新视野大学英语第四册unit5
新视野大学英语4-unit1-unit5-sectionA课后练习答案
新视野大学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习Unit 1crumble 崩溃，瓦解，消失discern 看出，觉察出，辨明Surpass 超过，胜过shrewd 精明的，机敏的，准确的conversion 转变，改造，转换distort 歪曲，曲解radiant 容光焕发的，喜悦的ingenious 有独创性的，别出心裁的stump 使困惑，难倒proposition 提议，建议，主张1. As the gender barriers (crumbled), the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd) business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The (conversion) of nuclear radiation directly into electricity wasan exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort)the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) asa man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the (proposition) that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.短语be dripping with 满是…，充满in exchange for 作为交换flare up 突然发怒，骤然make an analogy between在…间做类比set a date for 为…定日期make…out of 使…变成made a pact 约好，达成协议appeale to 诉诸，唤起1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart anda pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (make) a fool (out of) him in front of the entire class.7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies intothe isolated mountain areas.英译汉Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
新视野大学英语第四册unit5
Text Study—Structure Analysis
Paragraphs
1 2 3-10 11-13 14-16
Ways of Development
Narration
Arguments + Comparison Arguments + Narration + Examples
Arguments + Examples + Comparison
Text Study—Understanding
4. Why is it important for a person living alone to talk to others?
Because it is a basic need of a solitary person.
Text Study—Understanding
3. What can be learned from Thoreau’s choice of the solitary way of life?
The more positive one is towar d oneself, the less the need fo r staying with others.
I. Structure Analysis
A. The Way to Develop This Text
Arguments + Narration + Examples + C omparison
The text focuses on a social phenomenon— cho osing to be alone on purpose. What people think of living alone, who prefers living alone, the life o f the solitary people, and what the writer advises for living alone.
第二版新视野大学英语第四册读写教程unit5课件资料
导入
预习
小结
写作
New Words
Back
solitary tame pond inspiration solitude commodity sunlight benign cushion creep
a. 独自的；喜欢独处的 v./a. 驯服，控制 / 温顺的 n. [C] 池塘 n. [C, U] 灵感 n. [U] 独居，孤独 n. 1. [C] 必需品 2. [C]商品，货物 n. [U]阳光，日光 a. 善良的，慈祥的，温和的 n. [C] 坐垫，垫子 vi. 潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动
Detailed Study of Text
Back
Para 7 You may have noticed that most of these artistic types went outdoors to be alone. The indoors was full of loved ones keeping the kettle warm till they came home.
洗衣店
New Words
Back
companionable a. 友善的，友好的
ego
n. 1.自我 2. 自我价值感
humble
a. 1. 谦逊/谦虚的 2. 地位/身份低下的
inadequate a. 不充分的，不充足的
plural
a./n. 复数的 / 复数形式
apology
n. [C] 道歉
Detailed Study of Text
Back
Para 2 Loneliness may be a sort of national disease here, and it’s more embarrassing for us to admit than any other sin. 句型 On the other hand, to be alone on purpose, having rejected company rather than been cast out by it, is one characteristic of an Ameri句c型an hero. The solitary hunter or explorer needs no one as they venture out among the deer and wolves to tame the great wild areas. Thoreau, alone in his cabin on the pond, his back deliberately turned to the town. Now, that’s character for you.
新视野大学英语第四册 unit5B Culture makes the business world go round
Culture makes the business world go round文化推动商业世界的运转Edward Hall, a leader in the field of intercultural studies, famously said: "The single greatest barrier to business success is the one erected by culture." Can cultural differences have as big an impact on international business ventures as financial planning and visionary leadership? The surprising answer is: Yes!他曾说过一句名言：“商业成功的最大障碍是由文化竖立的障碍。
”对国际企业来说，文化差异难道真的和财务规划及前瞻性领导有着同样大的影响吗？答案是出人意料的：的确如此！A good example is the role of relationships in business dealings. While relationships play only a minor role in US business culture, they play a major role in Asian, African, and Middle Eastern countries. In these cultures, in varying degrees, relationship building is like a torch that lights and guides the way for business to occur.一个很好的例子，人际关系在生意往来中所起的作用。
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案
<DIV&NBSP;&NBSP;CLASS=MSONORMAL align="left">unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as awelcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television,or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,. wait foranything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds (like poetsand philosophers), they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as well accept itand make the best of it".VocabularyIII.1. humble2. slippery3. tame4. inspiration5. crept6. apology7. observation8. dictate9. inadequate 10. solitaryExercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. cast out2. all by himself3. stay up late4. was fond of5. at one sitting6. filled up with7. speaks highly of8. set forth9. at length 10. for the time beingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficiency2. status3. performance4. standard5. coordination6. sense7. career8. quality9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIl.1. underestimated2. underpaid3. overslept4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated6. overcharged7. underweight8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified2. electrician3. recovery4. childlike5. autobiography6. underline7. terrorist8. overreactsentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losingher pay.4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now. X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
新视野大学英语第四册unit5课文翻译
Unit 5事实如此，我们孤独无依地生活着。
据最近的统计，共有2,200万人独自生活在自己的住所里。
其中有些人喜欢这种生活，有些却不喜欢。
有些离了婚，有些鳏寡无伴，也有些从未结过婚。
孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病，我们羞于承认它，甚于其他任何罪恶。
而另一方面，故意选择独处，拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所弃，却是美国式英雄的一个特点。
孤独的猎人或探险者去鹿群和狼群中冒险，征服广袤的荒野时，并不需要有人陪伴。
梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋，有意疏离了城市生活。
现在，这成了你的个性。
独处的灵感是诗人和哲学家最有用的东西。
他们都赞成独处，都因能够独处而自视甚高，至少在他们匆忙赶回家喝茶之前的一两个小时之内是这样。
就拿多萝西·华兹华斯来说吧，她帮哥哥威廉穿上外衣，为他找到笔记本和铅笔，向他挥手告别，目送他走进早春的阳光去独自对花沉思。
他写道：“独处多么优雅，惬意。
”毫无疑问，如果自愿独处，感觉要好得多。
看看弥尔顿的女儿们：她们为他准备好垫子和毯子，然后蹑手蹑脚地走开，以便他能创作诗歌。
然而他并不自己费神将诗歌写下来，而是唤回女儿们，向她们口述，由她们记下来。
也许你已经注意到，这些艺术家类型的人，大多是到户外独处，而家里则自有亲人备好了热茶，等着他们回家。
美国的独处代表人物是梭罗。
我们钦佩他，并非因为他能自力更生，而是因为他孤身一人在瓦尔登湖畔生活，他喜欢这样——独居在湖畔的树林中。
实际上，他最近的邻居离他只有一英里，走路也就20分钟；铁路离他半英里；交通繁忙的大路距他300码。
整天都有人进出他的小屋，请教他何以能够如此高洁。
显然，他的高洁之处主要在于：他既没有妻子也没有仆人，自己动手用斧头砍柴，自己洗杯洗碟。
我不知道谁为他洗衣服，他没说，但他也肯定没提是他自己洗。
听听他是怎么说的：“我从未发现比独处更好的伙伴。
”梭罗以自尊自重为伴。
也许这里的启示是：自我意识越强，就越不需要其他的人在周围。
我们越是感觉谦卑，就越受孤独的折磨，感到仅与自己相处远远不够。
新视野大学英语第四册 Unit 5 (Book 4)
Unit 4 Fame and SuccessI. Listen and Respond1. Focusing on the Main Ideas1) It’s mainly about how to set goals in one’s life.2) This is because they all have clear goals. They know what they want in life and they go after it.3) They are: a) decide what you want; b) make clear your values; c) write them down; and d) take action.4) According to the passage, one should have written goals, careful choices, clear commitments and daily persistence if he or she wants to be successful.2. Zooming In on the Details1) athletes2) inspiring3) accident4) priorities5) independence6) intentions7) specific8) marriage9) extraordinary10) persistent11) sketches12) commitmentsII. Text A---Discovering the Main Ieas1.1) In this essay, the author talks about the issue of fame. The main idea is that most people want fame because fame can bring them celebrity, high regard, admiration, etc. However, the author emphasizes that there are few people who can really capture fame and that fame is usually short-lived. Fame can affect and sometimes even destroy one’s life.2) The author takes an objective attitude towards fame with an emphasis on its negative side. He believes that fame rewards one with money, power and popularity, but it may also enslave him and destroy his life.3) According to the author, to stay famous, an artist has to perform in the style that the public wants and enjoys, no matter how bored he is of performing in the same style year after year. Any attempt to change the style may result in the loss of his popularity among his fans.4) To find excuses for the failures, people tend to claim that they are too sensitive, they are not interested in money, they are not interested in the power that fame brings and they are not interested in the loss of privacey it demands, etc.5) According to the author, people chase fame because they want to demonstrate excellence in some field; to gain the admiration and love of many others; to be the one everyone talks about; to show family and friends that they are more than their family and friends thought they were.6) Probably not. According to the author, fame takes “the you out of you”, which means that oncea person becomes famous, he must be what the public thinks he is, not what he really is or couldbe. Fame enslaves him with what the public wants, instead of helping him maintain and develop his own identity or his true self.III. Text A---Reading Between the Lines1.According to the author, fame and the public attention that comes with it can destroy one’stalent. Once you become famous, it is not you but the public that controls your fate. You have to work and live in line with the public expectations.2.Artists are no longer the master of themselves. In order to meet the public demands, they haveto perform in the same style year after year, no matter how bored they become.3.Fame often affects how performers see their own talent and skills. It is easy for them tobelieve that they are as perfect as what the media describe. They may indulge themselves in that illusion and lose their own judgment about themselves.4.Once you become famous, your opponents will pay more attention to you and they will seekevery opportunity to challenge or even attack you. You will also be exposed to the limelight and the media may keep an eye on whatever you are doing.IV. Text B---Checking Your V ocabulary1.2) d 3) g 4) a 5) c 6) h 7) b 8) f2.1) (n.) a first university degree in any of several subjects(n.) an unmarried man2) (n.) the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority onone’s way of life or behaviour(n.) too much freedom in behaviour, taken without permission and sometimes regarded as rude 3) (n.) the point of highest activity, quality or achievement(vi.) reach a highest point4) (n.) a very strong feeling of excitement or joy(vt.) cause to fell a sudden strong feeling of excitement or joy5) (n.) the amount of money that is available to a family to spend(vt.) bring (the lips) together in little folds6) (ad.) in the way that is typical of power that is uncontrolled and used without considering thewishes of others(ad.) in the way that is decided by or based on chance or personal opinion rather than facts or reason; randomly7) (vt.) make (sth.) certain to happen or be gained; ensure(vt.) tell firmly and with confidence, esp. with the aim of removing doubt; promise8) (n.) the management of money, esp. of large amounts of money by governments, companies, orlarge organizations(vt.) provide an esp. large amount of money for (a public activity or organization, business, etc.)V. Text B---Checking Your Comprehension1. NFinancial wealth, in fact, is a shallow measure of success. If we accept dollars as our standard, then “money is the measure of the man,” and what could be more foolish than that? (Para. 4) Such success cannot be measured in monetary terms. (Para. 10)2. Y…wealth is ill-measured by using mere dollars: … (Para. 3)What about a life well-lived? What about a family closely bound by love? Who could be wealthier than a man or woman whose calling provides benefits to mankind, or to fellow citizens, or even toa community or neighborhood? (Para. 4)3. Y… that fame is ill-measured by public notoriety; … (Para. 3)4. N… and that power is ill-measured solely by control over others. (Para. 3)5. NPerhaps the famed economist Joseph Schumpeter can help. Ambitious people are driven, he suggested, by “the joy of creating, of getting things done, of simply exercising one’s energy and ingenuity; and by the will to conquer, the impulse to fight, to succeed for the sake, not of the fruits of success”--- i.e. wealth, fame, and power--- “but of success itself.” (Para. 9)6. YSource sentences: Such success cannot be measured in monetary terms, nor in terms of the amount of power one may exercise over others, nor in the illusory fame of inevitably short-lived public notice. But it can be measured in our contributions to building a better world, in helping our fellow man, in bringing up children who themselves become loving human beings and good citizens. (Para. 10)VI. Text B---Optional Classroom Activities(The following explanations are provided only for references)1)As long as you have confidence in yourself, and hold the belief that anything is possible, youare already on your way to success.2)If you always close your eyes to possibilities, you will attempt nothing and accomplishnothing. Such a pessimistic attitude can never make a successful person.3)Successful people know their goals and would waste no time in pursuing them. If you believewhat you are doing now would lead you to success, the 10 million dollars might speed you up on your way to success but would not change what you are doing now.4)Education and talent are important factors in achieving success, but they can never take theplace of perseverance. On your way to success, the biggest obstacle is not the lack of education or talent, but the lack of persistence and determination in what you are doing.Education and talent may help you to achieve success, yet only persistence and determination can give you the will power to stick to your goal and to overcome difficulties.5)The only answer is as much as it takes.VII. Enhance Your Language Awareness1.1) fortune2) dull3) chased4) launched5) finance6) reputation7) liberty8) publicity9) sufficiently10) sympathy11) target12) educate13) commerce14) alike15) bored16) audiences17) regard18) assure2.1) thrown out2) and so on3) for dear life4) dedicate himself to5) was tired of6) turn away7) hang on8) for the sake ofVIII. Increasing Your Word Power1) reached / secured2) achieved / attained3) attained / reached4) reach / secure5) achieved / realized / fulfilled6) fulfill / meet / satisfy3.2) competitive3) same4) momentary5) specific6) sufficient7) cruel8) humble9) famous10) reasonableIX. Grammar Review1.1) (real) subject (真正的主语)2) object to the verb “make” （动词“make”的宾语）3) predicate （谓语）4) attribute modifying “opportunity” （定语---修饰“opportunity”）5) object complement （宾语补足语）6) adverbial of purpose （目的状语）7) adverbial of result （结果状语）8) predicative （表语）9) attribute modif ying “person” （定语---修饰“person”）10) independent element （独立主格结构）2.1) To become a famous writer2) to take traveler’s checks3) to employ a young engineer4) take the machine apart5) To understand the situation completely6) to rise higher in position7) to find that the train had left 10 minutes before8) to apply for a known job opening9) to make trouble10) To be more exactX. Cloze1) chase2) reputation3) dedicate4) reward5) sufficiently6) measured7) assure8) Momentary9) celebrity10) target11) frank12) liberty13) illusory14) regardXI. Translation1.1) He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2) The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.3) The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4) She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5) I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.6) T o be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.7) It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.8) Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.9) The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10) I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.2.Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect from the public. In most cases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous while most people, including most artists, are unlikely to become famous.It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitable fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle.Therefore, in my opinion, success is one thing and fame is another. As long as you have tried your best, you’re already successful whether you are famous or not.XII. Theme-Related WritingA Sample Essay:Fame--- Good or EvilFame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about. Fame can assure one of a high social status, high regard, great admiration, etc. Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money. Besides, the applauses and flowers from the fans may boost one’s self-confidence and increase one’s sense of fulfillment.However, fame can ruin one’s life, too. It deprives one of his privacy. As a public figure, he is often chased by fans and journalists, and his priva te life never escapes the media’s attention or public curiosity. Fame also places one under great pressure. He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword. I don’t seek fame and I don’t envy those who are famous. I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: “The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame.”。
新视野大学英语第四册unit 5newPPT课件
Backgrounຫໍສະໝຸດ information1. Henry David Thoreau (1817—1862) was an US thinker,
essayist, and naturalist. Thoreau graduated from Harvard University and taught school for several years before leaving his job to become a poet of nature. In the years 1845—1847, to demonstrate how satisfying a simple life could be, he lived in a hut beside Concord's Walden Pond; essays recording his daily life were assembled for his masterwork, Walden, or Life in the Woods (1854). His A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers (1849) was the only other book he published in his lifetime. In later years his interest in Transcendentalism waned, and he became a dedicated abolitionist. His many nature writings and records of his wanderings in Canada, Maine, and Cape Cod display the mind of a keen naturalist.
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The 17th Century Church of St Michael & All Angels
1799-1808
In December 1799, William and Dorothy moved into Dove Cottage, in Grasmere. Dorothy was William's secretary, as William dictated his poetry. In 1802 William married his childhood companion Mary Hutchinson, and the first three of their five children were born. Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey moved in to Greta Hall in Keswick. Southey, who was poet laureate from 1813 - 1843, lived there for forty years.
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财本二 黄海波
Unit5 财本二
黄海波
Introduction of the topic Background information 段瑶瑶 Lead in activities 张诗迪 Structure analysis Understanding of the test 李梦军 Language points 侯潇 Summary 申春艳、寇建婷 Exercises in section A
Introduction
After
(1660) the dynasty restores a monarchy, at this time more, he is blind in both eyes , become old and feeble , casual. He has started a volume of great book creation at this time, has hoped that it can show the great ambitions always longing to come true at his heart. For this purpose, he has written down this great epic "lose paradise ".
他的代表作《瓦尔登湖》或叫《林中生活》（发表于1854 年）记录了他于19世纪40年代在马萨诸塞州的瓦尔登湖 畔的小屋度过的两年隐居生活，在那里他研究自然，写 下了优美的散文和诗，这也成为他最著名的作品。
1837年毕业于哈佛大学，1845年3月，他《小 妇人》的作者阿尔柯特借了一柄斧头，就孤身一 人，跑进了无人居住的瓦尔登湖边的山林中，自 己砍材，在瓦尔登湖畔建造了一个小木屋，并在 小木屋住了两年零两个月又两天的时间。来到瓦 尔登湖畔之后，他认为找到了一种理想的生活模 式，在这两年多的时间里，梭罗自食其力，他在 小木屋周围种豆、萝卜、玉米和马铃薯，然后拿 这些到村子里去换大米。完全靠自己的双手过了 一段原始简朴的生活。
约翰`弥尔顿 John Milton
约翰`弥尔顿（John Milton 1608— 1674）,17世纪英国杰 出的诗人和思想家，是 继莎士比亚后最伟大的 诗人，称雄与动荡的充 满激情和暴力的17世纪， 他的一生和创作大约可 分为三个时期：
1652年，他双目逐渐 失明。1660年王政复 辟，弥尔顿被捕入狱， 但很快被释放。从此 开始了他第三时期的 创作，先后完成了最 著名的以圣经故事为 题材的三部长篇诗作 《失乐园》,《复乐园》 和《力士参孙》
主要作品
（1） 抒情诗： 《抒情歌谣集》、《丁登寺旁》 （2） 长诗： 《序曲》 （3） 自传体叙事诗 ：《革命与独立》 （4）《不朽颂》 （5）《远足》 《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》 《孤独的割麦女》
1779 - 1787
(1779-1787) William attended theGrammar School in Hawkshead. Got encouragement from the headmaster and then read and write poetry. During these years he made many visits to the countryside, gaining inspiration as the powers of nature exercised their influence.
The
epic shows the writer’s misery after the Restoration, and his determination for revolution. The style of the epic is grand, which is the result of his life-long classical and biblical study
湖水的清澈
可看见鱼，条纹清晰
斧头掉下25英尺处清晰可见并捞了上来
湖里不长一根水草
瓦尔登湖水的色彩变化
作者的心境
朴素淡泊
怡然自乐
约翰`弥尔顿 John Milton
失乐园
John `Milton (John Milton 1608-1674), a distinguished . poet and thinker of the 17th century, is the greatest poet after Shakespeare, rule the roost full of passion and violence and turmoil of the 17th century, about his life and creativedivided into three periods:
Thinking！
元芳,你怎么看待独处？ How
do you think about solitude?
Answers
华兹华斯:独处是多么悠闲、美妙。元芳，你怎么看? How graceful, how benign, is solitude.
梭 罗：没有任何同伴比独处更好 。元芳，你怎么看? I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude.
本文是一篇议论文，论述了在当今社会中， 一部分人愿意选择独处的的生活方式及作者 对这种现象的看法。文章以著名作家华兹华 斯、弥尔顿以及梭罗的独处生活为例，说明 他们的成功与独处是有一定关系的。对他们 而言，独处可以促进其坚定的品格和创作灵 感。最后作者提出了对独处的认识及对读者 的建议：保持理性。
亨利.戴维.梭罗（1817-1862）
瓦尔登湖
A General Introduction
Published in 1854 after a nine-year process of composition and revision Recounting the two years and two months Thoreau spent at Walden Pond from 1845 to 1847 Compressing 26 months into a single year, with the passage of four seasons to symbolize human development Part memoir and part spiritual quest by nature An elaborate system of circular imagery which centers on Walden Pond as a symbol of heaven, the ideal of perfection that should be striven for
1. Henry David Thoreau (1)
1817-1862, American writer, philosopher, and naturalist, whose work demonstrates how the abstract ideals of libertarianism and individualism can be effectively instilled in a person's life.
He spent two year in the 1840s living in a hut beside Walden Pond Massachusetts, Where he studied nature and wrote peaceful Essays and pomes. His journal of those years Became his most famous work: Walden, or A life in the Woods (published in 1854).
作者：保持理性 stay rational 元芳，你怎么看？
This article is an essay, discussed in today's society, some people are willing to choose the alone way of life and the author of this phenomenon. Articles is famous writer Wordsworth, Milton, and Thoreau's life to be alone, for example, their success is a certain relationship with the solitude. For them, alone can promote its firm character and inspiration. Finally, awareness of solitude and recommendations to readers: remain rational.