主谓一致 答案 解析 (2)
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)含解析
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、主谓一致1．— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?－No, he doesn’t, but I have one.A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad？－不，他没有，但我有一个。
谓语动词have是一个实义动词，主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数，要构成一般问句，需要助动词does帮助。
所以选D。
考点：考查助动词。
2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。
3．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
4．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
主谓一致 参考答案 解析
主谓一致练习题答案解析（30题）1.Thereisalwaysapossibilitythattheinfectionwillreturn,butsofarthere__beennosignsoftrouble.A.hasB.haveC.areD.had答案：B.解析：在由notonly…butalso…,notjust…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在therebe句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
2.Thiskindofstories____instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind____harmfultochildren.A.is;seemsB.are;seemC.is;seemD.are;seems解析：解析：“许解析：当解析：每年”，解析：的，故第一空格要填like。
7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B.解析：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理。
8.One-thirdofthearea____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees____beenplanted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has答案：C.解析：“分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
9.Twohundredandfiftypounds____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be答案：A.解析：表示度量、时间、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。
(英语)英语主谓一致专题训练答案含解析
10．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A．is waitingB．was waitingC．are waitingD．were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened.地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
8．Everyone in my class except Tom and Maryto Beijing.
A．have been
B．have gone
中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)
专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。
2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。
A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。
2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(2)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(2)一、选择题1．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is2．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining3．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are4．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands5．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has6．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 7．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 8．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed9．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come11．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been16．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 17．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away18．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed19．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought20．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated21．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 23．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 24．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were25．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala （春晚）.A．were B．was C．are D．am【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感动了。
not only…but also…,不仅……而且……，如果连接主语，谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。
根据事情发生在春晚，可知用过去时态，谓语动词和I 保持一致，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】主谓一致【考纲说明】1）掌握主谓一致三大原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则2）学会分析句式，排除干扰，分清主谓，明了句子的主谓关系3）本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主，分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
二、语法一致原则概念：即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况：1）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开始吸烟很容易，但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2）由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
(英语)英语主谓一致答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
A．costsB．spends
C．costD．spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
8．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A．woman,The number of, isB．women,A number of, are
考点：考查动词时态。
12．Therea great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．will beB．will have
C．hasD．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
（英语）英语主谓一致答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
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主谓一致练习题答案解析（30题）1. There is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble.A. hasB. haveC. areD. had答案：B.解析：在由not only…but also…, not just…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
2. This kind of stories ____ instructive while stories of that kind ____ harmful to children.A. is; seemsB. are; seemC. is; seemD. are; seems答案：C.解析：this kind of stories的中心词为kind，是单数；stories of that kind的中心词为stories，是复数，故选C。
3. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C.解析：“the number of+复数名词”意思是“……的数量”，谓语用单数；“a number of+复数名词”意思是“许多……”，谓语用复数。
4. A poet and artist ____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A.解析：当and连结的两个名词是指同一个人或同一件事，and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and后面的名词前有冠词，谓语就用复数形式。
句意：一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要来给我们作关于中国文学和绘画方面的报告。
5. The average of students of the school going to university each year ____ over 600.A. areB. has beenC. have beenD. is答案：D.解析：“the average of+复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用，排除A、C。
根据时间状语each year“每年”，句子应用一般现在时，选D。
6. Jack, as well as his friends who ____ football games, ____ travelled with the team.A. likes; hasB. like; haveC. like; hasD. likes; have答案：C.解析：as well as连接的名词作主语所强调的是它前面的名词，故谓语动词要和该名词保持一致。
本题的主语是Jack，故谓语动词要用has travelled；who之后从句的实际主语是先行词his friends的，故第一空格要填like。
7. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：B.解析：not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理。
8. One-third of the area ____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has答案：C.解析：“分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
9. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be答案：A.解析：表示度量、时间、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。
10. In my opinion，what Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng ____ good to our country’s international position．A．did do does B．did does do C．does did do D．do do did答案：B.解析：句子的主语是what引导的主语从句，即：what Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng did。
what引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，借助于助动词does强调谓语，后用动词原形do。
11. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ to visit the museum ____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning．A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are答案：C.解析：本题是一个带有定语从句的复合句，定语从句修饰的是teachers，关系词在从句中作主语，应与先行词的数保持一致，故从句谓语用复数。
句子主语是Every boy and every girl，当主语后面跟有with，together with，as well as等连接的词时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响。
every...and every...作主语，谓语用单数。
12. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, ____ you, ____ to blame.A. more than; areB. less than; who areC. rather than; that isD. rather than; is答案：C.解析：分析句子成分是解答此题的关键。
本题为强调句式，第二个空必须用who或that引导从句，因此可排除A项和D项；rather than意为“而不是”。
此处强调的是Truman，故谓语动词应为单数。
13. Some of the latest news about this country ____ televised ____ from the battle field.A. was; directB. were; straightC. were; aliveD. was; live答案：D.解析：由“some of，plenty of，a lot of，lots of，most of，the rest of，all of，half of，part of，the remainder of或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。
一般来说，如果of后面所接名词为复数形式，谓语动词为复数；如果of后面所接名词为单数形式或不可数名词，谓语就用单数形式。
news为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；live表示“现场直播地”。
14. The population of the city ____ not large, but one third of the population here ____ highly educated citizens.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is答案：C.解析：population表示“人口”总称时谓语常用单数；表示“几分之几”的“人口”则是指具体人口，谓语用复数。
15. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes ____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. allowB. allowsC. allowingD. have allowed答案：B.解析：主语的中心词是growth，谓语动词用单数，of短语做定语，修饰growth。
16. Facing the economic depression, every possible means ____ this year to save the company from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. have tried答案：A.解析：means由every修饰作主语，谓语动词应该用单数,且主语与try为被动关系，故选择A项。
17. The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in (H1N1) flu cases ____ by medical insurance.A. coverB. are coveredC. will coverD. has been covered答案：B.解析：that引导的从句为notice的同位语从句。
同位语从句的主语是fee的复数形式fees，并且与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选B项。
18. Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen, ____ to attend the meeting.A. are planningB. were planningC. have plannedD. plans答案：D.解析：当主语后面跟有with，together with，along with，accompanied by，like，in addition to，as well as，as much as，more than，rather than，no less than，except，but，besides，including 等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响句意为:富兰克林和其他三个销售人员计划参加会议。