2016高考语法填空真题
2016英语卷二完形填空
2016年高考真题英语 (全国II卷)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do duringthe holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we canstill learn a lot.补全信息（本大题共5小题，每小题____分，共____分。
）Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? ____________. But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.●____Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). ________. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. ____________--how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like tobuild a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardensof your youth. ____________ then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. garden that’s just right for youB. Know why you gardenC. Find a good place for your own gardenD. It’s our experience of the garden that mattersE. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersF. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsG. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooFor each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have完型填空（本大题共20小题，每小题____分，共____分。
2016高考英语语法填空、阅理一轮选练(13)及答案
语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】Why is setting goals so important? __1__ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything __2__ you want in life. Instead of just __3__(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.__4__(success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's __5__ having a map to show you __6__ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and __7__(set) goals. __8__ (success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and __9__ aren't difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are __10__one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.Because 2.that 3.letting 4.Successful 5.like6.where7.setting8.Unsuccessful9.they10.the广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2016到2021年全国二卷英语语法填空
2016到2021年全国二卷英语语法填空2021(全国二卷）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always loved the ocean.In the＿56_(seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,＿57＿(think)it is food.I decided to do something＿58＿(educate) people about this problem.I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.I wanted to reach businesses too.I decided that if I learned of a company_59＿used a lot of plastic,I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day,I saw a commercial for a health-care company.People in the ad were using plastic straws（吸管）I found the contact information of the company＿60＿emailed its president.I told him how＿61＿(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so＿62_ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic,I'd send an email.One of the biggest companies I wrote to＿63＿(be) Alaska Airlines Paris.A company＿64_ (represent).wrote back and told me the airline wasswitching over＿65＿plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.2020(全国二卷）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2016-2018年高考英语语法填空专项训练 含答案
专题一语法填空Group 1冠词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla(大猩猩), who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.3．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects.7．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.Group 2介词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I was searching ________ these three western lowland gorillas(大猩猩) I'd been observing.2．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects...3．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]．..and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.5．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.7．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.Group 3连词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I'm not sure ________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ________ is not good for the health.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter...7．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.8．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.9．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the development of chopsticks.Group 4名词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause)．2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]This switch has decreased ________ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I'm a ________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]This trend, ..., has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease...5．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads...6．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered enginesand lifts.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate)．9．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister...10．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．11．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Recent ________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve)．13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks.Group 5代词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]When the gorillas(大猩猩) and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.3．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.4．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.Group 6形容词、副词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.5．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]He screams the ________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]．..and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.9．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]The Central London Railway was one of the most ________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.10．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]It is ________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular)．14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance.Group 7谓语动词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder！”4．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.5．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success...7．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Later, engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.9．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.10．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Group 8非谓语动词1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]You don't have to run fast or for long ________ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ________ (improve) water quality.3．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.4．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ________ (challenge)．5．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay) and watch.6．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.7．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.8．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]This included digging up the road, __________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof...9．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ________ (rest)．10．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.11．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.12．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.13．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.14．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.15．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Group 1 1.the 2.the 3.a 4.the 5.a 6.the 7.aGroup 2 1.for 2.as 3.from 4.in 5.to 6.on 7.withGroup 31.which/that 2.which/that 3.who 4.which 5.who 6.when 7.as 8.and 9.when/as 10.who Group 4 1. causes 2. pollution 3. scientist 4 effects 5.crowds 6.introduction 7.invitationscation 9. days 10.attraction 11.studies 12. achievement 13.developmentGroup 5 1. it/running 2. them 3. it 4. itsGroup 6 1.longer 2.energetic 3.actually 4.global 5.loudest 6.careful 7.worse 8.fairly9.successful 10.certainly 11.officially 12.gradually 13.regularly 14.greaterGroup 7 1.is 2.has grown 3.meant 4.are move 5.is 6.were used 7.managed8.was told/has been told es 10.was allowed 11.is 12.make 13.be made 14.wereGroup 8 1.to see dying 2.to improve 3.feeding 4.looking challenged 5.to stay 6.to process 7.eatingying 9.resting 10.to prove 11.permitted 12.introducing 13.to bring 14.to create ing。
2016年高考英语语法填空汇总
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
68.__i_t_s__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69._d__a_y_s__( day) with his 6si8s.te形r s容o词that while one is being bottle-fed, 70.__t_h_e___ other is wit6h9m. 名um词-she never
解脱出来
长难句分析
It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports— but whatever it is, 70.____________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
2016年全国2卷 考点归纳：
非谓语动:to do（1） 动词 谓语: 主谓一致,祈使句（1）
7空 词性转换 （有提示词）
1.动词变名词（1） 2.形容词变副词（1）
10
名词：单复数（1）
代词：主格代词变形容词性物主代词（1） 形容词：比较级（1）
空
介词：to (1)---固定搭配 be focused on
3空 （无提示词） 连词：as...as (1)
冠词：a （1）for a while
核心词汇、熟词生义、一词多义： 1.feel stressed 2.identify 3.handle the most important tasks first 4.acceptable 5. be more focused on 6.as productive as possible 7.feel accomplished
2016高考英语-语法填空集训(十二)
【增分专练】2016高考英语-语法填空集训（十二）【增分专练】第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 41 (start) by the website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 42 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 43 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 44 (belong) to all people.The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 45 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 46 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to 47 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 48 someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 49to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 50 (different).Passage 2You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 61 (organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here _62 (be)afew tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything—63 is about a character can help us to understand him, from his__64(appear) to the kind of food he eats.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 65 (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make 66_ quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. _67 is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 68 (survive).Furthermore, novels are made up 69 language. Writers use language in a special way 70 (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters' personalities through theirspeech styles.Passage 3Two weeks before Christmas，two little girls were walking down the street 61t hey saw old Harry，who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves．His fingers were sticking out 62 the ends，blue from the cold. They stopped to talk tohim.Harry told them he 63 （get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother，who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees，so I do this for her every Christmas."His -words touched the girls and soon they 64 （join) him，pulling weeds. When they finished，Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but that's all rve got right now，”he said.The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered that it had always been 65 poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight. As they walked on，the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of 66（guilty）．The next day she called her friends．67 they agreed to put th eir coins in a jar marked“Harry's Christmas Gift"．Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more．Every coin they earned went into the jar.Finally，they had enough 68 （buy）new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry's doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With69 （tremble）hands，he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt 70 love of others as the girls reached out to him.Passage 4A boy quarreled with his parents and ran away from home. He had a hard life 41__ any contact with his family for years. Later he wanted to go home 42__ he was afraid that his parents might not welcome him.Finally he decided to write a letter to his father 43__(express) his desire to return home and begging his pardon. In his letter he asked his father to tie a white ribbon on the tree near his house by the side of the railway lines if he was ready to welcome him 44 __home. If he did not see the ribbon on the tree, he would think that his family did not welcome him and then he would leave home forever.He boarded the train and waited very 45 _ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home. To his great surpris e, the tree 46 _ (decorate) with hundreds of white ribbons, 47__ danced in the wind. His family did not want him to miss 48 _ sight of the ribbon and the welcome signal, so 49 _ covered the whole tree withribbons to show their whole-hearted 50 __ (happy) and willingness to welcome him back.Passage 5Hi, I’ve got something __61__ (excite) to tell you. I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel, the famous movie star! I just stood there, __62__ (freeze). I couldn’t say a word. But __63__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __64__ (say), “Hello” . Then she asked me __65__ the resta urant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant __66__ (my), and I offered to show her where it was. She said, “Oh, fine.” Then she said, “Why don’t we have lunch together?” Imagine! I never thought I would have lunch with a movi e star! But I __67__ (do)! We had lunch together and talked for about half __68__ hour. She even paid for my lunch! Can you imagine? But that isn’t all. __69__ lunch, she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere. I told her I was going home. __70__ she took me home in her big, black limousine（豪华轿车）. It was an exciting day.Passage 6What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. 61 you always go to bad and get up at about the same time, this sets a 62 (health) rhythm in your life. Don't drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble 63 (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.You may also find it difficult 64 (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is 65 you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax 66 . Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you 67 (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose 68 book that is not too difficult.69 , you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.Sleep well! Sweet 70 (dream)!2016高考英语-语法填空集训（十二）答案Passage 141. was started 42. Its / The 43. to celebrate 44. belongs 45. the46. absolutely 47. whoever 48. to 49. and 50. differencePassage 261. organized 62. are 63. that 64. appearance 65. equally66. a 67. It 68. survival 69. of 70. to makePassage 361. when 62. of 63. was getting / would get 64. joined 65. in66. guilt 67. And 68. to buy 69. trembling 70. thePassage 441．一个男孩和父母争吵离家出走。
2016高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空
短文语法填空（3）语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】Scott: Let's have seafood tonight and then go to see the new movie at Mall Cinema. It's a beautiful love story.Lucy: Oh, goodness, please not again. That's__1__we did last week.Scott: No, we didn't. Last week we went to see that movie about a man's struggle against__2__(ill).Lucy: Right, that was intended for women, just like this ， this is the last week for Rush Hour. And__4__(act)movies like that need to be seen in a theatre on a big screen.Scott: Oh, yeah, I__5__ promise to see it with you. But you liked that movie, didn't you?Lucy: Oh, sure, it was great. I had popcorn for dinner and paid the price of a movie ticket__6__(get)a twohour sleep.Scott: It wasn't that bad and we went to__7__excellent restaurant.Lucy: That place doesn't have a single meat dish. Just fish and you know I don't like fish that much.Scott: And I don't like meat that much. The only meat I eat is chicken.Lucy: But when I pick the restaurant, I always respect your food__8__(prefer).Scott: Well, I suppose that, to be fair, you__9__ get to pick the movie and we can go to a restaurant that__10__(serve)meat.1．______6．______答案：1．what what引导表语从句，作did的宾语。
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇Passage 1 (2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Passage 2 (2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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近5年高考英语语法填空│真题精选10篇2016-04-12文章的材料是一篇200词左右的短文或对话。
难度适中，符合高中中等学生的阅读水平。
有10个试题数，分值15分。
从考查内容来看，试题分为给提示词和不给提示词两种。
给出提示词的包括：词形的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换)，形容词比较级与最高级的变化，名词单复数的变化，动词的时态、语态及词形的变化等；不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、副词或名词等。
另外，给出的提示词较多(4～7个)，考查词形变化的考点偏多。
未给出提示词的空处有填实词的考点，每空只填写一个词，挖空一般比较均匀。
Passage 1(2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1.解析：考查动词的时态。
主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
答案arrived2.解析：考查副词的用法。
由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
答案before/earlier3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。
空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
答案its4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。
先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。
答案that/ which5.解析：考查名词的复数。
“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。
答案paintings6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。
根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。
“by ＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。
答案by7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。
本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
答案is8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。
study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。
此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。
答案conducted9.解析：考查副词的用法。
该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。
答案regularly10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。
由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
答案livingPassage 2(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outsidetemperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。
但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。
短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。
主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
答案built2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。
空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
答案the3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。
形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。
答案ability4.解析：考查介词的用法。
介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
答案using5.解析：考查副词的用法。
由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。
修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。
答案slowly6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。
“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。
答案to cool7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。
at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。
答案at8.解析：考查动词的时态。
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。
答案goes9.解析：考查形容词的用法。
修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
答案natural10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。
根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。
所以答案为how。
答案howPassage 3(2015•福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____，the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If yousay, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it？”，the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.答案：1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.inPassage 4(2015•湖南)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and takenotes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.【语篇导读】随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。