浙江省杭州市 九年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Two Thanksgiving Day GentlemanEvery Thanksgiving Day for nine years the Old Gentleman had come to the park and found Stuffy Pete on his bench（长凳）．That was a thing that the Old Gentleman was trying to make a tradition of．Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years，he had found Stuffy there，and had led him to a(1)and watched him eat a big dinner．The Old Gentleman was trying to make it a tradition．But this year，the 10th Thanksgiving Day，Stuffy was not hungry，for he had just come from a big dinner，he ate so much that he had almost no power to move．(2)he expected that gentleman would not come this year! However，he was scared to see the Old Gentleman coming．The Old Gentleman was thin and tall，dressed all in black．He wore eye-glasses．His(3) was white and thinner than it was last year．His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before，but he moved，straight and proud，so Stuffy and toward the tradition that(4)was building．"I am glad to see everything's fine with you．I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving，（40）______ you come with me，my man，I will provide you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as (5)as your mind．" said the gentleman．The words themselves were almost a(6)，too．Stuffy was very(7)，but he wouldn't refuse him，for this kind gentleman was always ready to help the poor on Thanksgiving Day though he was no long rich．It's gentleman's tradition．The Old Gentleman didn't want to(8)his "promise" that he had kept for years．The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone．He sat at the table，(9)．The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared．Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the(10)face．He continued to eat to keep it there．In an hour the meal was finished．"Thank you for your Thanksgiving dinner．" Stuffy stood up(11)．They said goodbye as they did each year(12)the door．Stuffy went around the first corner，stood for one minute，and fell．He was(13) and taken to a hospital．As hour later，the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital．"That nice old gentleman over there．" a doctor was talking to another，"Do you know what's wrong with him？A very proud old man，I think．He's almost dead for the need of food．He told me he hadn't(14)anything for three days．"1. A. restaurant B. park C. house D. church2. A. Why B. How C. What D. When3. A. head B. body C. hair D. arm4. A. it B. he C. each D. nobody5. A. If B. Or C. But D. For6. A. strong B. thankful C. smart D. good7. A. gift B. help C. symbol D. tradition8. A. hungry B. tired C. thankful D. full9. A. hold B. follow C. break D. make10. A. eating B. thinking C. watching D. drinking11. A. waiter's B. boss's C. doctor's D. gentleman's12. A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. angrily13. A. on B. at C. behind D. between14. A. laid out B. picked up C. looked up D. run after15. A. drunk B. eaten C. cooked D. shopped二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A，．A. Joining HandsB. Arts&Sports TutoringC. Helping the HomelessD. Environmental Volunteering Team17.Joining Hands is for ______ ．A. those who love animalsB. protecting the natureC. people with talentsD. those with special needs18.This list is mainly about ______ ．A. how the students set up community service organizationsB. how schools take part in community service programsC. what can be learned by joining in community service programsD. the service that the students can do in their communityBPaper-making，printing techniques，gunpowder and the compass are known as ancient China's Four Great Inventions．Now China is developing very fast and some young foreigners are amazed at some new technologies．They call them Four New China's Achievements in a recent street interview．Here are some of what they said．______A. Printing techniques．B. Gunpowder and the compass．C. Paper-making．D. Shared bikes．20.What does Peter think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words？______A. Fast and tidy．B. Convenient but crowded．C. Cheap and amazing．D. Slow but comfortable．21.Alipay is used ______ ．A. to make walletsB. only in ChinaC. between buyers and sellersD. for making calls22.What conclusion（结论）can we draw about the Four New China's Achievements？______A. They were created by young foreign people．B. They are the signs that China is improving quickly．C. They were brought to the countries near China．D. They were not only convenient but also free to use．CBig fires are terrible．Who can help stop them？Be calm，call 119and firefighters will come．They drive fire trucks and use fire extinguishers to put out fires．Aren't firefighters afraid of fire No，they wear special heavy clothes．The clothes can keep firefighters cool even in fires．Firefighters also use pigskin to make gloves．Pigskin is hard to break．Firefighters drive big red fire trucks．A fire truck has a siren on its top．It tells the cars in the street："I am the fire truck．Let me go first!" There are ladders on the fire truck．Some of them are 30meters long．Firefighters use them to climb tall buildings．Is there water in the fire truck Not really．On every street，there are fire hydrants．Firefighters get water from the hydrants．Firefighters also use fire extinguishers．There are three different kinds：water，CO2extinguishers and dry powder．There are also three kinds of fires．Paper or wood catches fire （fire A）．Oil catches fire （fire B）．Electricity catches fire （fire C）．Water extinguishers can only put out fire A．CO2extinguishers are for fires B and C．Dry powderextinguishers are for fire A，B and C．They stop fires quickly．But the powder is bad for things．23.Firefighters aren't afraid of fire because they ______ ．A. wear wet clothesB. stay in the fire truckC. wear special clothesD. have heavy gloves24.When the siren on the top of the first truck rings，______ ．A. other cars should make way for the fire truckB. the police cars should follow the fire truckC. it means that the fire has been put outD. someone must be badly ill25.The underlined word "extinguishers" means ______ ．A. 灭火器B. 消防栓C. 干粉D. 水枪26.According to the passage，which of the following sentences is true？______A. If electricity catches fire，you can use water to put it out．B. If wood catches fire，you can use CO2extinguishers to put it out．C. If oil catches fire，you can use dry powder to put it out．D. If oil catches fire，you can use water to put it out．D①Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History"．The museum was in his bedroom．It had a total of 12specimen（s标本）．On display were a few seashells，some dead insects，and some birds' nests．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum．②Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy．"I was a sickly，small and weak boy．" he once wrote．He had a health problem called asthma（哮喘）．He often found it hard to breathe．Instead of playing，he observed nature and then read and wrote about it．③Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble．Once，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox．She demanded that the mice be thrown out．When he was about 12，his father asked him to improve his body．Roosevelt began working out in a gym．He didn't become strong quickly．But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit．That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life．And gradually his body did get strong．As an adult，he was an active，healthy person．He enjoyed adventures，and he loved the outdoors．A toy company named the teddy bear for Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt after it was learned that Roosevelt refused to shoot a baby bear while hunting．④Roosevelt became the 26th President of America at 42，he was the youngest leader the country had ever had．27.What is the main idea of the first paragraph（段）？______A. Roosevelt had a natural history museum in his bedroom．B. The museum had many different kinds of sea animals．C. Roosevelt opened the museum with the help of his two cousins．D. Roosevelt was a proud and brave boy．28.Which sentence best tells the main idea of the second paragraph？______A. Roosevelt loved the outdoors．B. Asthma makes it hard to have fun．C. Roosevelt did not like to play．D. Roosevelt was a sickly child．29.Which sentence does not tell about Roosevelt as a boy？______A. He opened his own natural history museum．B. He became President in 1901．C. He had asthma and breathed difficultly．D. He once left several dead mice in the icebox．30.In which book might you find this passage？______A. Small Nature Museum．B. Living with Asthma．C. The Childhoods of America's Presidents．D. How the Teddy Bear Got Its Name．三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media（媒体）（51）______televisions to video games，computers and other devices（设备）．So，it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen．（52）______（America）say"screen time" when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device．Perhaps parents can stop （53）______（worry）so much about screen time，at （54）______（little）for older boys and girls．In October 2016，the American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP）listed several suggestions for parents and child care （55）______（work）．Here are some of the suggestions．•Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18to 24months．•For children aged 18-24months，avoid （56）______（let）the child watch media alone，especially not as a way to comfort your child．•For children two to five years of age，allow one-hour screen time on "high-quality（质量）programs" a day and watch （57）______（it）with your child．•For children aged 6and older，don't spend too much time using media．Also，make sure that screen time does not take （58）______place of healthy sleep，exercising，doing homework and other activities．•Make sure（59）______（have）media-free time together as a family，such as dinner or driving．Also make some areas of the home media-free．Turn （60）______you children'selectronic devices an hour before bedtime．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）32.W______book is this？ It must be Mary's．33.The house must be w______quite a lot of money now．34.There are four s______in a year， spring， summer， autumn and winter．35.You'll be p______ if you break the traffic rules．36.Today he didn't come to school again． He has been a______from classes for a week．37.H______your parents and tell them you love them．38.I have ever been to several E______countries， such as the UK and France．39.Haven't you r______my e-mail yet？ I sent it two hours ago．40.Lily asked me to keep it a s______，so I'm afraid I can't tell you．41.She watched b______her sick mother's bed for several nights．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Most everyday writing is casual．We don't spend a lot of time thinking about them beforewe post cards or hit send．Sometimes，though，the occasion calls for something more formal（正式）．Here are a few points to keep in mind when you're writing your ownformal letter．（31）______Why are you writing What do you want the reader to do after reading your letter？Do you want to change her mind or invite him to take a specific action？What's the "ask"？Once you know this，you can and should cut everything out that doesn't serve thatpurpose．（32）______Knowing your readers helps you choose your language and express your ideas moreclearly．Who are they What do they want to know from your writing？Don't use the words that your readers won't understand．（33）______It's the writer's job to be understood．Even if your reader is highly educated，you should avoid big words and long sentences which are difficult to understand．People aren't stupid，they're busy．Formal writing does not require the use of big words．（34）______Find a way to open with the idea or information that you most want your reader to pay attention to or act on．The first paragraph might be the only one he reads，so don't hide the "ask" in the last paragraph．（35）______When you think you've finished writing，read your piece slowly and attentively．If possible，print a hard copy of your letter and read it out loud．Is it brief？Is it smart？Is it true Is it kind？Make the changes before you hit send．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.经过近三年的初中生活，你有些什么改变？你是怎么改变的？请以" How I've changed!"为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化．写作内容包括外貌（appearance）、个性（personality）、爱好（hobby）、生活方式（life style）、学习习惯（learning habit）等方面．要求：1．用英文写一篇短文，字数在 80 词左右．2．任选 2 方面内容．3．书写规范，卷面整洁．4．文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名．How time flies!______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】B 【小题15】B【解析】【参考答案】ABCBA ADDCC DABBB36．A 考查名词，A．restaurant饭店B．park公园C．house房子D．church 教堂，根据下文中第六段"The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table"可知老人是带Stuffy 去餐馆吃饭的，因此本题也选择restaurant，故选A．37．B 考查副词，A．Why为什么B．How如何C．What什么D．When 什么时候，根据原文"he expected that gentleman would not come this year!" 是说他今年是如此的不期待老人的到来，how引导感叹句，故用how，故选B．38．C 考查名词，A．head头B．body身体C．hair头发D．arm胳膊，根据上下文，老人的头发比之前更加稀少和白了，故选C．39．B 考查代词，A．it它B．he他C．each每一D．nobody 没人，这是老人自己的传统，所以he 指代老人，故选B．40．A 考查连词，A．If如果；是否B．Or或者C．But但是D．For为了，根据老人的意思是，如果你跟我走，我就会请你吃大餐，所以此处填写如果，故选A．41．A 考查形容词，A．strong强壮的B．thankful感激的C．smart聪明的D．good好的，根据as…as结合老人请Stuffy 吃大餐，让他的身体和头脑一样…，strong mind 坚强的意志或strong body 健壮的身体都是正确的修饰，故选A．42．D 考查名词，A．gift礼物B．help帮助C．symbol符号D．tradition传统，根据后文有too 也的意思，说明前文也提到过，感恩节请客吃饭是老人的一个传统，老人说的话也像一项传统，故选D．43．D 考查形容词，A．hungry饥饿的B．tired疲倦的C．thankful感激的D．full 满的，根据老人的好意stuffy 不想拒绝，前文第二段"Stuffy was not hungry"说明stuffy 不饿，所以此处full 表示饱的，故选D．44．C 考查动词，A．hold握住B．follow跟随C．break打破D．make制造，根据The Old Gentleman didn't want to…his "promise" that he had kept for years，可知老人不想打破他自己的承诺，break 表示打破的意思，故选C．45．C 考查动词，A．eating吃B．thinking思考C．watching观看D．drinking喝，根据第一段的最后一行"watched him eat a big dinner"，老人每年都是看着他吃大餐的，所以此处应该也选择，看着他，故选C．46．D 考查名词，A．waiter's服务员的B．boss's老板的C．doctor's医生的D．gentleman's绅士的，根据前文因为是老人请stuffy 吃饭，看到食物被吃光，所以老人的脸上出现幸福的表情，gentleman's此处指老人．故选D．47．A 考查形容词，A．quickly快速地B．quietly安静地C．heavily沉重地D．angrily生气地，根据Stuffy stood up…，此处表示stuffy 是比较快的站了起来，随后就摔倒了，故选A．48．B 考查介词，A．on在上面B．at在…C．behind在后面D．between 在…和…之间，根据the door，可知at the door 表示在门口，像往年一样，他们告别，故选B．49．B 考查短语，A．laid out展示；安排B．picked up捡起C．looked up查阅D．run after追赶，根据taken to a hospital，可知stuffy 摔倒了，被扶起来，然后送去医院，此处选择pick up，故选B．50．B 考查名词，A．drunk喝B．eaten吃C．cooked做饭D．shopped购物，根据前文说到这个老人几乎dead for need of food，所以可以推断，他已经好几天没有吃东西了，故选B．【文章大意】一位善良的老人，每到感恩节都会请Stuffy 吃饭，他则在一旁看，已经坚持了9 年，有一次，老人请他吃饭，但是他已经很饱，他们吃完饭的时候摔了一跤，进了医院，随后老人也进了医院，是因为为了请他吃，老人已经3 天没有吃任何东西了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】答案：16．B 细节理解题．小提琴弹得好，属于艺术，Arts&Sports Tutoring 中第二点说，If you play an instrument， help a friend learn to play如果你Instrument （乐器）弹得好，你可以帮助朋友学乐器．所以选B．17．D 细节理解题．joining Hands部分，第一条是给盲人读书、读报．第二条是给医院里的孩子做礼物．第三条是帮助那些不能自己清洁院子的邻居清洁院子．这些人都是有特殊需求的人．所以选D，有特殊需求的人．18．D 细节理解题．整篇文章在招募社区义工．A 选项错在How，文章没有说如何建立community service organization（社区服务组织）；B 选项说如何参加社区服务项目，文章说的是有兴趣，可以找一种义工，而不是说如何参加；C 选项说通过参加社区服务项目，可以学到什么，也是与文章不相符的．D选项意思是学生可以在他们的社区里做的服务，是文章主要讲述的内容，故选D．文章大意：本文是日常生活类阅读，主要讲学生可以在他们社区做服务，以及三种不同服务的主要内容．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．19.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】19．D，细节理解题Paper-making， printing techniques， gunpowder and the compass are known as a ncient China's Four Great Inventions中国古代四大发明，造纸术，印刷术，火药，指南针．很明显没有共享单车，这是现代的发明．选D．20．A，细节理解题China's trains are very clean， comfortable， a trip which takes 14hours by car onl y takes 5hours by the train．中国的火车干净舒适，轿车需要14小时，火车只要5小时就可以到达，选择A．21．C，细节理解题Alipay is really helpful when paying，Alipay在付款时很有帮助，付款是用于买方和卖方．选C．22．B，细节理解题，Now China is developing very fast and some young foreigners are amazed at som e new technologies． They call them Four New China's Achievements in a recent street interview中国发展很快，有4个技术被外国人成为中国新的四大发明，由此可知选择B．【文章大意】整篇文章先说了一下中国古代的四大发明．随着中国的快速发展，外国人都对我们的一些新技术震惊，这些新科技就是新四大发明．后面具体介绍了高速铁路、阿里支付、共享单车、线上购物．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．23.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】23-26：CAAC23：C 细节题．根据第2 段第2 句话"They wear special heavy clothes．"可知，消防员穿的是特制的服装．所以选C．24：A 细节题．从第3段A fire truck has a siren on its top．It tells the cars in the street："I am the fire truck．Let me go first! 一辆消防车的顶部有一个警报器，它告诉街道上的汽车："我是消防车，让我先走．"！可知当消防车的警报响时是让街上的车子让行，所以A 选项正确．25：A 词义猜测题．根据第1 段最后一句"use fire extinguishers to put out fires"可知，"extinguishers" 的作用是灭火，所以单词的意思应该是灭火器，选A．26：C 推理判断题．根据第3 段Firefighters also use fire extinguishers．Thereare three different kinds：water，CO2extinguishers and dry powder．There are also three kinds of fires．Paper or wood catches fire （fire A）．Oil catches fire （fire B）．Electricity catches fire （fire C）．Water extinguishers can only put out fire A．CO2extinguishers are for fires B and C．Dry powder extinguishers are for fire A，B and C．They stop fires quickly．But the powder is bad for things．可知，水的灭火器只能灭A 型的火（木头或纸引起的火），CO2 灭火器可以灭B 型（油引起的火）和C 型（电引起的火）的火．干粉灭火器可以灭ABC 三种类型的火．所以C 选项正确．【文章大意】文章主要介绍了发生火灾的时候，消防员如何保护自己，消防车的配备以及如何去灭火．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】27．A 归纳概括题．由When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History"可知罗斯福有一间历史博物馆，由The museum was in his bedroom可知地点是在他的卧室．所以此段的主旨就是罗斯福有一间历史博物馆，在他的卧室，选A．28．D 归纳概括题．由第二段的描述罗斯福小时候身体很虚弱，得了哮喘可知本段主要讲的是罗斯福是一个多病的孩子，选D．29．B 细节理解题．由When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History"可知罗斯福是孩子时开了自己的历史博物馆，A正确；由He had a health problem called asthma （哮喘）．He often found it hard to breathe可知他得了哮喘并呼吸困难，C正确；由Once，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox可知他曾经将几只死老鼠放到了冰盒子里，D正确．B选项没有提到．30．C 推理判断题．由Roosevelt became the 26th President of America at 42， he was the youngest lead er the country had ever had可知罗斯福是美国最年轻的总统，本文主要讲的是美国总统罗斯福小时候的事情，所以可以在《美国总统的童年》这本书里找到这篇文章，选C．文章主要介绍了最年轻的美国总统Roosevelt 年少时的一些故事．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．31.【答案】【小题1】from【小题2】Americans【小题3】worrying【小题4】least【小题5】workers【小题6】letting【小题7】them【小题8】the【解析】答案：51 from；后文有个to，可以想到词组from…to…表示从电视机，到电子游戏、电脑及其他设备．52 Americans；由America 可以联想到American，谓语say 可以看出主语不是第三人称单数，所以答案是Americans．53 worrying；stop doing 表示停止做某事，根据文章意思"也许父母应该不要这么担心孩子看屏幕的时间"，所以答案是worrying．54 least；little 的最高级是least，at least 至少，是固定用法．55 workers；根据句意，AAP 列出了几个给父母和做育儿工作者的建议，"and"前一个单词是parents，所以可以判断出and 后面也是指人，再结合可数名词非单即复的原则，所以答案是workers．56 letting；avoid doing 表示避免做某事，let 的动名词需要双写t，所以答案为letting57 them；根据前文内容以及"watch"这个动词可以判断该空指代的是前面的programs，动词后加宾格，所以答案为them．58 the；，根据文章句意"不要让屏幕时间取代了健康的睡眠…"可以想到词组take the place of，所以答案为the．59 to have；确保做某事，make sure to do，所以答案为to have．60 off；据前文句意"要让家里的某些地方没有媒体设备"，以及句子中的before bedtime可以判断是关掉电子设备，所以答案为off．很多孩子花费很多时间．看或者是玩电子媒体，比如说，从电视到影视游戏，电脑，其他设备等等．因此，很自然的父母亲应该想知道孩子们花费在看电视和玩电脑屏幕上的时间．美国人说的屏幕时间是孩子们花费在电子设备上的任何时间．或许父母们能够停止担心关于屏幕时间．至少对于年龄大的孩子们来说是这样的．在2016年10月，美国儿科学会给父母列几条建议，并且孩子关心工人．这里是一些建议．当孩子小于12到24个月时禁止使用电子媒体．对于18个月到24个月的孩子来说．避免让孩子独自看电子媒体．尤其是不要让孩子看电子媒体来哄孩子．对于两到五岁的孩子，允许让孩子一天看一小时的高质量的节目．并且要和孩子们一起看．对于六岁以上的孩子，不要花费太多的时间在媒体上．并且，保证花费在屏幕上的时间不能取代健康的睡眠，锻炼，做作业和其他的活动．作为一家人，确保有在一起的媒体自由时间．比如晚饭或者是开车并且要给家中大媒体设备一些自由的时间．睡觉之前一个小时关掉孩子们的电子设备．此题考查语法填空，结合短文意思以及一些固定用法，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】hose【解析】答案：Whose．考查疑问词．结合语境"这是___书？它一定是玛丽的．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"谁的"．填Whose．这是谁的书？它一定是玛丽的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．33.【答案】orth【解析】答案：worth．be worth sth 值得；根据题干主语The house 以及括号后的a lot of money 可以联想到"房子值很多钱"，从空格前的be 可以推断出答案为形容词worth．这间房子现在肯定值很多钱了．此题考查首字母填空；在理解句子意思基础上，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．34.【答案】easons【解析】答案： seasons．考查名词．根据题干关键句： spring，summer，autumn and winter 可知一年有四个季节．又因题干关键词"four" 可知设空处填可数名词复数形式． season季节，其复数形式是seasons，故该空填seasons．一年有春，夏，秋，冬四个季节．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解语境，找到解题的依据，再结合给出的首字母进行解答．35.【答案】unished【解析】答案：punished．考查动词．句意"如果违反交通规则，你将受到惩罚．"．结合语境"如果违反交通规则，你将____．"，及首字母提示，可知应该是"受到惩罚"，用一般将来时态的被动语态形式，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．"惩罚"punish，过去分词是punished．如果违反交通规则，你将受到惩罚．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．36.【答案】bsent【解析】答案：absent．前半句"didn't come to school again"，以及后面的"for a week"，结合给出的首字母提示a，因此可知这句话的意思是"他今天又没来上学．他已经一周没上课了．"空格前面是has been，所以要用形容词来填空，故填absent．他今天又没来上学．他已经一周没上课了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．37.【答案】ug【解析】答案：hug．根据后半句的"and tell them you love them"后面是and+句子，and是并列连词，要连接并列的部分，因此可知and前面也要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的首字母提示H，因此可知这句话的意思是"拥抱你的父母，告诉他们你爱他们．"故填Hug．拥抱你的父母，告诉他们你爱他们．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．38.【答案】uropean【解析】答案：European．考查形容词．结合语境"我曾去过几个___国家，如英国和法国．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"欧洲的"，修饰名词countries．用形容词European．我曾去过几个欧洲国家，如英国和法国．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．39.【答案】eceived【解析】答案：received．考查动词．结合语境"你没__邮件吗？我两小时前发送的．"，及首字母提示，可知，应该是"收到"receive动词．由助动词have，可知，现在完成时态．用receive的过去分词received．你没收到邮件吗？我两小时前发送的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．40.【答案】ecret【解析】答案：secret 联系前后语境并根据后句so I'm afraid I can't tell you可知既然不能告诉别人，肯定是很私密的事情；再结合关键词keep it a和首字母s可以确定此处应该用固定短语 keep sth a secret，意为把什么当成秘密保守．所以这里应用名词secret，意为秘密．故填写secret．莉莉让我保密，因此我恐怕不能告诉你了．此题考查固定短语的用法．做题时要联系前后语境并抓住句中的关键词利用其固定短语的用法得出答案，并在首字母的提示下确认所填的单词．注意常用短语的固定搭配，不要出现拼写错误．41.【答案】eside【解析】答案：beside．考查介词．结合语境"她在病床__看守他生病的母亲几个晚上了．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"在…旁边"，填介词beside．她在病床边看守他生病的母亲几个晚上了．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．42.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】答案：31．D 细节推理题．根据下文前面几个问题和最后1句"Once you know this，you can and should cut everything out that doesn't serve that purpose．一旦你知道了这一点，你就可以并且应该把所有的东西都删掉，这并不符合这个目的．可知，结合选项，这一段主要讲的是"明确写作的目的"，所以选D．32．E 细节推理题．根据下文"Knowing your readers helps you choose your language"了解你的读者有助于你选择自己的语言．可知，结合选项，这一段主要讲的是了解你的读者，所以选E．33．C 细节推理题．根据下文第2 句Even if your reader is highly educated，you should avoid big words and long sentences which are difficult to understand．即使你的读者受过高等教育，你也应该避免大词和长句，这是很难理解的．可知，结合选项，应该要避免使用难以理解的语句，即"选择简单的语言"，所以选C．34．F 细节推理题．根据下文第一句"Find a way to open with the idea or information that…找到一种方式来打开你的想法或信息"可知结合选项，要把重要的信息放在开头，所以选F．35．B 细节推理题．根据下文"read your piece slowly and attentively"慢慢地、认真地阅读你的文章．以及最后一句"Make the changes"可知，结合选项，写完以后需要通读一遍检查．所以选B．短文讲了当你写正式信函时，应该注意的几点，明确写作目的，了解你的读者，用简单的语言，重要的信息放在开头，最后要检查一遍．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．43.【答案】I have changed a lot in many ways after three years．【总述改变】Great changes have taken place in my character．I used to be very shy．【高分句型一】But I made many friends by learning with others together．I realized the importance of communication．And I become more and more outgoing now．My learning habits have changed too．I used to be unable to finish my homework on time．So I tried to change myself by asking teachers and classmates for help．【高分句型二】The useful advice and exercises help me a lot．【分述都有哪些改变】I believe that I will make more progress in the future．【总结】【解析】How time flies! I have changed a lot in many ways after three years．【总述改变】Great changes have taken place in my character． I used to be very shy．【高分句型一】 But I made many friends by learning with others together． I realized the imp ortance of communication． And I become more and more outgoing now．My learning habits have changed too． I used to be unable to finishmy homework on time． So I tried to change myself by asking teachers and class mates for help．【高分句型二】 The useful advice and exercises help me a lot．【分。
2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Whose notebook is this？A．Jenny's．B．Linda's C．Bob's．2．（2分）What d oes the boy expect Kate to d o？A．To give up working．B．To cheer up．C．To set up a sign．3．（2分）What kind of music d oes Mr．Black prefer？A．Light music．B．Rock music．C．Jazz．4．（2分）Where d oes the man suggest going this year？A．Turkey．B．Greece．C．Italy．5．（2分）What does the man mean？A．It's quite convenient to join a health club．B．Many young people like to join health clubs．C．It will l ose weight to join the health club．第二节：听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至8 三个小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题．6．（6分）（1）Why did the man call the woman？A．Because he lost his ticket to the football game．B．Because he wanted to know where to buy a ticket．C．Because he wanted to know the way to the stadium（体育馆）．（2）How did the woman know that the stadium would be very crowded？A．From a newspaper．B．From her friend．C．On the radio．（3）What did the woman advise the man to d o？A．To go to the stadium early．B．To buy his ticket an hour earlier．C．To listen to the radio for news．7．（6分）（1）How long did the woman work in London？A．For four years．B．For five years．C．For six years．（2）Why did the woman leave her past workplace？A．Because she got tired of the work there．B．Because she wanted to live in the countryside．C．Because she wanted to work in a larger city．（3）What d oes the woman d o now？A．She teaches online．B．She teaches at a school．C．She teaches kids face to face at home．8．（8分）（1）What is the most important food in Britain？A．Bread made from wheat．B．Noodles made from wheat．C．Beef hamburgers．（2）Fried rice is a common dish．A．in BritainB．in ChinaC．in India（3）What kind of dishes d o Indians like better？A．Sweet and sour．B．Hot and spicy．C．Hot and sour．（4）Pasta， a kind of noodle，is very popular in．A．America．B．Thailand．C．India．二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）9．（6分）（1）If you want to have music produced，you can ask for help．A．Jules SkyeB．Gee WhizzC．Charl otte StoneD．Simon（2）Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？A．Cycl ops Theatre．B．Pizza World．C．Kal eid oscope．D．Victoria Stage．（3）What d o we know about Simon's workshop？A．It is a littl e boring．B．It is held every day．C．It can make you funny．D．It lasts three hours each time．10．（8分）E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world．This report will examine this probl em and provide ways to solve it．We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（电子产品）all the time．It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones．Also，through clever advertising，companies always encourage people to change their old TVs，mobil e phones and computers for the latest models．E﹣waste is created when we throw away old ones．In the EU alone，about 9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year．Sadly，just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled．8，000，000tons is burnt．Burying（填埋）e﹣waste or burning it causes serious probl ems for the environment．Electronics have dangerous things in them．These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt．In recent years，．However，their plans are not always managed properly．Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana．There they are often burnt in public areas，which is very bad for people's health．Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this probl em．E﹣recycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly．Another way is to make producers responsible（负责任）for their used products．This means producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted．They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused．As for us，we should try to cut down on e﹣waste．Change electronics only when we have to．And d on't buy a product just to have the latest model．E﹣waste is a serious probl em in the modern world．Both producers and users must take action and try to keep it to the small est amount．（1）According to the passage，it is often to repair old ones than to buy new electronics．A．more expensiveB．more difficultC．cheaperD．worse（2）In the EU，about of the e﹣waste is recycled each year．A．1/3B．1/9C．1/8D.1/7（3）Which of the foll owing is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？A．the e﹣waste probl em has been solvedB．the e﹣waste probl em continues growingC．many countries have started recycling e﹣wasteD．people haven't realized the e﹣waste probl em yet（4）You can probably read the passage in a（an）．A．science magazineB．dictionaryC．advertisementD．Guid ebook11．（8分）On weekends and holidays，when many Chinese teenagers l earn things like painting and piano，kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports．According to Time for Kids，more US teenagers have joined private sports clubs in recent years．Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings（收入）on their children's sports careers．The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010，according to Winter Green Research．Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut．The 16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kind ergarten．He plays it every other day．He told us that his family spends over 1，200（7，950 yuan on his equipment 300 on training each year．Tristan Silveira，16，from Los Gatos in California，also plays baseball．He plays for the All Star Acad emy，a club that has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players．Silveira pays around $ 50 for every private lesson he takes．His family has supported him a lot．"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，" he said．Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）．Teenagers can take part in competitions．The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college．Brigid Selfors，17，a runner at Mercy High School in Connecticut，has received a full scholarship to Tulane University．Selfors runsthree seasons a year．She has won the State Open and other competitions many times．"I put 500 miles on my l egs last summer，" she said．However，there are negative things about playing sports．Studies show that early l earning in one sport increases the risk of injury and depression（抑郁）．Rising cost is a big burd en for l ower﹣income families．（1）What can we learn from the second paragraph？A．US kids d on't enjoy painting．B．Sports clubs are always full of teenagers．C．Playing sports can cost a large amount of money．D．Kids didn't like playing sports in 2010．（2）Stearns and Silveira have a l ot in common EXCEPT that．A．they are both 16 years oldB．they both play baseballC．their parents supported them a lotD．their mothers drive them to every game（3）It is mentioned in the story that playing sports．A．can be good for teenagers who d on't want to studyB．may help some stud ents get scholarships for collegeC．will hurt teenagers' bodies and harm their studiesD．is not possible for l ower﹣income families（4）What is the story mainly about？A．After﹣school activities of US teenagers．B．Youth sports in the US．C．Scholarships for going to college．D．Spending on sports in the US．12．（8分）Do stars only appear at night？The answer is no．Venus（金星）is the only star that can be seen in daytime．It shone at its brightest in the night sky on Feb 17 this year．Venus is the second planet from the sun．It is the second brightest naturalobject，behind the earth's moon，in the night sky．Why is it so bright？First of all，Venus is the cl osest planet to the earth．It is also covered by highly reflective（反射的）clouds，which can refl ect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking （照射）it，almost twice as much as the earth d oes．Some people call 2017 the year of Venus，because the planet is at its brightest twice this year．Venus gets brighter when it goes further away from the sun，and nearer to the earth．The brightest moment happened once in February，and will happen again，during daylight，on April 30．If Venus is so bright and close to us，isn't it a better choice for human expl oration（探索）than Mars？It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's cl oser to the earth in size．The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well．However，with a temperature of about 465°C on the surface，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system !But scientists never give up．Recently，a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480°C．It can work und er Venus ﹣like conditions （环境）for almost 22 days．The next step，according to the scientists，is to send a probe（探测器）to Venus by 2025．（1）Which of the foll owing about Venus is NOT true？A．It's the only star that can be seen in daylight．B．It's the second planet from the sun．C．It's the brightest natural object in the night sky．D．It's the closest planet to the earth．（2）The und erlined word "generate" is similar in meaning to the word ""．A．heatB．produceC．spreadD．form（3）What makes Venus a worse place for human exploration than Mars？A．The closer distance to the earth．B．The similar size to the earth．C．Too much solar power to use．D．The extremely high temperature．（4）According to the last two paragraphs，the new computer equipment．a．was created by some UK scientists b．can stand temperatures of 480°C c．can work for about 22 days on Venus d．will be sent to Venus by 2025 A．abB．bcC．cdD．ad13．（10分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从A 到F 的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第小题．（其中一项为多余选项）Remembering names is an important social skill．Here are some ways to master it．（1）When you hear a person's name，repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．You could also repeat the name in a way thatd oes not sound you are forced to．（2）You can let other people help you remember their names．After you've been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you．Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names．（3）To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed．Most of them will feel sympathy if you say，"I'm working to remember names better．Yours is right on the tip of my tongue．What is it again？"（4）Consid er going early to meetings，parties and classes．Sometimes just a few people show up on time．That's fewer names for you to remember．And as more people arrive，you can hear them being introduced to others ﹣﹣an automatic review for you．（5）When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names．Free yourself from remembering every one．Few of the peopl e in mass introductions expect you to remember their names．Another way is to limit yourself to l earning just first names．Last names can come later．A．Limit the number of new names you l earn at one time．B．Recite and repeat in conversation．C．Tell the truth that you d on't know．D．Remember names as many as possible．E．Go early．F．Ask the other person to recite and repeat．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）14．（15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．When you meet Esther Okade，she seems really like a （1）10﹣year ﹣old child．She l oves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen（《冰雪奇缘》），（2）Barbie toys and going to the park or shopping．But what makes the British youngster stand out is the （3）that she's also a university student．Esther，from Walsall，a town of the UK，is one of the country's （4）college stud ents．The talented 10﹣year﹣old girl （5）the Open University in January this year and is already top of the class．"It's so interesting，" she says．"It was super easy．My mom taught me （6） a nice way．" She ad ds，"I want to finish the （7）in two years．I want to have my own bank by the time I'm fifteen years old （8）I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．"And when people think her parents have （9）her into startinguniversity early，Ester disagrees．Esther （10）wanted to start when she was seven．But her mom thought she was too young．After three years of （11），her mother Efe agreed to take the idea at last．Esther's mother noticed her daughter's natural ability for （12）shortly after she began homeschooling her when Esther was only three．（13），Esther's parents took her into a private school．But after a few short weeks，Esther cried out in tears and she said，"I d on't want to go back to that school．They （14）d on't l et me talk!""In the UK，you d o not have to start school until you are five．Education is not compulsory（义务的）until that age so I thought OK，and （15）will be d oing littl e things at home until then．Maybe by the time she's five she will change her mind．" said Esther's mother．（1）A．strange B．common C．brave D．helpful（2）A．putting on B．waiting for C．laughing at D．playing with（3）A．fact B．news C．report D．prize（4）A．wild est B．youngest C．funniest D．friendliest（5）A．finished B．left C．entered D．owned（6）A．in B．by C．with D．on（7）A．game B．course C．match D．report（8）A．because B．if C．although D．unless（9）A．put B．brought C．pushed D．pulled（10）A．finally B．properly C．especially D．actually（11）A．foll owing B．teaching C．asking D．shopping（12）A．toys B．math C．dresses D．music（13）A．In fact B．So far C．At first D．As usual（14）A．only B．still C．just D．even（15）A．I B．we C．you D．they四、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式．Have you ever heard of "National Smile Month"？It started（1）the 14 th of May in the UK．During this month，people （2）（make）to think about the importance of brushing their teeth，eating less sweet foods and going to see thed octor from time to time．The British（3）（be）famous for their bad teeth．Even a dictionary has the expression "British Smile"，meaning "Any smile with bad teeth"．（4），in America，the "Hollywood Smile" gets its name because American movie stars are so proud （5）（show）off their beautiful teeth．But what about smiling in the UK？Do the British smile a lot，（6）do they look sad all the time？It is said that the British d on't often show their feelings．But （7）（actual）it all d epends on the situation．For exampl e，Britain d oesn't allow smiling in passport （8）（photo）．But if you are at a party，you'll find everyone （9）（smile）happily and loudly．So the British smile as （10）（many）as anyone else．五、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．（1分）We all know that the d og has a strong s of smell．17．（1分）I am sorry to say that I can't s the time to help you．18．（1分）The film is w seeing．It is educational，as well as funny．19．（1分）B are often used in the school for writing on with chalks．20．（1分）Everyone is b with the ability to l earn．21．（1分）P of sl eep and enough exercise will help you grow well．22．（1分）Parents shoul d educate their children to b well from a young age．23．（1分）The football player Mobapei becomes a new p for the French people this year．24．（1分）My sister was a from school because of her bad cold．25．（1分）The novel was t into many languages as soon as it came out．六、书面表达（共 1 小题，共15 分）26．（15分）假如你是李玲，和美国的Peter是笔友．在上次邮件中，他提到想了解中国的民间音乐，以及餐饮礼仪文化．现请你根据以下信息给Peter回信，告诉他有关情况．注意：1．邮件必须包括表格所有信息；2．词数：80 左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）．Dear Peter，It was a really nice surprise to get your email．I think it's a great idea to keep writing to each other．You told me that you like country music．If you come to China，you can learn more about Chinese manners．Look forward to receiving your letter．Yours，Li Ling2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节：听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至8 三个小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）9．【解答】1．A，细节理解题．根据文章第一节广告最后一句He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．，可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制造音乐．那么如果你想制作你自己的音乐，就可以去找他．故A项正确2．C，细节理解题．根据文章第二节广告Comedy at Kaleidoscope及This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心．表演的场所在Kaleidoscope．故C项正确3．C，细节理解题．根据His workshop is exciting and fun．可知Simon's Workshop的表演很有趣，故选C．10．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones买新产品往往比修理旧产品便宜．可知，修理旧的往往比买新的电子产品更贵．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段In the EU al one，about 9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year．Sadly，just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled．仅在欧盟，每年约产生900万吨的电子垃圾，令人遗憾的是，只有超过100万吨的电子垃圾被回收利用．可知，在欧盟，每年大约有1/9的电子垃圾被回收利用．选B．3．C．选句填空题．根据下一句However，their plans are not always managed properly 然而，他们的计划并不总是管理得当．可知，上一句应该是"许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾"．选C．4．A．文章来源题．A科学杂志．B字典．C广告．D旅行指南．根据第一段E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious probl em around the world．This report will examine this probl em and provid e ways to solve it．电子垃圾正迅速成为世界范围内的一个严重问题，本报告将对这一问题进行研究，并提供解决方法．可知，应该来源于"科学杂志"．选A．11．【解答】1．C．段意猜测题．根据第二段Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings on their children's sports careers．The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010家庭将收入的10%以上用于子女的体育事业．自2010年以来，美国的青年体育经济增长了55%．可知，参加体育运动可能要花很多钱．选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut．The 16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kindergarten．He plays it every other day．He told us that his family spends over 1，200（7，950 yuan）on his equipmentand 300 on training each year．Al ex Stearns是康涅狄格州梅西高中的一名八年级学生．16岁的他从幼儿园就开始打棒球了．他每隔一天打一次．他告诉我们，他的家人每年花在他的设备上的费用超过1200美元（7950元），培训上的费用超过300美元．第四段Tristan Silveira，16，from Los Gatos in California，also plays baseball．He plays for the All Star Academy，a club that has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players．Silveira pays around $ 50 for every privatelesson he takes．His family has supported him a lot．"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，" he said．来自加利福尼亚州洛斯加托斯的16岁的Tristan Silveira也打棒球．他在全明星学院打球，这家俱乐部培养了许多大联盟的棒球运动员．Silveira每上一堂私人课就要付50美元左右．他的家人很支持他．"我妈妈开车送我去每一个练习和每一场比赛，"他说．可知，Stearns和Silveira有很多共同之处，除了"他们的母亲开车送他们去每一场比赛"．选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for coll ege．这些比赛中的顶尖选手通常获得全额的大学体育奖学金．可知，体育运动可以帮助一些学生获得大学奖学金．选B．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段On weekends and holidays，when many Chinese teenagers learn things like painting and piano，kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports．在周末和节假日，当许多中国青少年学习绘画和钢琴等东西时，他们在美国的同龄人都在挥汗如雨地进行体育活动．第二段The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010自2010年以来，美国的青年体育经济增长了55%．倒数第二段Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）．Teenagers can take part in competitions．The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college．体育运动可以带来很多好处．青少年可以参加比赛．在这些比赛中，最优秀的运动员通常获得全额的大学体育奖学金．可知，短文主要介绍"美国的青年体育"．选B．12．【解答】1．C 细节判断题．根据It is the second brightest natural object，behind the earth's moon，in the night sky．它是夜空中仅次于月亮的第二亮的自然天体．可知它是夜空中最明亮的自然物体是错误的．故选C．2．B 词义猜测题．根据前句It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size．它比火星离地球更近，在大小上也更接近地球．可知结合选项，应说离太阳越近，太阳能也就越容易产生．所以"generate" 意为产生，即produce．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据If Venus is so bright and close to us，isn't it a better choice for human expl oration（探索）than Mars？It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size．The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well．However，with a temperature of about 465°C onthe surface，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system!如果金星如此明亮和靠近我们，它不是比火星更适合人类探索吗？它比火星离地球更近，在大小上也更接近地球．距离太阳越近，太阳能也就越容易产生．然而，金星表面的温度约为465摄氏度，是太阳系中温度最高的行星．可知极高的温度．故选D．4．B 细节判断题．根据Recently，a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480°C．It can work und er Venus ﹣like conditions最近，一个由美国宇航局和俄罗斯科学家组成的团队发明了一种新的计算机设备，可以承受480°C的温度．它可以在类似金星的条件下工作．（环境）for almost 22 days．可以工作22天左右．可知可以承受480°C的温度．可以工作22天左右．结合选项，故选B．13．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句When you hear a person's name，repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．当你听到一个人的名字，重复它．立即对自己说几遍，不要动嘴唇．可知结合选项，应说在谈话中背诵和重复．故选B．2．F 根据后句You can let other people help you remember their names．你可以让别人帮你记住他们的名字．可知结合选项，应说让其他人背诵和重复．故选F．3．C 根据To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed．说实话，你记不住别人的名字实际上可以让人放松．可知结合选项，应说说出你不知道的真相．故选C．4．E 根据后句Consid er going early to meetings，parties and classes．考虑早点去参加会议、聚会和课程．可知结合选项，应说早点去．故选E．5．A 根据后句When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names当遇到一组人时，集中精力记住两三个名字．可知结合选项，应说一次只学几个新名字．故选A．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）14．【解答】1．B 考查形容词，strange奇怪的，common，普通的，平常的，brave 勇敢的，helpful乐于助人的，根据下文She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen．她喜欢打扮成《冰雪奇缘》里的Elsa．可知当你看到Esther Okad e时，她就像一个普通的十岁的孩子．故选B．2．D 考查动词短语，put on穿上，wait for等待，laugh at嘲笑，play with玩，Barbie toys，芭比娃娃玩具，根据句意，她喜欢玩芭比娃娃．故选D．3．A 考查名词，fact事实，news新闻，report报道，prize奖励，根据she's also a university stud ent．她也是一个大学生，这是一个事实，故选A．4．B 考查形容词最高级，wildest最无法无天的，youngest最年轻的，funniest最有趣的，friendliest最友好的，根据The talented 10﹣year﹣old girl 优秀的十岁女孩，10岁就成为大学生，故此推测她是最年轻的大学生之一．故选B．5．C 考查动词过去式，finished结束，left离开，entered进入，owned拥有，根据She adds，"I want to finish the ____ in two years．她补充说"我想两年之内完成学业．"故此推断这名优秀的十岁女孩今年考进了大学并成为班里的尖子生，故选C．6．A 考查介词，四个选项都表示方式，in以……方式，by通过……，by与名词之间不用冠词，with用…，主要跟工具，on 常用于固定搭配，固定搭配in a nice way 以很好的方式，故选A．7．B 考查名词，game游戏，course课程，match比赛，report报道，根据文章她是一名大学生，打算两年内完成学业，故选B．8．A 考查连词，because因为，if如果，although虽然，unless除非，根据I want to have my own bank by the time I'm fifteen years old 我想在十五岁时拥有自己的银行，I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．"我喜欢数字，我喜欢人们而且银行业是一个好的帮助人们的方式．后句是前句的原因或理由，故选A．9．A 考查动词过去式，put放，brought带来，pushed推，催促，pulled拉，根据语境当人们觉得她的父母过早地送她开始大学生活时，她不同意．故选A．10．D 考查副词，finally最终，properly恰当地，especially尤其，actually事实上，根据句意事实上她7岁的时候就想开始大学生活．故选D．11．B 考查动名词，following接下来，teaching教授，asking询问，shopping购物，根据语境在三年的教授之后，她妈妈决定让她上大学．故选B．12．B 考查名词，toy玩具，math数学，dresses裙子，music音乐，根据上文中的句子I like numbers我喜欢数字，结合语境，她只有三岁的时候她妈妈在家教她，很快她发现Esther在数学方面的天赋．故选B．13．C 考查介词短语，In fact事实上，So far目前为止，At first起初，As usual像往常一样，根据语境起初，他父母送她去私立学校．故选C．14．D 考查副词，only仅仅，still仍然，just只是，even甚至．根据语境，I d on't want to go back to that school．They （14）D don't let me talk!我不想再去学校了．他们甚至都不让我说话．选用even更符合句意，故选D．15．A 考查人称代词，I我，we我们，you你，你们，they他们，根据Education is not compulsory（义务的）until that age so I thought OK，and I will be doing little things at home until then．教育不是到那个年龄才强制的，所以我觉得可以，在那之前我要做一些事情．故选A．四、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）15．【解答】1．on 考查介词．句意：在英国，它开始于5月14日．由句子结构可知，设空处需用介词on，表示具体的某一天．故答案为on．2．are made 考查语态和时态．句意：在这个月里，人们被要求思考刷牙、少吃甜食和时不时去看医生的重要性．由句子结构可知，设空处谓语动词make和主语people 之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态；本句表达了一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态；主语是复数，所以be动词用are．故填are made．3．are 考查动词时态．句意：英国人以坏牙而出名．本句表达一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语The British"英国人"，表示复数概念，所以be动词用are．故答案为are．4．However 考查副词．句意：然而在美国，"好莱坞的微笑"之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们为炫耀自己美丽的牙齿而骄傲．由前后文句意可知，设空处表示转折关系，所以副词however"然而"，符合题意，首字母需大写．故答案为However．5．to show 考查动词不定式．句意：句意：然而在美国，"好莱坞的微笑"之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们为炫耀自己美丽的牙齿而骄傲．be proud to d o sth．做某事而骄傲，固定搭配，所以设空处谓语动词需用其不定式形式．故答案为to show．6．or 考查连词．句意：英国人是经常微笑，还是一直看起来很悲伤？由句意可知，前后句表示选择关系，所以连词or"或者"，符合题意．故答案为or．7．actually 考查副词．句意：但事实上，这一切都取决于具体情况．由句子结构可知，设空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子；actual的副词是actually．故答案为actually．8．photos 考查名词复数．句意：例如，英国不允许在护照照片中微笑．由句意可知，设空处需用photo的复数photos表示很多护照照片．故答案为photos．9．smiling 考查现在分词．句意：但是，如果你在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都开心地、大声地笑．由句子结构可知，设空处动词smile与everyone之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用smile的现在分词形式作宾语补足语．故答案为smiling．10．much 考查固定搭配句意：所以英国人和其他人一样微笑．由句子结构可知，as much as…"和……一样"，固定搭配．故答案为much．五、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们都知道狗的嗅觉很灵敏．"又因为空格前面的词语是a strong，所以要用名词单数来填空．故填sense．17．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很抱歉的说，我抽不出时间来帮你．"又因为空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填spare．18．【解答】根据The film is w﹣﹣seeing．It is educational，as well as funny及首字母提示，可知这部电影值得一看．它既有教育意义，又有趣．be worth d oing表示值得做某事．故填worth．19．【解答】根据B﹣﹣are often used in the school for writing on with chalks及首字母提示，判断句意为学校经常用黑板用粉笔写字．这里blackboard表示黑板，be动词用的是are，主语应该用复数形式．故填blackboards．20．【解答】根据Everyone is b﹣﹣with the ability to learn及首字母提示，判断句意为每个人天生都有学习的能力，这里be born with表示天生带有．故填born．21．【解答】根据P﹣﹣of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow well及首字母提示，判断句意为充足的睡眠和足够的运动会帮助你成长．这里pl enty of表示许多的，大量的．故填pl enty．22．【解答】根据Parents should educate their children to b﹣﹣well from a young age及首字母提示，判断句意为父母应该教育孩子从小就举止得体．这里放在to后面跟动。
2020年浙江省杭州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2020年浙江省杭州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)一、听力（共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）第一节：听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话仅读一遍、1、（2分）Whose notebook is this？A、Jennys、B、LindasC、Bobs、2、（2分）What does the boy expect Kate to do？A、 To give up working、B、 To cheer up、C、 To set up a sign、3、（2分）What kind of music does Mr、 Black prefer？A、 Light music、B、 Rock music、C、 Jazz、4、（2分）Where does the man suggest going this year？A、 Turkey、B、 Greece、C、 Italy、5、（2分）What does the man mean？A、Its quite convenient to join a health club、B、Many young people like to join health clubs、C、It will lose weight to join the health club、第二节：听下面2 段对话和1 段独白、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间、每段对话或独白读两遍、听下面一段对话，回答第6 至8 三个小题、现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题、6、（6分）（1）Why did the man call the woman？A、 Because he lost his ticket to the football game、B、Because he wanted to know where to buy a ticket、C、Because he wanted to know the way to the stadium （体育馆）、（2）How did the woman know that the stadium would be very crowded？A、 From a newspaper、B、 From her friend、C、 On the radio、（3）What did the woman advise the man to do？A、 To go to the stadium early、B、To buy his ticket an hour earlier、C、To listen to the radio for news、7、（6分）（1）How long did the woman work in London？A、 For four years、B、 For five years、C、 For six years、（2）Why did the woman leave her past workplace？A、 Because she got tired of the work there、B、Because she wanted to live in the countryside、C、 Because she wanted to work in a larger city、（3）What does the woman do now？A、 She teaches online、B、She teaches at a school、C、 She teaches kids face to face at home、8、（8分）（1）What is the most important food in Britain？A、 Bread made from wheat、B、 Noodles made from wheat、C、 Beef hamburgers、（2）Fried rice is a common dish 、A、 in BritainB、 in ChinaC、 in India（3）What kind of dishes do Indians like better？A、 Sweet and sour、B、 Hot and spicy、C、 Hot and sour、（4）Pasta， a kind of noodle， is very popular in 、A、 America、B、 Thailand、C、 India、二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）9、（6分）Whats on？Electric Underground7：30 p、m、﹣1：00 a、m、 Free at the Cyclops Theatre Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music、 Are you interested in becoming a musician？If so， come early to the talk at7、30 p、m、 by Jules Skye， a successful record producer、 Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music、Gee Whizz8：30 p、m、﹣10：30 p、m、Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform、 Hes the funniest stand﹣up comedian on the comedy scene、 This funny show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest、Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Simons Workshop5：00 p、m、﹣7：30 p、m、Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy、 The workshop looks at every kind of comedy、 Simon is a comedian and actor who has10 years experience of teaching comedy、 His workshop is exciting and fun、 An evening with、Simon will give you the confidence to be funny、Charlotte Stone8：00 p、m、﹣11：00 p、m、Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out、 Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best﹣selling CD、 The menu is Italian， with excellent meat and fresh fish and pizzas、（1）If you want to have music produced， you can ask for help、A、 Jules SkyeB、 Gee WhizzC、 Charlotte StoneD、 Simon（2）Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？A、 Cyclops Theatre、B、 Pizza World、C、 Kaleidoscope、D、 Victoria Stage、（3）What do we know about Simons workshop？A、 It is a little boring、B、 It is held every day、C、 It can make you funny、D、 It lasts three hours each time、10、（8分）E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world、 This report will examine this problem and provide ways to solve it、 We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（电子产品）all the time、 It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones、 Also， through clever advertising， companies always encourage people to change their old TVs， mobile phones and computers for thelatest models、 E﹣waste is created when we throw away old ones、 In the EU alone， about9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year、 Sadly， just over1，000，000 tons is recycled、8，000，000 tons is burnt、 Burying （填埋）e﹣waste or burning it causes serious problemsfor the environment、 Electronics have dangerous thingsin them、 These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt、 In recentyears，、 However， their plans are not always managed properly、 Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana、 There they are often burnt in public areas， which is very bad for peoples health、Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem、 E﹣recycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly、Another way is to make producers responsible（负责任）for their used products、 This means producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted、 They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused、 As for us， we should try to cut down on e﹣waste、 Change electronics only when we have to、 And dont buy a product just to have the latest model、 E﹣waste is a serious problem in the modern world、 Both producers and users must take action and try to keep it to the smallestamount、（1）According to the passage， it is oftento repair old ones than to buy new electronics、A、 more expensiveB、 more difficultC、 cheaperD、 worse（2）In the EU， about of the e﹣waste is recycled each year、A、1/3B、1/9C、1/8D、1/7（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph4？A、the e﹣waste problem has been solvedB、the e﹣waste problem continues growingC、many countries have started recycling e﹣wasteD、people havent realized the e﹣waste problem yet （4）You can probably read the passage in a（an）、A、 science magazineB、 dictionaryC、 advertisementD、 Guidebook11、（8分）On weekends and holidays， when many Chinese teenagers learn things like painting and piano，kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports、 According to Time for Kids，more US teenagers have joined private sports clubs in recent years、 Families spend over10 percent of their earnings（收入）on their childrens sports careers、 The youth sports economy in the US has grown by55 percent since全文结束》》， according to Winter Green Research、Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut、 The16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kindergarten、 He plays it every other day、 Hetold us that his family spends over1，200（7，950 yuan on his equipment300 on training each year、 Tristan Silveira，16， from Los Gatos in California， also plays baseball、 He plays for the All Star Academy， a clubthat has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players、 Silveira pays around $50 for every private lesson he takes、 His family has supported him a lot、"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，" he said、 Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）、Teenagers can take part in competitions、 The top playersin these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college、 Brigid Selfors，17，a runner at Mercy High School in Connecticut， has received a full scholarship to Tulane University、Selfors runs three seasons a year、 She has won the State Open and other competitions many times、 "I put500 miles on my legs last summer，" she said、 However， there are negative things about playing sports、 Studies show that early learning in one sport increases the risk of injury and depression（抑郁）、 Rising cost is a big burden for lower﹣income families、（1）What can we learn from the second paragraph？A、US kids dont enjoy painting、B、Sports clubs are always full of teenagers、C、Playing sports can cost a large amount of money、D、Kids didnt like playing sports in全文结束》》、（2）Stearns and Silveira have a lot in common EXCEPTthat 、A、 they are both16 years oldB、 they both play baseballC、 their parents supported them a lotD、 their mothers drive them to every game（3）It is mentioned in the story that playing sports 、A、can be good for teenagers who dont want to studyB、may help some students get scholarships for collegeC、will hurt teenagers bodies and harm their studiesD、is not possible for lower﹣income families（4）What is the story mainly about？A、 After﹣school activities of US teenagers、B、 Youth sports in the US、C、 Scholarships for going to college、D、 Spending on sports in the US、12、（8分）Do stars only appear at night？The answer is no、 Venus（金星）is the only star that can be seen in daytime、 It shone at its brightest in the night sky on Feb17 this year、 Venus is the second planet from the sun、 It is the second brightest natural object， behind the earths moon， in the night sky、 Why is it so bright？First of all， Venus is the closest planet to the earth、 It is also covered by highly reflective（反射的）clouds， which can reflect about70 percent of thesunlight striking（照射）it， almost twice as much as the earth does、 Some people call全文结束》》 the year of Venus， because the planet is at its brightest twice this year、 Venus gets brighter when it goes further away from the sun， and nearer to the earth、 The brightest moment happened once in February， and will happen again，during daylight， on April30、 If Venus is so bright and close to us， isnt ita better choice for human exploration（探索）than Mars？It is closer to the earth than Mars and its closer to the earth in size、 The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well、 However， with a temperature of about465C on the surface， Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system ! But scientists never give up、 Recently， a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of480C、 It can work under Venus ﹣like conditions （环境）for almost22 days、 The next step， according to the scientists， is to send a probe（探测器）to Venus by2025、（1）Which of the following about Venus is NOT true？A、Its the only star that can be seen in daylight、B、Its the second planet from the sun、C、Its the brightest natural object in the night sky、D、Its the closest planet to the earth、（2）The underlined word "generate" is similar in meaning to the word " "、A、 heatB、 produceC、 spreadD、 form（3）What makes Venus a worse place for human exploration than Mars？A、 The closer distance to the earth、B、 The similar size to the earth、C、 Too much solar power to use、D、 The extremely high temperature、（4）According to the last two paragraphs， the new computerequipment 、a、 was created by some UK scientists b、can stand temperatures of480Cc、 can work for about22 days on Venus d、 will be sent to Venus by2025A、 abB、 bcC、 cdD、 ad13、（10分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从A 到 F 的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第小题、（其中一项为多余选项） Remembering names is an important social skill、Here are some ways to master it、（1） When you hear a persons name， repeat it、 Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips、 You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound you are forced to、（2） You can let other people help you remember their names、 After youve been introduced to someone， ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you、 Most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names、（3） To be honest to say that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed、 Most of them will feel sympathy if you say， "Im working to remember names better、 Yours is right on the tip of my tongue、 What is it again？"（4） Consider going early to meetings， parties and classes、 Sometimes just a few people show up on time、 Thats fewer names for you to remember、 And as more people arrive， you can hearthem being introduced to others ﹣﹣ an automatic review for you、（5） When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names、 Free yourself from remembering every one、 Few of the peoplein mass introductions expect you to remember their names、 Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names、 Last names can come later、A、Limit the number of new names you learn at one time、B、Recite and repeat in conversation、C、Tell the truth that you dont know、D、Remember names as many as possible、E、Go early、F、Ask the other person to recite and repeat、三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）14、（15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案、 When you meet Esther Okade， she seems really like a （1）10﹣year﹣old child、 She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen（《冰雪奇缘》），（2）Barbie toys and going to the park or shopping、 But what makes the British youngster stand out is the （3）that shes also a university student、 Esther， from Walsall， a town of the UK， is one of the countrys （4）college students、 The talented10﹣year﹣old girl （5）the Open University in January this year and is already top of the class、 "Its so interesting，" she says、 "It was super easy、 My mom taught me （6） a nice way、" She adds， "I want to finish the （7） in two years、 I want to have my own bank by the time Im fifteen years old （8） I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people、" And when people think her parents have （9）her into starting university early， Ester disagrees、 Esther （10）wanted to start when she was seven、 But her mom thought she was too young、 After three years of （11），her mother Efe agreed to take the idea at last、 Esthers mother noticed her daughters natural ability for （12）shortly after she began homeschooling her when Esther was only three、（13）， Esthers parents took her into a private school、 But after a few short weeks， Esther cried out in tears and she said， "I dont want to go back to that school、 They （14） dont let me talk!" "In the UK， you do not have to start school until you are five、 Education is not compulsory（义务的）until that age so I thought OK， and （15）will be doing littlethings at home until then、 Maybe by the time shes five she will change her mind、" said Esthers mother、（1）A、 strangeB、 commonC、 braveD、 helpful（2）A、 putting onB、 waiting forC、 laughing atD、 playing with（3）A、 factB、 newsC、 reportD、 prize（4）A、 wildestB、 youngestC、 funniestD、 friendliest（5）A、 finishedB、 left。
人教版英语九年级全一册九年级上册期末考试(杭州卷)含答案(2)
2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（杭州卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）1．Where does Cindy probably want to go?A．To a bank.B．To a bookstore.C．To her school.2．What are the chopsticks made of?A．Wood.B．Steel.C．Bamboo.3．How does Peter improve his spoken English now?A．By watching movies.B．By listening to tapes.C．By reading English books.4．What kind of movies does the man like to watch?A．Documentaries.B．Action movies.C．Comedies.5．Why is Simon so tired today?A．Because he went camping with his parents yesterday.B．Because he didn’t have enough time to have a sleep last night.C．Because he kept hearing noises when he was sleeping last night.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10 小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听对话，回答以下各小题。
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Whose notebook is this？A．Jenny's．B．Linda's C．Bob's．2．（2分）What d oes the boy expect Kate to d o？A．To give up working．B．To cheer up．C．To set up a sign．3．（2分）What kind of music d oes Mr．Black prefer？A．Light music．B．Rock music．C．Jazz．4．（2分）Where d oes the man suggest going this year？A．Turkey．B．Greece．C．Italy．5．（2分）What does the man mean？A．It's quite convenient to join a health club．B．Many young people like to join health clubs．C．It will l ose weight to join the health club．第二节：听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至8 三个小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题．6．（6分）（1）Why did the man call the woman？A．Because he lost his ticket to the football game．B．Because he wanted to know where to buy a ticket．C．Because he wanted to know the way to the stadium（体育馆）．（2）How did the woman know that the stadium would be very crowded？A．From a newspaper．B．From her friend．C．On the radio．（3）What did the woman advise the man to d o？A．To go to the stadium early．B．To buy his ticket an hour earlier．C．To listen to the radio for news．7．（6分）（1）How long did the woman work in London？A．For four years．B．For five years．C．For six years．（2）Why did the woman leave her past workplace？A．Because she got tired of the work there．B．Because she wanted to live in the countryside．C．Because she wanted to work in a larger city．（3）What d oes the woman d o now？A．She teaches online．B．She teaches at a school．C．She teaches kids face to face at home．8．（8分）（1）What is the most important food in Britain？A．Bread made from wheat．B．Noodles made from wheat．C．Beef hamburgers．（2）Fried rice is a common dish．A．in BritainB．in ChinaC．in India（3）What kind of dishes d o Indians like better？A．Sweet and sour．B．Hot and spicy．C．Hot and sour．（4）Pasta， a kind of noodle，is very popular in．A．America．B．Thailand．C．India．二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）9．（6分）（1）If you want to have music produced，you can ask for help．A．Jules SkyeB．Gee WhizzC．Charl otte StoneD．Simon（2）Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？A．Cycl ops Theatre．B．Pizza World．C．Kal eid oscope．D．Victoria Stage．（3）What d o we know about Simon's workshop？A．It is a littl e boring．B．It is held every day．C．It can make you funny．D．It lasts three hours each time．10．（8分）E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world．This report will examine this probl em and provide ways to solve it．We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（电子产品）all the time．It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones．Also，through clever advertising，companies always encourage people to change their old TVs，mobil e phones and computers for the latest models．E﹣waste is created when we throw away old ones．In the EU alone，about 9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year．Sadly，just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled．8，000，000tons is burnt．Burying（填埋）e﹣waste or burning it causes serious probl ems for the environment．Electronics have dangerous things in them．These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt．In recent years，．However，their plans are not always managed properly．Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana．There they are often burnt in public areas，which is very bad for people's health．Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this probl em．E﹣recycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly．Another way is to make producers responsible（负责任）for their used products．This means producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted．They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused．As for us，we should try to cut down on e﹣waste．Change electronics only when we have to．And d on't buy a product just to have the latest model．E﹣waste is a serious probl em in the modern world．Both producers and users must take action and try to keep it to the small est amount．（1）According to the passage，it is often to repair old ones than to buy new electronics．A．more expensiveB．more difficultC．cheaperD．worse（2）In the EU，about of the e﹣waste is recycled each year．A．1/3B．1/9C．1/8D.1/7（3）Which of the foll owing is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？A．the e﹣waste probl em has been solvedB．the e﹣waste probl em continues growingC．many countries have started recycling e﹣wasteD．people haven't realized the e﹣waste probl em yet（4）You can probably read the passage in a（an）．A．science magazineB．dictionaryC．advertisementD．Guid ebook11．（8分）On weekends and holidays，when many Chinese teenagers l earn things like painting and piano，kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports．According to Time for Kids，more US teenagers have joined private sports clubs in recent years．Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings（收入）on their children's sports careers．The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010，according to Winter Green Research．Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut．The 16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kind ergarten．He plays it every other day．He told us that his family spends over 1，200（7，950 yuan on his equipment 300 on training each year．Tristan Silveira，16，from Los Gatos in California，also plays baseball．He plays for the All Star Acad emy，a club that has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players．Silveira pays around $ 50 for every private lesson he takes．His family has supported him a lot．"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，" he said．Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）．Teenagers can take part in competitions．The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college．Brigid Selfors，17，a runner at Mercy High School in Connecticut，has received a full scholarship to Tulane University．Selfors runsthree seasons a year．She has won the State Open and other competitions many times．"I put 500 miles on my l egs last summer，" she said．However，there are negative things about playing sports．Studies show that early l earning in one sport increases the risk of injury and depression（抑郁）．Rising cost is a big burd en for l ower﹣income families．（1）What can we learn from the second paragraph？A．US kids d on't enjoy painting．B．Sports clubs are always full of teenagers．C．Playing sports can cost a large amount of money．D．Kids didn't like playing sports in 2010．（2）Stearns and Silveira have a l ot in common EXCEPT that．A．they are both 16 years oldB．they both play baseballC．their parents supported them a lotD．their mothers drive them to every game（3）It is mentioned in the story that playing sports．A．can be good for teenagers who d on't want to studyB．may help some stud ents get scholarships for collegeC．will hurt teenagers' bodies and harm their studiesD．is not possible for l ower﹣income families（4）What is the story mainly about？A．After﹣school activities of US teenagers．B．Youth sports in the US．C．Scholarships for going to college．D．Spending on sports in the US．12．（8分）Do stars only appear at night？The answer is no．Venus（金星）is the only star that can be seen in daytime．It shone at its brightest in the night sky on Feb 17 this year．Venus is the second planet from the sun．It is the second brightest naturalobject，behind the earth's moon，in the night sky．Why is it so bright？First of all，Venus is the cl osest planet to the earth．It is also covered by highly reflective（反射的）clouds，which can refl ect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking （照射）it，almost twice as much as the earth d oes．Some people call 2017 the year of Venus，because the planet is at its brightest twice this year．Venus gets brighter when it goes further away from the sun，and nearer to the earth．The brightest moment happened once in February，and will happen again，during daylight，on April 30．If Venus is so bright and close to us，isn't it a better choice for human expl oration（探索）than Mars？It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's cl oser to the earth in size．The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well．However，with a temperature of about 465°C on the surface，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system !But scientists never give up．Recently，a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480°C．It can work und er Venus ﹣like conditions （环境）for almost 22 days．The next step，according to the scientists，is to send a probe（探测器）to Venus by 2025．（1）Which of the foll owing about Venus is NOT true？A．It's the only star that can be seen in daylight．B．It's the second planet from the sun．C．It's the brightest natural object in the night sky．D．It's the closest planet to the earth．（2）The und erlined word "generate" is similar in meaning to the word ""．A．heatB．produceC．spreadD．form（3）What makes Venus a worse place for human exploration than Mars？A．The closer distance to the earth．B．The similar size to the earth．C．Too much solar power to use．D．The extremely high temperature．（4）According to the last two paragraphs，the new computer equipment．a．was created by some UK scientists b．can stand temperatures of 480°C c．can work for about 22 days on Venus d．will be sent to Venus by 2025 A．abB．bcC．cdD．ad13．（10分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从A 到F 的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第小题．（其中一项为多余选项）Remembering names is an important social skill．Here are some ways to master it．（1）When you hear a person's name，repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．You could also repeat the name in a way thatd oes not sound you are forced to．（2）You can let other people help you remember their names．After you've been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you．Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names．（3）To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed．Most of them will feel sympathy if you say，"I'm working to remember names better．Yours is right on the tip of my tongue．What is it again？"（4）Consid er going early to meetings，parties and classes．Sometimes just a few people show up on time．That's fewer names for you to remember．And as more people arrive，you can hear them being introduced to others ﹣﹣an automatic review for you．（5）When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names．Free yourself from remembering every one．Few of the peopl e in mass introductions expect you to remember their names．Another way is to limit yourself to l earning just first names．Last names can come later．A．Limit the number of new names you l earn at one time．B．Recite and repeat in conversation．C．Tell the truth that you d on't know．D．Remember names as many as possible．E．Go early．F．Ask the other person to recite and repeat．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）14．（15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．When you meet Esther Okade，she seems really like a （1）10﹣year ﹣old child．She l oves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen（《冰雪奇缘》），（2）Barbie toys and going to the park or shopping．But what makes the British youngster stand out is the （3）that she's also a university student．Esther，from Walsall，a town of the UK，is one of the country's （4）college stud ents．The talented 10﹣year﹣old girl （5）the Open University in January this year and is already top of the class．"It's so interesting，" she says．"It was super easy．My mom taught me （6） a nice way．" She ad ds，"I want to finish the （7）in two years．I want to have my own bank by the time I'm fifteen years old （8）I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．"And when people think her parents have （9）her into startinguniversity early，Ester disagrees．Esther （10）wanted to start when she was seven．But her mom thought she was too young．After three years of （11），her mother Efe agreed to take the idea at last．Esther's mother noticed her daughter's natural ability for （12）shortly after she began homeschooling her when Esther was only three．（13），Esther's parents took her into a private school．But after a few short weeks，Esther cried out in tears and she said，"I d on't want to go back to that school．They （14）d on't l et me talk!""In the UK，you d o not have to start school until you are five．Education is not compulsory（义务的）until that age so I thought OK，and （15）will be d oing littl e things at home until then．Maybe by the time she's five she will change her mind．" said Esther's mother．（1）A．strange B．common C．brave D．helpful（2）A．putting on B．waiting for C．laughing at D．playing with（3）A．fact B．news C．report D．prize（4）A．wild est B．youngest C．funniest D．friendliest（5）A．finished B．left C．entered D．owned（6）A．in B．by C．with D．on（7）A．game B．course C．match D．report（8）A．because B．if C．although D．unless（9）A．put B．brought C．pushed D．pulled（10）A．finally B．properly C．especially D．actually（11）A．foll owing B．teaching C．asking D．shopping（12）A．toys B．math C．dresses D．music（13）A．In fact B．So far C．At first D．As usual（14）A．only B．still C．just D．even（15）A．I B．we C．you D．they四、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式．Have you ever heard of "National Smile Month"？It started（1）the 14 th of May in the UK．During this month，people （2）（make）to think about the importance of brushing their teeth，eating less sweet foods and going to see thed octor from time to time．The British（3）（be）famous for their bad teeth．Even a dictionary has the expression "British Smile"，meaning "Any smile with bad teeth"．（4），in America，the "Hollywood Smile" gets its name because American movie stars are so proud （5）（show）off their beautiful teeth．But what about smiling in the UK？Do the British smile a lot，（6）do they look sad all the time？It is said that the British d on't often show their feelings．But （7）（actual）it all d epends on the situation．For exampl e，Britain d oesn't allow smiling in passport （8）（photo）．But if you are at a party，you'll find everyone （9）（smile）happily and loudly．So the British smile as （10）（many）as anyone else．五、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．（1分）We all know that the d og has a strong s of smell．17．（1分）I am sorry to say that I can't s the time to help you．18．（1分）The film is w seeing．It is educational，as well as funny．19．（1分）B are often used in the school for writing on with chalks．20．（1分）Everyone is b with the ability to l earn．21．（1分）P of sl eep and enough exercise will help you grow well．22．（1分）Parents shoul d educate their children to b well from a young age．23．（1分）The football player Mobapei becomes a new p for the French people this year．24．（1分）My sister was a from school because of her bad cold．25．（1分）The novel was t into many languages as soon as it came out．六、书面表达（共 1 小题，共15 分）26．（15分）假如你是李玲，和美国的Peter是笔友．在上次邮件中，他提到想了解中国的民间音乐，以及餐饮礼仪文化．现请你根据以下信息给Peter回信，告诉他有关情况．注意：1．邮件必须包括表格所有信息；2．词数：80 左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）．Dear Peter，It was a really nice surprise to get your email．I think it's a great idea to keep writing to each other．You told me that you like country music．If you come to China，you can learn more about Chinese manners．Look forward to receiving your letter．Yours，Li Ling2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节：听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至8 三个小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）9．【解答】1．A，细节理解题．根据文章第一节广告最后一句He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．，可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制造音乐．那么如果你想制作你自己的音乐，就可以去找他．故A项正确2．C，细节理解题．根据文章第二节广告Comedy at Kaleidoscope及This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心．表演的场所在Kaleidoscope．故C项正确3．C，细节理解题．根据His workshop is exciting and fun．可知Simon's Workshop的表演很有趣，故选C．10．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones买新产品往往比修理旧产品便宜．可知，修理旧的往往比买新的电子产品更贵．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段In the EU al one，about 9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year．Sadly，just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled．仅在欧盟，每年约产生900万吨的电子垃圾，令人遗憾的是，只有超过100万吨的电子垃圾被回收利用．可知，在欧盟，每年大约有1/9的电子垃圾被回收利用．选B．3．C．选句填空题．根据下一句However，their plans are not always managed properly 然而，他们的计划并不总是管理得当．可知，上一句应该是"许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾"．选C．4．A．文章来源题．A科学杂志．B字典．C广告．D旅行指南．根据第一段E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious probl em around the world．This report will examine this probl em and provid e ways to solve it．电子垃圾正迅速成为世界范围内的一个严重问题，本报告将对这一问题进行研究，并提供解决方法．可知，应该来源于"科学杂志"．选A．11．【解答】1．C．段意猜测题．根据第二段Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings on their children's sports careers．The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010家庭将收入的10%以上用于子女的体育事业．自2010年以来，美国的青年体育经济增长了55%．可知，参加体育运动可能要花很多钱．选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut．The 16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kindergarten．He plays it every other day．He told us that his family spends over 1，200（7，950 yuan）on his equipmentand 300 on training each year．Al ex Stearns是康涅狄格州梅西高中的一名八年级学生．16岁的他从幼儿园就开始打棒球了．他每隔一天打一次．他告诉我们，他的家人每年花在他的设备上的费用超过1200美元（7950元），培训上的费用超过300美元．第四段Tristan Silveira，16，from Los Gatos in California，also plays baseball．He plays for the All Star Academy，a club that has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players．Silveira pays around $ 50 for every privatelesson he takes．His family has supported him a lot．"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，" he said．来自加利福尼亚州洛斯加托斯的16岁的Tristan Silveira也打棒球．他在全明星学院打球，这家俱乐部培养了许多大联盟的棒球运动员．Silveira每上一堂私人课就要付50美元左右．他的家人很支持他．"我妈妈开车送我去每一个练习和每一场比赛，"他说．可知，Stearns和Silveira有很多共同之处，除了"他们的母亲开车送他们去每一场比赛"．选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for coll ege．这些比赛中的顶尖选手通常获得全额的大学体育奖学金．可知，体育运动可以帮助一些学生获得大学奖学金．选B．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段On weekends and holidays，when many Chinese teenagers learn things like painting and piano，kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports．在周末和节假日，当许多中国青少年学习绘画和钢琴等东西时，他们在美国的同龄人都在挥汗如雨地进行体育活动．第二段The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010自2010年以来，美国的青年体育经济增长了55%．倒数第二段Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）．Teenagers can take part in competitions．The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college．体育运动可以带来很多好处．青少年可以参加比赛．在这些比赛中，最优秀的运动员通常获得全额的大学体育奖学金．可知，短文主要介绍"美国的青年体育"．选B．12．【解答】1．C 细节判断题．根据It is the second brightest natural object，behind the earth's moon，in the night sky．它是夜空中仅次于月亮的第二亮的自然天体．可知它是夜空中最明亮的自然物体是错误的．故选C．2．B 词义猜测题．根据前句It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size．它比火星离地球更近，在大小上也更接近地球．可知结合选项，应说离太阳越近，太阳能也就越容易产生．所以"generate" 意为产生，即produce．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据If Venus is so bright and close to us，isn't it a better choice for human expl oration（探索）than Mars？It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size．The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well．However，with a temperature of about 465°C onthe surface，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system!如果金星如此明亮和靠近我们，它不是比火星更适合人类探索吗？它比火星离地球更近，在大小上也更接近地球．距离太阳越近，太阳能也就越容易产生．然而，金星表面的温度约为465摄氏度，是太阳系中温度最高的行星．可知极高的温度．故选D．4．B 细节判断题．根据Recently，a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480°C．It can work und er Venus ﹣like conditions最近，一个由美国宇航局和俄罗斯科学家组成的团队发明了一种新的计算机设备，可以承受480°C的温度．它可以在类似金星的条件下工作．（环境）for almost 22 days．可以工作22天左右．可知可以承受480°C的温度．可以工作22天左右．结合选项，故选B．13．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句When you hear a person's name，repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．当你听到一个人的名字，重复它．立即对自己说几遍，不要动嘴唇．可知结合选项，应说在谈话中背诵和重复．故选B．2．F 根据后句You can let other people help you remember their names．你可以让别人帮你记住他们的名字．可知结合选项，应说让其他人背诵和重复．故选F．3．C 根据To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed．说实话，你记不住别人的名字实际上可以让人放松．可知结合选项，应说说出你不知道的真相．故选C．4．E 根据后句Consid er going early to meetings，parties and classes．考虑早点去参加会议、聚会和课程．可知结合选项，应说早点去．故选E．5．A 根据后句When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names当遇到一组人时，集中精力记住两三个名字．可知结合选项，应说一次只学几个新名字．故选A．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）14．【解答】1．B 考查形容词，strange奇怪的，common，普通的，平常的，brave 勇敢的，helpful乐于助人的，根据下文She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen．她喜欢打扮成《冰雪奇缘》里的Elsa．可知当你看到Esther Okad e时，她就像一个普通的十岁的孩子．故选B．2．D 考查动词短语，put on穿上，wait for等待，laugh at嘲笑，play with玩，Barbie toys，芭比娃娃玩具，根据句意，她喜欢玩芭比娃娃．故选D．3．A 考查名词，fact事实，news新闻，report报道，prize奖励，根据she's also a university stud ent．她也是一个大学生，这是一个事实，故选A．4．B 考查形容词最高级，wildest最无法无天的，youngest最年轻的，funniest最有趣的，friendliest最友好的，根据The talented 10﹣year﹣old girl 优秀的十岁女孩，10岁就成为大学生，故此推测她是最年轻的大学生之一．故选B．5．C 考查动词过去式，finished结束，left离开，entered进入，owned拥有，根据She adds，"I want to finish the ____ in two years．她补充说"我想两年之内完成学业．"故此推断这名优秀的十岁女孩今年考进了大学并成为班里的尖子生，故选C．6．A 考查介词，四个选项都表示方式，in以……方式，by通过……，by与名词之间不用冠词，with用…，主要跟工具，on 常用于固定搭配，固定搭配in a nice way 以很好的方式，故选A．7．B 考查名词，game游戏，course课程，match比赛，report报道，根据文章她是一名大学生，打算两年内完成学业，故选B．8．A 考查连词，because因为，if如果，although虽然，unless除非，根据I want to have my own bank by the time I'm fifteen years old 我想在十五岁时拥有自己的银行，I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．"我喜欢数字，我喜欢人们而且银行业是一个好的帮助人们的方式．后句是前句的原因或理由，故选A．9．A 考查动词过去式，put放，brought带来，pushed推，催促，pulled拉，根据语境当人们觉得她的父母过早地送她开始大学生活时，她不同意．故选A．10．D 考查副词，finally最终，properly恰当地，especially尤其，actually事实上，根据句意事实上她7岁的时候就想开始大学生活．故选D．11．B 考查动名词，following接下来，teaching教授，asking询问，shopping购物，根据语境在三年的教授之后，她妈妈决定让她上大学．故选B．12．B 考查名词，toy玩具，math数学，dresses裙子，music音乐，根据上文中的句子I like numbers我喜欢数字，结合语境，她只有三岁的时候她妈妈在家教她，很快她发现Esther在数学方面的天赋．故选B．13．C 考查介词短语，In fact事实上，So far目前为止，At first起初，As usual像往常一样，根据语境起初，他父母送她去私立学校．故选C．14．D 考查副词，only仅仅，still仍然，just只是，even甚至．根据语境，I d on't want to go back to that school．They （14）D don't let me talk!我不想再去学校了．他们甚至都不让我说话．选用even更符合句意，故选D．15．A 考查人称代词，I我，we我们，you你，你们，they他们，根据Education is not compulsory（义务的）until that age so I thought OK，and I will be doing little things at home until then．教育不是到那个年龄才强制的，所以我觉得可以，在那之前我要做一些事情．故选A．四、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）15．【解答】1．on 考查介词．句意：在英国，它开始于5月14日．由句子结构可知，设空处需用介词on，表示具体的某一天．故答案为on．2．are made 考查语态和时态．句意：在这个月里，人们被要求思考刷牙、少吃甜食和时不时去看医生的重要性．由句子结构可知，设空处谓语动词make和主语people 之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态；本句表达了一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态；主语是复数，所以be动词用are．故填are made．3．are 考查动词时态．句意：英国人以坏牙而出名．本句表达一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语The British"英国人"，表示复数概念，所以be动词用are．故答案为are．4．However 考查副词．句意：然而在美国，"好莱坞的微笑"之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们为炫耀自己美丽的牙齿而骄傲．由前后文句意可知，设空处表示转折关系，所以副词however"然而"，符合题意，首字母需大写．故答案为However．5．to show 考查动词不定式．句意：句意：然而在美国，"好莱坞的微笑"之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们为炫耀自己美丽的牙齿而骄傲．be proud to d o sth．做某事而骄傲，固定搭配，所以设空处谓语动词需用其不定式形式．故答案为to show．6．or 考查连词．句意：英国人是经常微笑，还是一直看起来很悲伤？由句意可知，前后句表示选择关系，所以连词or"或者"，符合题意．故答案为or．7．actually 考查副词．句意：但事实上，这一切都取决于具体情况．由句子结构可知，设空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子；actual的副词是actually．故答案为actually．8．photos 考查名词复数．句意：例如，英国不允许在护照照片中微笑．由句意可知，设空处需用photo的复数photos表示很多护照照片．故答案为photos．9．smiling 考查现在分词．句意：但是，如果你在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都开心地、大声地笑．由句子结构可知，设空处动词smile与everyone之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用smile的现在分词形式作宾语补足语．故答案为smiling．10．much 考查固定搭配句意：所以英国人和其他人一样微笑．由句子结构可知，as much as…"和……一样"，固定搭配．故答案为much．五、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们都知道狗的嗅觉很灵敏．"又因为空格前面的词语是a strong，所以要用名词单数来填空．故填sense．17．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很抱歉的说，我抽不出时间来帮你．"又因为空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填spare．18．【解答】根据The film is w﹣﹣seeing．It is educational，as well as funny及首字母提示，可知这部电影值得一看．它既有教育意义，又有趣．be worth d oing表示值得做某事．故填worth．19．【解答】根据B﹣﹣are often used in the school for writing on with chalks及首字母提示，判断句意为学校经常用黑板用粉笔写字．这里blackboard表示黑板，be动词用的是are，主语应该用复数形式．故填blackboards．20．【解答】根据Everyone is b﹣﹣with the ability to learn及首字母提示，判断句意为每个人天生都有学习的能力，这里be born with表示天生带有．故填born．21．【解答】根据P﹣﹣of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow well及首字母提示，判断句意为充足的睡眠和足够的运动会帮助你成长．这里pl enty of表示许多的，大量的．故填pl enty．22．【解答】根据Parents should educate their children to b﹣﹣well from a young age及首字母提示，判断句意为父母应该教育孩子从小就举止得体．这里放在to后面跟动。
精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版)
浙江省杭州市西湖区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷第二部分完形填空通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出一个最佳选项。
Long ago there was no man. The crow (乌鸦) was the most ___1___ bird in the world. His wings (翅膀) were made of rainbow feathers (羽毛), and his voice was the sweetest. Then one day, ___2___ came to the forest for the first time. The animals thought little of it at first, but soon a little mouse was covered. They had to stop the snow ___3___ it covered everyone.Rainbow Crow offered to fly to the Great Sky Spirit and ask him for help. After three days he ___4___ the Great Sky Spirit and asked him to stop the snow. The Great One said he couldn’t give what Rainbow Crow ___5___ because the snow had its own spirit. ___6___, he gave the gift of fire to warm the earth. He gave the bird a burning ___7___ to carry in his mouth back to the forest.Rainbow Crow flew quickly toward Earth. On the ___8___ day, sparks (火花) from the stick burned its tail feathers, but he ___9___ flew on. The next day, he noticed his wing feathers were covered with something ____10____. On the third day, Rainbow Crow could hardly breathe from the fire burning his throat, but he reached the woods just in time to ____11____ his friends. Crow looked at ____12____. He was no longer beautiful, and his voice had become terrible. Crow began to cry. The Great Sky Spirit appeared to him. He ____13____ that one day man would come to Earth and hunt animals. “Man will not want your meat or your black feathers,” he said. “But, you will always know your true beauty. ____14____ your feathers closely, for you will see all the colors of the rainbow reflecting in them. “Crow returned to his friends in the forest, feeling ____15____, brave, and beautiful.1.A. hard-workingB. valuableC. beautifulD. creative2.A. snowB. rainC. waterD. fire 3.A. afterB. untilC. becauseD. before 4. ,,A. reachedB. warnedC. praisedD. educated5.A. receivedB. cookedC. requestedD. repeated6.A. AlsoB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Similarly7.A. featherB. stickC. candleD. key8.A. secondB. lastC. veryD. first9.A. carelesslyB. politelyC. bravelyD. comfortably10.A. blackB. greenC. whiteD. yellow11.A. understandB. saveC. feedD. thank12.A. themB. meC. herD. himself13.A. believedB. rememberedC. explainedD. thought14.A. Look afterB. Look likeC. Look forD. Look at15.A. proudB. fairC. afraidD. surprised第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
浙江杭州九年级英语上学期期末考试卷(含答案)
浙江杭州九年级英语上学期期末考试卷（含答案）考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题,写在其他地方无效。
1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the Susan probably want to go?A. To a bank.B. To a bookstore.C. To her school.2. Who is Frank going to visit?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His grandfather.3. How soon will Mr. Brown come?A. In five minutes.B. In five hours.C. In five days.4. Why is the woman tired?A. Because her job is difficult.B. Because her job isn’t interesting.C. Because she has long working time.5. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $18.B. $24.C. $30.第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）听下面3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
浙江省杭州市 九年级(上)期末英语试卷
1. A. restaurant
B. park
C. house
D. church
2. A. Why
BWhen
3. A. head
B. body
C. hair
D. arm
4. A. it
九年级（上）期末英语试卷
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
得分
总分
一、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）
Two Thanksgiving Day Gentleman Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years the Old Gentleman had come to the park and found Stuffy Pete on his bench（长凳）． That was a thing that the Old Gentleman was trying to make a tradition of． Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years， he had found Stuffy there， and had led him to a(1)and watched him eat a big dinner． The Old Gentleman was trying to make it a tradition． But this year， the 10th Thanksgiving Day， Stuffy was not hungry， for he had just come from a big dinner， he ate so much that he had almost no power to move．(2)he expected that gentleman would not come this year! However， he was scared to see the Old Gentleman coming． The Old Gentleman was thin and tall， dressed all in black． He wore eye-glasses． His(3) was white and thinner than it was last year． His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before， but he moved， straight and proud， so Stuffy and toward the tradition that(4)was building． "I am glad to see everything's fine with you． I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving， （40） ______ you come with me， my man， I will provide you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as (5)as your mind．" said the gentleman． The words themselves were almost a(6)， too． Stuffy was very(7)， but he wouldn't refuse him， for this kind gentleman was always ready to help the poor on Thanksgiving Day though he was no long rich． It's gentleman's tradition． The Old Gentleman didn't want to(8)his "promise" that he had kept for years． The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone． He sat at the table，(9)． The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared． Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the(10)face． He continued to eat to keep it there． In an hour the meal was finished． "Thank you for your Thanksgiving dinner．" Stuffy stood up(11)． They said goodbye as they did each year(12)the door． Stuffy went around the first corner， stood for one minute， and fell． He was(13) and taken to a hospital．
浙江杭州九年级英语上学期期末考试卷(含答案)
浙江杭州九年级英语上学期期末考试卷（含答案）考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分。
2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。
3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
II.阅读理解。
（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
AWecannot find our cat! We miss him very much.Please help us!HOW HE LOOKSHe is brown and white.His front paws(爪子)are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.HOW HE SOUNDSBoxer is big, but the cries like a kitten(幼猫)．If you hear a tiny(微小的) meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then youhave found Boxer!IF YOU SEE HIMPlease call 555－5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give you a reward(奖励).16. The purpose of the material above is ________.A. to sell a catB. to show a lovely catC. to buy a catD. to find a missing cat17. Which of the following is completely right about the cat? A.Name BoxerColor Brown & whiteSize BigSound Like a baby catB.Name BoxerColor Brown & whiteSize TinySound Like a baby catC.D.18. What should you do if you see the cat?A. Leave him alone.B. Bring him to the police.C. Keep him in your house.D. Either call or see the owner.【参考答案】DADBEveryone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountainbiking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.”19. Kish moves around using sonar because ________.A. he is good at making clicksB. it makes him “see” the worldC. he has a great interest in scienceD. it is important for him to keep healthy20. Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works?①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.①The person makes a clicking sound.①The brain turns the sound into pictures.①The sound waves reach the person’s ears.A. ①①①①B. ①①①①C. ①①①①D. ①①①①21. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage?A. It offers the blind free bicycles.B. It sells sonar products to the blind.C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.D. It helps the blind find more friends.22. The best title for the passage might be ________.A. Living without fearB. Travelling with the blindC. Hoping for the futureD. Lo oking around the world【参考答案】BBCACMany cities in the United States have flags, but few are as loved as Chicago’s. It can be seen all over the city—from its street corners to its skyscrapers(摩天大楼).“Today,” says Whet Moser from Chicago magazine, “I went to get a haircut. When I sat down in the barber’s chair, there was a Chicago flag on the box that the barber(理发师) kept all his tools in. In the mirror, there was a Chicago flag on the wall behind me. When I left, a boy passed me who had a Chicago flag on his backpack.” There is even a website called . The flag is also a symbol of Chicago pride.Like any good flag, the Chicago flag’s design is simple. The white areas represent three Chicago neighborhoods. The stripes(条纹) represent the river and the lake. The stars represent important events in Chicago’s history. Its simple but creative design is rated highly by flag experts and is probably also the reason it has become so popular.Roman Mars moved to Chicago in 2005, and he also fell in love with the flag. Mars is the host and creator of 99% invisible—a popular radio show about design.He’s sure that the love for the flag is not just because people love Chicago. In Mars’s own words, “I also think that people love Chicago more because the flag is so cool.”23. Whet Moser saw ________ flags in the barber’s.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four24. What do the white areas represent in the Chicago flag?A. Three Chicago neighborhoods.B. The river and the lake.C. The important events in Chicago’s history.D. The famous people who dies.25. The underlined word “rated” in Paragraph 3 is closet in meaning to ________.A. provideB. visitC. considerD. heat26. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The flag of Chicago can only be seen at the street corners.B. The flag of Chicago is a symbol of Chicago pride.C. The Chicago flag’s design is interesting.D. Roman Mars didn’t fell in love with the Chicago flag.【参考答案】BACBDYou probably know many of the things that you can do with hundreds of different muscles(肌肉) in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal’s body are different from yours? An animal’s muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at a high speed. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions’ do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snake’s strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephant’s long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100，000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprising tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 1 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.27. The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. keep animals for funB. raise animals for meatC. catch animals for foodD. run after animals for exercise28. All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT ________.A. an elephant’s nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its rootsB. the strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their preyC. snakes can’t move themselves forward without their musclesD. muscles in an animal’s body are not the same as a human’s29. According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal’s?A. The exercise.B. Your parents.C. The environment.D. Your needs.30. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Humans and Animals.B. Animals’ Muscles.C. Human’s Muscles.D. The Muscles.【参考答案】CBDB第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。
浙江省杭州市滨江区2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题含解析
2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、You can work in small or large groups: it ________ your personal choice.A．puts on B．comes on C．depends on D．hangs on2、Italy is famous for ______.A．The Eiffel Tower B．The Little MermaidC．The leaning Tower of Pisa D．The Thames Rivers3、— Where is your teacher? — He ______ the library. He ______ the library for an hour.A．has gone to; has been to B．has gone to; has been inC．has been to; has been in D．has been to; has gone to4、—Someone the classroom when I passed.—Well, it wasn’t me.A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean5、I met my teacher _____ I was walking in the street, but I did n’t say hello to him.A．before B．after C．until D．while6、I think _______ necessary for you _______ breakfast.A．this; have B．that; to haveC．it’s; to have D．it’s; have7、— Could you tell me ____ for London?—At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.A．how are you leavingB．when are you leavingC．when you are leaving8、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all ______________.A．given away B．kept away C．used up D．taken up9、To our surprise, yesterday she sold ______ new car at such a low price.A．hers B．she C．herself D．her10、—Here are the jobs for you, young man.—Thank you. Could I choose ?A．what I like to do most B．what I liked to do mostC．what do I like to do most D．what did I like to do mostⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was 1 except my room which was as bright as the daytime. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the 2 light, I looked sadly at the huge pile of books. I was going to have my 3 the next day."When can I go to bed?"I asked myself. I didn't answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 12."Oh, dear !"I cried."ten more books to read before I can go to bed ! "We pupils are the poorest creatures in the world. Dad does not 4 me on this. He did not have to 5 so hard when he was a boy．The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too 6 to 7 to work hard next time,Amen." 8 were heavy,so heavy that I could 9 open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell 10 .1．A．busy B．noisy C．dark D．quiet2．A．weak B．soft C．gently D．strong3．A．day trip B．exam C．activity D．lesson4．A．agree with B．depend on C．learn about D．think of5．A．do B．remember C．work D．read6．A．excited B．hopeful C．tired D．angry7．A．begin B．say C．learn D．promise8．A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．hands9．A．hardly B．just C．almost D．already10．A．down B．ill C．over D．asleepⅢ. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1．(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2．(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasn’t played very 3．(wide ),because students played 4．game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5．(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons---spring, summer, fall, winter.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Many young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S., but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.“I would say ... I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of differe nt holiday drinks ... I think I like coffee as well as tea now. ”Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee.Tea, she says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province — an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would get together in the evening and talk about the day’s events over a pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington D．C．She says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.“I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United S tates. But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I will have a headache. ” said Voyo.1．Yang Lin’s hometown is famous for ________.A．coffee B．tea C．both coffee and tea D．neither coffee nor tea2．Yang Lin usually ________ coffee with her workmates in a cafe.A．collects B．drinks C．cook D．sells3．The smell of Fujian tea ________.A．brings Yang Lin back to her familyB．reminds Yang Lin of her familyC．is often sent to Yang LiD．improves the memory of Yang Lin4．The phrase “a coffee convert” in Paragraph 5 means a person who used to have other drinks ________ a coffee drinker now.A．becomes B．hates C．finds D．leaves5．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A．Drinking coffee is more healthy than drinking teaB．The people in the U.S. like to drink coffee better than to drink teaC．A cup of coffee a day keeps a doctor awayD．Tea is the most healthy drink in the worldB14、The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again.It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo -- a logo that flies. It's a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been used before. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡）mixed with a little helium gas （氦气）,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.1．Flogos are mainly used to _____.A．advertise in the sky B．make funny bubblesC．improve weather conditions D．see colorful clouds2．Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?A．Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.B．Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.C．Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.D．Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.3．From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____.A．can fly for hours in the sky all day B．can have different colors at presentC．may be influenced by the weather D．may be the cheapest way of advertising4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Machines -- Used for Flogos! B．Flogos -- Logos that fly!C．Advertising -- Made of Fruits! D．Clouds -- Like Mickey Mouse!C15、Date Monday, July 14thPlace Flat 9B West Wing TowerPhone 875-4615Note The more friends, the better.1．Ann is going to have a __________.A．birthday party B．ten party C．Christmas party2．The party will begin at __________.A．6:20 am B．6:20 pm C．5:40 pm3．What day is July 14th?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.D16、Camp NouCamp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadium—the FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world.Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Stadium, also called the Bird's Nest, is located in China. It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.It is the world's largest steel structure ( 钢结构). The stadium has been transformed ( 改造) so that it can be used for winter sports.Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world which was very expensive to build.Maracana StadiumMaracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.1．There is a museum in Camp Nou.A．film B．music C．history D．football2．Which stadium is the largest steel structure in the world?A．Camp Nou. B．Wembley Stadium. C．Beijing National Stadium. D．Maracana Stadium.3．From the passage, we can know that Maracana Stadium .A．was used for the FIFA World Cup B．has been transformed for winter sportsC．is the largest stadium in Europe D．is the most expensive stadium in the worldE17、To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere（大气）．Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earth's surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.Power stations and cars release so many green-house gases every day. So we can help stop global warming by using less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Becausetrees take in C02 , they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again which were cut down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future.1．What does the underlined word “it” ref er to in paragraph 1?A．The Earth. B．The atmosphere. C．The heat. D．The sunlight.2．According to the passage,______ can help to fight against global warming.A．power stations and cars B．treesC．electric things D．special gases like C023．What can we learn from the passage?A．The problem of global warming will be solved soon.B．We can never save energy and our forests.C．Only the sunlight makes the Earth warming up.D．To find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming.4．What does release mean?A．relax B．reflex C．give off D．give awayF18、Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and tried hard to start breathing.Oliver had his first fight without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. _______.However, Oliver finally drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow(枕头) and said, “Let me see the child, and die.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “You must not talk about dying yet,” he said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then looked wildly around the room, fell back—and died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.The doctor began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably be in danger,” he said. “If so, give it a little mil k to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did shecome from?”“ She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. She’d walked some distance, Her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.”The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without clothes, under his first blanket, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in hard cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he was—an orphan (孤儿) in a workhouse, ready for a life of sadness, hunger, and neglect (忽略).Oliver cried loudly. If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.1．According to the passage, a workhouse was where ________.A．workers helped each other B．many women died unexpectedlyC．the poor and homeless lived D．people were only interested in money2．Which sentence is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2?A．Being afraid of the two, he started to cry.B．Therefore, he felt very lonely in the world.C．In fact, the world was privileged to have him in it.D．After all, death was a common event in the workhouse.3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Oliver was born into the world on a cold day.B．The children in the baby farm were taken good care of.C．Doctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.D．Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。
浙江省杭州市英语初三上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年浙江省杭州市英语初三上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、录音中，说话人在问路。
听录音并回答问题：•What is the man doing?(A)Asking for directions. (B) Giving directions.答案：A. Asking for directions.解析：录音中，说话人使用了询问路线的典型短语，例如，“Could you tell me the way to the museum?”，这表明说话人正在询问路线。
2、录音中，朋友正在邀请对方享受一顿美食。
听录音并回答问题：•What are they talking about?(A)Attending a party. (B) Eating out.答案：B. Eating out.解析：对话中出现了诸如“let’s go to that new Italian restaurant downtown”这样的句子，明确表示他们在讨论外出就餐。
3、Three people are talking about their favorite sports. What sport does each person like best?(A)Liu Tong likes basketball.(B)Wang Xiao likes badminton.(C)Li Hua likes tennis.Answer: (A) Liu Tong likes basketball, (B) Wang Xiao likes badminton, (C) Li Hua likes tennis.解析：听力材料中提到了三个人谈论他们最喜欢的运动。
Liu Tong提到他对篮球感兴趣；Wang Xiao表示他喜欢羽毛球；而Li Hua则说他喜欢网球。
因此，Liu Tong、Wang Xiao、Li Hua分别喜欢篮球、羽毛球和网球。