以–ly结尾的形容词总结-精选教学文档
形容词和副词

Good —— well
好
好地(当表示身体好时,是形容词)
四、功能
口诀:形名、副动、系形
1、形容词修饰名词,作定语,放前面。A prettruns quickly. 3、系动词+形容词
系动词
五、常考形容词
1、enough 足够两面派: Enough+名词 见到名词跑前面 enough money 形/副+enough 见到形/副躲后面 rich money 2、 alone独自的/地 live alone
( 3 ) too….to 太…而不能 too+形容词+to+动词原形 She is too fat to walk.
七、比较级 1、标志词
than(比….)
两者相比较
2、比较级的类型
递增比较:A+动词+比较级+than+B 递减比较:A+动词+less+原形+than+B 同级比较:(肯定)A+动词+as +原形+as+B
Hainan is a most beautiful city.
九、比较级、最高级的变化规则(单、双、多、特)
单音节:1、一般情况下+er/est. Fast-faster/fastest 2、以不发e结尾,+r/st. Nice-nicer/ nicest
双音节:3、以辅音字母+y结尾,将y变i+er / est. pretty-prettier/ prettiest, easy-easier. 4、以辅元辅且重读结尾,双写尾字母+er / est. hot-hotter / hottest, fat-fatter / fattest
形容词变副词通常是加ly

一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下:
quick-quickly; true-truly;happy-happily; pssible-possibly
具体规则如下:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:
economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。
5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly
gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently
2.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly
绝大ely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely
6.以-ll结尾时,只须加–y,如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly
需注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:
friendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace;amanlysport
形容词变副词规则(优.选)

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有一定规律可循:1) .一般情况下直接加―ly,如:quick---quickly; polite---politely; sad---sadly; immediate---immediately;recent---recently2). 少数以e结尾(ue)的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。
如:true-truly; due-duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如:polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely3). 以辅音字母加y结尾的(读音为/ i /),先将―y改成―i,再加―ly,如:happy---happily; heavy---heavily; angry---angrily; busy---busily但是如果读音为/ ai /,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly4).以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:economic---economically; basic---basically; scientific---scientifically; automatic---automatically; energetic---energetically5).以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:simple---simply; considerable---considerably; terrible---terribly; gentle---gently; possible---possibly; probable---probably; incredible---incredibly元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole-solely。
但是whole-wholly例外。
6). 以-ll结尾时,只须加–y,如:dull---dully; shrill---shrilly需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。
形容词副词

happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,
hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,
quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,
形容词 、副词
1, ①如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地 -ly) happy-happily real-really true-truly
usual-usually bad-badly loud-loudly
lucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quickly
polite-politely slow-slowly easy-easily
fat --- fatter --- fattest glad—gladder--gladdest
4、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的单词,先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。除
early 外,以ly结尾的单词,一般在词前加more / most.
easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
一,②形容词和副词在句中的位置:
1,be+形容词
I am_h_appy ( happy, happily). He is s_u_ccessful (successful, successfully). Lucy is k__ind (kind, kindly). 2,形容词+名词 I am a _h_a_ppy student. (happy, happily) He is a _su_ccessfmulan. (successful, successfully) Lucy is ak_i_nd doctor. (kind, kindly)
中考英语语法重点总结:形容词变副词规律总结

英语语法重点总结:形容词变副词规律总结规则变化大部分形容词加ly careless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simplywhole-wholly(例外)元音字母加le结尾的形容词加ly sole-solely以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾的形容词变le为ly easy----easily angry----angrilynoisy----noisily happy----happilyheavy----heavily healthy----healthily以y结尾且读音为/ ei /结尾的的形容词加ly shy-shylydry-drylygay--gayly/gaily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)特别容易犯错的副词hard hard hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系friendly 无不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。
ly的用法规则(一)

ly的用法规则(一)关于”ly”的用法规则1. “ly”的基本用法•“ly”是一个常见的后缀,在英语中通常表示副词或形容词的形式。
•“ly”加在形容词后面,可以将其转化为副词,用来修饰动词或形容词。
2. 形容词变副词的规则•大多数形容词在末尾加上”ly”即可变成副词。
–例如:quick(形容词)→ quickly(副词)•如果形容词以”y”结尾,则将”y”替换为”i”,再加上”ly”。
–例如:happy(形容词)→ happily(副词)•如果形容词以”le”结尾,则去掉”e”并加上”y”。
–例如:comfortable(形容词)→ comfortably(副词)•部分形容词变为副词时,形式不变。
–例如:late(形容词)→ late(副词)3. 副词的用途和示例•副词用来修饰动词,表示动作的方式、频率、程度等。
–例如:He runs quickly.(他跑得快。
)•副词也可以修饰形容词,表示形容词的程度。
–例如:She is extremely beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)•副词还可以用来修饰整个句子,表示说话人的态度、观点或感情。
–例如:Frankly, I don’t care.(坦白说,我不在乎。
)4. 注意事项•不是所有以”ly”结尾的词都是副词,有些是形容词或名词。
–例如:friendly(友善的),family(家庭)•在使用副词时,需要注意是否能够与所要修饰的动词或形容词搭配。
–例如:He drives carefully.(他小心地开车。
)–但是:He is happyly.(错误,应为He is happily.)以上是关于”ly”的用法规则的简要说明,希望能对你有所帮助!。
以—ly结尾的形容词用法浅析

作者: 甄艳华
出版物刊名: 齐齐哈尔大学学报:哲学社会科学版
页码: 112-117页
主题词: 形容词;英语词汇;用法;可用作;可充当;定语;光化烟雾;兄弟之爱;使用频率;权力与义务
摘要: 在英语词汇中,词形以—ly结尾的词大都属于副词词类,但也有相当一部分以—ly结尾的词也可用作形容词如daily fathe-rly,manly,等,还有一小部分以—ly结尾的词只能用作形容词,而不能用作副词如costly,Lovely,lonely等.此类按词形构造分为以下几大类:一、由表示时间的名+ly构成:这类词既可用作形容词也可用作副词.当它们用作形容词时,在句子中大都充当定语.常见的这类词有daily,nightly,hourly,weeklymonthly,yearly,leisurely,timely.1.daily:“每日的、日常的”.e.g.I)The sea and all her thatbelonged to the sea was her dailythought and her nightly dream.她日思夜想的就是大海以及与大海有关的一切.2)The physcician makes dailyvisits to his pstients.这位内科医生每天都去看望他的病人.2、nightly:“夜间的、每夜的;夜。
形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)

形容词变副词规律总结(图表)已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter.2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgivean adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations! Y ou’ve answered all the questions _________(correct).5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe).7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ).8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry).9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan!11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different).14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct).15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick).17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite)18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.19. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy).20.His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.21.Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.22. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful).Keys: 1. happily 2.terribly 3. easily 4. correctly 5. widely 6. comfortably7. hard 8. angrily 9. truly 10. comfortably 11. softly 12. heavily 13. differently14. correctly 15. excitedly 16. quickly 17. politely 18. truly 19. easily 20. angrily 21. quietly 22. quickly 23. successfully。
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以–ly结尾的形容词总结大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错)She sang lovely.(错)He spoke to me very friendly.(对)Her singing was lovely.(对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way.friendly友好的---a friendly smile友好的微笑fatherly像父亲的---a fatherly teacher一位父亲式的教师lovely可爱的---a lovely girl一位可爱的姑娘lively活泼的---a lively child一位活泼的小孩lonely孤独的---a lonely traveller一位孤独的旅客deadly致命的---a deadly blow致命的一击silly傻的,无聊的---a silly question愚蠢的问题orderly秩序的---an orderly mind有条不紊的头脑manly男子气概的---a manly person具有男子气概的人daily每日的---daily work日常工作weekly每星期的---a weekly magazine周刊yearly每年的---a yearly income年收入daily,monthly,earlysmell-smelly adj.发臭的, 有臭味的sound-soundly 完好地; 健全地; 稳健地; 坚固地; 彻底地; 正确地; 确实地,厉害地,酣畅地berate sb. soundly痛骂某人一顿稍懂一点英语的人都知道英语中以-ly结尾的词大多为副词,但有些以-ly结尾的词并不是副词.如:名词后+-ly构成形容词的用法。
形容词+ly动词+ly也可以构成形容词(已知以-ly结尾的形容词共有八十多个)。
本文拟就教材中的某些原句和常见的以-ly结尾的形容词的某些特点及其用法,谈谈个人的一些看法。
I. 名词+ly构成的形容词这一类形容词的词义一般可以从相应的名词的词义中推出来,意思是“具有…性质或特点的。
如:1. Her lips were set in a gentle and saintly smile. 她的嘴角上总是挂着一丝温柔,圣洁的微笑。
2. She wears a pair of glasses, which gives her a scholarly look. 凯西戴着一副眼镜,使她看起来象一个学者。
3. The local people are always friendly to visitors. 当地人对来访者总是很友好的。
4. The nightly bulletin on television adopted a map of the country to record the number of jobs lost in a week. 电视台的晚间新闻显示了全国一周内各地失业人数的情况。
常见的这类形容词还有:manly(男子气概的)fatherly(父亲般的)brotherly(兄弟般的)cowardly(懦夫般的)beastly(野兽般的)ghostly(鬼一样的)orderly(整洁的)等等。
另外,少数名词+ly构成的形容词在词义上与相应的名词稍有不同,如:1)sight情景,奇观,a sad sight悲惨的景象;sightly悦目的,漂亮的,sightly calligraphy悦目的书法,sightly building漂亮的建筑物2)shape形状,外形;shapely样子好看的,匀称的II. 形容词+ly构成的形容词这类形容词与相应的不带-ly的形容词词义相近,但略有差异,使用时应格外注意。
如:5. She is taking care of her sick child. 她正在照料她有病的孩子。
6. He is a sickly child. 她是个多病的孩子。
7. His hands are clean. 他的双手是干净的。
8. She is a cleanly girl, who always keeps her room clean. 她是个爱干净的姑娘,总是保持她的房间整洁。
以上sick, sickly和clean, cleanly两对形容词中,sick表示“暂时生病的”,clean表示“暂时干净的”。
因此sick和clean表示的是“一时”的现象。
Sickly表示“体弱多病的,好生病的”,cleanly表示“注意清洁的,有清洁习惯的”。
因此sickly和cleanly表示的是“惯常的趋向”。
不过,在下面两组例句中,有-ly与没有-ly的形容词词义相去甚远,几乎毫不相干。
如:9. Tom lives in a low cottage. 汤姆住在一座很低的小屋里。
10.The farmer lives in a lowly cottage. 这个农夫住在一间卑劣的小屋里。
11.That's a good book. 那是一本好书。
12.The old lady has a good sum of money. 那位老妪有相当大一笔钱。
III. 一部分以-ly结尾的形容词,既可以作形容词用,又可以作副词用。
如:13.You have a kindly heart that understands without explanation. (形容词) 你有一颗善良的心,不用我解释你就能理解。
14.Because the old woman spoke so kindly, the girl took heart. (副词) 老妇人说的恳切和蔼,姑娘振作了起来。
15.They soon came to regard the white settlers as their deadly enemy. (形容词) 他们不久便把白人殖民者看作是他们的死敌。
16.After traveling two days by boat, I was deadly tired and sleepy. (副词) 乘小船旅行两天后,我累极了,也困极了。
这类形容词还有:ghastly a.& ad.可怕的(地),rascally a.& ad. 无赖的(地),slovenly a.& ad. 邋遢的(地),等。
注意:有些以-ly结尾的形容词不能用作副词。
用英文写作时要特别注意,切不可想当然。
如:homely(家常的,质朴的);earthly(地球的,人间的);shapely(样子好看的);comely(标致的,秀丽的);costly(昂贵的)等。
17.She is homely and motherly. 她为人质朴,犹如慈母。
18.No earthly person can do what he pleases. 尘世间没有一个人能随心所欲地行事。
IV. 动词+ly构成的形容词此类形容词极少,如:seemly适宜的,合乎礼仪的19.Young people should address their elders in a seemly manner. 年轻人对长辈说话应合乎礼仪。
V.实用例句:最常见的以-ly结尾的形容词,而不是副词有:brotherly, costly, cowardly, deadly, fatherly, friendly, lively, lonely, lovely, manly, motherly, silly, sisterly, ugly, unfriendly, unlikely, womanly 等。
1. brotherlyThe older boy gave the newcomer some brotherly advice. 那个年龄大一点的男孩给新来的孩子一些亲兄弟似的忠告。
Brotherly love is based on the experience that we are all one. 手足情爱建立在我们大家心连心、团结如一人这种经历的基础上。
2. costlyIt would be too costly to repair the car. 修理这辆汽车要花很多钱。
The long and costly strike proved to be the last nail in the company's coffin.长期罢工损失巨大致使该公司一蹶不振。
3. cowardlyIt was cowardly of you not to admit your mistake. 你不承认错误就不是好样儿的。
Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act. 寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
She accused the government of a cowardly surrender to big-business interests. 她指责政府畏首畏尾屈从于大企业的利益。
4. deadlyIt is a deadly poison. 它是一种致命的毒药。
She uses wit with deadly effect.她聪明机智,使人难以招架。
deadly adj.致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的, 极度的, 必定的The conference was deadly dull.会议开得死气沉沉的。
5. elderlyHe's very active for an elderly man. 按老年人来说, 他非常活跃。
He's caring for his elderly parents. 他正照顾着年迈的父母。
It was gracious of the Queen to speak to the elderly patients. 女王和蔼可亲地慰问年老的病人。
6. fatherlyHe is a fatherly old doctor. 他是个慈祥的老大夫。
Suddenly Jack smiled and slipped back into his fatherly role. 杰克突然微微一笑,又摆起了慈父的姿态。
7. friendlyHe’s a very talkative, friendly man.他是一个非常健谈、和善的人。
They spoke to one another in a very friendly manner. 他们态度十分和善地彼此交谈。