上海往年高考英语真题-(翻译部分)
上海历年翻译真题答案(2000-2019)
第一组：（2000上海春考）1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。
(become interested in)He became very interested in computers after he entered college.2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。
(occupy)Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time.3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。
(concentrate)As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam.4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(be aware)More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations.5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
(in spite of)In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan.6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
(be awarded)The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions in a certain field.第二组：（2000上海秋考）1. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。
(remind)This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。
2000-2013上海高考英语翻译 史上最完整版
【2006】
2006
1 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)
2 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…)
【2013】
1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)
We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.
2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)
My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.
I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.
3. 对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare)
As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.
3 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.
上海英语高考真题-2017-2020翻译汇编附答案
2017-2020年高考英语真题翻译汇编2017年春季高考TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.（care）2. 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。
（expose）3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用起来越方便，就越有可能成功。
（the more…the more）4. 正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。
（It）Keys1. You don’t need to care about others’ comments on you.2. Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.3. The more practical and user-friendly your website is, the more likely it will be to succeed.4. It was because she reached every short-term goal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking through in the field of science.2017年秋季高考TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。
(would rather)2.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。
(arise)3.在过去三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。
上海历届高考英语翻译
上海历届高考英语翻译自1977年恢复高考以来，英语翻译题型在高考中一直占据着重要的地位。
作为中国最国际化的城市之一，上海的高考英语翻译题也一直备受。
以下是上海历届高考英语翻译题的汇总和分析。
一、2015年上海高考英语翻译题原文：这个国家的经济在过去十年里以惊人的速度增长。
参考翻译：The country's economy has increased at an astonishing speed over the past decade.分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。
二、2016年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他很享受在异国他乡的生活。
参考翻译：He enjoys living in a foreign country.分析：该句翻译准确地传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。
三、2017年上海高考英语翻译题原文：我们公司最近推出了一款新产品。
参考翻译：Our company has recently launched a new product. 分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。
四、2018年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他的演讲引起了全场的热烈掌声。
参考翻译：His speech was followed by warm applause from the audience.分析：该句翻译准确地传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。
五、2019年上海高考英语翻译题原文：这个城市的交通状况需要得到改善。
参考翻译：The traffic situation in this city needs to be improved.分析：该句翻译准确传达了原文的意思，语法正确，表达流畅，没有出现明显的翻译错误。
六、2020年上海高考英语翻译题原文：他的努力终于得到了回报。
2004-2009_上海高考英语试题__中译英
2004-2009 高考试题中译英2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to)We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week.2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。
(If…)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。
(The reason why)The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice.4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。
(not…until…)He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation.5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。
(offer)Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。
(help)Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。
上海高考英语翻译题与答案
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
（who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。
3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。
（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。
（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。
（If...）1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members.5、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。
上海历届高考英语翻译
2002高考1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/travell er (for help)2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
（occur）It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。
（convenient）If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。
（apply）Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have lear ned in class to practice .6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless t he team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。
（or）Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
2005-10年上海英语中译英(附答案)
上海高考翻译汇总（2005-2010）2005年上海春季英语高考试题1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call)I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although)Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed)With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all)Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。
（hope）I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
（good）Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。
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2018年6月高考英语上海卷翻译部分
1.他们中谁可能担任过排球教练？（may）
【考点】may have done
【词汇】担任——be；work as；serve as。
排球教练——volleyball coach（trainer也可以，但球队教练一般用coach）
或用动词：coach a volleyball team
【难点】她们“中”：among/of them
参考译文：Who among them may have coached a volleyball team?
2.我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。
（make for）
【考点】see sb. do sth.（或可用从句see that...）
【词汇】换上——change into；put on
徒步鞋——hiking/trekking/walking boots/shoes （hiking/trekking较地道）
草坪——lawn/green belt；meadow/grassland（一般指草场、牧场）
【难点】“换上”、“走去”两个动词的处理：and并列。
参考译文：I saw him change into hiking boots and walk toward the lawn.
3.妈妈给自己设闹钟六小时响一次，以提醒她为宝宝量体温。
（reminder）
【考点】as a reminder to do/of sth./that...
【词汇】设置闹钟六个小时响一次——set the alarm clock to ring every six hours
【难点】“提醒自己”用名词表达：a reminder for herself
参考译文：Mom sets the alarm clock to ring every six hours as a reminder for herself to take the baby’s temperature.
4.在这个村庄，他们吃饭只吃八分i饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最开始是为了解决食物短缺。
（until）
【考点】until可以用在“eat until they are satisfied”；或keep the habit...until they have abundant food
【词汇】八分饱——eat 30% less；leave off with an appetite；(not)eat until they are full等
应对……困境——cope with/deal with/respond to；或介词against/in reaction to/in response to...
每餐——for every single meal；each meal
【难点】防止冗余的翻译：如deal with the lack of food（缺少食物的困境）；healthy eating habit、或healthy diet（健康的饮食习惯）；（通常每餐吃八分饱）
参考译文：People in this village usually eat until they are satisfied，
but this healthy diet came from the shortage of food in the early days.。