冀教版八年级英语下册知识点总结
冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结(全册)

冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结(全册)Unit 1: I used to be afraid of the dark- Vocabulary:- afraid, dark, lightning, electricity, thunder, cliff, scene- Grammar:- Used to + verb- Talking about past fears and how you overcame themUnit 2: What should I do?- Vocabulary:- should, stick, embarrassed, apologize, rude, polite, behavior- Grammar:- Giving advice- Should/shouldn't + verb- How about + verb-ing?- Giving advice and making suggestions- Apologizing and accepting apologiesUnit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes- Vocabulary:- teenager, allow, choose, own, opinion, uniform, fancy, cloth, trend - Grammar:- Expressing opinions and agreement/disagreement- Making and responding to suggestions- Expressing agreement/disagreementUnit 4: What’s the best movie theater?- Vocabulary:- Grammar:- Expressing preferencesUnit 5: Have you ever been to an amusement park?- Vocabulary:- amusement park, roller coaster, thrilling, scream, dizzy, frighten, attraction, entertainment, environment- Grammar:- Present perfect tense- Talking about experiences using present perfect tense- Describing personal reactions and feelings- Vocabulary:- Grammar:- Future plan using be going to- Talking about future plans and aspirations- Asking and answering questions about university lifeUnit 7: Will people have robots?- Vocabulary:- robot, virtual, reality, device, intelligent, predict, possibility, design, manufacturer- Grammar:- Future with will- Talking about hypothetical future scenarios- Expressing predictions and possibilitiesUnit 8: How do you make a banana milkshake?- Vocabulary:- banana, milkshake, ingredient, recipe, mixture, pour, pulp, texture, equipment- Grammar:- Imperatives and sequencing- Describing food tastes and preferences总结以上八个单元的内容,我们学习了各种各样的单词和语法,不仅提高了我们的英语水平,还学会了多种与人交流的技巧,如表达观点、评价、建议、预测等。
冀教版英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)

必背单词1.shower n.阵雨;淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v.淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的;多阵雨的2.rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起;上升;增加→on the rise在增加,在上涨☆识记类单词3.thunderstorm n. 雷雨;雷暴4.thunder n. 雷(声)5.sunrise n.日出6.sunset n.日落7.set v. ( set/ set )落沉;放置;制定8.exact adj. 精确的;准确的→exactly adv. 确切地必背短语9.be scared of害怕→be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。
相当于“be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.”。
→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。
相当于“be afraid to do sth.”。
必背句子10.I hope not!我希望不是这样→I hope so.我希望如此。
11.When it snows, it's not hot.当下雪时,天不会热。
12.It will reach 10℃during the day.白天将达到10摄氏度。
13.Spring is coming.春天就要来了。
14.Is it going to rain, Danny?丹尼,天要下雨了吗?15.There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将有一场阵雨。
16.What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气啊!必背单词1.neither conj. & adv.既不;也不;(二老)都不→neither在句中作主语时,常与of连用,后跟复数名词或代词,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
→neither…nor…既不……也不……→either pron.(两者中的)任何一个→both pron.两者都2.nor conj. & adv.也不;也没☆识记类单词3.boot n. 靴;靴子→boots (常用于复数)4.jasmine n.茉莉5.blossom v.开花;n. 花朵6.sunshine n. 阳光7.Tai Chi n. 太极8.swing n. 秋千;v. (swung/swung)打秋千;摇摆必背短语9.neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都→连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
冀教版八年级下册英语第一课知识点

冀教版八年级下册英语第一课知识点
词汇:课文中会出现一些新的词汇,需要学生掌握它们的意思和用法。
例如,"festival"(节日)、"tradition"(传统)、"decorate"(装饰)、"lantern"(灯笼)等。
语法:本课主要涉及到现在进行时态的用法。
学生需要了解现在进行时的构成和用法,即be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式。
例如,"I am reading a book."(我正在读一本书。
)
句型:学生需要掌握一些常用的句型,如肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成和用法。
例如,"She is decorating the house."(她正在装饰房子。
)"They are not playing football."(他们不在踢足球。
)"Are you watching TV?"(你在看电视吗?)
阅读理解:学生需要通过阅读理解课文中的内容,回答相关的问题。
这有助于提高学生的阅读理解能力和语言理解能力。
文化知识:本课还涉及到中国传统节日——元宵节的相关知识。
学生需要了解元宵节的起源、庆祝方式以及与之相关的传统习俗。
冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结

冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结英语八年级下册是学习英语的一个重要阶段,其中包含了许多重要的知识点。
下面是对八年级下册的知识点进行总结与归纳。
一、动词时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。
句子结构为主语+动词原形。
2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,句子结构为主语+be动词+动词-ing。
3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,句子结构为主语+动词过去式。
4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,句子结构为主语+was/were+动词-ing。
5. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。
6. 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作,句子结构为主语+had+动词过去分词。
二、被动语态被动语态表示动作的接受者在句子中的位置比较靠前,句子结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词。
三、条件句1. 第一类条件句第一类条件句表示与现在或将来的事实相反或不太可能发生的情况,句子结构为:if + 简单现在时,主句将来时。
2. 第二类条件句第二类条件句表示与现在或将来的事实相反或不太可能发生的情况,句子结构为:if + 过去式,主句将来时。
3. 第三类条件句第三类条件句表示与过去事实相反的情况,句子结构为:if + 过去完成时,主句将来完成时。
四、情态动词1. can/couldcan表示能力、许可或可能性;could表示过去的能力、许可或可能性。
2. may/mightmay表示许可、请求或可能性;might表示过去的许可、请求或可能性。
3. mustmust表示必须或推测。
4. shouldshould表示建议或期望。
五、名词性从句名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语,句子结构为:连接代词/连接副词 + 主句。
六、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级1. 比较级 :比较级表示两者之间的程度或大小的比较,结构为:主语+be动词+形容词的比较级+than。
冀教版八年级英语下册各课知识点总结

冀教版八年级英语下册各课知识点总结Unit 1短语:1.be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. Be scared to do sth.(L 1)2.have /have a shower(L 1)3.neither...nor... (L2)4.on one’s /the way to... (L2)5.A field trip (L2)6.run around (L2)7.play on the swing(s) (L2)8.one by one (L3)→year by rear,day by day,step by step......9.go for walks (L3)10.long for (L4)11.all year around (L4)12.plenty of (L4)13.think of (L4)14.feel like (L4)15.because of (L4)16.hundreds of (L4)17.turn around →turn in /turn down/turn on/tune up/turn off/turn into/turn to (L5) e down→come in/out/back/on (L5)18.give sb. a push (L5)19.look like→look at/for/after/over/up/out (L5)20.hold on (L5)21.fall off与fall down (L5)22.instead of (L5)23.Take care of =look after (L5)24.not... any more (L5)25.Not A to B 直到B才A (L5)26.so much与so many (L5)句型:1.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather? (L 1)2.I hope not!(L 1)3.see sb. doing /do sth. (L2)4.practice doing sth. (L2)5.look forward to sth./doing sth. (L12) Unit 2短语:1.cover B with A 用A 覆盖B→be covered with... (L7)2.worry about =be worried about (L7)3.turn into=change into (L7)4.for sure →be sure to do sth./be sure of sth./be/make sure that (L7)5.fill A with B用 B 把A 装满(L7)6.by the way →in the way/on the wayto/in a way(在某种意义上)/by way of(经由)(L7)7.be made up of (L7)8.take energy from (L8)9.carry away (L8)10.in a word (L8)11.be made from →be made of/be made in (L8)12.in the shade (L8)13.the best way to do sth.(L9)14. at work (L9)15.log into 登录(L9)16.make sure (L10)17.keep away from (L10)18.best of all (L10)19.close up (L11)20.open up (L11)21.as long as (L11)22.at the top of=on the top of (L12)句型:1.help (to) do sth./help sb.(to) do sth./help sb.with sth. (L8)2.make sb do sth. (L8)3.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. (L9)4.Have fun doing sth. (L9)5.decide to do sth. (L10)6.try to do sth. (L10)7.consider doing . (L10)8.continue to do/doing sth. (L11)9.send sth. to sb. (L12)e to doing sth. 做某事(L12)Unit 3短语:1.go on a vacation (L13)2.up to (L14)3.be famous for →be famous as (L14)4.escape from (L16)5.April Fools’Day (L16)6.play a trick on sb.→play a joke on sb.(L16)7.the number of与a number of(L16)8.at the beginning of (L17)9.drop to (L17)10.in blance (L17)11.cut down (L17)12.as well (L17)13.in danger→in trouble (L17)14.learn about sth. (L18)15.touch one’s heart (L18)16.stay health/keep health (L18)句型:1.ask sb. (not) to do sth. (L13)2.remind sb. of sth. (L14)3.avoid doing sth. (L14)4.not only A but also B (L14)5.No photos ! (L15)6.feed sth . to ....../feed on sth. (L15)7.Protect A from/against B保护A免遭B(L16)8.stop A from doing B→keep...from doing sth. →prevent ...from doing sth. (L16)9.warn sb.about sth. (L18)ed to doing sth. (L18)Unit 4短语:e sth. to d o sth. (L19)2.chat with sb. (L19)3.more than =over→less than (L19)4.seach for 搜索、寻找seach....for 搜索。
冀教版八年级下册英语知识点单元归纳总结

冀教版八年级下册英语知识点单元归纳总结1.Some people are scared of spiders。
XXX.2.The sun goes up in the XXX.3.The children were making a lot of noise while playing.4.We arrived in Beijing last night。
We will arrive at the train n in ten minutes。
We will be there soon.5.I XXX't leave the party until midnight.6.I saw my friend reading a book and ped to say hello.7.XXX.8.He hit me on the head when we were playing。
She hit him in the face when they were arguing.9.He turned around to see who was calling his name.10.XXX.11.He gave me a push to help me start running.12.Can you help me with my homework。
Can you help me do my math problems?13.We got off the bus at the next。
14.I XXX and how much I miss her.15.They worked all day on the project and finally finished it.16.The students lined up one by one to get their books signed.17.Please hold on and I will transfer your call to the correct department。
冀教版八年级英语下册全册知识点总结

知识点总结短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
最新冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结

最新冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结本文档总结了最新冀教版英语八年级下册的知识点,旨在帮助学生复和掌握课程要点。
单元知识点Unit 1 - Making a Difference- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to making a difference - Grammar: present continuous tense and present continuous for future arrangements- Writing: writing a report on a project that made a differenceUnit 2 - Ancient Civilizations- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to ancient civilizations - Grammar: past simple tense and past continuous tense- Writing: writing a paragraph about an ancient civilizationUnit 3 - The Power of Nature- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to natural disasters - Grammar: modal verbs for advice and suggestions- Writing: writing a letter of advice to someone living in an area prone to natural disasters- Grammar: direct and indirect speech- Writing: writing a dialogue between two friends discussing the benefits and drawbacks of social mediaUnit 5 - Health and Well-being- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to health and well-being- Grammar: reported speech- Writing: writing an article about healthy lifestyle choicesUnit 6 - Balancing Act- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to life balance- Grammar: conditional sentences and wishes- Writing: writing a diary entry about a day where you successfully balanced your timeUnit 7 - The World of Work- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to professions and job skills- Grammar: passive voice- Writing: writing a job advertisement for a specific professionUnit 8 - Future Challenges- Vocabulary: key words and phrases related to future challenges - Grammar: future forms (will, be going to, present continuous for future arrangements)- Writing: writing an essay about the future challenges facing the world知识点复建议- Review vocabulary regularly to ensure a strong grasp of key words and phrases.- Practice grammar exercises to improve understanding and usage of different tenses and structures.- Practice writing tasks to apply and reinforce learned knowledge.- Seek clarification from teachers or classmates if any concepts are unclear.以上是最新冀教版英语八年级下册的知识点总结,希望对学生复习和掌握课程要点有所帮助。
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冀教版八年级英语下册知识点总结第一单元1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth.恐惧某人/某物/做某事2. go up上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise发出声响,吵闹4. arrive in到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see sb. doing sth…看见某人正在做某事7. go cycling相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. hit sb. on the head表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around转身10. fall off摔下来11. give sb. a push推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事13. get off从……下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)15. all day一整天16. one by one一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。
19.What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样20.on the radio通过收音机21the same as和..一样。
反义短语:be different from22What’s the date today?今天几号?What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s the temperature?23.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)24.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事26.表示建议:let’s do.......;Shall we do.....;How/What about doing...;Why not do...,You ’better do..;Would you please do sth....?27.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.....?28.Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做(不要做)某事好吗?29.You’d better (not) do sth最好做(不要做)某事好吗?30.on the playground在操场上31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p.p这是某人第几次做....32.make a loud noise发出很大声响33wake up:醒来;wake....up:叫醒第二单元1. grow into长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物3. billions of数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of照顾,照料。
Look after...well=take good care of仔细照顾5. be full of满,充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成,be made of 表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化;be made from 表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化。
be made by 被(某人)制造;be made in 在(某地)制造7. carry away把……搬(移)走8. on the tree=on trees在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上;in the tree=in trees 也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西。
9. make…into 把……制成……10. half of……中的一半,当of后面是不可数名词或单数时,谓语用单数,如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么谓语用复数。
11. look like看起来像12. use…to do sth.用……来做……,其中to do sth.表示目的和用途。
13. put… outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面14. turn into变成;turn…into…把……变成……15.cover.....with....用....覆盖;be covered with 被覆盖16.What is....for?....是做什么用的?17.feed....to sb./sth.把.喂给某人/某物;feed sb.on/with sth.用…喂养18.in the shade:20.have nothing to do:无事可做第三单元1. play with与……一起玩;拿……来玩2. slow down慢下来4. all kinds of各种各样的;different kinds of 不同种类的;a kind of 一种5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth.保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。
6. go extinct灭绝7. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from不可以省略)8. make friends with与……交朋友9. take photos of…给某人照相10. wake up醒来11. have a good day玩的愉快12. play a joke on…开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人;have a joke with sb.与某人一起以某事取笑;make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人(某事)开玩笑13. stand still一动不动地站着14. get out of除外走动;get out of sth./doing sth.逃避(责任或义务),不做份内的事,(使某人)放弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)15. be famous / well-known for以……著名,以……闻名;be famous as 著名的……16. get/be married结婚,get/be married to sb.和某人结婚二、词语辨析1. through ,across穿过through 指“从里面(中心)穿过”,其含义与in有关,尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”,其含义与on有关2. nearly , almost几乎,差不多almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰。
3. above , over在……上方above 是介词,表“在……上方”,“比……还高”,与below相反。
over 也有“在……上方”的意思,但是它着重指正上方,或盖在上面的意思,而above 并不强调在正上方第四单元1. look into研究,调查2. do an experiment做一个试验3. fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住;fill in 填上4. upside down向下翻转过来5. right side up正面朝上6. turn over使……翻转7. in front of在……前面(在范围外);in the front of 在……前面(在范围内)8. on top of在顶端9. take sth. off sth.使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘);take off (指飞机等)起飞,匆忙离去;take sth. off (从身上)除掉、脱下(衣物等)10. be ready for准备11. take away取走12. be surprised(at)使惊奇to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是, insurprise13. a spoonful of一匙14. dissolve in溶化,溶解15. half full of…一半16. use up用光,用完17. adj+enough to do sth.足够……做某事二、辨析1. find , look for , hunt找find 强调找的结果,意为“找到”look for 强调动作过程,“寻找”hunt, hunt for sb. sth.意思寻找,寻找某人某物,与look for 同义。
第五单元1. go to...on foot=walk to...:步行去...2. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:当然!3. take a ship:坐轮船4. a new type of:一种新型的...5. high-speed trains:高速列车6. in large numbers:大量的7. had better+动词原形:最好...否定:had better not+动原8. in a hurry:匆忙与hurry to do sth9. make presentation:发言;演讲10. glue sth onto...:把某物粘到...上11. at the front of:在...前面(强调平面空间)in the front of强调立体空间。
12. get+形容词=be+形容词:变得...13. in the future:在将来14. send sb from one place to another place:把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方15. learn about:学习关于... think about:思考;考虑16. present sth to:向...展示某物第六单元1. connect to:连接到...2. hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb.收到某人的来信,hearof 听说3. in small groups:在小群体中4. in a short time:在短时间内5. thousands of:数以千计的hundreds of:数以百计的6. answer the phone:接电话7. right now=at once:立刻;马上;现在8. take a message for sb:给某人留口信9. wait a moment:等一下10. chat on the Internet:网上聊天11. millions of:成千上万的12. get/buy sth for sb:为某人买某物13. fail to do sth:,(未能做某事)fail in dong sth,做某事失败succeed in doing sth,做某事成功14. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth:=would like to do sth.想要做某事第七单元1.be abroad:在国外go abroad:出国2.pen pal:笔友3.travel around the world:环游世界4.four main oceans:四大洋5.give a report:作报告6.at the end=finally:最后7.keep doing sth:一直做某事8.look up:查找第八单元1. pick up:捡起2. clean up:清理3. finish doing sth:做完某事4. throw away:扔掉;乱丢5. reusable bags:可重复使用的袋子6. give prizes:颁奖7. leaking toilet:卫生间渗漏8. make into:制作成9. worry about:担心10. try not to do:试着不要做11. make the most pollution:造成最大的污染12. make less pollution:减少污染13. the next day:第二天14. take a walk:散步15. sort into:分类成16. make out of:用...制造。