so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re﹣sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）A prices to make money．Last October．I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different．A lady had many nice things to sell．I went up to her and had a （6）C with her．Through the communication，I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family．I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her．So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said（7）B．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears（眼泪）（8）C．I have never felt so （9）C to help someone in my life．I know my skills could be used tohelp those in need and that even one small act of kindness could （10）A．（1）A．buy B．sell C．produce（2）A．annoyed B．enjoyed C．punished（3）A．business B．holiday C．education（4）A．familiar B．helpful C．enough（5）A．higher B．lower C．half（6）A．competition B．fight C．conversation（7）A．no B．yes C．sorry（8）A．peacefully B．regretfully C．thankfully（9）A．worried B．stressed C．pleased （10）A．make a difference B．make a mess C．make a mistake【解答】1﹣5：BBACA 6﹣10：CBCCA1．B 考查动词辨析．A买；B卖；C生产；根据后面I had many things that I no longer needed at home家里有很多东西不再需要，应该是想卖什么东西，故答案是B．2．B 考查动词辨析．A使恼怒；B喜欢；C惩罚；根据I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I （）myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．我知道，在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱．所以好几个月，我在爸爸的银行账户上卖东西应该是玩得很开心，enjoy oneself玩得开心，故答案是B．3．A 考查名词辨析．A生意；B假期；C教育；根据下文so I decided to expand （拓展）my business 想拓展我的生意，前面应该开始了自己的生意，故答案是A．4．C 考查形容词辨析．A熟悉的；B有帮助的；C足够的；根据后面so I decided to expand my business by running a re﹣sale shop．所以我决定经营一家再出售店来扩大业务，可知前面I realized that selling things around the house我意识到房子周围卖东西，是不够的，故答案是C．5．A 考查形容词辨析．A更高的；B更低的；C一半；根据I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at（5）prices to make money我到院子里收东西，低价买东西，后面挣钱，应该是高价卖出，故答案是A．6．C 考查名词辨析．A竞争，比赛；B战斗；C对话；根据后面Through the communication，通过沟通，可知前面是对话，故答案是C．7．B 考查动词辨析．A不是；B是的；C对不起；根据So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said（7）．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! 于是我决定帮助她．她看了我一会儿．然后我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元．可知是同意了，故答案是B．8．C 考查副词辨析．A平静地；B遗憾的；C感谢地；根据When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears当我把钱给她时，她泪流满面，结合文章可知是感谢我，故答案是C．9．C 考查形容词辨析．A担心的；B紧张的；C高兴的；根据后面help someone in my life 帮助别人，还感谢他，应该是非常高兴的，故答案是C．10．A 考查短语辨析．A有影响；B弄的一团糟；C犯错误；根据I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人，即使是一点小小的善行也可以有作用，故答案是A．2．（2017•长沙）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter wasa little bit tired，so they took a （31）C on the beach，when the daughter saw an old manselling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）B apple．The father was （35）B．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）A．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）A spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行B．shower淋浴C．break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either两者中任一的C．neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享根据one of the apples with him 和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语"share…with…和…分享…"符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个苹果"，故选C．34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一B．second第二C．third 第三根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．silly愚蠢的C．young 年轻的根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…"，understand about sharing and giving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的B．bitterer苦的C．saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的C．bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开B．came back回来C．ran off逃跑根据前文A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是B．Never从不C．Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项，B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．3．（2016•长沙）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could （31）B someone's life．When I was 3years old，my parents discovered I was （32）B．After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in a special school．Although I seemed outgoing，my self﹣esteem（自尊心）was quite low．On my first day at school，the other kids （33）A me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked．I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n）（34）A kid．Mrs．Green，my （35）C，changed all of that with a simple three﹣word phrase．One morning，she asked the class a question．Sitting at my desk silently，I（36）A her lips （嘴唇）and raised my hand right away．She called on me in front of the blackboard．I took a deep breath and （37）A answered Mrs．Green's question．I will （38）C forget what happened next．Mrs．Green pointed directly at me．Withsparkling （闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried："That's right，Ben!"For the first time in my young life，my confidence（自信）rose．At that moment，I decided that no matter how many （39）B I may face，I can overcome（克服）them．Thanks to those three （40）C words，my whole life changed from that moment．31．A．end B．change C．lose32．A．blind B．deaf C．fat33．A．made fun of B．took care of C．made friends with34．A．ugly B．smart C．handsome35．A．driver B．doctor C．teacher36．A．read B．touched C．reached37．A．nervously B．lazily C．carelessly38．A．often B．ever C．never39．A．aims B．difficulties C．interests40．A．unkind B．bitter C．simple．【解答】31．B 考查动词，A．end结束B．change改变C．lose失去，根据文章最后一句话my whole life changed from that moment那个时刻改变了我的一生，文章前后呼应，可知是正确的语言可以改变一个人的一生，故选B．32．B 考查形容词，A．blind 瞎的B．deaf 聋的C．fat 胖的，根据After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children在咨询了很多医生和其他聋哑儿童的父母后，可知此处是说我是聋哑的，故选B．33．A 考查动词，A．made fun of 取笑B．took care of照顾C．made friends with 和…交朋友，根据后文I was hurt deeply 我被深深伤害了，说明别的孩子取笑我，故选A．34．A 考查形容词，A．ugly丑陋的B．smart聪明的C．handsome 英俊的，根据前文because of my hearing aid and the way I talked因为我的助听器和我讲话的方式，可知我认为别人取笑我是因为这个样子太丑陋，故选A．35．C 考查名词，A．driver驾驶员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师，根据She called on me in front of the blackboard她在黑板前叫我，可知在黑板前应该是老师，故选C．36．A 考查动词，A．read读B．touched触摸C．reached 到达，根据语境，可知作者是个聋哑人，听不到声音，只能通过观察辨别事物，所以此处是"读"老师的唇形，故选A．37．A 考查副词，A．nervously紧张地B．lazily懒惰地C．carelessly粗心地，根据I tooka deep breath 我深呼吸，说明我是紧张的，故选A．38．C 考查副词，A．often经常B．ever曾经C．never从不，根据最后一句话my whole life changed from that moment那个时刻改变了我的一生，可知重要时刻是很难忘记的，故选C．39．B 考查名词，A．aims目标B．difficulties困难C．interests 兴趣，根据I can overcome （克服）them我可以克服它们，可知克服的一般都是困难，故选B．40．C 考查形容词，A．unkind不厚道的B．bitter痛苦的C．simple简单的，根据"That's right，Ben!"那是对的，Ben，可知老师没说别的，就这简简单单的三个单词，故选C．4．（2015•长沙）I am not a brave girl，and even a little mouse scares（惊吓）me．（31）AI've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）．One day，I found a good place for this exicing （32）B in Thailand by surfing the Internet．I packed my bag and flew there．However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the（33）C．I called them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didn't know the way，either．He dropped me halfway．Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up．Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny．Then we （34）C to the bungee jumping place．I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car．I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die，and（35）B a harness（安全带）．The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my（36）A andankles（踝）well．I was nervous but not scared．As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles （37）A together，I got scared，I walked slowly to the edge（边）of the bridge and looked back．The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing．At last it was time to go．So I jumped as （38）B forward as I could．At that moment my memory seemed to stop．I felt（39）C going up，like riding a fast lift，and them another drop and…Finally，I stopped in the air．I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and （40）C．The workers pulled me up，smiling at me．31．A．But B．Or C．So32．A．task B．sport C．subject33．A．magazine B．newspaper C．website34．A．walked B．ran C．drove35．A．put out B．put on C．put off36．A．legs B．ears C．eyes37．A．tied B．divided C．spread38．A．close B．far C．short39．A．themselves B．himself C．myself40．A．sadly B．angrily C．proudly．【解答】31．A．连词考查．文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人（I am not a brave girl，and even a little mouse scares（惊吓）me）31题句中又提到作者对蹦极这项运动十分狂热．（I've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）．证明前后两句是转折关系，but但是，因此答案选A．32．B．名词考查．文中One day，I found a good place for this exicing…in Thailand的"this"指代前文的"bungee jump"而蹦极应该是一项体育运动，sport运动，因此选B．33．C．名词考查．前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方（I found a good place for this exicing sport in Thailand by surfing the Internet．）因此该空对应的是website网上，故选C．34．C．动词考查．结合上文Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny可知是个年轻人开着车来接的作者，故他们是开车去的，drive开车，过去式drove，故答案是C．35．B．动词考查．根据文中逻辑，作者应该是系上安全带．B选项put on表示穿上，系上；A选项putout表示熄灭，扑灭；C选项put off表示推迟．故选B．36．A．名词考查．36空后的and表示并列关系．and后面提到作者被绑着的时脚踝（asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my …and ankles（踝）well）根据实际情况可推测该空填legs．故选A．37．A．动词考查．第三段最后一句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起（The guide led me througha gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles（踝）well），因此作者站起来后应该是感觉到自己的脚踝被绑在一起．所以选A，tie表示绑，系的意思；B选项divided 表示分开．C选项spread表示传播的意思．故选A．38．B．形容词考查．根据生活常识，蹦极应该是往远的地方跳所以选far远的，故选B．39．C．反身代词考查．作者是自己感到有飞起来的感觉．因此填myself．故选C．40．C．副词考查．前文提到作者在蹦极前表现出紧张不安，最后终于战胜自己完成了这次蹦极．因此作者是对自己感到非常的自豪．所以proudly自豪的．A选项sadly表示悲伤地B选项angrily表示生气地．故选C．5．（2014•长沙）This morning I got an e﹣mail from Roy．It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University．The（36）B made me think of the first day when we moved into this house．Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys，books and clothes，（37）A，his little hand knocked over （打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf．The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）．"Oh，my God!"My wife rushed in angrily．I looked at my son，and his small face was filled with（38）C．I（39）B and held his hand，"Take it easy，Roy．Now let's do something to make it look （40）A．"I took out a（41）B．"You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．We spent the whole afternoon（42）C and laughing．The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals．Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy．On that day，everybody in the house knew something（43）C happened．The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint．"Since then I've（44）A worried about making mistakes，"he continued，"I believe I can always（45）C ways to solve the problems．"36．A．call B．e﹣mail C．card37．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Gladly38．A．happiness B．hope C．fear39．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted40．A．nice B．bad C．wrong41．A．drum B．brush C．clock42．A．washing B．cooking C．painting43．A．dangerous B．boring C．special44．A．never B．always C．sometimes45．A．put out B．hand out C．find out．【解答】36．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析．call电话；e﹣mail电子邮件；card卡片．联系前文This morning I got an e﹣mail from Roy．可知此处指的是这封电子邮件．故选：B37．A．考查语境理解及副词辨析．Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Gladly高兴地．联系后半句his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf．可知此处指的是，突然，他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆，故选：A38．C．考查语境理解及名词辨析happiness幸福；hope希望；fear恐惧．因为我妻子的态度"Oh，my God!"My wife rushed in angrily．可知他的小脸上充满了恐惧．故选：C 39．B．考查语境理解及动词辨析．cried哭泣；smiled微笑；shouted喊，叫．根据下文Take it easy，Roy．Now let's do something to make it look（40）___．可知我微笑着握住了他的手．故选：B40．A．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．nice好的，不错的；bad坏的，糟糕的；Wrong错误的．结合You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"可知此处指的是采取措施让底面和墙面看起来好一些，故选：A41．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析．drum鼓；brush刷子；Clock钟表．根据语境"You see，Dad is a magician（魔术师），I can change it into a big tree．"His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．可知我拿出了一把刷子刷墙．故选：B42．C．考查语境理解及动词辨析．washing洗；cooking烹饪，做饭；painting粉刷．根据His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall．可知此处指的是刷墙，故选：C43．C．考查语境理解及形容词辨析．dangerous危险的；boring无聊的，烦人的；special 特殊的．根据The wall became a beautiful forest with plants，birds and small animals．Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy．可知此处指的是发生了一些特殊的事情．故选：C44．A．考查语境理解及副词辨析．never从来不，永远不；always一直，总是；Sometimes 有时，偶尔．根据语境The night before Roy left for Harvard，he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint．可推测出我从那件事以后我就从不怕犯错误了．故选：A45．C．考查语境理解及短语动词．put out伸出，出版；hand out分发，施舍；find out 找出，查明．根据"I believe I can always（45）__ways to solve the problems．"联系上文内容可知我相信总能找到解决问题的办法．故选：C6．（2013•长沙）Bruce shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed．All that he had was 24.52dollars．The（1）B which he wanted was at least 90 dollars．How on earth（究竟）was he going to get the rest of the（2）A？He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was hard to hang out（闲逛）with people when you were the only one（3）B a bicycle．He thought about（4）C he could do．He couldn't get money from his parents，because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．There was only one way to get money，and that was to earn（挣钱）it．He would have to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Clay for（5）B．"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr Clay．"You see，my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing"．That was the beginning of Bruce's part﹣time（兼职）job．For the next three（6）A he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms．The day finally came when Bruce（7）C his money and found 94.32 dollars．He wasted no time and went down to the shop to（8）A the bicycle he wanted．He rode home proudly，looking forward to（9）B his new bicycle to his friends．Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money．At last，his dream came true，and his parents were（10）C of him．1．A．car B．bicycle C．truck2．A．money B．help C．food3．A．with B．without C．behind4．A．why B．how C．what5．A．food B．advice C．water6．A．months B．minutes C．seconds7．A．lent B．lost C．counted8．A．choose B．sell C．drive9．A．borrowing B．showing C．asking10．A．famous B．strict C．proud．【解答】1．B 考查名词，A．car汽车B．bicycle自行车C．truck卡车，根据后文He knewthat his friends all had bicycles他知道他的朋友都有自行车，可知他也想买自行车，故选B．2．A 考查名词，A．money钱B．help帮助C．food食物，根据he wanted was at least 90 dollars他想要的是至少90美元，可知此处剩下的是指钱，故选A．3．B 考查介词，A．with和…一起B．without没有C．behind 在后面，根据It was hard to hang out（闲逛）with people 很难跟朋友们一起闲逛，可知朋友都有自行车，Bruce 没有自行车，所以很难跟朋友一起逛，故选B．4．C 考查疑问词，A．why为什么B．how如何C．what什么，根据He couldn't get money from his parents，because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．他无法从父母那里得到钱，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱，可知他在考虑该做什么来赚钱，故选C．5．B 考查名词，A．food食物B．advice建议C．water 水，根据you can start right here 你可以从这里开始，可知这是Mr Clay给他的建议，所以此处是指他向Mr Clay寻求建议，故选B．6．A 考查名词，A．months月B．minutes分钟C．seconds秒，根据he worked every day after finishing his homework他做完作业后每天都在工作，结合选项，B C 不合题意，故选A．7．C 考查动词，A．lent借出B．lost失去C．counted 计数，根据his money and found94.32 dollars他发现他的钱到了94.32美元，可知是数钱后知道的，故选C．8．A 考查动词，A．choose 选择B．sell卖C．drive驾驶，根据to the shop 去商店，可知挣够钱了去商店选自行车，故选A．9．B 考查动词，A．borrowing借进B．showing展示C．asking 问，根据his new bicycle to his friends，可知是把自行车展示给朋友看，show sth to sb给某人看某物，故选B．10．C 考查形容词，A．famous有名的B．strict严格的C．proud自豪的，根据语境，他自己挣钱买了自行车，他的父母应该是为他感到自豪的，be proud of 为…感到自豪，这是固定搭配，故选C．7．（2012•长沙）Imagine this：your parents go away on business，but you have to stay at home alone．Would life be as easy as usual？Would it be a perfect holiday for you？Zheng Chenyu says that she would worry"Where would I find food？（31）A would I cook it？"The 14﹣year﹣old girl says that she knows （32）C about cooking．"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup，but that's all．I think many of my classmates are the same．We wouldn't know what to do，or how to （33）B ourselves，"said Zheng．"And I would （34）B something important．I would probably watch television and then burn the soup．？Although Zheng believes that basic life skills，such as cooking and washing clothes，are especially important，she doesn't think teenagers get enough practice．"As soon as I leave home，I'll learn to cook．But now （35）B do almost everything for us．We're very （36）A，"she said．Most teenagers only have time for their homework．They don't have any life skills until they go to college．（37）A．Sima Yige doesn't think so．"I think I would be all right．I wouldn't just eat sandwiches （38）B fruit I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me，"the 13﹣year﹣old boy said．I his （39）Cmany teenagers depend too much on their parents，and there is much more to learn than cooking，like tidying up your room or even dressing （40）C properly．"For most teenagers，it wouldn't be a holiday at all．31．A．How B．What C．Which32．A．many B．much C．little33．A．look at B．look after C．look for34．A．remember B．forget C．know35．A．teachers B．parents C．teenagers36．A．lazy B．crazy C．clever37．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever38．A．so B．or C．yet39．A．way B．life C．opinion40．A．you B．your C．yourself．【解答】31．A 考查疑问词．根据下文cook it？结合选项，How"怎样，如何"，what 意为"什么"，which 意为"哪一个"，可知她将会担心到哪里找食物，如何烹饪食物．故选A．32．C 考查副词．根据下文I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup，but that's all 她只能用西红柿鸡蛋汤来喂饱自己，结合选项，many 意为"很多"，修饰可数名词复数；much 意为"很多"，修饰不可数名词，little意为"几乎不"．可知她对做饭了解很少．故选C．33．B 考查固定搭配．根据句子We wouldn't know what to do，or how to…ourselves，"said Zheng．结合选项，look after意为"照顾"，look at 意为"看着"，look for 意为"寻找"，可知我们"不知道做什么，或者怎么照顾自己．故选B．34．B 考查动词．根据下文I would probably watch television and then burn the soup 我"可能看着电视就把汤烧着了，结合选项，remember 意为"记得"，forget意为"忘记"，know 意为"知道"，可知"我"可能忘了一些重要的事．故选B．35．B考查名词．根据句子But now…do almost everything for us．结合选项，teacher 意为"老师"，parents意为"父母"，teenager 意为"青少年"，可知现在父母为我们做所有事，所以文章讨论父母出差之后孩子们可不可以照顾自己．故选B．36．A考查形容词．根据上文But now parents do almost everything for us，但是现在父母为我们做了几乎所有的事情结合选项，lazy意为"懒惰的"，crazy 意为"疯狂的"，clever 意为"聪明的"，可知但是现在父母为我们做了几乎所有的事情，所以"我们"非常懒．故选A．37．A考查副词．根据下文Sima Yige doesn't think so Sima Yige不这么认为，结合选项，However意为"然而"，whatever 意为"无论怎样"，whenever 意为"无论什么时候"，可知Sima Yige 与上文观点相反，因此应选表示转折的连词"然而"However，故选A．38．B 考查连词．根据句子I wouldn't just eat sandwiches…fruit，结合选项，so 意为"所以"，or意为"或者"，yet 意为"但是"，可知"我"不会只吃三明治或水果．表示或者用or．故选B．39．C考查名词．根据句子I his…many teenagers depend too much on their parents，结合选项，way 意为"方式"，life 意为"生活"，opinion意为"观点"．可知在他看来，许多青少年对父母过于依赖．in one's opinion 某人认为．故选C．40．C 考查代词．根据句子even dressing…properly．"结合选项，you你；your你的；yourself 你自己．可知甚至自己穿衣服，dress oneself 为固定搭配，意为"自己穿衣服"．故选C．8．（2011•长沙）A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden．One day，she said to her（31）C，"Betty，come here．Look at all these little yellow marks on the（32）B of the cabbages．They are eggs of a kind of insect（虫子）．They are very beautiful but very badfor cabbages．This afternoon you must（33）A all the eggs on the leaves and kill them．In this way，you will help us have（34）B，greener and bigger cabbages．"Betty didn't think she should do it（35）C and in the end she forgot all about it．The mother fell ill for a few days and（36）B work in her garden．When she was well，she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages．To（37）B surprise，the insects had eaten every leaf．When Betty saw this，she began to（38）A．Then her mother said to her，"We should never put off what we have to do today till（39）C．And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small，）（40）B it will turn into a big problem．31．A．son B．mother C．daughter32．A．trees B．leaves C．grass33．A．find B．eat C．fly34．A．worse B．better C．thinner35．A．at most B．at last C．at once36．A．must B．couldn't C．need37．A．my B．their C．his38．A．cry B．wait C．run39．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow40．A．but B．or C．and．【解答】31﹣35 CBABC 36﹣40 BBACB31 C 考查名词的辨析．A．son儿子B．mother妈妈C．daughter 女儿．通过mother 和Betty可以推测二者是母女关系，Betty是女孩名，故答案为C．32 B 考查名词的辨析．A．trees树B．leaves树叶C．grass 草；通过下文中的"all the eggs on the leaves"可知这些虫卵在叶子上．故选B．33 A 考查动词的辨析．A．find找到B．ea吃t C．fly 飞；根据下文中的kill them，可知应该是先发现它们，再杀死，故答案为A．34 B 考查形容词的辨析．A．worse 更糟糕B．better更好C．thinner 更瘦；根据句意"通过这种方法，你就能帮助我们拥有更好、更绿、更大的蔬菜．"可知答案为B．35 C 考查词组的辨析．A．at most 最多B．at last最少C．at once 立刻．根据下文sheforgot all about it而后来把这件事给忘记了．此处应该是：她并没有立刻去做这件事，故选C．36 B 考查情态动词的辨析．A．must必须B．couldn't不能C．need 需要．根据上半句The mother fell ill for a few days 母亲病了，此处应该是：没能到她的花园里干活，故答案为B．37 B 考查固定词组，A．my 我的B．their 他们的C．his；他的．根据题干可知此处是固定短语to one's surprise"使某人惊讶的是"．根据上一句When she was well，she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages当她好了，她带贝蒂去花园看白菜，此处应该是：令他们惊讶的是，故选B．38 A 考查动词的辨析．A．cry 哭B．wait等待C．run 跑；Betty；根据上文the insectshad eaten every leaf虫子吃完了叶子，此处应该是：看到自己犯错误的这种情况，是哭了，而不是等待或逃跑．故答案为A．39 C考查名词的辨析．A．yesterday昨天B．today今天C．tomorrow 明天；结合句意：我们永远不要把今天该做的事情推到明天．故答案为C．40 B考查连词的辨析．A．but 但是B．or 否则C．and和．结合句意：在它们还是小事时，你必须学会处理好这些不利的东西，否则它们会成为大麻烦的．or在此句中翻译为"否则"．故选B．9．（2010•长沙）Sports play an （31）B part in our life．All over the world，people enjoy sports．Wherever you are，you can （32）A different kinds of sports or games．Some sports or games can go back to thousands of （33）C，like running and jumping．Chinese Kung fu，for example，has a very long history．（34）A basketball and volleyball are new．Neither has a history of a hundred years．People are inventing new sports or games all the time．Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live （35）A．Lots of people take part in sports and play games．But some people like to watch （36）B do sports．In order to watch the games，some people （37）A tickets or turn on their TVs at home．They don't go to bed until the games are （38）C．When their player getsthe first or their team wins，they often （39）B very excited．When the seasons change，sports will change．In seasons，people play different games．Forexample，swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer，but skating or skiing （滑雪）is popular in （40）C．31．A．different B．important C．strange32．A．watch B．look like C．look at33．A．seconds B．minutes C．years34．A．But B．Or C．So35．A．longer B．harder C．worse36．A．the other B．others C other37．A．buy B．lend C．show38．A．away B．on C．over39．A．smell B．get C．taste40．A．spring B．autumn C．winter．．【解答】31．答案：B．考查形容词．A不同的．B重要的．C奇怪的．句意"运动在我们的生活中起着__作用．"．可知，应该是"重要的"．选B．32．答案：A．考查动词．A观看．B看起来像．C看．句意"无论你在哪里，你都可以__不同种类的运动或游戏．"，观看比赛，用watch．选A．33．答案：C．考查名词．A秒．B分钟．C年．句意"有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千__前．"．可知，应该是"年"．选C．34．答案：A．考查连词．A但是．B或者．C所以．句意"__篮球和排球是新的"．根据上一句Chinese Kung fu，for example，has a very long history例如，中国功夫有很长的历史．可知，应该表示转折，用but但是．选A．35．答案：A．考查比较级．A更长的．B更难的．C更糟糕的．句意"运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐和__．"．可知，应该是live longer长寿．选A．36．答案：B．考查代词．A（两个中的）另一个．B其他人．C通常+名词．句意"但是有些人喜欢看__做运动．"，可知，用others其他人．选B．37．答案：A．考查动词．A买．B借．C展示．句意"有些人__票或在家打开电视．"．可知，应该是"买"．选A．。

2010~2018年湖南昭阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-补全对话

补全对话一．阅读理解（共1小题）1．（2018•邵阳）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A﹣F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．If you want to be successful，you should learn how to start your day．Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day，starting your day in a correct way is still important．Here are some ideas on how to start your day right．Get up an hour early．（1）A．This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely（可能的）to succeed．（2）BHealth experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body's metabolism（新陈代谢）．Then we can study or work more actively．（3）FYour breakfast is ready．But you decide to check WeChat quickly．Well，you'd better not．（4）EExercise in the morning．Some people may disagree with this one．Some people like to exercise after work．（5）D because by the end of the day，you may not have the time or energy to exercise．Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening．A．The early bird gets the worm．B．Drink a glass of water．C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away．D．Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning．E．It will waste your morning time．F．Don't check Wechat when you get up．【解答】1．A 细节推理题．根据后句This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely（可能的）to succeed．这意味着早起的人可以有一个好的开始，并且更有可能成功．．可知结合选项，应说早起的鸟儿有虫吃．故选A．2．B 细节推理题．根据后句Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body's metabolism（新陈代谢）．Then we can study or work more actively．健康专家说早上喝一杯水可以加速身体的新陈代谢．然后我们可以更积极地学习或工作．可知结合选项，应说喝一杯水．故选B．3．F 细节推理题．根据后句But you decide to check WeChat quickly．Well，you'd better not．但是你决定快速检查微信．嗯，你最好不要．可知结合选项，应说起床时不要查看微信．故选F．4．E 细节推理题．根据前句Your breakfast is ready．But you decide to check WeChat quickly．Well，you'd better not．你的早餐已经准备好了．但你决定快速检查微信．嗯，你最好不要．可知结合选项，应说这会浪费你早上的时间．故选E．5．D 细节推理题．根据后句because by the end of the day，you may not have the time or energy to exercise．Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening因为到一天结束时，你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼．早上锻炼可以防止这种情况发生．可知结合选项，应说专家建议早上做运动．故选D．二．补全对话（共7小题）2．（2017•邵阳）Homework is a problem for students all over the world．As a student，you havea lot of homework to do every day．（51）C．And it helps you understand importantknowledge．Luckily，there're several things you can do to make homework less difficult．（52）A．Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to．Don't be afraid to ask questions about it．Understand why you should do your homework．（53）B．Many schools have study halls．The students can study there．It's more interesting to play with your friends．But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night at home．（54）E．It is difficult to hold your attention for too long．So take some breaks while doing your homework．Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．（55）D．If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left．It's a good idea to make a homework plan，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities．A．Be sure you understand the homeworkB．Use some time to do homework at schoolC．It's the best way to review what you have learned in classD．Make a planE．Take a breakF．It's necessary for you to do more homework at home．【解答】答案：51．C 细节推理题．根据上文As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day．作为一个学生，每天你有很多作业要做，和下文it helps you understand important knowledge．它能帮助你理解重要的知识．可知说的是作业的重要性．结合选项，应说这是回顾你在课堂上所学到的最好的方法，故选C．52．A 细节推理题．根据下文Don't be afraid to ask questions about it．Understand why you should do your homework．不要害怕问问题．理解为什么你要做你的家庭作业，可知说的是理解家庭作业，结合选项，应说确保你理解家庭作业，故选A．53．B 细节推理题．根据下文But the more homework you finish at school，但更多的家庭作业，你要在学校完成，可知说的是在学校做作业，结合选项，应说在学校用一些时间做家庭作业，故选B．54．E 细节推理题．根据下文Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是一个好主意．可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说休息一下，故选E．55．D 细节推理题．根据下文It's a good idea to make a homework plan，制定作业计划是个好主意，可知结合选项，应说制定计划，故选D．3．（2016•邵阳）Jane：（66）Good afternoon，Doctor．Doctor：Good afternoon，Jane （67）What's the matter with you？Jane：I'm not feeling well and I have a headache．Doctor：（68）How long have you been like this？Jane：It started this morning．Doctor：Let me see．Oh，there's nothing serious．You have a cold．Jane：（69）What should I do？Doctor：You'd better take these pills and drink more hot water．Jane：I'll follow your advice，Thank you．Doctor：（70）You're welcome．【解答】66答案：Good afternoon，Doctor；该题考查英语交际；根据答语Good afternoon，Jane；结合语境可知这是医生对病人的问候语，故上句应该也是对医生的问候语；故填Good afternoon，Doctor；67答案：What's the matter with you？该题考查英语交际；根据答语I've got a headache anda cough可知上句是医生询问病人的病情．即"你怎么了"？What's the matter with sb．是固定的句型，故填What's the matter with you？68答案：How long have you been like this？该题考查英语交际；根据答语It started this morning．推知上句是询问病人的病情持续多长时间了；故填How long have you been like this？69答案：What should I do？该题考查英语交际；根据答语You'd better take these pills and drink more hot water．可知上句是病人询问自己该怎么做；故填What should I do？70答案：You're welcome；该题考查英语交际；当别人对自己表示感谢时，应回答You're welcome不用谢；根据上句Thank you可知表示感谢，对方应回答You're welcome；故填You're welcome．4．（2015•邵阳）A：（66）Excuse me．Is there a bank near here？B：Yes，there's a bank on Center Street．A：（67）How far is it？B：It's about two kilometers．A：（68）How can I get there？B：You can get there by bus．Just go along this street and turn right．You can find the bus stop on your left．A：（69）How long does it take to get to the bus stop？B：It only takes two minutes．A：Thanks a lot．B：（70）You are welcome．【解答】66：Excuse me．根据"Is there a bank near here？"可知，这里是在问路，这里考查的是问路的常用语"打扰一下"，故答案为Excuse me67：How far is it？根据回答"It's about two kilometers"可知这里是在问银行离这儿多远，故答案为How far is it？68：How can I get there？根据回答"You can get there by bus．"可知，这里是在询问去银行的方式，故答案为How can I get there？69：How long does it take 根据回答"It only takes two minutes．"可知，这里是在询问去公交车站需要多长时间，故答案为How long does it take70：You are welcome．根据"Thanks a lot．"可知，这里应该为"不客气"，故答案为You are welcome．5．（2014•邵阳）Jim：Good morning，doctor．Doctor：（66）Good morning．，Jim．What's wrong？Jim：I have a headache and I don't feel well．Doctor：（67）How long have you been like this？？Jim：The day before yesterday．Doctor：Let me see．Oh，it's nothing serious．Jim：（68）What should I do？？Doctor：You'd better take this medicine and stay in bed for a day or two．Jim：（69）Thanks for your help．．Goodbye．Doctor：（70）You're welcome．．【解答】66．Good morning．根据上文"Good morning"对于别人的问候也要报以相应的问候，故填Good morning．67．How long have you been like this？根据下文"The day before yesterday．"可知上一句问的是从什么时间开始或这样多久了？故填How long have you been like this？68．What should I do？根据下文"You'd better take this medicine and stay in bed for a day or two．"可知上一句问的是我该怎么办呢？故填What should I do？69．Thanks for your help．根据上文"You'd better take this medicine and stay in bed for a day or two．"可知对于别人的帮助要表示感谢，故填Thanks for your help．70．You're welcome．根据上句Thanks for your help．谢谢你的帮助．可知下句应为：不用谢，不客气．故填You're welcome．6．（2013•邵阳）A：Hi，Liming．Are you free this evening？B：（66）Yes，I am．What's up？A：I hear Titanic in 3D is on at Shaoyang Theater this evening．B：Really？I'm looking forward to watching it．A：Would you like to go with me？B：Yes，（67）I'd like to．What time will it start？A：At 7：00．Let's go together．B：Great．（68）Where shall we meet？A：At the gate of the theater．B：（69）All right．See you then．A：（70）See you．【解答】66．Yes，I am．考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你今天晚上有空吗，可知此处应该是：是的．故填Yes，I am．．67．I'd like to考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你愿意和我一起去吗，可知此处应该是：是的，我愿意．故填I'd like to．68．Where shall we meet 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：在剧院门口，可知此处应该是：我们在哪儿见面．故填Where shall we meet．69．All right考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：在剧院门口，可知此处应该是：好的．故填All right．70．See you考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：再见，可知此处应该是：再见．故填See you．7．（2012•邵阳）A）完成对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．A：Good morning，sir!66Can I help you？/What can I do for you？？B：Yes，please．I'd like a pair of shoes．A：What color do you want？B：67Red．/Blue．/Brown．…．A：Please try this one．B：Oh，sorry，Can you give me a smaller one？A：68Sure．/Of course．/Certainly…．B：This one is just right for me．How much is it？A：69It is $ 50…．B：I will take it．A：I will pack it for you．B：70Thank you．．A：You are welcome．【解答】66．根据答语Yes，please．I'd like a pair of shoes．可知上句应用主动给别人提供帮助的句型，故填写主要两种句型都可：Can I help you？/What can I do for you？67．根据上句的问句What color do you want？可知下句是回答颜色，故可以填写多种答案，如Red．/Blue．/Brown．…等等．68．结合上下句的语境及关键句This one is just right for me．可知售货员对于顾客要再试穿的要求的回答是肯定的，故可以填写Sure，Of course，Certainly等类似含义的词或短语都可．69．根据问句How much is it？可知这里应回答价格，故应填写It is $50．（只要符合鞋的价格都可）70．根据答语You are welcome．可知前一句子应是表达感谢的句子，故填写Thank you．8．（2011•邵阳）完成对话通读对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容A：Li Hua，the summer vacation is coming （66）What are you going to do？B：I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside．A：Oh．I've never been to the countryside．It must be fun．B：Of course．（67）Where are you going？A：I'm going to visit some famous universities in Beijing．B：（68）Which universities will you visit？？A：I'm going to Tsinghua University，Peking University．By the way，how will you go to the countryside？B：（69）By bus．A：I hope you'll have a good time．Will you please e﹣mail me some photos of countryside？B：（70）Thanks，I will．【解答】66．What are you going to do？，考察情景交际，下文提到"I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside"我打算去乡村的爷爷奶奶家，由此推测此处是在询问打算做什么，be going to do是一般指已经计划好的、打算将要做的事，用what来引出做的事情，填写What are you going to do？67．Where are you going？考察情景交际，下文提到"I'm going to visit some famous universities in Beijing"我将要去北京，参观有名的大学，此处可以对地点进行提问，填写Where are you going？68．Which universities will you visit？考察情景交际，上文提到要去大学，下文提到"I'm going to Tsinghua University，Peking University"打算去清华北大，由此推测此处在询问去哪个大学，由于事情还没有发生，所以应该用将来时，填写Which universities will you visit？69．By bus．考察情景交际，文中提到"how will you go to the countryside？"那你怎样去乡下，由此推测回答的应该是一种交通工具，填写By bus乘坐公共汽车．70．Thanks，I will．考察情景交际，上文提到"I hope you'll have a good time．Will you please e﹣mail me some photos of countryside"我希望你过得开心，你会给我传几张乡下的图片吗？因为对方在祝福自己过的愉快，所以首先应该谢谢对方，此外对方还在询问是否传送照片，答案应该是肯定的，所以填写Thanks，I will。

2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-书面表达

书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018?株洲）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．【解答】Dear Sam，I'm glad to receive the dictionary．Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time．This English dictionary helps me a lot in my dialy life．I like it a lot．【要点一，觉得他的礼物怎么样】I know you're interested in Chinese festivals【高分句型一】，and therefore I choose an albumof paper cutting for you．I hope it will bring happiness and luck to your family as it always does in China【高分句型二】．【要点二，介绍你回赠的礼物】Best wishes．The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China，please come to China and experience the rich culture in person．【要点三，邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会】Yours，Li Hua2．（2017?株洲）假定你是李华，暑假将有来自"一带一路"国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．注意：1．词数80左右2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Miss LI，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from"the Belt and Road"countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．I've been learning English for 10 years．I can speak English fluently．Whatis more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．Your sincerely，Li Hua．【解答】Dear Miss Li，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in．（引出下文）I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．【高分句型一】I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from"the Belt and Road"countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．（申请的工作）I've been learning English for 10 years．【高分句型二】I can speak English fluently．（介绍能力）What is more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．（参加意图）I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．（希望获准）Looking forward to your reply!Your sincerely，Li Hua．3．（2016?株洲）假如你是李华，暑假将有来自英国的三十位同学来你校交流学习，你给英方负责人Mr．Cave写封电子邮件，申请派一位同学住到你家里．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．邮件内容要求包括以下三个方面：（1）简要描述一下你的家；（2）你希望你想接待的同学是一个什么性格的人；（3）你打算向这位同学介绍中国的什么．注意：（1）70词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Mr．Cave，I am very happy to have a student in my home．There are three people in my family，and my parents are very friendly．Also，it is just takes15 minutes'walk from my home to school．I am an outgoing boy who loves sports，especiallybasketball and football，so I hope he is the same as me．Therefore，we can share a lot of interesting things and play sports together．My spoken English is quite good，if he comes to my home，I will teach him Chinese，tell him some Chinese culture and introduce him to my friends．I am sure he will enjoy himself at my home．I am looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely．Li Hua．【解答】There are three people in my family，and my parents are very friendly．Also，it is just takes 15 minutes'walk from my home to school．I am an outgoing boy who loves sports，especially basketball and football，so I hope he is the same as me．Therefore，we can share a lot of interesting things and play sports together．My spoken English is quite good，if he comes to my home，I will teach him Chinese，tell him some Chinese culture and introduce him to my friends．I am sure he will enjoy himself at my home．I am looking forward to your reply．4．（2015?株洲）在你的学校生活中，你经历过很多次背诵、课堂答问、各种考试和比赛（学科比赛、体育比赛、文艺比赛、演讲比赛、航模比赛…）所有这些当中，你最难忘的是哪一次？为什么？这种经历带给你什么启示？请用英语写一篇文章，向学校英语报投稿．注意：（1）60词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．An Unforgettable English Speech ContestDuring my middle school study，I have taken part in many matches，but I never forget an English speech contest．。

2018年湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2018年湖南省常德市初中学业⽔平考试英语试题（含答案解析）2018年常德市初中学业⽔平考试英语试题卷第I卷第⼀部分听⼒技能第⼀节听⼒辨识听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下⾯5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1⾄第5五个⼩题。

1.What does Jack paly every week?A. B. C.2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?A. B. C.3.What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Hhave a class.5.What is yhe man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第⼆节听⼒理解听下⾯对话或独⽩，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个⼩题。

8.Who is the tallest in Kevin’s class?A. KevinB. BillC. Lucy9.Who are the two speakers?A. Kevin and BillB. Bill and LucyC. Kevin and Lucy听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个⼩题。

2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译

翻译一．填空题（共4小题）1．（2016?长沙）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles．Secondly，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context（上下文），in which these words may appear repeatedly．（68）Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．（69）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃．Keep reading，and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts．Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable．（70）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers67．没有必要浏览所有的文章68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．【解答】66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers，考察英汉互译，分析汉语句子含义，学习新知识是learning new knowledge，而从报纸上是学习的途径和方法，可以用from来表示，由此确定填写They can learn new knowledge from newspapers．67．没有必要浏览所有的文章．考察英汉互译，固定句式There is no need to do sth译为没有必要做某事，go through译为浏览，在此指浏览所有文章，由此确定答案为"没有必要浏览所有的文章"68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，once在此译为一旦，用来引导条件状语从句，在从句中，they指代前面一句出现的these words，由此确定此句可翻译为一旦这些词汇出现很多次；后面一句是此条件背后引发的结果，动词为remember，译为记住，而副词easily用来修饰remember表示容易记住，由此确定此题答案为"一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了"．69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，如果你的猜测错了应该是条件状语从句，由于后句中用到的将来时（will），所以此处应该用一般现在时表示将来，对于后句部分直译为不要放弃，可以用don't引导的祈使句，放弃为give up，由此确定填写"If your guess is wrong，don't give up．"70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，用到的句型为not noly…but also，译为不仅…还…此处it指代上文Reading English newspapers，译为读英语报纸；help sb do sth译为帮助某人做某事，what is happening in the world 在此为宾语从句，表明知道的内容，那就是知道世界发生的事情，由此确定填写"读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平" 2．（2013?长沙）Australia is the greatest island in the world．（71）澳大利亚比中国小一点．Australia is big，but there are fewer people there．The population（人口）of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai，a city of China．（72）Australia is in the south of the earth．So when it is hot summer in our country，Australia will be cold winter．The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite（相反的）．Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from July to August．（73）When it's spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia．（74）澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名．They are both popular in Australia．（75）You can see kangaroos（袋鼠）not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns．There are ten sheep for everyone in the country．So people call Australia"The country on the backs of sheep"．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，sheep，sheep are everywhere．Have you seen a kangaroo？It has a"bag"on its body．The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the"bag"．It's very strange，isn't it？71．Australia is a little smaller than China72．澳大利亚在地球的南部73．当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季74．Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos75．你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠．【解答】71．Australia is a little smaller than China．汉译英：根据句意可知是比较状语从句，a little smaller小一点；than比．所以本句翻译成：Australia is a littlesmaller than China．72．澳大利亚在地球的南部．英译汉：根据in the south of 在…的南部；be动词是is；the earth地球．所以本句汉语意思为：澳大利亚在地球的南部．73．当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季．英译汉：根据when连词，当…时候，引导时间状语从句；will be将是，一般将来时态．所以本句汉语意思为：当中国是春季时，澳大利亚将是秋季．74．Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos．汉译英：根据be famous for因…而著名；sheep and kangaroos绵羊和袋鼠．所以本句翻译成：Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos．75．你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠．英译汉：not only…but also…不但…而且…；outside the cities and towns在城市与城镇以外．所以本句汉语意思为：你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城市与城镇以外的地方也可以看到袋鼠．3．（2012?长沙）In the animal world，color is very important to nature's animals，birds and insects （昆虫）．Often it can save their lives．Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere．（71）自然界色彩丰富．Plants，animals，birds and insects have many beautiful colors．Color，however，for animals，birds and insects is not only beauty．It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals．（72）Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their"houses"on the tree．They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds．（73）One kind of butterfly is orange and black，Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste．Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly，it remembers the bad taste．After that，it will never eat another orange and black butterfly．Some moths（飞蛾）use colors to make birds afraid of them．A bird can remember the colorsor marks on the moth's body．The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn't eat the moth．One kind of fish can change its color．（74）这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同．Other fish can't see it．Of course，the chameleon（变色龙）is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane （75）You can see him turn green as you watch．（71）Nature is full of colors．（72）一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．（73）有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．（74）The color is the same as the sea plants．（75）当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．．【解答】71．答案：Nature is full of colors．汉译英．原句可以用be full of"充满…"表达，主语"自然界"Nature，不可数名词，表示客观事实用一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．"色彩"colors复数形式．答案是Nature is full of colors．72．答案：一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．英译汉．这是一个陈述句，主语"Some birds"一些鸟．use sth to do sth使用某物做某事．their colors"它们的颜色"，tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事"，不定式to后用动词原形tell．other birds其它鸟．stay away from远离．不定式to后用动词原形stay．their houses它们的房子．on the tree 在树上．地点状语．答案是一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．73．答案：有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．英译汉．one kind of"一种…"，后跟名词butterfly 蝴蝶．谓语动词用单数is是．orange and black橙色和黑色，形容词，系表结构．答案是有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．74．答案：The color is the same as the sea plants．汉译英．主语"这颜色"the color．be the same as与…相同．主语是不可数名词，一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．"海洋植物"the sea plants．答案是The color is the same as the sea plants．75．答案：当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．英译汉．这是as"当…时候"引导的时间状语从句．强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，主句主语you你，情态动词can后跟动词原形see看到．see sb do sth看到某人做完某事．him代指变色龙．turn green变绿色．从句主语you你，watch观看．答案是当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．4．（2011?长沙）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．"If he doesn't call me，I'm going to die!"That's a pretty normal feeling．It means you are"in love"﹣kind of．It's puppy love（早恋，初恋），not real love﹣not true love，yet．Puppy love is common among students all over the world．In the West，people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager's life．（71）在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题In China，parents and teachers think it is a problem．Puppy love is beautiful．It's cool to love someone，or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog．It can make you a better person．（72）你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人．You will know how to use your love to help other people．If you find yourself"in love"，it's OK，but…wait!（73）Now you have a lot of important things to do．现在你有许多重要的事情要做．Think of these questions：Will you still love him or her ten years later？Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future？What would you do if you found someone better than him or her？I bet（打赌）you are not sure of these answers．Why？（74）Because you are too young to understand true love．因为你太小还不懂真爱．（75）当你长大时，真爱就会来临．True love will come when you grow up．Now，you should try to be the best person you can be，and do the very best you can．That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first．【解答】71．在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题．英译汉题．in China表示在中国的含义，parents and teachers表示父母和老师的含义，think后是省略了that的宾语从句， a problem表示的含义为一个问题，故本句可翻译为在中国，父母和老师认为它是个问题．72．你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人．英译汉题．will know表示将会知道的含义，疑问词+to do作为know的宾语，use your love表示使用的爱的含义，to help others表示去帮助别人的含义，动词不定式作目的状语．故本句可翻译为你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人73．Now you have a lot of important things to do．汉译英题．表达客观事实用一般现在时，a lot of important things表示许多重要事情的含义，后使用动词不定式to do作为后置定语，故本句可翻译为Now you have a lot of important things to do．74．Because you are too young to understand true love．汉译英题．表达客观事实用一般现在时，because表示原因，意思为因为，too…to表示太…而不能的含义，understand true love 表示明白真爱的含义，故本句可翻译为Because you are too young to understand true love．75．当你长大时，真爱就会来临．英译汉题．when引导时间状语从句，表示当…时候的意思，grow up表示长大的含义，true love表示真爱的含义，时态遵循主将从现．故本句可翻译为当你长大了真爱就会到来．二．阅读理解（共3小题）5．（2015?长沙）What are magic words？Words like‘thank you'，‘please'and‘sorry'can work wonders in our daily life．These polite expressions are used every day in American﹣among strangers，between friends or with family．（66）People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words．What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？（67）你最好坐下来写一封感谢信．（68）The words‘thank you'are very important and used very often．We say them when someone hands us a letter，passes us a book，offers us a drinks，or lends us an umbrella．‘Please'is another important word，but many people forget to use it．It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying‘please'．（69）We are supposed to use it when we ask for something，too．It may be a book，a pen，or more milk．It may be in the classroom，at home，or at the bus stop．We can use‘please'to make a request（请求）pleasant．（70）我们也应该学会说‘对不起'．If we have hurt someone's feeling，we will have to say ‘sorry'．When we have told a lie and regret it，the same word should be used．Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise，so we need to explain with the word as a beginning．‘sorry'is such a word that can make people forget wrongs．‘Thank you!Please!Sorry!'﹣these words are simple but useful．Man said them long ago．We use them now．So will our kids．66．有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．67．You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you note．68．"谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用69．当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．70．We should learn to say "sorry"too．【解答】66．有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．英汉互译题．good manners 好的习惯，有礼貌，with的这个短语在句中做后置定语，修饰前面的名词people；communicatewith others是一个固定的短语，和某人交流；by using these magic words是一个介词短语做方式状语，通过使用这些有魔力的词汇．故答案为：有礼貌的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流．67．You'd better sit down and write a thank﹣you note．英汉互译题．had better固定短语，最好…，后面应跟动词的原形；sit down坐下来；write a letter/note写一封信．根据句意可知，这里说的是感谢信，thank﹣you是合成形容词，感谢的，修饰后面的名词note．这句话中用and 将两个谓语动词连接起来．故答案为：You'd better sit down and write a thank ﹣you note．68．"谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用．英汉互译题．thank you谢谢，是固定的短语；important重要的，是一个形容词；used 前面省略了be动词，这里应该是一个被动语态，像"谢谢"这样的词经常被使用．故答案为："谢谢"这类词非常重要并且经常被使用．69．当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．英汉互译题．be supposed to do sth．是一个固定的句型，应该去做某事；when在句中引导了一个时间状语从句；ask for sth．需要某个东西，想要某个东西；当有从句时，为了使句意通顺，我们可以先翻译从句的意思．故答案为：当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它．70．We should learn to say "sorry" too．英汉互译题．should是情态动词，意思是应该，后跟动词的原形；learn to do sth．学会做某事，是一个固定的句型；say"sorry"说对不起．too 也，是一个副词，常放在句末．故答案为：We should learn to say "sorry" too．6．（2014?长沙）Sometimes you feel busy and worried．（66）．你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够．You may wonder，"Where does time go？"Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life．Plan ahead of time．（67）It's necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day．Think of what you really need and don't need to do．Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you've done．You may have a sense of success．Say no to yourself．If you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity，then don't go．（68）呆在家里休息．If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily，why not stay inside？It's fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day．Change your pace（节奏）．If you usually go shopping on Saturday，choose a weekday night to go instead．（69）．The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon．You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper．Focus on（关注）simple pleasures．（70）When your day's work is done，it's time to get yourself relaxed．A pleasant bath，a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough．Although expensive relaxation is nice，when you focus on simple pleasures，you'll get more．66．You may have a lot things to do but you don′t have enough time．67．在每天或者每周开始做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．68．You can stay at home and have a rest．69．商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上拥堵．70．当你一天的工作都完成了，是时候放松自己了．．【解答】66．You may have a lot of things to do but you don't have enough time．本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时，不定式作定语表示具体的动作，"有许多事情要做"译为have a lot of things to do，故填You mayhave a lot of things to do but you don't have enough time．67．在每天或每周开始的时候做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．本题考查的知识点是一个固定的句型：It is+adj．for sb．to do sth．是"做某事对于某人来说怎么样…"，"在…开始"是at the beginningof…，故译为：在每天或每周开始的时候做一个计划对于你来说很有必要．68．You can stay at home and have a rest．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"stay at home"是呆在家里，"have a rest"是休息，故译为You can stay at home andhave a rest．69．商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上拥堵．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"less…than…，是"…不如…"，less后修饰形容词，故译为：商店在周三晚上不如周六晚上堵．70．当你一天的工作都完成的时候，是时候放松自己了．本题所考查的知识点是时对短语和固定搭配的理解，"be time to do sth．"是"该做…某事了"，"get sb adj．"是"让某人怎么样"，故译为：当你一天的工作都完成的时候，是时候放松自己了．7．（2010?长沙）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文Salt is very important to us．71．Without enough salt，we will get ill．Animals need salt，too．They need salt to grow strong．Most of salt comes from the sea．72．People dig very big pools and let sea water in．When the sun dries up the water，people can get the salt from the ground．There are a lot of salt wells（井）in our country．People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars（罐子）over fire．73．用这种方式，人们得到盐．We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）．The salt mines are under the ground．74．A few years ago，China，people found a big salt mine in China．In the northwest of China，there are a great number of salt lakes．75．其中有些湖很大．The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of years．71．没有足够的盐，我们将会生病，72．人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．73．In this way，people get salt．74．几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．75．Some of these lakes are very big．【解答】71．没有足够的盐，我们将会生病．细节理解题，根据题干，可知without enough salt没有足够的盐；get ill生病，故答案为：没有足够的盐，我们将会生病．72．人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．细节理解题，根据题干，可知dig挖；big pools 大池子；let…in让…进入，故答案为：人们挖很大的池子，然后让海水进入．73．In this way，people get salt．细节理解题，根据题干，可知用这种方式in this way；得到盐get salt，时态为一般现在时，故答案为：In this way，people get salt．74．几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．细节理解题，根据题干，可知a few years ago 几年前；a big salt mine一个大盐矿；in China在中国，故答案为：几年前，人们在中国发现一个大盐矿．75．Some of these lakes are very big．细节理解题，根据题干，可知：其中有些湖Some of these lakes，be big大的；时态为一般现在时，故答案为：Some of these lakes are very big．三．阅读表达（共1小题）8．（2018?长沙）People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children，and they have different opinions．（1）Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students．They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class，but also helps improve their handwriting．They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．（2）Also，it's a skill which is useful to them in future life．Others disagree，though．（3）他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports．To back up their opinion，they give the example of Finland（芬兰）．（4）在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world．Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter．（5）Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it．If there is no clear reason for giving homework，the students won't get anything from doing it，so it should not be set．However，I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning，if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework．（1）一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．（2）而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．（3）They think homework puts too much stress on children．（4）In Finland．students have little homework．（5）家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．【解答】1．一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．这是一个宾语从句，Some people think是主句，一些人认为，后面是宾语从句，an important part of learning 是学生学习的一个重要部分．句子翻译题．故答案为：一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分．2．而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．句子翻译题．which is useful to them in future life是定语从句，先行词是skill．故答案为：而且，这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能．3．homework puts too much stress on children．句子翻译题．上下文是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时．They think 是主句，后面是宾语从句，homework是不可数名词，动词应该是第三人称单数．puts too much stress on children给孩子们太多的压力．故答案为：They think homework puts too much stress on children．4．In Finland，students have little homework．句子翻译题．上下文是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时．little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词．故答案为：In Finland，students have little homework．5．家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的．句子翻译题．Whether the homework is good or bad 家庭作业的好坏，depend on取决于．故答案为：家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的第11页（共11页）。

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