主谓一致详解及其练习题

(3)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
Togotobedearlyandtoriseearlyisagoodhabit.
早睡早起是一个好习惯。
单句改错：A)To see are to believe./Seeing are believing.
答案：are--is
B)Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow haven’t been decided.
1．语法一致原则
主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,isgoingtovisitBeijingthissummer.
答案：haven’t–hasn’t
4)其他
（1）集合名词group, family, class等做主语，如果强调整体，谓语动词用复数形式，如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。单people, police做主语谓语动词常用复数形式。
My family is a large one.
The family are sitting at the breakfast table.
答案：werr--was
B)A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift.
答案：are--is
2．就近一致原则
(1)由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。
史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起参观北京。
IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,istoblamefortheaccident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。
单句改错：A)The teacher with tperiment.
A. have B. are C. was D. were
答案：C
解析：“no/each/every/manya＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/manya＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
6. More than one member ____against the plan for reducing traffic accidents.
Eitheryouortheheadmasteristohandouttheprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.
你或者校长将在会上给有天分的学生颁发奖品。
(2)由there,here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
Thereisapencilandtwopensinthepencil-box.
答案：are---is
B).War and peace are a constant theme in history.
答案：are--is
(2)“no/each/every/manya＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/manya＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everymanandeverywomanhasagoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdonebytheirfathers.
答案：are--is
3．意义一致原则
(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体),谓语动词用单数。
Aneedleandthreadwasgiventoher,butshecouldnotsewthebuttonon.针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝上。
单句改错：
A).The professor and writer are speaking at the meeting.
only I but also my friends _____tired of the long and boring film.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
答案：B
解析：由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。
每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。
单句改错：
A). Many a student and girl in the class have been to Beijing.
答案：have---has
B). No sound and no voice are heard.
答案：are--is
Or,nor,but also, there be近主原则挂嘴边。
不定式短语、动词-ing、主语从句谓全单。
时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。
none,all, half of等，of之宾语定答案。
还有分数、百分数，仍据of之宾定复、单。
and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。
no, each,many a ,every 后单名，两件（种）事（物）系一概念，以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。
A. is B. are C. have D. has
答案：A
解析：“no/each/every/manya＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/manya＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。
单句改错：A)Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
答案：are--is
B)There are a desk, a table and three chairs in the room.
即学即练
单选
1. All of us , except Jack,______going to see Tom next week.
A. is C. was D. were
答案：B
解析：主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
thirds of the land in the area____covered with trees and grass ten years ago.
A. is C. was D. were
答案：C
解析：“分数/百分数+of短语”做主语，谓语动词要以of短语之后的宾语来决定。
is only one of the students who_____given a scholarship in the last three years.
单句改错：A)The police is looking for the lost child.
答案：is--are
B)My class are a big one.
答案：are--is
(2)表示时间，距离，金钱，重量，度量，容量，温度等的复数名词作主语，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty years has passed since we left school.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
答案：D
解析：one of the +复数名词+who (从句中谓语动词用复数)；the onlyone of the +复数名词+who (从句中谓语动词用单数)
5. Eeach boy and girl in our class ____ praised by our headmaster at the meeting.
主谓一致详解及其练习题
主谓一致
在英语学习中，主谓一致是重要的语法项目，也是高考热点之一。通过记住以下口诀，可以有效地帮助我们记忆关于主谓一致的一些规则。
口诀：
单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单。
如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。
有些名词谓常复people, police即这般。
主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。
单句改错：Ten thousand dollars are a lot of money.
答案：are--is
(3)“分数/百分数+of短语”做主语，谓语动词要以of短语之后的宾语来决定。
All of us are from China.
All of the money has been used up.