2020年人教版高一英语上册期中测试卷

2020年人教版高一英语上册期中测试卷一．完形填空（共1小题）1．When we finished eating，I quickly grabbed （抓住）the check and （1）to pay．Before I could get to the counter（结账处）a man （2）me over to his table，saying "I know you saw （3）at you and I'm sorry if it made you（4）．It's just because you look like my old classmate 40 years ago．"Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes．（5），Danielle and I sat down．We talked for about 10﹣15 minutes and then I （6）I had something （7）to do．As I stood up to leave，the man （8）across the table and took my （9）out of my hand．Before I could explain，he said "I would really like to （10）this meal for you．" He continued，"The only thing I ask （11）is that some day when you can help others，please pass on the （12）．"As I walked to my car （13）what just happened，Danielle started jumping up and down with （14），saying，"Mama，now we can get a Christmas tree!"（15），we bought a Christmas tree for ﹩8.97，which I still have today．I never put an angel （天使）on the top because it has a （16）one! Although I never met that man again （17）the years，there's Hardly a day that goes by that I don't think of his （18）．He was right．I have been able to pass it on．I became a speaker and passed on his （19）to as many people as I could reach．Whether he's divine （神圣的）ornot doesn't （20）．I still think of him asa guardian angel．（1）A．reacted B．competed C．headed D．preferred （2）A．forced B．switched C．waved D．pushed（3）A．coming B．laughing C．shouting D．staring（4）A．disappointed B．uncomfortable C．uninterested D．impatient （5）A．Carefully B．Calmly C．Merrily D．Eagerly （6）A．remembered B．expressed C．realized D．explained （7）A．formal B．boring C．ready D．urgent（8）A．stood B．sat C．reached D．looked（9）A．money B．check C．chopsticks D．dishes（10）A．take care of B．join in C．come up with D．fill with （11）A．in the past B．in return C．in the future D．in a hurry （12）A．tradition B．kindness C．meal D．storyB．surveying C．thinking about D．admiring （13）A．getting involvedwith（14）A．congratulation B．relaxation C．complaint D．excitement （15）A．Afterwards B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However （16）A．built﹣in B．useless C．portable D．false（17）A．over B．after C．as D．before（18）A．presentation B．admiration C．generosity D．manners （19）A．contribution B．character C．requirement D．message （20）A．help B．matter C．fit D．mean2.信息匹配If you want to plan a great party，you should focus on the three parts before the party，in the party and after the party，which are necessary for a successful party．（1）If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed，you shouldn't send invitation letters to bother him．（2）Then，in the case of holding the party，the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere to liave an enthusiasm （热忱）party．For example，you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance（3）Dancing and singing are also acceptable for teenagers．But as for the old，it's necessary to prepare a quiet place for them．Last but not least，you could send the letters of thanks to the guests．（4）And even next time they will enter your happy party whenever and wherever．（5）And then if you mention the details，which I talked about just now，Fin sure that you will be more successful in your party．A．Which let your guests relaxed and delighted．B．If you do that，your guests will feel thankful．C．Here're some tips on how to hold a successful party．D．Above all，believe in yourself and make sure of the place and time．E．Besides，you should know different guests，special customs and hobbies．F．First，you should survey your guests before you send the letters of invitation．G．In short，planning a great party isn't an easy thing because many things should be considered，3.词汇应用（1）你可以跟朋友一起去，即使你没收到邀请．You can go with a friend you don't receive an invitation．（2）你可以亲自到场或来信申请这个职位．You can the position in person or by letter．（3）在我看来，他是一个慷慨的人．my he is generous．（4）远程学习现在变得越来越流行．is becoming more and more popular．（5）我的大部分业余时间都用来读书．Reading most of my free time．4.语法填空The 2012 Olympic and Paralympic （残奥会）Games brought the world's attention to sport like never before．It was admirable （1）（see）a small nation like the UK organize the Olympic for （2）third time in modern history．Britain probably （3）（invent）quite a few modem sports．One is cricket （板球），（4）is now played at international level in a dozen countries．Tennis also first became popular here and Wimbledon is one of the four big tournaments every year．Golf（5）（suppose）to be Scottish in origin （起源）from a school of the same name．Every town in Britain has football，rugby or cricket club （sometimes all three）and at least one swimming pool．Schools have a gymnasium and playing fields with a running track．As British is an island，there are lots of opportunities for practising water sports （6）well．"Fair play" in British society is as important as （7）（win）or losing．Teamwork is also necessary in many areas of professional life．Even so，individualism （个性）and competitiveness make sporting champions．Steve Redgrave，winner of five gold（8）（medal）at five Olympic Games，says："Being （9）（confidence）in yourself is the most important in sporting success．（10）（personal），it is the iron in the mind not the supplements （增补物）that wins medals．5.短文改错(1)We had a great party at my cousin's where she made them all a cup of coffee．(2)And remembering ﹣it is the most important holiday for the Chinese people．(3).Nowadays lanterns come in many shape and there are even ice﹣lanterns．(4)Many of us think that you've got point there．(5)I love movies and there is a cinema in my village so I get the chance to go often．(6)I wake up at about half past five normal before my alarm clock goes up．(7)They have never been back from they moved away．(8)You should not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family．(9)Millions of people are watching TV when Shenzhou landed safely．(10)He goes to work in the early morning and come home late in the evening．二．阅读理解2．In our increasingly fast﹣paced，technology﹣driven world，most adults do not get the 8﹣10 hours of sleep every night．Things are even worse for those with young children．A recentstudy showed that 86% of parents in the UK complain of tiredness and about 26% get less than5 hours of sleep every night．To give tired parents a little relaxation from their tight schedules（时间表），David Lloyd Clubs，a chain of gyms and fitness centers in Europe，has introduceda napping （小憩）class!As the name suggests，the hour﹣long group class，described as a way to " refresh the mind，improve moods，and even bum the odd calorie （卡路里）"，does not involve any hard exercise．Instead，the members are guided through 15 minutes of light stretching （伸展）to help them relax．Then，they are encouraged to lie under the blankets of a comfortablebed，cover their eyes with an eye mask ，and take a nap for 45 minutes．With music playing in the background and the room set to the perfect temperature，they can be assured of the best possible sleep．The class is now being offered at just one place．If popular，they will be expanded （延伸）to otneruavia Laoya Cluds．Do you know the good points of nap？A study conducted by Pennsylvania's Allegheny College found that midday naps not only help participants feel well﹣rested，but also enable them to deal with stress better．A follow﹣up study carried out at the University of California at Berkeley concluded that a 45﹣minute nap in the middle of the day helps to improve the learning abilities．The good news is that you do not have to make a trip to the U．K．to join this latest exercise fashion．You can get involved with the comfort of your own bed．So，go ahead and encourage your entire family to try a napping class．（1）Which idea does the study support？A．Parents often suffer from stress，B．Students shouldn't have tight schedules．C．There should be more gym classes．D．Naps contributes to your good health．（2）What does the underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refer to？A．The class members．B．The trainers．C．The napping classes．D．The organizers．（3）What is the passage？A．An introduction．B．An advertisement．C．A medical report．D．A school report．3．The most popular martial arts （武术）today came from Asia，especially China．Some Chinese fighting styles were invented more than 3，000 years ago．Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others．Nowadays，people learnmartial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport，but they are still very useful for self﹣defence （防卫）．Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard．These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent's （对手的）force．Soft martial arts，such as tai chi，teach you to use your opponent's own force to defend yourself．Soft styles use movements and timing to avoid，deflect and redirect their opponent's attacks （攻击）．These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand，hard styles，such as kung fu，teach you to defend yourself using force．Techniques involve blocking，posturing and powerful punching and kicking．Hard martial arts techniques are more effective（有效的）if you are more skillful，more powerful and faster than your opponent．Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate．But did you know that it came from Fujian Province？in the century，a community of Chinese migrants（移民）from Fujian settled （定居）in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa．The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to．enjoy cultural activities ﹣one of which was kung fu．This soon caught the attention of local youths，who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours．In fact，Chinese influence in martial arts was not only kung fu．The very first Korean military （军事）training manual was based on a Chinese version．During the Japanese invasion （侵略）of Korea in the 16th century，the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of soldiers．They used a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called ji xiao xin shu，written by the famous Chinese general，Qi Jiguang，who had himself defeated Japanese army．（1）From the passage we can learn people have been using the martial arts．A．to defend othersB．to protect oneselfC．to keep fitD．as a competitive sport（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？A．Soft martial arts．B．Hard martial arts．C．The effects of martialarts．D．The kinds of martial arts．（3）Which place is the home to karate？A．Japan．B．Korea．C．China．D．Okinawa．（4）Why did the Korean army use ji xiao xin shu？A．To strengthen its army．B．To gain fame．C．To invade Japan．D．To enlarge its area．4．The well﹣known adventurer （冒险家）and explorer Steve Fossett，born in 1944 in America，was famous for extraordinary efforts setting world records in flying，ballooning and sailing．He set or broke over 100 records in five different sports，many of which are still held．Many of his most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot．He once said that he did not like risks This might sound strange considering his activities．But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning，technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts．In 2007，during a short﹣distance flight，his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63．In 1903 Benjamin Spock was born in America．After he attended Yale University he joined a sports team that competed in rolling boats，which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris．He used to work at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at Yale．And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yale Medical School，and finally completed his medical degree at Columbia in New York．From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor，trying to fit the theories （理论）about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children．During the 1950s，Dr Spock became famous．He wrote articles for magazines，appeared on TV programs，taught at universities and gave speeches to talk to parents about their concerns （担心）．Benjamin died in 1998 at94．Yet his advice continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents．An 80﹣year﹣old Japanese mountain climber who has had four heart surgeries （手术）reached the top of Mount on Thursday，becoming the oldest to climb up the world's highest mountain on May 23，2013．It was Yuichiro Miura．As a famous adventurer，he skied down Everest from the South Col in 1970， a deed that became the subject of a documentary．He has since skied down the highest mountains on each of the seven continents，following the tradition of his late father，who skied down Europe's Mont Blanc at 99．"If you wish strongly，have courage and endurance，then you can get to the summit （顶峰）of your dream，Miura said．（1）From Steve Fossett's story we can infer that．A．no amount of planning can prevent the possibility of risk in lifeB．careful planning and high technology can help reduce risk to zeroC．the scientists and other experts contribute to Steve Fossett's deathD．the risk in short﹣distance flights can hardly be avoided completely（2）What is the main achievement of Benjamin Spock according to the author？A．His courage to challenge medical field．B．His contribution to children and their parents．C．His active social activities to help the poor family．D．His winning the Olympic gold medal in rolling boats．（3）What can we learn from Yuichiro Miura's experience？A．Luck and misfortune comes in turn．B．It is never too late to learn．C．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing．D．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart．（4）Which of the following can best describe the common personality of the three people？A．Honest．B．Dangerous．C．Strong﹣willed．D．Stressed．5．The annual celebration of St．Patrick's Day is coming soon to the Canton Tower．St．Patrick's Day is an Irish cultural and religious celebration occurring annually on March 17．The festival celebrates the life of St．Patrick，who helped the poor and taught the Irish people good things，The Lanton lower has become one of，the premier （最初的）party sites for this international and lively event．As part of the celebration，the tower will brighten the night with brilliant light shows．Participants （参加者）are sure to enjoy the festive Irish atmosphere．As in the past years，camping lovers will gather to spend a night beneath the Canton Tower，The time for the camping adventure will be from 3 p．m．on March 17 to 9 a．m．on March 18．The event offers people a great chance to enjoy this special and free camping site．Artists will perform a range of music with instruments played typically in Irish folk music，featuring tin whistles and wind pipes．Foodies also will be in for a treat，as the taste of traditional Irish food will surely attract everyone．To celebrate this festival，dancers dressed in Irish green，the colour of Ireland，will pop up around the Canton Tower．The parade will go along the main streets and thousands of people will watch，waving flags．Good luck if you meet with these " green spirits．"（1）What does the underlined word "parade" most probably mean in Paragraph 4？A．A ceremonial group including people marching．B．A traditional ceremony that is held every year．C．A historical place where people often gather．D．A programme specially designed by local people．（2）What can we infer about the Canton Tower？A．It lies in the birthplace of St．Patrick in Ireland．B．It's decorated with brilliant lights at night．C．It's been a place to celebrate St．Patrick's Day for long．D．It was first built on March 17 as a cultural site．（3）Who may you see if go to the event？A．Artists waving flags．B．Cooks making Irish food．C．Pop stars singing．D．People in green．（4）What's the best title for the passage？A．The Canton Tower．B．St．Patrick's Day．C．The Life of St．Patrick．D．The Irish Tradition三．书面表达（共1小题）6．假定你是李华，国庆节假期期间你到一所山区初中做了两天志愿者．请给你的外教Mr．Biown写一封邮件，介绍这次活动．主要内容如下：1．活动目的；2．活动过程（带礼物，演节目，帮助学习等）；3．你的收获．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2020年人教版高一英语上册期中测试卷参考答案与试题解析一．填空1.完形填空When we finished eating，I quickly grabbed （抓住）the check and （1）C topay．Before I could get to the counter（结账处）a man （2）C me over to his table，saying "I know you saw （3）D at you and I'm sorry if it made you（4）B．It's just because you look like my old classmate 40 years ago．"Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes．（5）A，Danielle and I sat down．We talked for about 10﹣15 minutes and then I （6）D I had something （7）D to do．As I stood up to leave，the man （8）C across the table and took my （9）B out of my hand．Before I could explain，he said "I would really like to （10）A this meal for you．" He continued，"The only thing I ask （11）B is that some day when you can help others，please pass on the （12）B．"As I walked to my car （13）C what just happened，Danielle started jumping up and down with （14）D，saying，"Mama，now we can get a Christmas tree!" （15）A，we bought a Christmas tree for ﹩8.97，which I still have today．I never put an angel （天使）on the top because it has a （16）A one! Although I never met that man again （17）A the years，there's Hardly a day that goes by that I don't think of his （18）C．He was right．I have been able to pass it on．I became a speaker and passed on his （19）D to as many people as I could reach．Whether he's divine （神圣的）or not doesn't （20）B．I still think of him as a guardian angel．（1）A．reacted B．competed C．headed D．preferred （2）A．forced B．switched C．waved D．pushed（3）A．coming B．laughing C．shouting D．staring（4）A．disappointed B．uncomfortable C．uninterested D．impatient （5）A．Carefully B．Calmly C．Merrily D．Eagerly（6）A．remembered B．expressed C．realized D．explained （7）A．formal B．boring C．ready D．urgent（8）A．stood B．sat C．reached D．looked（9）A．money B．check C．chopsticks D．dishes（10）A．take care of B．join in C．come up with D．fill with （11）A．in the past B．in return C．in the future D．in a hurry（12）A．tradition B．kindness C．meal D．story（13）A．getting involvedB．surveying C．thinking about D．admiringwith（14）A．congratulation B．relaxation C．complaint D．excitement （15）A．Afterwards B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However （16）A．built in B．useless C．portable D．false（17）A．over B．after C．as D．before （18）A．presentation B．admiration C．generosity D．manners （19）A．contribution B．character C．requirement D．message （20）A．help B．matter C．fit D．mean【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了有一天，当你能帮助别人时，请把这种善意传递给别人．【解答】CCDBA DDCBA BBCDA AACDB1．C．考查动词辨析．A．reacted反应；B．competed竞争；C．headed点头；D．preferred 更喜欢；当我们吃完饭，我迅速地抓起那张支票，朝付款的方向走去．故选C．2．C．考查动词辨析．A．forced 强迫；B．switched旋转；C．waved招手；D．pushed 推动；我还没来得及到柜台，一个男人就向我招手，说："我知道你看到我盯着你看，如果你觉得不舒服，我很抱歉．故选C．3．D．考查动词辨析．A．coming来到；B．laughing笑；C．shouting喊叫；D．staring 盯着；我还没来得及到柜台，一个男人就向我招手，说："我知道你看到我盯着你看，如果你觉得不舒服，我很抱歉．故选D．4．B．考查形容词辨析．A．disappointed失望的；B．uncomfortable 不舒服的；C．uninterested无趣的；D．impatient没有耐心的；我还没来得及到柜台，一个男人就向我招手，说："我知道你看到我盯着你看，如果你觉得不舒服，我很抱歉．故选B．5．A．考查副词辨析．我和丹妮尔小心地坐了下来．故选A．6．D．考查动词辨析．A．remembered记住；B．expressed表达；C．realized意识到；D．explained解释；我们谈了大约10﹣15分钟，然后我解释说我有急事要做．故选D．7．D．考查形容词辨析．我们谈了大约10﹣15分钟，然后我解释说我有急事要做．故选D．8．C．考查动词辨析．A．stood站着；B．sat 坐；C．reached到达；D．looked 看见；当我站起来准备离开的时候，那个人把手伸过桌子，从我手里拿了我的支票．故选C．9．B．考查名词辨析．当我站起来准备离开的时候，那个人把手伸过桌子，从我手里拿了我的支票．故选B．10．A．考查短语辨析．A．take care of 照顾；B．join in 参加；C．come up with提出；D．fill with充满；我还没来得及解释，他就说："我真的很想为你料理这顿饭．故选A．11．B．考查短语辨析．A．in the past 过去；B．in return作为回报；C．in the future 未来；D．in a hurry急忙；我唯一的回报就是，有一天，当你能帮助别人时，请把这种善意传递给别人．故选B．12．B．考查名词辨析．A．tradition传统；B．kindness善意；C．meal 饭；D．story 故事；我唯一的回报就是，有一天，当你能帮助别人时，请把这种善意传递给别人．故选B．13．C．考查短语辨析．A．getting involved with涉及；B．surveying调查；C．thinking about考虑；D．admiring赞美；当我走到我的车前想刚才发生的事时，丹妮尔兴奋地跳上跳下，说："妈妈，现在我们可以买一棵圣诞树了！"故选C．14．D．考查名词辨析．当我走到我的车前想刚才发生的事时，丹妮尔兴奋地跳上跳下，说："妈妈，现在我们可以买一棵圣诞树了！"故选D．15．A．考查关联词辨析．A．Afterwards毕竟；B．Otherwise否则；C．Besides 除此之外；D．However然而；后来，我们花8.97英镑买了一棵圣诞树，我今天还留着．故选A．16．A．考查形容词辨析．A．built﹣in建立；B．useless无用的；C．portable手提的；D．false错误的；我从来没有把天使放在上面，因为它有一个内置的！故选A．17．A．考查介词辨析．尽管多年来我再也没有见过那个人，但几乎没有一天我不认为他慷慨大方．故选A．18．C．考查名词辨析．A．presentation出席；B．admiration 赞美；C．generosity 慷慨，大方；D．manners礼貌；尽管多年来我再也没有见过那个人，但几乎没有一天我不认为他慷慨大方．故选C．19．D．考查名词辨析．A．contribution 贡献；B．character 人物；C．requirement要求；D．message信息；我已经能把它传下去了，我成为了一名演讲者，把他的信息传给了我能接触到的尽可能多的人．故选D20．B．考查动词辨析．A．help帮助；B．matter重要；C．fit 适合；D．mean意味着；他是否神圣不重要，我仍然认为他是守护天使．故选B．【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．2.If you want to plan a great party，you should focus on the three parts before the party，in the party and after the party，which are necessary for a successful party．（1）F If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed，you shouldn't send invitation letters to bother him．（2）E Then，in the case of holding the party，the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere to liave an enthusiasm （热忱）party．For example，you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance（3）A Dancing and singing are also acceptable for teenagers．But as for the old，it's necessary to prepare a quiet place for them．Last but not least，you could send the letters of thanks to the guests．（4）B And even next time they will enter your happy party whenever and wherever．（5）G And then if you mention the details，which I talked about just now，Fin sure that you will be more successful in your party．A．Which let your guests relaxed and delighted．B．If you do that，your guests will feel thankful．C．Here're some tips on how to hold a successful party．D．Above all，believe in yourself and make sure of the place and time．E．Besides，you should know different guests，special customs and hobbies．F．First，you should survey your guests before you send the letters of invitation．G．In short，planning a great party isn't an easy thing because many things should be considered，【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如果你想策划一个伟大的聚会，你应该把重点放在聚会前、聚会中、聚会后这三个部分，这是一个成功的聚会所必须的．【解答】1﹣5 FEABG1．F．细节理解题．根据下文"If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed，you shouldn't send invitation letters to bother him．如果客人刚刚经历了一次悲伤的经历，或者确实没有时间去参加你的聚会，你不应该发邀请函去打扰他．"．可知此处应填"首先，你应该在发出邀请函之前调查一下你的客人‘．故选F．2．E．细节理解题．根据前文"If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed，you shouldn't send invitation letters to bother him．如果客人刚刚经历了一次悲伤的经历，或者确实没有时间去参加你的聚会，你不应该发邀请函去打扰他．"．可知此处应填"此外，你应该了解不同的客人，特殊的习俗和爱好‘．故选E．3．A．细节理解题．根据前文"For example，you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance例如，你可以提前计划一些简单但有趣的游戏"．可知此处应填"让您的客人轻松愉快’故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据前文" Last but not least，you could send the letters of thanks to the guests最后但并非最不重要的，你可以寄感谢信给客人"．可知此处应填"如果你这样做，你的客人会感到感激‘．故选B．5．G．推理判断题．根据下文"And then if you mention the details，which I talked about just now，Fin sure that you will be more successful in your party．如果你提到我刚才谈到的细节，我相信你在聚会上一定会更成功．"．可知此处应填"简而言之，策划一场盛大的派对不是一件容易的事，因为很多事情都需要考虑‘．故选G．【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．3.词汇应用（1）你可以跟朋友一起去，即使你没收到邀请．You can go with a friend even if/though you don't receive an invitation．【分析】你可以跟朋友一起去，即使你没收到邀请．【解答】答案：even if/though．考查翻译填空．even if/though即使，引导让步状语从句．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．（2）你可以亲自到场或来信申请这个职位．You can apply for the position in person or by letter．【分析】你可以亲自到场或来信申请这个职位．【解答】答案：apply for．考查翻译填空．apply for申请，情态动词can后接动词原形．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．（3）在我看来，他是一个慷慨的人．In my opinion he is generous．【分析】在我看来，他是一个慷慨的人．【解答】答案：In，opinion．考查翻译填空．in one's opinion在某人看来．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．（4）远程学习现在变得越来越流行．Distance learning is becoming more and more popular．【分析】远程学习现在变得越来越流行．【解答】答案：Distance learning．考查翻译填空．Distance learning远程学习．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．（5）我的大部分业余时间都用来读书．Reading takes up most of my free time．【分析】我的大部分业余时间都用来读书．【解答】答案：takes up．考查翻译填空．take up占去；继续做，因指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时．【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．4.语法填空The 2012 Olympic and Paralympic （残奥会）Games brought the world's attention to sport like never before．It was admirable （1）to see（see）a small nation like the UK organize the Olympic for （2）the third time in modern history．Britain probably （3）invented（invent）quite a few modem sports．One is cricket （板球），（4）which is now played at international level in a dozen countries．Tennis also first became popular here and Wimbledon is one of the four big tournaments every year．Golf（5）is supposed（suppose）to be Scottish in origin （起源）from a school of the same name．Every town in Britain has football，rugby or cricket club （sometimes all three）and at least one swimming pool．Schools have a gymnasium and playing fields with a running track．As British is an island，there are lots of opportunities for practising water sports （6）as well．"Fair play" in British society is as important as （7）winning（win）or losing．Teamwork is also necessary in many areas of professional life．Even so，individualism （个性）and competitiveness make sporting champions．Steve Redgrave，winner of five gold （8）medals（medal）at five Olympic Games，says："Being （9）confident（confidence）in yourself is the most important in sporting success．（10）Personally（personal），it is the iron in the mind not the supplements （增补物）that wins medals．"【分析】本文讲述英国发明的许多现代运动．一种是板球，二是足球，英国的每个城镇都有足球、橄榄球或板球俱乐部（有时三个俱乐部都有）和至少一个游泳池．学校有一个健身房和带有跑道的运动场．【解答】1．to see，考查不定式，it作形式主语，所以用不定式作真正主语，故填to see．2．the ，考查冠词，序数词前面加定冠词，故填the．3．invented ，考查时态，描述已发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填invented．4．which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which引导．5．is supposed，考查被动语态，根据短语be supposed to do，可知suppose和句子主语是被动关系，主语为golf，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填is supposed．6．as ，考查固定搭配，as well也，故填as．7．winning ，考查动名词，比较主语，as…as，所以后面的as后跟名词、或动名词，故填winning．8．medals ，考查名词的数，前面有five，所以用复数名词，故填madels．9．confident，考查形容词，作be的表语，所以用形容词，故填confident．10．Personally，考查副词，修饰句子，所以用副词，故填personally．【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．5.短文改错(1)We had a great party at my cousin's where she made them all a cup of coffee．them改为us【分析】我们在我表妹家开了一个很棒的聚会，她给他们都煮了一杯咖啡．【解答】答案：them改为us．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知和we一致，下文作made的宾语用us．【点评】本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题．(2)And remembering ﹣it is the most important holiday for the Chinese people．Remembering改为Remember【分析】记住，这是中国人最重要的节日．【解答】答案：Remembering改为Remember．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用祈使句．【点评】本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题．(3)Nowadays lanterns come in many shape and there are even ice﹣lanterns．shape改为shapes【分析】现在灯笼有很多形状，甚至还有冰灯．【解答】答案：shape改为shapes．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用many 修饰可数名词复数．【点评】本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题．(4)Many of us think that you've got point there．point前加a【分析】我们很多人都认为你有道理．【解答】答案：point前加a．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用get a point 表示"有道理"．【点评】本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题．(5)I love movies and there is a cinema in my village so I get the chance to go often．go后面there【分析】我喜欢电影，我的村子里有一家电影院，所以我有机会经常去．【解答】答案：go后面接there．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语go there意为"去那里"，there代指my village．【点评】本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题．(6)I wake up at about half past five normal before my alarm clock goes up．normal改为normally；up改为off．【分析】我正常五点半左右醒来，闹钟还没响．【解答】答案：normal改为normally；up改为off．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用副词normally修饰wake up，go off意为"响起"．【点评】本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题．(7)They have never been back from they moved away．from改为since【分析】他们搬离后再也没有回来过．【解答】答案：from改为since．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用since 引导时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时．【点评】本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题．(8)You should not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family．删去to或者should改为ought【分析】你不应该去参加这个仪式，因为这只是为了亲密的家庭．【解答】答案：删去to或者should改为ought．考查单句改错．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用should do或ought to do意为"应该做某事"．【点评】本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及语法的问题．(9)Millions of people are watching TV when Shenzhou V landed safely．are改为were。