2014最新英语国际音标及字母发音组合
英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合发音
英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合发音SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/清辅音// /h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/浊辅音// /r/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ //半元音/j/ / w/边音//元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /:/ / ://i:/短元音/ / // // ///U:/ //// /e/双元音 /e/ /a/ //// /e/ //// /a/音标拼读练习一[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri: ] [i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [wint] [e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept][] [fn] [lnd] [pln] [kt] [flt] [mt] [f t][3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [d3:ti] [] [bre] [sist] [kl] [rb] [ru:l] [fget] [hldi][] [nt] [bs] [lk] [sn] [fn] [ln] [s] [dk] [nmb][ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [:] [b:l] [:l] [f:l] [t:l] [sm:l] [h:l] [k :l] [b:d][] [gt] [lt] [f] [nt] [mk] [fks] [sk] [bks] [sri][u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [su:n][u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud][ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind] [au] [kau] [hau] [au] [flau] [tau] [haus] [maus] [nau][ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [teibl] [keik] [pei] [u] [nu] [gut] [hum] [nut] [uld] [kut] [ru] [but][u] [pu] [tu] [lu] [mu] [bu] [u] [turist] [m u][i] [di] [ni] [wiri] [fi] [ i] [kli] [ti] [paini][i] [il] [bil] [pint] [niz] [vis] [si] [ in] [vid][] [h] [p] [f] [fri] [wri] [rip] [kful] [st][] [ st] [in] [i:p] [b] [m] [rin] [ri lis][] [ben] [ ain] [ ] [w:] [m] [eri] [ku][] [br] [i:p] [ɑ: p] [ip] [p] [fi] [uld] [risepn][] [le] [ple] [ju:] [ju:li] [telivi] [me][j] [jes] [jet] [jelu] [jɑ:d] [jm] [jk] [jestdei] [j][] [igli] [l] [l] [spri] [si] [i:ti] [aini][] [ri:] [ :ti] [i] [ k] [nd] [t u:] [ru:][e] [eis] [et] [ei:z] [euz] [e] [eei] [wee] [fɑ:e][tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [tru:li] [strein] [tru:][dr] [drai] [draiv] [draiv] [druv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [] [mi:] [si:] [stju:d] [mini] [k] [wei] [ li][] [w:] [b:] [ki] [hn] [auzn] [hndr]音标拼读练习二A B C1. [ wind ]2. [ lmp ]3. [ plei ]4. [ ɡeim ]5. [ hi ]6. [ ti ]7. [ bks ]8. [ 'nd ]9. [ vest ]10. [ n]11. [ 'pensl ]12. [ 'ru:l ]13. [ h'lu]14. [ 'fiɡ ]15. ['bdi ]16. [ 'm:ni ]17. [ 'krein ]18. [ 'jelu ]19. [ 'rind][ 'mki ][ 'pnd ][ 'rbit ][ 'sju:p ][ 'rili][ 'ɡen][ t'dei ][ 's:ri][ 'fɑ:e ][ 'me ][ 'wumn ][ i'levn ] [ 'θ:'ti:n ] [ 'f:'ti:n ] [ fif'ti:n ] [ siks'ti:n ] [ sevn'ti:n ] [ ei'ti:n ] [ nɑin'ti:n ] [ 'twenti ][ 'w:t][ 'kfi ][ 'sevn ][ b'lu:n ][ 'hpi ][ 'b:θdei ][ 'meni ][ 'ti:t ][ 'stju:dnt ]['ɡud bɑi][ 'ɡrndmɑ:][ 'ɡrndpɑ:][ 'sist ][ 'bre ][ 'fmili ][ 'fni ][ 'ɑiskri:m ][ 'pikt ] 音标拼读练习三A B C1. ['penslkeis ]2. [ i'reiz ]3. [ 'ɑ:pn ][ ɑ:ft:'nu:n ][ 'elifnt ][ 'skwirl ][ 'hmb:ɡ ][ fl: ][ 'klɑ:srum ]4. [ 'tikin ]5. [ 'welkm ]6. [ 'merik ]7. [ 'bju:tiful ]8. [ knɡ'ru: ]9. [ 'upn ]10. [ 'lɑin ][ 'w:tmeln ][ b'nɑ:n ][ 'str:bri ][ 'hɡri ][ 'veri ][ 'kwɑit ][ 's:tnli ][ 'reinbu ][ 'tɑiɡ ][ 'tksi ][ 'w:kmn][ m'brel ][ vɑi'lin ][ 'windu ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]12. [ 'prblm ]13. [ fks ]14. [ 'zi:br ]15. [ ju:z ]16. [ s ][ ju ][ sm:l ][ biɡ ][ l ][ :t ][ t:l ][ di'rɑ:f ][ di ][ kju:t ][ 'lvli ][t][ fi:d ]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [: ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter saw draw10) []发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oitoy joy oil soil voice choice18) [i] 字母组合 eer ear ea ier erebeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [e]字母组合ear air ere arepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [u]字母组合our ower oorhour tour flower shower poor。
新英语国际音标及字母组合大全
新英语国际音标及字母组合大全一、元音（20个）：发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍二、辅音（26个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍 轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g / /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 边音 / h/ /r/ （ / j/ / w/）舌侧音 / ǀ/三、半元音（2个）既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点，发音时气流受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大半元音 /j/ /w/四、字母组合及发音规律1、 前元音 4个 /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /i:/字母组合:ee ea e ieThree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling/ɪ/发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious/e/字母组合 ea e aHead bread pleasure单元音12个 /ɪ / /ɔ / /ʊ/ /ə/ / ʌ/ /e//i:/ /ɔ:/ /U:/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /æ/双元音8个 /a ɪ/ /e ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə//e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/Elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any/æ/发音字母 aBag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flagshall man2、中元音3个 / ɜ:/ /ə/ / ʌ// ɜ:/字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world/ə/字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan China men listenfamulus Saturday/ ʌ/发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood3、后元音5个 /ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /ʊ：//ɑ:/字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm/ɒ/发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash/ɔ:/字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw/ʊ/字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf/ʊ：/字母组合oo o uFood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue ull4、合口双元音5个 /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ//aɪ/发音字母i yBike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye/eɪ/发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey/ɔɪ/字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice/aʊ/字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town/əʊ/发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal5、集中双元音3个 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//ɪə/字母组合eer ea ear ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce/eə/字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where/ʊə/字母组合our oor owerhour tour poor flower shower6、容易混淆的元音/e/ /æ/bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said/i:/ /eɪ/Real rail greet great mean main read raid/e/ /aɪ/Bet bite red write said side head hide/əʊ/ /ɔ:/house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn/aʊ/ /ɔ/Found fond down done gown gone town ton7、爆破辅音6个 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ / k/ /g//p/发音字母pPen pear play pig pour pull push/b/发音字母bbook big boot bike bread break/t/发音字母tTree two ten ton town twenty city/d/ 发音字母ddoor dull desk dose do dog dictionary/ k/发音字母k c ch xKing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)/g/发音字母gGirl good goal goat grade long language8、摩擦辅音8个 /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /f/发音字母f gh phfive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone/v/发音字母vvery evening even every voice vest/s/发音字母s c cesix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)/z/ 发音字母z sezoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose/θ/发音字母ththink thank three thirty tooth mouthThat this those these though/ʃ/发音字母sh tion cial ssheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure/ʒ/发音字母s sionpleasure television9、破擦音6个 /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /tʃ/发音字母ch tchChild chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)/dʒ/发音字母ge dge jage language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk/tr/ 发音字母 trTree country try treat track trunk/dr/发音字母drdry dream drop drive drinkStudents boots boats goats nuts/dz/ 发音字母dsgoods woods moods hoods10、鼻辅音3个 /m/ /n/ /ŋ//m/发音字母mMan make moon morning move come comb/n/ 发音字母nPen ten nine fine night noon moon clean/ŋ/发音字母n nguncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening11、舌侧音1个 / ǀ// ǀ/发音字母lLong land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul12、摩擦音2个 / r/ / h// r/发音字母r wrRead red right run room write/ h/发音字母h whhot hop home house horse how who13、半元音2个 /w/ /j//w/发音字母w whwhen what where window wind wood/j/发音字母yYes year yell you your yolk yellow14、容易混淆的辅音/v/ /w/vest west vet wet vine wine very well/s/ /v//w/vest west vet wet vine wine very well/s/ /w/sink think mass math miss myth sort sought/z/ /ʃ/close cloth breeze breathe/n/ /ŋ/thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing sink think mass math miss myth sort sought15、字母，组合音节发音规律1）a /eɪ/ /æ/ /ə//ɑ:/ /ɔ/Late private grade bake grape nation station page Active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e /i://e/ /ɪ//ə/ 不发音Appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i /aɪ/ /ɪ/High price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o /əʊ/ /ʊ/ /ʌ/ /ə/ /ɔ/lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u /jʊ//ʊ/ /ʌ/ /ə/University refuse unique universe hugePut push pull full bullBut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c /k/ /s/Country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g/g/ /dʒ/ /ŋ/girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l / ǀ/读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n /n/ /ŋ/moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r/r/ /ǀ/（美语发音）Right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y /j/ /ɪ/ /aɪ/yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar /ɑ:/ /ə/ /ɔ:/farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea /i:/ /e//eɪ/ /ɪə/cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear /i:/ /ɪə/learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er /ɜ://ə//ɪə/deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere /ɪə/ /eə/here mere fere serethere17) ir /ɜ:/ /aɪ/shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo /U:/ /ʊ/ /ʌ//ɔ:/room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /ə/Short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor /ɔ://ʊə/door floormoor poor boor21) our /ʊə/ /ɔ:/hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou /aʊ/ /ʌ//ə/House mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow /əʊ/ /aʊ/Window meadow know show lowNow town how down cow24) se /z/ /s/Nose suppose gose lose pose rose Mouse house25) th /θ//ð/Thank think thought clothClothes that this then than26) sion /ʃn//ʒn/Propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion /ʃn/ /tʃn/ (不常见)Station nation translation attention question16、拼拼读读[ i:] i:t mi:t pi:t ni:t[ e ] et met pet net[ p ] pi:t pet pen[ b ] bi:t bet ben[ t ] ti: ten det[ d ] di: den ded[ m ] mi:t met bi:m ti:m[ n ] ni:t net bi:n ti:n[ i:] i:t si:t mi:t bi:t[ ei] eit seit meit beit[ ei] leit meit beid pein[ e ] let met bed pen[ e ] let bet set det[ ə ] letə betə setə detə[ æ ] bæd mæt s mæn[ e ] bed met sed men[ i:] i:t mi:t si:t li:d[ e ] et met set led[ ei] eit meit beit leid[ æ ] æt mæt bæt læd[ l ] li:d let leim læp[ n ] ni:d net neim næp[ l ] mil si:l teil peil[lə] ’milə’si:lə’teilə’peilə[ s ] æs les ni:s beis[ z ] æz lez ni:z beiz[ts] pæts bets si:ts meits [dz] pædz bedz si:ds meids [ i:] i:t si:t li:d bi:d [ i ] it sit lid bid [ i ] it bit did tʃik [ e ] et bet ded tʃek [ æ ] læm bæt mæs bæk [ ai] laim bait mais baik [ ai] aim mait pail lain [ ei] eim meit peil lein [ k ] pik bæk pek kein [ g ] big bæg peg gein [θ] θi:m θik ti:θ deθ[ ð ] ðis ðen si:ð deið[tʃ] tʃi:p tʃin eitʃ bætʃ[dʒ] dʒi:p dʒin eidʒ bædʒ[əʊ] kəʊt nəʊt kəʊp həʊp [ ɔ ] kɔt nɔt kɔp hɔp [ ɔ ] kɔt hɔt dɔk pɔk [ a:] ka:t ha:t da:k pa:k [ a:] pa:k la:k ba:k da:k [ ai] paik laik baik daik [ w ] wet went wail wain [ v ] vet vent vail vain [ r ] ri:d rait reit ridl [ l ] li:d lait leit litl [ j ] ji: ji:st ji:ld jet [ i:] i: i:st i:l i:t [ u:] fu:l ku:l tu:l gu:l [ u ] kul kud tuk gus [ ɔ ] pɔt lɔk kɔk bɔk[ u ] put luk kuk buk [ u:] du: nu:d ku:l nu:n [ju:] dju: mju:t kju:t nju:z [ ʌ ] hʌt nʌt lʌk dʌg [ ɔ ] hɔt nɔt lɔk dɔg [ ʌ ] kʌt hʌt lʌk mʌtʃ[ ɑ:] kɑ:t hɑ:t lɑ:k mɑ:tʃ[ n ] sin θin ræn dʌn [ ŋ] siŋθiŋ ræŋ dʌŋ[ ʃ ] ʃuk ʃip ʃʌt ʃæl [ ʃ ] puʃ fiʃ rʌʃ læʃ[ ʃ ] ʃi: ʃeim meʃ læʃ[ s ] si: seim mes læs [ θ] θik θæŋk bəʊθ[ ð ] ðis ðæt beið [ θ] θi:m θiŋk pa:θ[ s ] si:m siŋk pa:s [ ð ] ðen wið beið[ z ] zed hiz beiz[ ɔ:] kɔ:l pɔ:k ʃɔ:t lɔ:d [ ɔ ] kɔk pɔt ʃɔp lɔk [ aʊ] kaʊ laʊd ʃaʊt maʊθ[ əʊ] kəʊt ləʊd ʃəʊd məʊst [ s ] les ges beis[ ts] lets gets beits[ dz] si:dz ædz meidz[ z ] si:z æz meiz[ ə:] nə:s bə:d dʒə:m [ əʊ] nəʊz bəʊt dʒəʊk [ ə:] ʃə:t hə:t bə:n [ ʌ ] ʃʌt hʌt bʌn[ ɔ:] ʃɔ:t lɔ:n tɔ:n[ ə:] ʃə:t lə:n tə:n[ e ] ʃet len ten[ ʊə] pʊəʃʊə tʊə[aʊə] ’paʊə’ʃaʊə’taʊə[ v ] vi: və:s vain vəʊt [ w ] wi: wə:k wai wəʊk [ w ] wi:d wɔt weit wud [ r ] ri:d rɔt reit rum [ pl] pli:z pleis plæt plæn [ bl] bli:d bleiz blæk blæŋk [pr] praid prik pres prəʊz [br] braid brik bred brəʊk [kl-] klæʃ kla:s klaim kli:n [gl-] glæd gla:s glaid gli:m [ kr] krein kræb kri:m krəʊ[ gr] grein græm gri:n grəʊ[ ɔ:] kɔ:l nɔ:t rɔ:t fɔ:m [ əʊ] kəʊl nəʊt rəʊt fəʊm [ ei] meit beid leit peid [ e ] met bed let pet [ əʊ] həʊm səʊp tʃəʊz ʃəʊz [ u:] hu:m su:p tʃu:z ʃu:z [ æ ] kæt fæt læd bæd [ ai] kait fait laid baid [ v ] vet vain vein vest [ w ] wet wain wein west [ s ] sik si:m sɔ:t siŋ[ θ] θik θi:m θɔ:t θiŋ[ ð ] ðei ðen ðəʊz ðeə[ d ] dei den dəʊz deə[ ʃ ] ʃi: ʃip ʃel ʃeim [ s ] si: sip sel seim [ ts] lets reits hə:ts kɔ:ts [ s ] les reis hə:s kɔ:s [ dz] reidz bʌdz kɔ:dz pli:dz [ z ] reid bʌz kɔ:z pli:z [ n ] ni:d neim nəʊt nais [ ǀ] li:d leim ləʊt lais [ r ] ri:d reim rəʊt rais [ n ] pin sin bæn ræn [ ŋ] piŋ siŋ bæŋ ræŋ[ŋk] piŋk siŋk bæŋk ræŋk[tʃ]tʃi:p tʃu:z tʃein eitʃ[dʒ]dʒi:p dʒu:s dʒein eidʒ[tr] tri: trai tru: tril [dr] dri:m drai dru: dril [θr] θr i: θr aiv θr u: θr il [ t]pa:t sit də:t pit [ti]pa:ti siti də:ti piti。
48个国际音标对应的字母组合
国际音标是用来表示英语发音的一种符号系统，它包括了48个基本音标，这些音标通常被称为元音和辅音。
1. 元音音标：* /i/ 对应字母：i, e,开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /ɪ/ 对应字母：i, e开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /e/ 对应字母：e, a, ă开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi, aen * /ɛ/ 对应字母：e, a开头的元音字母组合：ea, eet, ee, eer, i, ei, eigh, eil, oi* /ə/ 对应字母：a, ă开头的元音字母组合：aam, aas, ad, aen* /ɜ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：oor* /ɔ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：om* /u/ 对应字母：oo开头的元音字母组合：oof* /ʊ/ 对应字母：oo开头的元音字母组合：oop * /əʊ/ 对应字母：o开头的元音字母组合：oos * /ɑː/ 对应字母：a开头的元音字母组合：aas 2. 辅音音标：* /p/ 对应字母：p* /b/ 对应字母：b* /t/ 对应字母：t* /d/ 对应字母：d* /k/ 对应字母：c, k, q* /g/ 对应字母：g, gh* /f/ 对应字母：f, v* /s/ 对应字母：s, c* /z/ 对应字母：z* /θ/ 对应字母：th* /ð/ 对应字母：dh* /ʃ/ 对应字母：sh* /ʒ/ 对应字母：zh。
英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合发音
英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合发音辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ/ /s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ 短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /U:/ /æ//ʊ/ /e/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/音标拼读练习一[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ ][i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [ʹwintǝ] [e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept][æ] [fæn] [lænd] [plæn] [kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt][3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [ʹd3:ti] [ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʹru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [ʹhɔlǝdi] [ʌ] [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [ɔ:] [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d] [ɒ] [gɒt] [lɒt] [ɒf] [nɒt] [mɒk] [fɒks] [sɒk] [bɒks] [ʹsɒri] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [su:n][u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind][au] [kau] [hau] [ʹauǝ] [ʹfl auǝ] [ʹt auǝ] [haus] [maus] [nau] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [ʹteibl] [keik] [pei] [ǝu] [nǝu] [gǝut] [hǝum] [nǝut] [ǝuld] [kǝut] [rǝu] [bǝut] [uǝ] [puǝ] [tuǝ] [l uǝ] [m uǝ] [buǝ] [ʃuǝ] [ʹtuǝrist] [mǝʹʧuǝ] [iǝ] [d iǝ] [n iǝ] [ʹw iǝri] [f iǝ] [ʧiǝ] [kliǝ] [tiǝ] [paiǝʹniǝ] [ɔi] [ɔil] [bɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [vɔis] [sɔi] [ʤɔin] [ǝʹvɔid] [Ɛǝ] [hƐǝ] [pƐǝ] [fƐǝ] [ʹfƐǝri] [ʹwƐǝri] [riʹpƐǝ] [ʹkƐǝful] [stƐǝ] [ʤ] [ʤʌst] [ʤin] [ʤi:p] [ʤɔb] [ʤæm] [ʹɔrinʤ] [ri ʹliʤǝs] [ʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧainǝ] [ʧƐǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [ʹʧeri] [kǝuʧ] [ʃ] [brʌʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɑ: p] [ʃip] [ʃɔp] [fiʃ] [ʹʃǝuldǝ] [riʹsepʃǝn] [Ʒ] [ʹleƷǝ] [ʹpleƷǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝli] [ʹteliviƷǝ] [ʹmeƷǝ][j] [jes] [jet] [ʹjelǝu] [jɑ:d] [jæm] [jæk] [ʹjestǝdei] [jʌŋ] [ŋ] [ʹiŋgliʃ] [lʌŋ] [lɔŋ] [spriŋ] [siŋ] [ʹi:tiŋ] [ʹʃainiŋ] [Ɵ] [Ɵri:] [ʹƟǝ:ti] [Ɵiŋ] [Ɵæŋk] [ʹƟʌndǝ] [t u:Ɵ] [Ɵru:][ð] [ðis] [ðæt] [ði:z] [ðǝuz] [ðƐǝ] [ðei] [ʹweðǝ] [ʹfɑ:ðǝ] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [ʹtru:li] [ʹstreinʤ] [tru:Ɵ] [dr] [drai] [draiv] [ʹdraivǝ] [drǝu v] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [ʦ] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹstju:dǝʦ] [ʹminiʦ] [kæʦ] [weiʦ] [ liʦ] [ʣ] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kiʣ] [hænʣ] [ʹƟauznʣ] [ʹhʌndrǝʣ]音标拼读练习二A B C1. [ wind ]2. [ læmp ]3. [ plei ]4. [ ɡeim ]5. [ hiə ]6. [ tɔi ]7. [ bɔks ]8. [ 'ʌndə ]9. [ vest ]10. [ ɔn]11. [ 'pensəl ] 12. [ 'ru:lə ]13. [ hə'ləu]14. [ 'fiŋɡə ]15. ['bɔdi ]16. [ 'mɔ:niŋ ]17. [ 'kreiən ]18. [ 'jeləu ]19. [ 'ɔrindʒ][ 'mʌŋki ][ 'pændə ][ 'ræbit ][ 'sju:pə ][ 'riəli][ ə'ɡen][ tə'dei ][ 'sɔ:ri][ 'fɑ:ðə ][ 'mʌðə ][ 'wumən ][ i'levən ][ 'θə:'ti:n ][ 'fɔ:'ti:n ][ fif'ti:n ] [ siks'ti:n ] [ sevən'ti:n ] [ ei'ti:n ] [ nɑin'ti:n ] [ 'twenti ] [ 'wɔ:tə] [ 'kɔfi ] [ 'sevən ][ bə'lu:n ][ 'hæpi ][ 'bə:θdei ][ 'meni ][ 'ti:tʃə ][ 'stju:dənt ]['ɡud bɑi][ 'ɡrændmɑ:][ 'ɡrændpɑ:][ 'sistə ][ 'brʌðə ][ 'fæmili ][ 'fʌni ][ 'ɑiskri:m ][ 'piktʃə ]音标拼读练习三A B C1. ['pensəlkeis ]2. [ i'reizə ]3. [ 'ʃɑ:pənə ] [ ɑ:ftə:'nu:n ][ 'elifənt ][ 'skwirəl ][ 'hæmbə:ɡə ][ flɔ: ][ 'klɑ:srum ]4. [ 'tʃikin ]5. [ 'welkəm ]6. [ ə'merikə ]7. [ 'bju:tiful ]8. [ kænɡə'ru: ]9. [ 'əupən ]10. [ 'lɑiən ] [ 'wɔ:təmelən ][ bə'nɑ:nə ][ 'strɔ:bəri ][ 'hʌŋɡri ][ 'veri ][ 'kwɑiət ][ 'sə:tənli ][ 'reinbəu ][ 'tɑiɡə ][ 'tæksi ][ 'wɔ:kmən][ ʌm'brelə ][ vɑiə'lin ][ 'windəu ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]12. [ 'prɔbləm ]13. [ fɔks ]14. [ 'zi:brə ]15. [ ju:z ]16. [ ʌs ] [ jəu ][ smɔ:l ][ biɡ ][ lɔŋ ][ ʃɔ:t ][ tɔ:l ][ dʒi'rɑ:f ][ diə ][ kju:t ][ 'lʌvli ][æt][ fi:d ]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter saw draw10) [ɒ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oitoy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ear ea ier erebeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere arepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uə]字母组合our ower oorhour tour flower shower poor。
最新英语国际音标表(附带英语音标及字母组合对照)1
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音〔20个〕长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ / /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ / æ /双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音〔28个〕轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/1.Fresh fried fish, Fish fresh fried, Fried fish fresh, Fish fried fresh.2.How many cookies could a good cook cook If a good cook could cook cookies?3.A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.4. A big black bear sat on a big black board.5. I wish you were a fish in my dish She sells sea shells on the seashore.6.The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.7.The great Greek grape growers grow great Greek grapes.8. How much dew would a dewdrop drop if a dewdrop could drop dew?英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck [f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game[n]nose son sun run chicken pen[ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp每一个音标分为几段〔音节段〕。
英语国际音标表(字母组合发音)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/i:/ /ɑ:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/短元音/ɪ/ / ʌ/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /iə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合: e ee ea ie eie: me we he ee: see tree green ea: sea eat neatie: piece thief ei: receive ceiling(天花板)2) [i]发音字母i e yi: sit it is e: begin delay belong y: city myth happy3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag back hat4) [e] 字母组合e a eae: get neck bed a: many any ea: dead bread pleasure(愉快)5)[a:] 字母组合a ara: fast class last ar: car farm card6) [ ʌ] 发音字母u o ou oou: up supper lunch o:come mother loveou: trouble rough(粗糙的) flourish(繁荣)oo: blood flood7) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our aral: small wall talk or: short more fortyau: autumn thought our: four court ar: warm quarter8) [ ɔ] ([ɒ])发音字母o ao: boss got hot a: wash watch9) [u:] 字母组合o u ooo: do who lose u: rule student blue oo: moon cool tooth10) [u] 字母组合o u oo ouo: woman wolf u: put push full oo: book took foot ou: could would 11) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir: girl shirt ur: fur(皮毛) turn burn ear: earth learn earner: her term serve or: work world worm6) [ε] 字母组合a e o er or ou ara: China banana e: men listen o: today togetherer: teacher farmer leader or: actor doctor ou: delicious gracious(亲切的) ar: collar dollar7) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eya: name cake ay: play say ea: great break ai: plain pain ey: they greay 8) [ai] 发音字母i yi: bike fine y: my why9) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oao: home go ow: know low below oa: boat coat10) [au] 字母组合ou owou: house out ow: now how17) [ ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy oi: oil soil18) [iə] 字母组合eer ear ereeer : beer deer ear : ear near ere: here ie: fierce ea: idea19)[eə])字母组合ear air ere areear: pear bearair: chair air fairere: there whereare: care share20) [ʊə] 发音字母：u oor ouru: curious(好奇的) jury(陪审团)oor: poor moor(沼泽)our: tour2. 辅音1) /p, b//p/pick park step hope /b/bit but rob cab(出租车)2) /t, d//t/tea tell taught heat /d/deep debt(债务) sad good3) /k, g//k/ key king cat cost /g/ go get bag dog4) /f, v//f/feet fat safe life /v/view voice leave seven5) /θ, ð //θ/ thin theft(偷窃) teeth both /ð/this those breathe(呼吸) clothe6) /s, z//s/ seat set pass piece /z/ zeal(热情) zero has rise7) /ʃ, ʒ //ʃ/ sheep ship fish push /ʒ/treasure(财宝) measure(措施)8) /h/ he hill hour honest9) /r/ read red rain prince crop green10) /tʃ/ cheap chat each reach /dʒ/ joke join large bridge11)/tr, dr //tr/tree train try true /dr/dry drink drop dream12)/ts, dz//ts/beats seats sheets(被单) sets /dz/reads beads(珠子)beds birds 13) /m/meet man team room/n/need next fond son damn(诅咒) autumn/ŋ/sing ring thing song14) /l/ leave large meal call milk15) /w/ week wait wood waterwh wheat wheel whichqu/kw/ queen quick questionvet(兽医)----wet vent(出口)-----went16) /j/ yes yet year yong3. 辅音组合1)/sp/ spy (间谍) speak spit (吐)/st/stay seal steak(牛排)/sf/sphere(球体) sphinx(狮身人面像)/sm/small smile smoke/sn/snow snake sneeze(打喷嚏)/sl/sleep slide(滑动) slow/sw/swear(发誓) swap(交换) sweet2)/pl/play please plot /pr/pray press print/tr/ try tree train /tw/twin twice twelve/kl/climb claim clock /kr/cry cream crush/kw/ quick quit queen/bl/blue black blame /br/broad bring bright/dr/dress dream dry /dw/dwell(居住) dwarf(矮子)/gl/glass glad globe /gr/green grow great/fl/ fly flee(逃离) flow /fr/from frame(框架) free/θr/ three throw threat /ʃr/shrink(收缩) shriek(尖叫)3)/spr/spring spread(伸展) spray(喷洒)/str/string(绳子)strong street/skr/scream script(手稿)/spl/splash(溅，泼) splendid(灿烂的)/skw/square(广场) squeeze(挤)。
48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合
h
hehorsehouse
/ r/
r啊（拼音读法）
r
redrice
/ts/
类似“si”发音
ts
catsgoatselephants
/dz/
类似“籽”发音
ds
goodsbirds
/tʃ/
类似“chi”发音
ch
tch
childchickenchina
catch
/dʒ/
需记住
ge
j
agelanguagevegetable
/ɑ:/
ā拖音（拼音发音）
a
ar
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
carfarm cardarm garden
/ ʌ/
ā
u
o
ou
oo
up supper lunch gun cup bus
come mother brother love above
woman wolf
/e/
e（拼音发音）
ea
e
a
head bread It's my pleasure
elephant November sell lesson better
manyany
/æ/
啊
a
bag hand happy hat bad black
/eɪ/
诶（答应别人似的）
a
ay
ea
ai
ey
name cake late gate
term her
work all over the world
/ə/
e
英语国际音标发音规律及字母组合
48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][ɜ:][][u:][a:]短元音[I][][ɒ][ʊ][][e][] 8个双元音[aI][eI][I][I][e][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][∫][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][][][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音[i:] 舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。
[i:t] eat 吃 [bi:] bee 蜜蜂 [si:]see 看见短元音[I] 舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。
[bIg] big 大的 [Iz] is 是短元音[e] 发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。
（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母 F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床 [get] get 到达短元音[] 舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
注意：开口度[] ﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥ [i:]清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b] /p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。
清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d] /t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。
舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。
清辅音[k] 和浊辅音[g] /k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，//是字母g的读音。
舌后软颚爆破辅音。
发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。
/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。
Unit 2长元音[ɜ:] 发音要领: 嘴形扁平，注意长度莫太短。
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英语国际音标
元音（20个）：长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://u:/
短元音/ ʌ//ɒ/ /ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/
双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）：清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
清辅音/ʃ//tʃ//ts//tr/ / h/
浊辅音/ʒ/ /dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/
come mother close brother love above
trouble double blood flood
9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar oar oa au or our oor ore
all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter
board hoarse hoard abroad fraud daughter autumn
short horse for forty sport four your door floor store core bore 10) [ɒ] 发音字母: o a
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not
want what wash watch swan
11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u
too zoo food school room moon goose tooth afternoon
who do to shoe whose
true truth blue ruler
12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could would
put full pull push woman wolf
13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eigh ei ea
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way day away gray stay
rain train paint eight eighteen eighty neighbour rein
they grey great break steak
14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost note
know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat
15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y igh
bike fine find hi nine five rice write like
my try fly by sky cry light night high
16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou ow
house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown
17) [ɔɪ] 发音字母:oy oi
boy toy joy toilet oil noise
18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere
beer deer ear near dear fear here
19)/eə/发音字母:ear air ere eir are
pear bear chair air there where their theirs hare spare dare 20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure our oor
sure tour poor。