英语写作关键词及短语
英语写作常用短语及经典句子(包括78910)
写作常用短语(2)2．下定决心做某事be determined to do sth. /determination3．没有任何意义There is no sense/ point doing sth4．集中精力做某事concentrate (one’s atten tion) on sth/focus on sth. 5．成功做某事succeed in doing sth 失败get nowhere/failFailure is the mother of success.6．适应当地的生活adjust oneself to the local life7．给某人留下好的印象leave sb. a favorable/good/deep impression= leave a favorable/good/deep impression on sb.8．虚度光阴idle away/waste one’s life/ time9．积累知识/经验accumulate knowledge / experience10．在一定程度上to some extent/ to some degree11．提出好的建议put forward/come up with/ a constructive proposal12．做好心理上的准备get mentally prepared13．激发学习兴趣stimu late one’s inter est to study 14．拿出一个解决方案come up with a solution16．生活水平standard of living / living standard17．申请银行贷款apply for a bank loan18．毫无疑问there is no doubt that/undoubtedly19．目前at present/recen tly/in recen t years /nowadays20．构建和谐社会construct a harmonious society Peace and harmony23．剧烈的竞争 (be faced with) fierce competition29．起重要/关键作用play an important/key role in31. The conference discussion focuses on the sustained/sustainable development of agriculture.32. As for air pollution, most people believe that steel factories are at fault.34. I’d like to tak e the opportunity to wish you a good trip./May you have a good trip/journey.35. Internet chat rooms make people feel free to express themselves.写作常用短语(3)2．下岗be laid offa laid-off worker4．从长远来说in the long run/ term从短期来说in the short run / term10．闲暇时间in one’s spare time12．光明的前途have a promising / bright future 14．面临。
英语写作常用短语及典型句型
英语写作常用短语及典型句型一、引入话题1. When it comes to sth./ doing sth.2. As is often the case,…It is often the case that…3. With the development of…; With…developing,4. As the modern pace of life is quickening up,5. With the quickening pace of life,6. With time going by,..二、表达个人看法、观点1. I can say with certainty that…2. I’m firmly convinced that…3. I am in the full conviction that…4. To the best of my knowledge,..三、观点到理由的过渡1. My point of view is based on/ is built on the following reasons.2. To support my point of view, I list/ illustrate the following reasons.3. To make my point convincing/ persuasive, I list the reasons as follows.四、表示某事的绝对真实性，可靠性和为大家所认可（也可用来引出观点和结论）1. There is no doubt that…2. It goes without saying that…3. There is no denying that…; It is undeniable that…4. It’s evident that…; It’s obvious that…5. It is widely believed/ accepted/ acknowledged that…6. As is known to us all,…; It is known to us all that…五、表示对某事或某人的影响1. have a positive/ negative effect on..2. have a deep/ significant influence on…3. have a severe impact on…4. do harm to; be harmful to5. be beneficial to; be of great benefit to六、表示做某事没有意义1. There is no point in doing sth.2. It is no use doing sth.3. It makes no sense to do sht.; It doesn’t make any sense to do sth.4. It’s no good doing sth.七、表示某事很重要1. sb. attach great importance to sth./ doing sth.2. Great importance/ significance should be attached to…3. We should put much emphasis on sth.4. sth. is of great importance/ significance5. play a vital/ significant part in…6. make a great difference to…八、表示比较或对比1. Compared with A, B…2. A hold an superiority over B3. A has an advantage over B4. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.5. …while…6. in contrast; on the contrary九、总结性用语1. From the above reasons, we can conclude that…2. To sum up,…3. To conclude…; in conclusion4. All the reasons considered, we can conclude that…5. In general; generally speaking; on the whole十、倡议性用语1. It’s high time that sb. should do sth.2. appeal to sb. to do sth.; call on sb. to do sth.3. Only by doing…can we…4. adopt measures to do sth.十一、表达出身状况1. Born in a poor/ rich family, Jack…十二、表达在某方面才能或擅长于的用语1. show great talent for; have a gift for..; have an eye for..2. be talented in…; be gifted in…3. excel in/ at4. a born…5. be expert in; be specialized in十三、表达对、、、的热爱，偏爱，兴趣等1. have a great passion for…2. be enthusiastic about3. be keen on4. be crazy about5. show great interest in6. arouse one’s interest in7. have a preference for8. indulge in9. be addicted to十四、表示忙于或专注于1. be engaged in doing sth.2. be occupied with sth./ in doing sth.3. devote oneself to doing sth.; be devoted to doing sth.4. focus on doing sth.; concentrate on doing sth.5. be absorbed in doing sth; be lost in十五、表示尽全力做某事1. spare no effort to do sth.2. work around the clock3. make every attempt to do sth.4. make an/ every effort to do sth.5. make a tremendous effort to do sth.6. endeavor to do sth.7. strive to do8. be determined to do; make up one’s mind to do sth.十六、表示增长见识，丰富知识，培养能力等1. broaden one’s horizons2. build up/ enrich one’s knowledge3. expand one’s scope of knowledge4. strengthen one’s ability5. develop one’s ability/ potential to the full6. lay a solid foundation for7. be capable of8. be equipped with; equip oneself with十七、表示记忆用语1. sth. bring back one’s memories of…2. Memories flooded back to…3. I can still clearly recall/ remember that…4. There was a time when…十八、表示即将到来1. the approaching…; the coming…2. A is approaching; A is around the corner.十九、表示可能性1. be likely to do sth.2. Chances are that…3. It’s likely that…4. There is much/ little possibility that…二十、表示抓住机会做某事1. catch/ grasp/ seize the opportunity to do sth.2. have access to二十一、表示被认为、、、，被看作、、、be regarded as; be considered (as)…; be considered to be; be treated as; be labeled as; be accepted as; be thought of as二十二、表示方法、方式the approach to doing sth.; an effective way of doing sth.二十三、表示尊重或轻视1. show respect for2. look down upon; discriminate; show prejudice against二十四、表示数量1. an increasing/ growing number of2. an increasing/ growing amount of3. a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of二十五、表示面对1. be faced with; be met with; be confronted with2. facing3. exposed to二十六、表示多样性1. a variety of; various2. diverse; a diversity of3. a wide range of二十七、表示名望，名声和名气1. a household story2. live up to reputation3. His name is widespread.4. world-famous; world-known二十八、表示值得1. it’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.; sth. is worth doing2. sth. is worth the effort3. The effort eventually paid off.二十九、表示时间1. as soon as; the moment; the instant; the second; the minute; immediately; directly2. every time; each time三十、表示短缺1. for lack of2. lack (in)3. be short of4. have a shortage of三十、其他1. turn a deaf ear to2. turn a blind eye to3. be particular about4. take…into consideration5. come across6. have no choice but to do sth.7. can’t help but do sth.8. fail to do sth.9. in particular; particularly10. approve of sth.11. get rid of; rid oneself of12. be free of/ from13. break away from一、因果关系1. due to; owing to; thanks to; result from2. as a result of; as a consequence of3. in that4. as a result; as a consequence of; consequently; accordingly5. contribute to; lead to; give rise to; result in; cause6. so that7. so…that; such…that8. now that二、条件关系1. as/so long as2. Only if…(can we)…三、递进关系1. in addition; besides2. moreover; what’s more3. furthermore4. better still5. equally important6. that is to say; in other words7. meanwhile; meantime; in the meanwhile8. last but least9. what’s worse; worse still; to make things worse四、转折关系1. however; nevertheless2. in contrast; on the contrary五、解释关系1. as a matter of fact; actually2. frankly speaking; honestly speaking; to be frank; to be honest; to tell you the truth3. in this/that case六、让步关系1. Child/ Little as Jack is, he is pretty brave.2. in spite of; regardless of七、目的1. for the sake of2. to do sth.; in order to do sth.3. aiming at; with the aim of doing sth.4. intend to do sth.八、虚拟语气1. if only2. Were I the school principal, I would…3. Had I known the truth ahead of time, I wouldn’t...4. Without water, we couldn’t live.5. It’s high/about time that we did/ should do sth.九、倒装1. in no case; under on circumstances; by no meansIn no case should we look down upon the disabled.2. Not only…but also…Not only does he devote himself to helping the poor, but he also encouraged others to do so.3. Not until he became disabled, did he realized the tough life the disabled are living.十、强调It is his intelligence as well as diligence that led to his great achievements. It is not until that十一、比喻句A is toB whatC is to D.Knowledge is to our thought what food is to our body.Hard work is to success what key is to door.十二、非谓语动词1. doing: Judging from/ Considering…the disadvantage of…2. to do: To make the most of…3. done: Seen from the top, the house looks like。
高考写作常用短语及高考英语作文万能高级句子
高考写作常用短语、句型及连接词一．高频短语make a great difference意义重大；有很大区别make sense 说得通；行得通；有意义attach great importance to (doing) s.th 关注；注重；认为…重要take measures to do 采取措施做…adopt/have a correct attitude towards…等待…的态度have a positive/negative effect on…给…带来一种积极/消极的影响in terms of….. 就…而言play an important role in…. 在……中扮演重要角色/起着重要的作用contribute to…. 导致；有助于be worth doing 值得…take an active part in积极参与treat s.b in a friendly manner 友好地对待某人have access to…. 可以到达；可以使用be aware of 意识到devote…to…献身于……be determined to do 决心做……s.b be impressed with…. 某人对…印象深刻turn out 结果是……be fond of 喜欢……be optimistic about对……乐观be willing to do 情愿做…..prevent/stop/keep s.b/s.th from doing s.th 阻止某人或某物做….make a decision 做出一个决定long for s.th 渴望…. long to do s.th 渴望做……graduate from毕业show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣take sth. seriously认真对待be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康be determined to do 决心做……lead a…life 过着……的生活be considered/regarded as 被认为是……be concerned about 关心……keep in mind 记住……make a contribution to 对……做出贡献put forward 提出be enthusiastic about 对……热情make preparations for为……做准备with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的give a deep impression on sb.给……留下深刻的印象improve our living condition 改善我们的生活条件environmental protection 环境保护low-carbon lifestyle 低碳的生活方式live in harmony生活和谐be content with 对….满足convince s.b of s.th 使某人对……信服refer to 查阅；参考；谈到prefer to do…. rather than do….. 宁愿做……而不愿做….thanks to…. 多亏…..as a result of/on account of…. 因为；由于a vast majority of….. 绝大多数…..account for…. 说明/解释……原因；占…..比例look forward to (doing) s.th 期待…./盼望…..be busy doing 忙着做…be occupied/ engaged/involved in (doing) s.th 集中注意做…..achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想、目标combine….with….. 把…..与……结合起来put s.th to good use 好好地使用….be curious about…. 对…..好奇To put it another, = In other words, 换句话说…..get close to 接近…..as a matter of fact, 事实上make full use of 充分利用…make great efforts to do 努力做…二．句型强化I’m of the opinion that….. 我的观点是…..It’s no wonder that……难怪…..There’s no denying that…. 不可否认的是…There is no point in doing…做…没有意义As is vividly shown in the picture above, 正如上述图片生动展示的那样It mirrors a common social phenomenon that……这反映了一种常见的社会现象……It’s commonly believed that…..=It’s a common belief that…. 大家共同的看法是…We can safely draw the conclusion that…. 我们可以容易地得出结论…What matters most is that….. 最重要的是…It’s widely accepted that….. 大家普遍认可的是….When it comes to…. 当提及…as far as s.b be concerned, 就…而言I’m greatly convinced that…我深信…I hold the view that…我的观点是…Under no circumstances/By no means/In no way……. +倒装结构绝不….. Only +adv./介词短语/从句+倒装结构只有…....才…….The reason why….. is that….. ….的原因是….It’s likely that….. 有可能的是….It is/ was +被强调内容+that从句Generally speaking, 一般而言It’s obvious that……很显然….From where I stand,…….. 根据我的立场….What touches me most is that….. 最使我感触最深的是….What we should do is that…我们应该做的事情是……As is known to all,………众所周知的是….三．连接词Besides, 除此之外In addition, 另外What’s more, 此外Moreover, 更有甚者Furthermore, 此外Meanwhile, 同时However, 然而For this reason, 为此Therefore, 所以In a word, 总而言之All in all, 总而言之On the one hand, …….on the other hand, ……. 一方面….另一方面….For one thing,……For another,……. 首先….其次…..Recently, the problem of …has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that …/ It is a common belief that …人们一般认为……Many people insist that …很多人坚持认为……With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……A lot of people seem to think that …很多人似乎认为……引出不同观点:People's views on …vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
英语写作短语
英语写作短语引言本文档旨在介绍一些常用的英语写作短语，以帮助提升写作技巧和表达能力。
以下是一些常见的写作短语，可以根据具体需要加以运用。
1. 表达观点- In my opinion/In my view: 在我看来- It is widely believed that: 普遍认为- I strongly believe that: 我坚信2. 引用观点- According to: 根据- As stated by: 如...所述- According to the research/findings: 根据研究/调查结果3. 比较和对比- On the one hand/On the other hand: 一方面/另一方面- Similarly/Likewise: 同样地- In contrast/On the contrary: 相比之下4. 原因和结果- Due to: 由于- As a result/Consequently: 结果- Hence/Therefore: 因此5. 举例和提供支持- For instance: 例如- For example: 比如- In addition: 此外6. 总结和结论- In conclusion: 总而言之- To sum up: 总结- All in all: 总的说来7. 表达观点的强调- It should be noted that: 需要注意的是- Importantly: 重要地- Significantly: 明显地8. 引起读者注意- It is worth noting that: 值得注意的是- Attention should be paid to: 需要注意的是- Of particular importance/significance: 尤其重要的是结论以上是一些常用的英语写作短语，可以根据具体的写作需求加以运用。
英语作文写作常用短语及句子
英语作文写作常用短语及句子1、常用与开头的短语、句式〔1〕with the 〔rapidly〕growing popularity of 〔computers/private cars〕in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。
〔2〕With the 〔rapid〕growth of 〔our economy/population〕，many problems such as 〔water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management〕are beginning to surface〔3〕With the development of 〔science and technology/market economy〕，more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that …〔4〕Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).〔5〕Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that …,whereas others argue that…〔6〕There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it, First,…Second,…Finally,…〔7〕There are many advantages and disadvantages in(owning a car).〔8〕There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something〔9〕Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons. The first reason is that …The second reason is that …/On the one hand ,… On the other hand,…〔10〕The possible solutions of (the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems)depend on three factors…〔11〕The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are…2．常用于结尾的短语、句式〔1〕It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 。
英语作文写作常用短语总结
英语作文写作常用短语总结引言在英语学习过程中，写作是一个非常重要的环节。
无论是学术论文、商务邮件还是日常写作，我们都需要用到一些常用的短语来表达自己的意思。
本文将总结一些常用的英语写作短语，以帮助您提升英语写作水平。
表达观点无论是写作议论文还是说明文，我们经常需要表达自己的观点。
以下是一些常用的短语：1.In my opinion（在我看来）2.From my perspective（从我的角度来看）3.I believe（我相信）4.It seems to me（在我看来似乎）5.Personally（个人而言）6.I think（我认为）7.It is widely believed that（普遍认为）引用文献在学术论文或者撰写研究报告时，引用文献是必不可少的一部分。
以下是一些常用的引用短语：1.According to（根据）2.As stated by（如…所述）3.According to the research conducted by（根据…的研究）4.In the words of（引用的话或观点）5.It has been shown that（已经证明）结论和总结在文章结尾部分，我们需要总结和得出结论。
以下是一些常用的短语：1.In conclusion（总之）2.To sum up（总结起来）3.In summary（概括地说）4.Therefore（因此）5.As a result（结果是）6.Thus（从而）7.It can be concluded that（可以得出结论）因果关系在写作中，我们经常需要表达因果关系。
以下是一些常用的短语：1.Due to（由于）2.Because（因为）3.As a result of（由于…的结果）4.Therefore（因此）5.Consequently（因此）6.Thus（因此）7.For this reason（因此）表达观点的强调和例证在写作中，我们经常需要强调自己的观点或提供一些例证来支持自己的论点。
英语作文常用短语和句型
英语作文常用短语和句型英语作文是学生们在学习英语中经常需要运用的技能之一。
在写作过程中适当运用一些常用短语和句型可以使文章更加流畅、地道。
本文将介绍一些常用的英语作文短语和句型，帮助读者提升英语写作水平。
常用短语1.In my opinion - 在我看来2.It is well known that - 众所周知3.As far as I am concerned - 就我而言4.It goes without saying that - 不言而喻5.According to the survey - 根据调查6.It is universally acknowledged that - 人们普遍承认7.It is widely believed that - 广泛认为8.It is true that - 的确9.There is no denying that - 不可否认10.The key point here is - 这里的关键点是常用句型1.On the one hand, on the other hand - 一方面，另一方面2.It is not only… but also - 不仅…而且3.Not only that, but also - 不但如此，而且4.One of the most important things is - 最重要的是5.It is important to note that - 值得注意的是6.It is widely accepted that - 广泛认为7.There is a growing concern over - 对…越来越关注8.It cannot be denied that - 不可否认的是以上是一些常见的英语作文常用短语和句型，希望读者可以在写作中灵活运用，提高写作水平。
愿读者在英语写作的道路上不断进步，取得更好的成绩。
英语作文作文常用短语常用连接词高中英语
常用连接词1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子, 连词可以.)以下是按照另外一种角度来概括启承转合启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......承First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What’s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that... Meanwhile......转But... Still, ...... But the problem is not so simple... There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However, ....... To our surprise,.......... Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately....... On the other hand, ....... Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........ Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....合Above all, In brief, ........ Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........ All in all, ....... In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........ As a consequence, ......... In short, ......... As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........ In summary, ....... As has been noted, .... Obviously, ......... By so doing, ..... On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........ Presumably, ....... Eventually, ......... To conclude, ...... Finally, ........ To sum up, ..... In a word, ...... To summarize, ........英语作文写作常用短语及句子1、常用与开头的短语、句式（1）with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars）in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。
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一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
无数innumerable ; countless
许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列举list in sequence
时间词考试大论坛
过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合时宜的anachronism
可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再time after time ; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
目前so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意见(opinion)
骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of
错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意义的meaningful; fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
对…很了解have a de ep knowledge of…
对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
对…有信心have confidence in
说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
连系tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除这可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
发出deliver; give out; hand over
绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止进入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠count on; depend on
忽视neglect; give too little care to
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account
考虑到in consideration of
用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
开动initiate; set going
准备…brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主动take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance来源：
面对in the face of; in the presence of
以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代价at all costs
每况愈下from bad to worse。