新21世纪大学英语 3Unit6
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 第三册 课文翻译 课件 ppt Unit6
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
Unit 6 Success
Unit 6 Success
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
Proverbs and Quotations
Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any one thing. [Am.] Abraham Lincoln 永远记住，你自己取得成功的决心比其它什么都重要。 [美]阿伯拉罕· 林肯 The man of virtue makes the difficulty to be overcome his first business, and success only a subsequent consideration. [China] Confucius 仁者先难而后获。 [中国]孔子
Unit 6 Success
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
2. By learning this unit, students will be able to grasp the main idea and structure of the texts, master the key language points, new words, grammatical structures and translation skills. And students will also be able to improve their oral communication skills and reading competence through performing the relevant tasks. 3. Writing Focus in this unit looks at how to write e-mails. Through learning this part, students will be able to learn to write emails properly in English by choosing the right structure, finding a good subject line, and using the proper tones and formality.
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程修订版3（unit1-6十五选十答案）
In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The author went through a breathtaking travel six years ago and the experience impressed him deeply because he found a real hero in that emergency.On one Friday morning, a flight 1. ________ for Atlanta, which mainly hosted business travelers who often traveled by air. Soon after the aircraft took off, the passengers realized there was something wrong because the aircraft was 2._________ and jerking. Most of them were 3. ____________ travelers and thought this was one of those minor problems. However, things got much worse than they had imagined. The pilot 4. ___________ the urgent crisis that one engine was broken and the hydraulic system had 5. _______, which meant they might have a quite tough 6. ___________. Worse still, they might be about to 7. _______. Suddenly, panic spread all over the crowd. Many passengers looked visibly frightened. Even the most sobering people looked grim and pale. All around, people cried and screamed. In the 8. ________, there was a soft and calm voice from a woman who was trying to 9. ________ her daughter. The mother seemed undisturbed by the sounds of grief and fear around her. Even when facing death, the mother still told her daughter firmly about how much she loved her, and put her body over her daughter, trying to protect her as much as she could.Fortunately, the plane 10. ________ safely. No one was hurt in the emergency. However, the mother's love for her daughter showed people what real courage was.A. failedB. emphasizedC. landedD. announcedE. experiencedF. bumpingG. headedH. steeringI. crash J. comfort K. compel L. massM. chaos N. departure O. touchdownKey:1.G 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.A 6.O7.I8.M 9.J 10.CMy husband and I were on our way travelling abroad. But my accidental stumble ended the travel before it really started. That's when my husband became someone I didn't know: uncaring and insensitive to me.I told him that I heard a snapping sound when I 1. ________and fell. But he, my husband, not only 2. _________what I said but also contended that it must have been the 3. ______ on my shoes snapping. Therefore, we didn't know my foot was broken because he didn't send me to a doctor even though my foot was swollen 4. ______ a balloon. During the 12-hour flight to the airport, he left me alone in the borrowed wheelchair and pretended that he didn't notice my gestures indicating the need of going to the bathroom. What's more, later, he even asked me to drive with my left foot, trying not to drive me to my first doctor's appointment. His egregious behavior caused me to suffer from additional worries and deepened my anxiety. I doubted that his presence may upset me. The unhealthy emotional state, 5. _____ , distress and misery, caused by his awful behavior also 6. ______ me.He always turned a deaf ear to my complaint about his nasty behavior and the distress he imposed on me. No matter whether I yelled 7. _______ rage or angered in silence, he still behaved the same.Although my foot was broken, my brain was good. My husband is an attorney, so I wrote a 8. _______ complaint in which all his 9. _________ and disgusting behaviors were stated. I also asked for 10. _________ amount of apology and compensation in the complaint. He got what I said and promised to reform.A. stumbledB. gesturesC. likeD. atE. strapF. furyG. condemnH. out ofI. dismissed J. ridiculous K. words L. upsetM. resembles N. mock O. indefiniteKey:1.A 2.I 3.E 4.C 5.F 6.L7.H8.N9.J10.OThe most common causes of stress in family life are finances, work and health. The financial situation is the cause most often cited for stress in family life. When there are money problems, people ①_____ to live in a perpetual state of stress. Work may ②_________ family stress as well. There are plenty of people that feel trapped in dead-end jobs with no opportunity for advancement. They work ③___________, make minimum wage and struggle to pay the bills. Another factor that causes stress is the lack of job security.Children are another source of stress. Parents try to protect them from the harsh realities of the world but at times the obstacles can seem insurmountable especially once children reach the pre-teen and teenage Years. Parents worry about their teens ④_________ to alcohol or drugs, or hanging with the wrong crowd. They worry about their education, providing for their needs and their safety. Another major cause of stress in family life is that parents ⑤_________ too many responsibilities. Some people find it difficult to say no. This causes them to be burdened with more than they can ⑥ _____ .Stress can ⑦_____ an enormous influence on family life. A person under huge stress may suffer from ⑧___________ or insomnia. He may argue with his spouse over matters that usually wouldn't ⑨ ______ such a response. A stressed parent may snap at children over the smallest transgression（违法，犯规）, then feel bad about it later. When one person in a family is experiencing high stress levels, everyone else feels the stress too. Family members may feel as if they are walking on eggshells. It is difficult to seek ⑩_______ for someone who is extremely stressed since they may become depressed as well.A. exertB. arouseC. compromiseD. bearE. addictedF. intensifyG. riskH. industriouslyI. tendJ. undertakeK. overallL. thusM. reliableN. reliefO. depressionKey:1. I 2.F 3.H 4.E 5.J 6.D7.A8.O9.B10.NI was equipped for a cold winter with boots, jeans and scarf, but winter in California isn't that cold as the other parts of America. The “too sunny” weather irritated me to 1.___________ to some curses.This day, as I entered my class, some 2.___________ came into my ears. It was about a new freshman girl from China, who 3.___________ my curiosity. I wanted tomeet the 4.___________ figure and I did. The Assistant Dean called me 5.___________ to take the girl to her afternoon activity. So we started our journey. The first stop was her dorm. Half of the room was so tidy that it was 6.___________ to tell whether there was existence of human beings. The other half was totally a mess. Of course, the neat half belonged to the Chinese girl. My parents always say Chinese are very clean and 7.___________ .I talked to the girl. From a few words, I realized she didn't know colloquial English but only knew how to speak “8.___________ ”English, which can't help much in conversational communication.Another difficulty she had to face was culture shock. For instance, in China, students are not allowed to develop boy-girl “intimate”relationship in school, while 9.___________ an American campus, you can see couples walking around hand-in-hand or kissing.I don't know if I could be strong enough to face all the difficulties when I am alone somewhere away from my friends and all the stuff that I am familiar with or get used to.Although this girl is still having a hard time 10.___________ to the new surroundings, her English is improving and I believe she will overcome those difficulties.A. arousedB. crawlC. mutterD. highlightE. organizedF. inG. mysteriousH. onI. gossip J. mystery K. hard L. writtenM. proper N. adjusting O. overKey:1.C 2.I 3.A 4.G 5.O 6.K7.E8.M9.H10.NThe reason why the value of the assets we possess depreciates quickly is that we already have the ownership and we may lose interest in them. Under this circumstance, these items can be used for 1. ____________ consumption. The success of Netflix, Zipcar and CouchSurfing shows us that 2. ________ has already transformed into rental businesses, which will thrive in the following 3.__________. To some extent, this is a good way to share possessions with other people. In some countries, rental business is still a new trend which needs to be further developed.Considering the growth of population, collaborative consumption 4. _________ to the trend that swapping, bartering and other similar businesses will explode one day. Netjets and Freecycle are both designed to reduce the 5. __________ things.A good example of collaborative consumption is to 6._________ out the empty villas in some hot tourist attractions to the visitors. Collaborative consumption is also a (n) 7.__________ way for women who buy luxury goods and seldom make use of them to put them into value.The problem may be how to 8. ___________ the arrangement of the assets for collaborative consumption because people may need or want the same item at the same time.Time has 9. ___________ the ups and downs of rental businesses. In this on-going world, the 10. ___________ needs of all the substances leave us no choice but to collaborate with people around us.A. idleB. efficientC. collaborativeD. accessE. effectiveF. leaseG. spentH. witnessedI. sharing J. conforms K. decade L. meetsM. streamline N. excess O. uselessKey:1.C 2.I 3.K 4.J 5.A 6.F7.E8.M9.H10.NMy mother was a senior over 80 and she had to have the M.R.I. test now and then. As her daughter, I was her regular 1_______. escort. It came as a 2_________ to me that each and every M.R.I. was a huge 3________. trial for her. I was determined to go through this tough situation with my mother.Due to her arthritis, she had to get up early in the morning for the joints to 4_______. Not until then could she get dressed. I would go and pick her up to the hospital. My mother could not 5_______ to my pace, which meant I had to slow down. What's important was that no 6___________ should be 7 _________on my face, for that would make my mother feel 8 ___________.In the M.R.I. suite, it's not unusual for us to wait for a long time. I would be on the 9 ________whenever my mother had to go to the bathroom. The waiting was atorture but we had no choice. My mother sometimes would 10________. I felt bad when I saw her struggling with all her efforts to cope with the therapy.Eventually, the test was over and I drove her back home. I always felt lucky that my boss is understanding.A. loosenB. followC. rhymeD. revelationE. noticedF. impatienceG. embarrassedH. escortI. alert J. adapt K. trial L. irritatingM. lose N. grumble O. reflectedKey:1.H 2.D 3.K 4.A 5.J 6.F7.O8.G9.I10.N。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后unit1-6重点答案
单词Unit13.He assured(保证) me that the well-known doctor would cure my headache.5.I wish you’d stop hovering(盘旋) round and let me get on with some work.6.Hilary was out, so I scrawled(潦草) a note to her and put it under the door.10.In the room where the young man was killed, detectives found no visible(明显的) signs of a struggle.12.One member of the jury was biased(有偏见) in favour of the suspect, because they shared the same educational background13.This was the moment he had been dreading(担心) for weeks-his mother found out theat he had told a lie.14.When she heard they were going to get married, the old woman couldn’t stop grinning(露出笑容) all day.Unit21. I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it curled .5).Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.6).They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world.8.Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep affection for his aunt who cares for him most.9.Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should interact with each other in class.10.After his wife died, he remarried with much haste , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances.12. I have never seen a house like that — its untidiness defies description; I thinkshe ought to learn how to keep a house.14.It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.16. Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major restraints on the growthof this factory; that’s why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.Unit31.They bound(捆住)his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.3.He’s been charged with possessing(持有) guns and attempting to attack the police.4.The product’s success has surpassed(超过) all our expectations-we’ve never though that it could sell so well.6.We like to make friends with shelly because she has such virtues(美德) as loyalty courage and truthfulness.11.The lawyer’s arguments are well grounded(充足的理由) because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.13.The president failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his commitments(承诺) made in the previous election14.Even though there are strict rules regulating(调节) the use of chemicals in food some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.Unit42.The professor paused to consult his notes,and then proceeded(继续) to ask us some more questions.7.Their team failed to qualify(取得资格) for the world cup even though they had trained like crazy.8.Despite(尽管) the manufacturer`s repeated claims that the product is safe ,many people have stopped buying it.9.It is great to won yesterday`s volleyball match.What about eating out to congratulate(庆祝) ourselves on the success?12.In order to win in the school track and field meet,he disciplined(训练的) himself to practice running every day.Unit51.You should familiarize(熟悉) yourself with the rules before you start to play the game.4.The car that had been following ours suddenly accelerated(加快速度) overtook us6.Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor(监控) their heartbeat temperature and blood pressure8.Clear skies are no guarantee(保证) of continued fine weather it may rain in the evening 11.Having anticipated the problems I might encounter I was well equipped(具有能力)to deal with the situation12.I often buy processed(加工) foods they may not be so fresh but it’s really time-saving13.We need to find some companies to sponsor(赞助者) the contest we’re going to hold because we won’t be able to cover all the expenses14.In the past two years,she’s stayed at home looking after her baby,she is hoping to resume(继续) her career soon.Unit62.How envious I am that he can attain whatever he desires while I can’t.4. He snatched the photos from my hand before I had a chance to look at them.5. I prefer to take a bus rather than drive to work since the price of petrol is soaring .6. It’s difficult for us to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.7. Smith wasn’t at his best; therefore, he was substituted in the second half of the match.9.All details concerning the event are to be taken into consideration and nothing will be regarded as trivial .13. She wanted to buy those two expensive dresses, but I said it would be too extravagant to buy both of them.14. My parents offered me an amount of money adequate to purchase an apartment, but I’ve decided to buy one myself.词组Unit11.The young couple spoke in whispers for fear of(避免) waking the baby.4.We couldn’t get by(过日子) on my salary alone, so my wife did some odd jobs.6.I no longer go to see John regularly, but every so often(偶尔) he drops in at my office.7.Though she has a lot of power in that big company, Sandy tends to remain in the background(在幕后).9.Although he’s been here just a few days, he knows the name of each and every(每个) colleague.10.We hope to finish the work today, but as it is(实际上) we probably won’t finish until tomorrow.11.Judy is quite obedient while her younger sister always wraps her father around her little finger(随心所欲支配某人).Unit21. Don’t let the little boy loose on the garden; he’ll pull up all the flowers.3.When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to hold on .4. Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison — it is a sad state of affairs ,indeed.7.Do you think it wise for a person to build his hopes on the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?8. He’s disorganized; he’s inefficient; he’s never been there when you want him. In short , he is hopeless.10.You can’t always insist on your own way — there has to be some give and take .Unit31.People who cannot distinguish between(辨别)colours are said to be colour-blind.8.Their relationship broke up(破裂) when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.9.I don't understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should take pleasure in(乐于喜欢) my sufferings.10.The treatment has been described as(被认为) a painless way of curing cancer,which is untrue.12.She is a Swiss in so far as(在什么范围) she was born in Switzerland but she became an American citizen in 1978.15.She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain as to(至于) which road to take, she will telephone her husband.Unit41.I am kind of(有点儿) hungry.May i go and see something to eat.2.I am afraid we are in for(遭遇) a storm.how about postponing our trip to another day.6. At the party last night nina drank quite a lot and made such a fool of herself(让自己出丑).7.My boss always keeps our designs under wraps(不公开) until he sees our competitors publicize theirs.9.There was a young man walking up and down our street for hours last night,and if he wasn`t actually a thief he certainly looked the part(看上去像这类人).11.My wife has had her eyes on(看中) that house for a long time,but we don`t have enough money to buy it.15.Though tennis is my favorite sport,i am not good at it.You will surely win me hands down(轻而易举) 。
新21世纪大学英语 3Unit6
Unit 6 Elements of Happiness 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3
Now that the students have fully understood the Video Starter, you can ask some of them to dub the video, if time permits. Correct their errors in pronunciation and intonation.
Unit 6 Elements of Happiness 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3 Video script:
Hi class, What a tense week! What a tight schedule this week! Everybody is keeping busy with the school courses and their requirements1 . Don’t tell me2 you even have no time for breathing! Well, that’s the way it is3. We have to put up with4 the fast pace of life. Is it true? True, most of us live in time segments by engagement calendars. We tend to be time-driven5 and generally rushed. As a result, we are likely to act hastily6, and even lose control. Concerning the fast pace of life, one wonders: Are you happy? Are you happy when you are swamped7 by your packed schedule? Are you happy when you are too busy to take time off for yourself, your family, or your friends? Think about it.
新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT 6
Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following statements according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) According to the speaker, happiness ________.A) is not easily obtained by poor peopleB) is what movie stars are most eager to obtainC) does not naturally follow wealth or successD) necessarily results from wealth or success2) According to the speaker, happiness lies in the following EXCEPT ________.A) wealth obtained through honest effortB) wealth obtained by winning lotteriesC) your contribution to others’ happinessD) your successful work3) Instead of being an end, happiness is a(n) ________.A) beginningB) processC) unattainable goalD) business of the community4) The passage is mainly about ________.A) the secret to happinessB) the definition of happinessC) the misunderstanding of happinessD) the relationship between happiness and wealthTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard.1) The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they were living in hell .2) If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means , you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a mean person.3) Long-term happiness is based on honesty , and productive work, contribution, and self-esteem.4) If your happiness depends on external circumstances , you will always feel unfulfilled because there will always be something missing .Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why did the author bring the news story about Ted Turner to Morrie? Because he wondered how Morrie would r eact to Ted Turner’s failure in “snatching up the CBS network”. At the same time he wanted to know if Ted Turner would still lament his failure if he were stricken down by the same terminal disease as Morrie was suffering from.2) What problem did Morrie think Ted Turner actually had?His problem was a typical one that Americans all have: Americans tend to value the wrong things.3) Who paid a visit to Morrie the night before? And how did he feel about it?A local acappela group came to visit him. He showed an intense interest in their musical performance and felt excited.4) What did material things mean to Morrie?They held little or no significance to him, especially at a time when he knew his days were numbered. He seemed to know the expression “You can’t take it with you” a long time ago.5) According to Morrie, what are Americans brainwashed into believing? What do they expect from material things?They are brainwashed into believing that it is good to own things. Actually, they are hungry for gentleness, tenderness or for a sense of comradeship and, therefore, they desperately seek after material things as substitutes.6) Does the author think that Morrie was rich? Why or why not?Morrie was far from better off in material things, but he was wealthy in spiritual ways. For years, Morrie hadn’t bought anything new — except medical equipment. And his bank account was rapidly depleting. But he was rich in love, friendship, caring and he derived plenty of satisfaction and gratification from teaching, communication, and such simple pleasures as singing, laughing, and dancing.7) What did Morrie suggest that we should do to find a meaningful life?He advised us to devote ourselves to loving others, to our community around us, and to creating something that gives us purpose and meaning. In other words, if we want to find a meaningful life, we should be ourselves and never show off either for people at the top or for people at the bottom. Instead, we should be kind and candid and ready to offer others what we have to give.2 Text A can be divided into four parts, with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 1–3 The author brought Ted Turner’s news story to Morrie f or his opinion.Two 4–9 Morrie explained that Ted Turner’s problem was caused by the endlessly repeated stress on the significance of material things.Three 10–14 In order to get happiness, people are trying to substitute material things for love or tenderness, and they fail to distinguish what they want from what they really need in life.Four 15–30 The way to get satisfaction is to offer with an open heart to others what you have to give: devote yourself to loving others, devote yourself to your community around you, and devote yourself to creating something that gives you purpose and meaning.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicised parts.1) The night before, he had been entertained by a local acappella group that had come to the house to perform, and he relayed the story excitedly, as if the Ink Spots themselves had dropped by for a visit. (Para.5)What Morrie really cared about was spiritual gratification. Even the performance of the local acappella group, whose performance was by no means professional, could give him as much excitement and gratification as the famous Ink Spots would have.2) He would listen to opera sometimes at night, closing his eyes, riding along with the magnificent voices as they dipped and soared. (Para. 5)Sometimes at night he would indulge himself in listening to opera, feeling intoxicated and gratified. Though he was not rich in material things and was suffering from an incurable disease, he spent each day happily.3) The average person is so fogged up by all this, he has no perspective on what’s really important anymore. (Para. 8)As the average person has been brainwashed into believing that material things alone could bring happiness, he or she has lost the ability to think about and decide what is really important in life.4) And then they wanted to tell you about it. ‘Guess what I got? Guess what I got?’ (Para. 9)The repetition of “Guess what I got?” shows the speaker’s uncontrollable excitement and gratification at gobbling up something new.5) Only an open heart will allow you to float equally between everyone. (Para. 23)If you want to be accepted equally and respectably by people both at the top and at the bottom, you must be open-hearted instead of showing off your social status. In other words, you must be yourself, feel free in expressing your real thoughts, opinions, and feelings, be candid and ready to offer others what you have to give.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Put down the right word from Text B in the space provided according to the given definition. The first letter of each word is already given.Example:i ncredibly: extremely; in a way that is hard to believe1) d iminish: cause to become or seem smaller2) t emporary: lasting only for a limited time3) i nform: give information or knowledge to4) t ruthful: (of a person) who habitually tells the truth5) r ewarding: (of an experience or action) worth doing or having6) s cale: a set of numbers or standards for measuring or comparing7) c ultivate: improve or develop (esp. the mind, a feeling, etc.) by careful attention, training, or study2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the targetword or phrase appears are given in brackets. Be sure to use the proper form.Example:He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole mode of life.(a way of behaving, living, operating, etc.: Para. 2)1) Sometimes you may fail even though you’ve tried hard —it’s a fact of life . (sth. that exists and that cannot easily be changed: Para. 1)2) My shoes wear out easily since I like jogging at dusk every day.(be reduced to a useless state by long use: Para. 2)3) He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.(except: Para. 6)4) I’m not sure what her job is, but it has something to do with marketing. (have some connection with: Para. 7)5) The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every day. (exercise to improve physical fitness: Para. 7)6) The salary they’re offering is very attractive , but I still don’t want the job. (causing interest or pleasure: Para. 7)7) At school Trudy always excelled in languages but didn’t do we ll enough in mathematics.(be the best or better than: Para. 7)8) He has found contentment at last —he now feels he’s the happiest man on earth.(a feeling of happiness or satisfaction: Para. 9)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) How do we feel when we get something we really want?We feel happy, but only for a short time. Over time, we get bored with the thing we’ve got.2) What is the difference between material happiness and spiritual happiness? Material happiness is derived from our purchasing power while spiritual happiness means something else altogether, like good friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a satisfying job. Such things bring us contentment that lasts and has meaning.3) What is the philosophy of the author’s friend?His philosophy is: No matter how much money you make, you always want more. So, one should break free from this cycle and find time to do what he wants.4) What are the “scales” by which we can measure wealth according to the author?The author lists seven “scales” by which we can measure wealth: friends, health, strength, family, knowledge, skill and character.5) What is special about those different types of wealth that is not measured in dollars?They are not taxed.6) What can bring you lasting and meaningful happiness?They are good friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a job you truly enjoy. All these things can bring us lasting and meaningful happiness.7) How can we find lasting happiness?Take a look at the world around you and think about what it is that you enjoy and what makes you truly happy.2 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say in the following sentences.1) Excellence has its own rewards. (Para. 7)If you excel in the skill you practice daily, you will get a sense of achievement and pride, which will bring you lasting happiness.2) Presumably, knowledge is the one thing you might be able to take with you to Heaven. (Para. 8)If money or anything else has brought you some happiness in life, you have to give it up when you die. But it is not true of knowledge, because the contentment and happiness that knowledge brings might be with you forever even when you die.3) These things are often quite beyond the simple-minded teenagers, but as you mature these things become more important. (Para. 9)We only appreciate such things when we are older, and not as thoughtless teenagers.4) Think about what it is that you enjoy and what makes you truly happy. (Para.10)Try to find out what really makes your life enjoyable and meaningful. Then you will understand what is most important in life and what is meant by happiness.5) Man does not live by bread alone. (Para. 10)Material happiness is not the only happiness we need. We should have spiritual happiness as well.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.Text A envious extravagant interpret purchase snatch soar substitute trivial Text B attractive cultivate inform scale spiritual temporary1) — I regret to inform you that there’s nothing we can do to help you.— But I think you should have told us earlier.2) How envious I am that he can attain wha tever he desires while I can’t.3) She’s not beautiful, but I find her very attractive because she seems so full of life and fun.4) He snatched the photos from my hand before I had a chance to look at them.5) I prefer to take a bus rather than drive to work since the price of petrol is soaring .6) It’s difficult for us to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.7) Smith wasn’t at his best; therefore, he was substituted in the second half of the match.8) Our friendship is strictly spiritual ; we never seek material benefits from each other.9) All details concerning the event are to be taken into consideration and nothing will be regarded as trivial .10) The doctors came to the conc lusion that the patient’s blindness was temporary and he’d be able to see again after some treatment.11) I want a thermometer that has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit (华氏温度)and the other in Centigrade.12) The teachers in the training center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.13) She wanted to buy those two expensive dresses, but I said it would be too extravagant to buy both of them.14) My parents offered me an amount of money adequate to purchase an apartment, but I’ve decided to buy one myself.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.Text A cross off cry over drop by look down on on the contrary show off Text B fact of life have a clear conscience have a great deal to do with other than wear out work out1) — You always look fit. How do you manage it?— I work out in the gym two hours every day.2) You didn’t do anything wrong. You should have a clear conscience .3) We missed the last bus; so there was no choice other than to walk home.4) Whether you accept it or not, we must all die some day: it’s just a fact of life .5) —Didn’t you find the film exciting?—On the contrary , I nearly fell asleep half way through it!6) I still cried over his misfortune and prayed for him even though he’d hurt me so deeply.7) The old lady lives alone; some of her nephews drop by to see her occasionally.8) Last night Robin didn’t walk but drove to the pub in order to show off his new car.9) No one should be looked down on because of his origin, appearance or education.10) She wrote down all the things she planned to do and crossed them off one by one after she did them.11) His old radio finally wore out and it was beyond repair. The poor old man had to go without it.12) Naturally, people do not like being kept in the dark about anything that hasa great deal to do with themselves.Increasing Your Word Power1 Find the preposition from Column B that best matches each adjective in Column A, paying attention to the be+adj.+prep. collocation. Some of the prepositions can be used more than once. Column A Column B1) be fearful of a. for2) be free from/of b. from3) be honest with c. in4) be hungry for d. of5) be intent on/upon e. on6) be keen on f. to7) be overwhelmed with g. upon8) be remindful of h. with9) be rich in10) be envious ofNow fill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper collocation you’ve just formed. The verb “be” has already been filled in for you.1) I’m so envious of you getting an extra day’s holiday!2) He was so intent upon/on his work that he didn’t notice the night had fallen.3) The country is quite rich in oil but rather short of water.4) My roommates want to have a party for my birthday, but I’m not keen on the idea.5) After two years of hard work, the family was finally free from/of debts.6) Being fearful of running into that mad man, Emily didn’t take her usual way to the company.7) To be honest with you, I don’t like his casual style of speaking. It was not appropriate for the occasion.8) After reading the advertisement, she immediately logged on to the e-store to order the product she had been hungry for .9) He has kept the broken typewriter on his desk for years, because it is remindful of the days when he was striving to have his first novel published.10) When I started my office job, I was completely overwhelmed with the paperwork: filling in forms, writing emails, minutes (会议记录) and reports for the department. What a load!2 The suffixes -ee, -eer, -ese and -ess are used to form nouns. Study the box below and form words by adding -ee, -eer, -ese and -ess to the words given.-eesomeone who is being treated in a particular way e.g.payee 收款人，领款人someone who is in a particular state or who is doing something e.g. absentee 缺席者escapee 逃跑者，逃犯-eersomeone who does or makes a particular thing e.g.auctioneer 拍卖商，拍卖人-esethe people or language of a particular country or place e.g.Chinese 中国人；汉语Viennese 维也纳(市)的；维也纳(市)的人-ess a female e.g.lioness 母狮子Now do the following exercise according to the example given below. Consult a dictionary if necessary.Example:employ →employee 雇员1) act →actress 女演员2) mountain →mountaineer 登山运动员3) profit →profiteer 牟取暴利者，投机商人4) refuge →refugee 避难者，难民5) Vietnam →Vietnamese 越南人；越南语6) train →trainee 受训者，实习生7) address →addressee 收件人，收信人Now complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed, using the plural form where necessary.1) No one at the office could figure out the addressee of the letter, because of the illegible (难以辨认的) handwriting.2) The mountaineer had a leg broken while climbing a cliff and was hospitalized for a month.3) To their greatest amazement, the best film award went to a film featuring (由…主演) an unknown actress .4) In the field work (实习), the trainees will learn skills that are most valued in our company, such as teamwork and communication skills.5) When we saw him in the hospital, the old man could not recognize us and spoke to us in Vietnamese , his mother tongue that none of us understood.6) When the war broke out, refugees came streaming across the border and settled down in the camps the local government had built for them.7) In the court, he denied the charge of being a war profiteer . He claimed that he had been making money by wisdom and diligence.Grammar in Context1 In Text A, you read the following sentence containing neither … nor:… when y ou most need it, neither money nor power will give you the feeling you’re looking for, no matter how much of them you have. (Para. 11)Here “neither … nor” is used to link two paralleled elements (平行的成分): “money” and “power”. Two other phrases, namely, “either … or”, “both … and” have the same function.Now combine each pair of sentences into one by using one of the three phrases mentioned above.1) Judging from her accent, I think she is Russian. Or she is Polish.Judging from her accent, she is either Russian or Polish.2) Maybe he could not come here. Or he did not want to.Either he could not come here or he did not want to.3) I didn’t know what happened to him. Nor did I care about it.I neither knew nor cared about what happened to him.4) I can not find out what the weather will be like tomorrow. There’s no TV or radio in the house.I cannot find out what the weather will be like tomorrow because there is neither TV nor radio in the house.5) She can speak Spanish. She can also write it.She can both speak and write Spanish.6) The results of the research are impressive (给人印象深刻的). They are alarming, too.The results of the research are both impressive and alarming.2 Study the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying attention to the italicised parts where comparison is expressed.1) It was the same today as it had been the first day I arrived. (Para. 12, Text A)2) When I give my time, when I can make someone smile after they were feeling sad, it’s as close to healthy as I ever feel. (Para. 26, Text A)3) … this health can be far more valuable than any amount of money. (Para. 7, Text B)4) … but as you mature these things become more important. (Para. 9, Text B)Now translate the following sentences into English, using expressions of comparison.1) 如果我能做得有你一半好就好了！If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!2) 出版社已出版了比去年多一倍的书籍。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译-Unit6
Unit 6 Text ANew Wordsfuneraln. 葬礼beern. 啤酒* cocktailn. 鸡尾酒painfula. 令人痛苦的；疼痛的administrationn. 1. 管理；行政；经营2.管理部门；行政机关longtimea.（已持续）长时期的，为时甚久的rodn. 杆；棒条* thighn. 大腿zonen. 地带，地区injurevt. 伤害，损害injuryn. （对生物的）伤害；（对身体或名誉的）伤害，损害drunkn. 酗酒者，醉汉a. 醉酒的；（喻）陶醉的* revengen. (for, on) 复仇；报复vt. 报…之仇；为…报仇involuntarilyad. 非自愿地；非出于本意地accomplishmentn. 完成；实现；成绩；造诣；技能maidn. 1. 女仆，保姆2. 少女，年轻女子newborna.新生的，刚生的niecen. 侄女；甥女bride-to-bea.未来的新娘vown. 誓言vt. 立誓fragmentvi. 破碎；碎裂n. 碎片guidancen. 引导；指导vacanta. 1. 空的；未被占用的2. 空缺的intimacyn. 亲密；密切intimatea. 1. 亲密的；密切的12. 个人的；私人的despairn. 绝望vi. (of) 绝望；失去希望* shattervt. 粉碎；砸碎confinesn. (fml) （正式）界限；边界；范围leakv. 1. （使）渗漏2. （使）泄露出去n. 漏隙；漏出物explodev. 1. （使某物）爆炸2.（指感情）爆发，突发，迸发；（指人）冲动，激动* defyvt. 违抗；蔑视* defiancen. 违抗；蔑视* soothevt. 抚慰；使平静nightmaren. 恶梦irreversibilityn. 不可挽回；不可逆转blurv. （是某物）变得模糊不清fadevi. 1. (away) 逐渐消失2. 衰颓；褪色；凋谢nothingnessn. 不存在的；无，虚无unbearablea.难以忍受的；不能容忍的；难以承受的Phrases and Expressionsgo out of controlbe no longerunder control 失去控制smash intohit forcefully against 猛地撞在…head onwith the head or front parts meeting violently 迎面地，正面地by chanceby accident; unintentionally 偶然地；意外地comment onmake a remarkor give an opinion on 评论；就…发表意见make a difference有影响；起作用take back one's wordsadmit that one was wrong in what one has said 收回说过的话maid of honor首席女傧相[n.]-to-be未来的…fade intogradually disappear and become(sth. of no importance) 逐渐消失而变成（无足轻重的2东西）pull up [to/at/in front of a place] (of vehicles) drive up to and stop at （车辆）到达，驶入Every 23 minutes 每23分钟。
新世纪大学英语3-Unit6课文翻译及单词解析
文化冲击卡勒沃·奥伯格我们不妨把文化冲击称为突然置身国外的人们所得的职业病。
和大部分疾病一样，这种病有其独特的起因、症状和疗法。
文化冲击是因为我们失去熟悉的社会交往标记和符号而产生的焦虑所促成。
这些标志或暗示包括我们应付日常生活各种情境时使用的诸多方式方法：与人会面时何时握手、该说些什么；在什么时间、以什么方式付小费；如何吩咐佣人；怎样购物；何时该接受、何时该拒绝他人的邀请；别人说的话，何时该当真，何时不该当真。
这些暗示可以是语言、手势、面部表情、风俗习惯或社会行为标准。
我们在成长的过程中获得了这些暗示，就像我们的语言和我们所接受的信仰一样，它们已经成为我们文化的一部分。
我们所有的人都依赖成百上千个这样的暗示才能拥有宁静的心境，过上高效率的生活。
close当你走进一种陌生的文化，你所熟悉的所有或大部分文化暗示也就随之消失。
此时的你宛如一条离开水的鱼。
无论你的心胸多么开阔，你赖以生存的支柱此时都已倒塌，挫折感和焦虑感油然而生。
人们对此种挫折的反应非常相似：他们首先排斥令他们不适的环境："我们所到之国的生活方式很不好，让我们感觉很糟糕。
"当美国人或其他的外国人来到一个陌生的国度，聚在一起抱怨所到之国及其人民时——可以肯定，他们正深受文化冲击之苦。
文化冲击的另外一个阶段是回归。
故乡的一草一木突然变得极为重要。
一个美国人会不合理地美化美国的一切事物。
在自己国家所经历的困难和问题都抛在了脑后，只记得故乡美好的事物。
通常要回国一趟方可回到现实中。
要克服文化冲击的心理，了解文化的性质及其与个人的关系会有所裨益。
除了赖以生存的自然环境，一个人还生活在由人造的有形物体、社会风俗、观念和信仰构成的文化环境中。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit6
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit6新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1-Unit8Electronic Teaching PortfolioBook ThreeUnit Six: HappinessPart I Get StartedSection A Discussion~ Sit in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.1. Are you happy with your college life? Why or why not?2. What was the happiest moment in your life as far as you can remember?3. Can money alone bring happiness? Why or why not?~ Answers for reference:1. I feel happy with my college life. Away from my parents, I m learning to live independently and I enjoy a lot of freedom that I have never experienced before. My life at college is easy and carefree. The teachers are professional and my classmates arefriendly and helpful. I have access to lots of modern facilities and I can take part in many interesting activities. So I regard college life as the most enjoyable period in my life.I m not feeling so happy, because I m not used to the heavy work load and I feel lonely, homesick or bored with school life that has lasted for over ten years.2. (Open.)3. Yes. Because I think money is just like a magic wand (魔杖) that can change everything in the world today. It can bring you all you want, including happiness.No. We cannot deny the fact that money is important. It can help keep us free from want and ensure a happy life. But happiness is based on both material and spiritual welfare. The sense of achievement and self-fulfillment sometimes brings us even greater satisfaction. Money does contribute to material welfare. Yet, material welfare alone cannot bring us happiness.Section B Quotes~Study the following quotes about happiness. Which quote(s) do you like best? Why?⊙Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence.―― AristotleInterpretation:This quotation reveals the important role of happiness in human life. It is human nature to seek and enjoy happiness. Otherwise, human existence would be aimless and meaningless.AristotleAbout Aristotle:Aristotle (384 BC-322 BC): a student of Plato and a famous ancient Greek philosopher. During his life, he wrote numerous books on logic (逻辑学), natural science, ethics (伦理学), politics, and rhetoric (修辞学), etc. His works include Physics, On the Soul (《论灵魂》), Posterior Analytics (《后分析篇》), History of新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1-Unit8Animals (《动物志》), Politics, Rhetoric, Poetics (《诗学》), etc. Aristotle is considered to be one of the greatest thinkers of Europe and his works are still widely quoted today.⊙We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it.―― George Ber nard ShawInterpretation:Shaw reminds us that we have two identities both as producer and as consumer. We should produce wealth first and then enjoy it. It is also true of happiness.George Bernard ShawAbout George Bernard Shaw:George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950): an Irish writer famous especially for his plays, which criticize society and the moral values of the time. His best known works include the historical plays Caesar and Cleopatra (《恺撒和克娄巴特拉》) and St Joan (《圣女贞德》), and the comedy Pygmalion (《皮格马利翁》), which was later turned into the popular musical show My Fair Lady (《窈窕淑女》).⊙Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.―― Franklin D. RooseveltInterpretation:According to Roosevelt, money alone does not mean happiness. True happiness comes when one has succeeded in doing something or when one has done something that has not been done before. The sense of achievement and job satisfaction will bring you immense happiness.Franklin D. RooseveltAbout Franklin D. Roosevelt:Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945): the thirty-second president of the US, from 1933 to 1945. He helped to end the Great Depression (经济大萧条) by starting the New Deal (新政), a program of social and economic changes. He also tried to give support to the Allies (同盟国) without getting the US involved in World War II, but when Japan attacked the US in 1941, he was forced to get the country to join the war. During his lifetime Roosevelt was elected President of the US four times.⊙The surest way to happiness is to lose yourself in a cause greater than yourself. The secret of happiness is not in doing what one likes, but in liking what one does.―― James M. BarrieInterpretation:Barrie believes that we should indulge ourselves in a right cause―a cause that is greater than ourselves. Once we have chosen the right cause, we should learn to love it and pursue it resolutely. If we are dedicated to what we feel obliged to do, we will surely do it well and the resulting sense of fulfillment willbring about true新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1-Unit8happiness.James M. BarrieAbout James M. Barrie:James M. Barrie (1860-1937): a Scottish playwright and novelist. He is best remembered for his play Peter Pan (《彼得潘》), a supernatural fantasy about a boy who refuses to grow up.Section C Watching and Discussion~Watch the following video clip “Is Culture a Factor in How We View Happiness?” and do th e tasks that follow:1. Lynn Ianni (Psychotherapist) gives expert advice on happiness in the video. Pay attention to what she says and fill in the missing words.Everybody s philosophy is going to determine what they feel is their optimum level of happiness and what opportunity they have to actually attain it. So there are in and as you independently try to of happiness, those cultural factors are gonna from your environment, from your philosophy or religious belief system or cultural belief system are all going to . And those things are things that you need to explore, understand, analyze, and modify.2. Discuss the topic with your group members: Do you agree with the psychologist that cultural factors play a part in one’s happiness?~Answers for reference:(Open.)Script：Is Culture a Factor in How We View Happiness?I think that different cultures have different expectations about what they believe is the optimum level of happiness. And some cultures really teach, you know, survival because of where that nation is or where that culture is in those moments and in that time. So if they allow a person to really believe that happiness is within their grasp that culture has an opportunity to sort of instill that belief across the board. Some cultures really prize self sacrifice, some cultures prize altruism, some belief systems or religious theories. Everybody s philosophy is going to determine what they feel is their optimum level of happiness and what opportunity they have to actually attain it. So there are cultural factors that probably weigh in and as you independently try to figure out whether or not you are happy and what chance you have to increase your level of happiness, those cultural factors aregonna play a part. The messages that you received from your family, from your environment, from your philosophy or religious belief system or cultural belief system are all going to be relevant. And those things are things that you need to explore, understand, analyze, take apart, and modify. Because if you want to change how you feel within and those things are factors that are creating the feelings that you actually have especially if they are your cognitive frame work. You have to change the frame work in order for the picture to be different.新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1-Unit8Part II Listen and RespondSection A Word BankSection B Task One: Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) According to the speaker, happiness _____________.A) is not easily obtained by poor peopleB) is what movie stars are most eager to obtainC) does not naturally follow wealth or successD) necessarily results from wealth or success2) According to the speaker, happiness lies in the following EXCEPT ___________.A) wealth obtained through honest effortB) wealth obtained by winning lotteriesC) your contribution to others happinessD) your successful work3) Instead of being an end, happiness is a(n) ____________.A) beginningB) processC) unattainable goalD) business of the community4) The passage is mainly about ____________.A) the secret to happinessB) the definition of happinessC) the misunderstanding of happinessD) the relationship between happiness and wealth~ Answers for Reference:1) CSection C Task Two: Zooming In on the Details~Listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1) The world is full of very rich people who are as ___________ as if they were ______________.2) If you obtain wealth through ________ or______________, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a mean person.3) Long-term happiness is based on ____________, and ______________, contribution, and self-esteem.4) If your happiness depends on ______________, you will always feel unfulfilled because there will always be something ___________.} Answers:2) B 3) B 4) A新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1-Unit81) The world is full of very rich people who are as 2) If you obtain wealth through or a mean person.3) Long-term happiness is based on and , contribution, and self-esteem.4) If your happiness depends on always be somethingScript:HappinessMany people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Letme tell you this is not true. The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they were living in hell. We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems.Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bringhappiness. To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, in your contribution to others happiness and in the wealth you have earned through your own honest effort. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a mean person.Long-term happiness is based on honesty and productive work, contribution, and self-esteem.Happiness is not an end; it is a process. It is a continuous process of honest and productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As one writer put it, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” It s no use saying, “Someday when I achieve these goals, when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, then I will be really happy.” Life just does not workthat way. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing.Part III Read and ExploreText ASection A Discovering the Main Ideas1. Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why did the author bring the news story about Ted Turner to Morrie?2) What problem did Morrie think Ted Turner actually had?3) Who paid a visit to Morrie the night before? And how did he feel about it?4) What did material things mean to Morrie?5) According to Morrie, what are Americans brainwashed into believing? What do they expect from material things?6) Does the author think that Morrie was rich? Why or why not?7) What did Morrie suggest that we should do to find a meaningful life?} Answers for Reference:1) Because he wondered how Morrie would react to Ted Turner s failure in “snatching up the CBS network”. At the same time he wanted to know if Ted Turner would still lament his failure if he were stricken down by the same terminal disease as Morrie was suffering from.2) His problem was a typical one that Americans all have: Americans tend to value the wrong things.3) A local a cappela group came to visit him. He showed an intense interest in their musical performance and felt excited.4) They held little or no significance to him, especially at a time when he knew his days were numbered. He seemed to know the expression “You can t take it with you” a long time ago.5) They are brainwashed into believing that it is good to own things. Actually, they are hungry for gentleness, tenderness or for a sense of comradeship and, therefore, they desperately seek after material things as新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1-Unit8substitutes.6) Morrie was far from better off in material things, but he was wealthy in spiritual ways. For years, Morrie hadn t bought anything new ― except medical equipment. And his bankaccount was rapidly depleting. But he was rich in love, friendship, caring and he derived plenty of satisfaction and gratification from teaching, communication, and such simple pleasures as singing, laughing, and dancing.7) He advised us to devote ourselves to loving others, to our community around us, and to creating something that gives us purpose and meaning. In other words, if we want to find a meaningful life, we should be ourselves and never show off either for people at the top or for people at the bottom. Instead, we should be kind and candid and ready to offer others what we have to give.2. Text A can be divided into four parts, with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Paragraph(s) Main Idea________________________________________________ Part One ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part Two ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part Three ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part Four ________________________________________________________________________________________________} } Answers for Reference:Paragraph(s) Main IdeaPart OnePart TwoPart ThreePart Four新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1-Unit8Section B In-Depth StudyOn his graduation, Mitch Albom, the narrator, told his favorite professor, Morrie Schwartz, that he would keep in touch. However, Mitch didn’t resume the contact with his old professor until one night on TV when he saw Morrie being interviewed in a wheelchair. It turned out that Morrie had developed ALS (重症肌无力), a terminal disease (不治之症). Soon Mitch realized that he still had a lot to learn from his teacher. He visited Morrie everyTuesday until the fourteenth one, when Morrie passed away. On those Tuesdays he had “classes”, where Mor rie gave lessons and wisdom to him. The text you are going to read is the eighth Tuesday’s class where Morrie talks about what role money or material things are supposed to play in life.The Eighth Tuesday We Talk About MoneyMitch Albom1 I held up the newspaper so that Morrie could see it:2 “I DON T WANT MY __NE TO READI NEVER OWNED A __.”3 Morrie laughed, then shook his head. The morning sun was coming through the window behind him, falling on the pink flowers of the hibiscus plant that sat on the sill. The quote was from Ted Turner, the billionaire media mogul, founder of CNN, who had been lamenting his inability to snatch up the CBS network in a corporate megadeal. I had brought the story to Morrie this morning because I wondered if Turner ever found himself in my old professor s position, his breath disappearing, his body turning to stone, his days being crossed off the calendar one by one ― would he really be crying over owning a network?4 “It s all part of the same problem, Mitch,” Morrie said. “Weput our values in the wrong things. And it leads to very disillusioned lives. I think we should talk about that.”5 Morrie was focused. There were good days and bad days now. He was having a good day. was strong even before he got sick, but now it was so intense that it moved him to tears.6 “You should have heard this group last night, Mitch. Such a sound!”7 Morrie had always been taken with simple pleasures, singing, laughing, dancing. Now, more than ever, material things held little or no significance. When people die, you always hear the expression “You can t take it with you.” Morrie seemed to know that a long time ago.8 “We ve got a form of brainwashing going on in our country,” Morrie sighed. “Do you know how they brainwash people? They repeat something over and over. And that s what we do in this country. Owning things is good. More money is good. More property is good. More commercialism is good. More is good. More is good. We repeat it ― and have it repeated to us ― over and over until nobody bothers to even think otherwise. The average person is so fogged up by all this that he has no perspective on what s really important anymore.9 “Wherever I went in my life, I met people wanting to gobbleup something new. Gobble up a new car. Gobble up a new piece of property. Gobble up the latest toy.10 “You know how I always interpreted that? These were people so hungry for love that they were accepting substitutes. They were embracing material things and expecting a sort of hug back. But it never works. You can t substitute material things for love or for gentleness or for tenderness or for a sense of comradeship.11 “Money is not a substitute for tenderness, and power is not a substitute for tenderness. I can tell you, as I m sitting here dying, when you most need it, neither money nor power will give you the feeling you re looking for, no matter how much of them you have.”12 I glanced around Morrie s study. It was the same today as it had been the first day I arrived. The新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1-Unit8books held their same places on the shelves. The papers cluttered the same old desk. The outside rooms had not been improved or upgraded. In fact, Morrie really hadn t bought anything new ― except medical equipment ― in a long, long time, maybe years. The day he learned that he was terminally illwas the day he lost interest in his purchasing power.13 So the TV was the same old model, the car that Charlotte drove was the same old model, the dishes and the silverware and the towels ― all the same. And yet the house had changed so drastically. It had filled with love and teaching and communication. It had filled with friendship and family and honesty and tears. It had filled with colleagues and students and meditation teachers and therapists and nurses and a cappella groups. It had become, in a very real way, a wealthy home, even though Morrie s bank account was rapidly depleting. 14 “There s a big confusion in this country over what we want versus what we need,” Morrie said. “You need food, you want a chocolate sundae. You have to be honest with yourself. You don t need the latest sports car, you don t need the biggest house.15 “The truth is, you don t get satisfaction from those things. Y ou know what really gives you satisfaction?” What?16 “Offering others what you have to give.”17 You sound like a Boy Scout.18 “I don t mean money, Mitch. I mean your time. Your concern. Your storytelling. It s not so hard. There s a senior center that opened near here. Dozens of elderly people come thereevery day. If you re a young man or young woman and you have a skill, you are asked to come and teach it. Say you know computers. You come there and teach them computers. You are very welcome there. And they are very grateful. This is how you start to get respect, by offering something that you have.19 “There are plenty of places to do this. You don t need to have a big talent. There are lonely people in hospitals and shelters who only want some companionship. You play cards with a lonely older man and you find new respect for yourself, because you are needed.20 “Remember what I said about finding a meaningful life? I wrote it down, but now I can recite it: Devote yourself to loving others, devote yourself to your community around you, and devote yourself to creating something that gives you purpose and meaning.21 “You notice,” he added, grinning, “there s nothing in there about a salary.”22 I jotted some of the things Morrie was saying on a yellow pad. I did this mostly because I didn t want him to see my eyes, to know what I was thinking, that I had been, for much of my life since graduation, pursuing these very things he had been railingagainst ― bigger toys, nicer house. Because I worked among rich and famous athletes, I convinced myself that my needs were realistic, my greed trivial compared to theirs. 23 This was a smokescreen. Morrie made that obvious. “Mitch, if you re trying to show off for people at the top, forget it. They will look down on you anyhow. And if you re trying to show off for people at the bottom, forget it. They will only envy you. Status will get you nowhere. ”24 He paused, then looked at me. “I m dying, right?” Yes.25 “Why do you think it s so important for me to hear other people s problems? Don t I have enough pain and suffering of my own?26 “Of course I do. But giving to other people is what makes me feel alive. Not my car or my house. Not what I look like in the mirror. When I give my time, when I can make someone smile after they were feeling sad, it s as close to healthy as I ever feel.27 “Do the kinds of things that come from the heart. When you do, you won t be dissatisfied, you won t be envious, you won t be longing for somebody else s things. On the contrary, you ll be overwhelmed with what comes back.”28 He coughed and reached for the small bell that lay on thechair. He had to poke a few times at it, and I finally picked it up and put it in his hand.29 “Thank you,” he whispered. He shook it weakly, trying to get Connie s attention.30 “This Ted Turner guy,” Morrie said, “he couldn t think of anything else for his tombstone?”~ 课文参考译文相约第八个星期二：关于金钱新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1-Unit8米奇阿尔博姆1 我举起报纸，让莫里能看见这句话：2 “我不愿意我的墓碑上刻着‘我不曾拥有一个广播电视公司。
21世纪大学实用英语综合练习第三册答案(1-8全部)
Part I Text ExercisesVI.Passage 1: 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. CPassage 2: 1. C 2.B 3.A 4. C 5. AII.1. A 2. D 3. D 4 C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D14. C 15. C 16. C 17. C 18.B 19. B 20. A21. robberies 22. Consciousness 23. leaves 24. felt 25. will be finished26. recovered 27. curious 28. combination 29. was knocked 30. praisedIII.1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C Unit 2 Book III.VI.Passage 1: 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 2: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4.B 5. AVII1. persistence 2. high-quality 3. impossible 4. see beyond 5. one’s attitudeII. 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18.D 19. C 20. B21. encourage 22. intensified 23. have been talking 24. have been forced25. wouldn’t have printed 26. prestigious 27. Global 28. imagination29. prestigious 30. experimenting III. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B6. letter of shipment7. Tokyo8.two 9. in good order 10. futureordersUnit 3V. Passage 1: 1. D 2. C 3.A4.C5. BPassage 2:1. C 2. B 3.D 4. A 5. BVI.1. being laughed at2. anaverage child 3. develop herself-confidence4. participate in/ take part in5.believe in herselfII. 1. C 2.C 3. B 4. A 5. D6. D7. A8. B9. B 10. A11. D 12. A 13. C14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18.B 19.C 20. D21. has not woken/ waked 22.would stay 23. couldn’t h aveovercome24. energetic 25. supervision26. approval 27. to be put 28.to save29. innovations 30. hostileUnit 4 V. Passage 1: 1. D 2.C3. A4. B5. DPassage 2: 1. A 2.D 3. B4.B5. DVI. 1. was paralyzed 2. braininjury 3. local social worker 4.give up 5. a debtPart II Exercises for PRETCOSection A 1. B 2.B 3. C4.A5. DSection B 6. C 7. D 8.C 9. A10. D11. five (years old) 12.seventeen or eighteen 13.bytax money14. whose parents live 15. 50percentII. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B11. D 12. C 13. B14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18.A 19.B 20. C21. financial 22. awareness 23.is missing 24. disabilities 25.will have worked26. corruption 27. survived28. had been cut 29. beassigned 30. being admittedIII.1. A 2. C 3. B 4.B 5. D6. Chinese and foreignprofessionals 7. Spoken andwritten8. (the) foreign studentdormitories 9. two (requirements)10. field trips1. A2. B3.B4. D5. C6. B7. D8. D9. C 10. CPat IV Cloze1. to2. pay3. without4.with 5. before 6. deserve7. sound 8. from 9. how 10.byUnit 5ⅥPassage 1: ADDCA Passage2:DBBCDⅦ1.have emotionally connected 2.lessthan half 3.be in love 4.happierthan 5.similiar goalPartⅡ1-20.CDABC ADBCD ADCBDABCAB Ⅲ1-5.CADAB6-10.HDGAE1）尊敬的XX 先生/女士：我公司在9月4日的会议上，已经决定把我公司的名称改为CNMIEC 李氏公司。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后unit1_6重点答案
单词Unit13. He assured(保证) me that the well-known doctor would cure my headache.5. I wish you’d stop hovering(盘旋) round and let me get on with some work.6. Hilary was out, so I scrawled(潦草) a note to her and put it under the door.10. In the room where the young man was killed, detectives found no visible(明显的) signs of a struggle.12.One member of the jury was biased(有偏见) in favour of the suspect, because they shared the same educational background13.This was the moment he had been dreading(担心) for weeks-his mother found out theat he had told a lie.14. When she heard they were going to get married, the old woman couldn’t stop grinning(露出笑容) all day.Unit21. I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it curled .5).Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.6).They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world.8.Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep affection for his aunt who cares for him most.9.Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should interact with each other in class.10.After his wife died, he remarried with much haste , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances.12. I have never seen a house like that — its untidiness defies description; I thinkshe ought to learn how to keep a house.14.It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.16. Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major restraints on the growthof this factory; that’s why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.Unit31.They bound(捆住)his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.3.He’s been charged with possessing(持有) guns and attempting to attack the police.4.The product’s success has surpassed(超过) all our expectations-we’ve never though that it could sell so well.6.We like to make friends with shelly because she has such virtues(美德) as loyalty courage and truthfulness.11.The lawyer’s arguments are well grounded(充足的理由) because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.13.The president failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his commitments(承诺) made in the previous election14.Even though there are strict rules regulating(调节) the use of chemicals in food some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.Unit42.The professor paused to consult his notes,and then proceeded(继续) to ask us some more questions.7.Their team failed to qualify(取得资格) for the world cup even though they had trained like crazy.8.Despite(尽管) the manufacturer`s repeated claims that the product is safe ,many people have stoppedbuying it.9.It is great to won yesterday`s volleyball match.What about eating out to congratulate(庆祝) ourselves on the success?12.In order to win in the school track and field meet,he disciplined(训练的) himself to practice running every day.Unit51.You should familiarize(熟悉) yourself with the rules before you start to play the game.4.The car that had been following ours suddenly accelerated(加快速度) overtook us6.Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor(监控) their heartbeat temperature and blood pressure8.Clear skies are no guarantee(保证) of continued fine weather it may rain in the evening11.Having anticipated the problems I might encounter I was well equipped(具有能力)to deal with the situation12.I often buy processed(加工) foods they may not be so fresh but it’s really time-saving13.We need to find some companies to sponsor(赞助者) the contest we’re going to hold because we won’t be able to cover all the expenses14.In the past two years,she’s stayed at home looking after her baby,she is hoping to resume(继续) her career soon.Unit62.How envious I am that he can attain whatever he desires while I can’t.4. He snatched the photos from my hand before I had a chance to look at them.5. I prefer to take a bus rather than drive to work since the price of petrol is soaring .6. It’s difficult for us to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.7. Smi th wasn’t at his best; therefore, he was substituted in the second half of the match.9.All details concerning the event are to be taken into consideration and nothing will be regarded as trivial .13. She wanted to buy those two expensive dresses, but I said it would be too extravagant to buy both of them.14. My parents offered me an amount of money adequate to purchase an apartment, but I’ve decided to buy one myself.词组Unit11.The young couple spoke in whispers for fear of(避免) waking the baby.4.We couldn’t get by(过日子) on my salary alone, so my wife did some odd jobs.6.I no longer go to see John regularly, but every so often(偶尔) he drops in at my office.7.Though she has a lot of power in that big company, Sandy tends to remain in the background(在幕后).9.Although he’s been here just a few days, he knows the name of each and every(每个) colleague.10.We hope to finish the work today, but as it is(实际上) we probably won’t finish until tomorrow.11.Judy is quite obedient while her younger sister always wraps her father around her little finger(随心所欲支配某人).Unit21. Don’t let the little boy loose on the garden; he’ll pull up all the flowers.3.When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to hold on .4. Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison — it is a sad state of affairs ,indeed.7.Do you think it wise for a person to build his hopes on the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?8. He’s disorganized; he’s inefficient; he’s never been there when you want him. In short , he is hopeless.10.You can’t always insist on your own way — there has to be some give and take .Unit31.People who cannot distinguish between(辨别)colours are said to be colour-blind.8.Their relationship broke up(破裂) when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.9.I don't understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should take pleasure in(乐于喜欢) my sufferings.10.The treatment has been described as(被认为) a painless way of curing cancer,which is untrue.12.She is a Swiss in so far as(在什么范围) she was born in Switzerland but she became an American citizen in 1978.15.She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain as to(至于) which road to take, she will telephone her husband.Unit41.I am kind of(有点儿) hungry.May i go and see something to eat.2.I am afraid we are in for(遭遇) a storm.how about postponing our trip to another day.6. At the party last night nina drank quite a lot and made such a fool of herself(让自己出丑).7.My boss always keeps our designs under wraps(不公开) until he sees our competitors publicize theirs.9.There was a young man walking up and down our street for hours last night,and if he wasn`t actuallya thief he certainly looked the part(看上去像这类人).11.My wife has had her eyes on(看中) that house for a long time,but we don`t have enough money to buy it.15.Though tennis is my favorite sport,i am not good at it.You will surely win me hands down(轻而易举) 。
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1) Are you busy with your school courses? Yes. ____ 2) How busy are you? We even don‟t have the time to breathe. ______________________________________ 3) What do you think of the living pace? It is fast. It is getting quicker and quicker. ______________________________________ 4)What happens to us living in time segments by engagement calendars? We tend to be time-driven and generally rushed. ___________________________________________________ As ___________________________________________________ a result, we are likely to act hastily, and even lose _______ control.
Unit 6 Elements of Happiness 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3
Unit 6 Elements of Happiness Objectives Outline
Part I Video Starter
Part II Text A
—— Exercises
Part III Text B
Unit 6 Elements of Happiness 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3
5) What‟s the question concerning the fast living pace? Are you happy? _______________ 6) What do you mean by the question of whether you are happy or not? To be specific, the question is whether you are happy ___________________________________________________ when you are swamped in your busy calendar, or ___________________________________________________ whether you are happy when you are too busy to take ___________________________________________________ time off for yourself, your family, or your friends. _____________________________________________ 7) What does happiness have much to do with? It has much to do with the quality of life. ______________________________________
Video Clip
【Script】
Unit 6 Elements of Happiness 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3
Ask the students the following questions after listening and watching if you have enough time:
Unit 6 Elements of Happiness 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3 Part I Video Starter
To begin, we’ll watch a video clip and try to grasp its message. Getting to know the words and expressions in the box below first may be helpful.
Unit 6 Elements of Happiness 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3
Now that the students have fully understood the Video Starter, you can ask some of them to dub the video, if time permits. Correct their errors in pronunciation and intonation.
Unit 6 Elements of Happiness 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3
8) What can we say about the fact that all men seek pleasure? The phenomenon forms one of the fundamental ______________________________________________ values of all human existence. _____________________________ 9) Here is a piece of advice for us. What is it? Take time off for yourself to smell the flowers, ___________________________________________ stay physically active in social engagements ___________________________________________ and interactions and you will be happy enjoying work. __________________________________________________ 10) What is the message from the video presentation? Happiness is first things first. ____________________________
requirement /rIkwaImnt/ n.
要求
don‟t tell me…
That‟s the way it is. put up with time-driven /taImdrIvn/ a.
（表示惊讶或恐慌）别告诉我
事实如此。 忍受，容忍 赶时间的
hastily /heIstIlI/ ad.
—— Exercises
Part IV Writing
Part V Additional Theme-Related Activities
Unit 6 Elements of Happiness 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3 Objectives
From studying this unit, students are expected to master the words, expressions and sentence structures that are the focuses of the exercises following the Text; understand how to build words using prefix over- and suffix –ful; talk and write about issues concerning happiness; and be familiar with the two structures “make sure + clause (present simple tense)” and “have sth. do” that are employed in the Text.
Unit 6 Elements of Happiness 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3
Happiness has much to do with the quality of life. All men seek pleasure, which forms one of the fundamental values of all human existence8. It is no good9 working, working and still working. Take time off for yourself to smell the flowers10, stay physically active in social engagements and interactions and you will be happy enjoying work. I am sure you can better understand this by reading the article Happiness Is First Things First by Linda Weltner.
Unit 6 Elements of Happiness 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3
Unit 6 Elements of Happiness 新21世纪大学英语综合教程BOOK 3 Video script:
Hi class, What a tense week! What a tight schedule this week! Everybody is keeping busy with the school courses and their requirements1 . Don’t tell me2 you even have no time for breathing! Well, that’s the way it is3. We have to put up with4 the fast pace of life. Is it true? True, most of us live in time segments by engagement calendars. We tend to be time-driven5 and generally rushed. As a result, we are likely to act hastily6, and even lose control. Concerning the fast pace of life, one wonders: Are you happy? Are you happy when you are swamped7 by your packed schedule? Are you happy when you are too busy to take time off for yourself, your family, or your friends? Think about it.