2015贵州铜仁中考英语解析
贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题(解析版)
贵州省铜仁市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．—Hello! This is David．Can I speak to Tom?—Yes, ___________．A．Tom is me B．This is Tom speaking．C．I am Tom D．My name is Tom．2．—Can you play ________ piano?—No, I can’t．But I can play ________ basketball．A．the, the B．the, aC．the, /D．a, the3．—You won’t pass the exam ________ you don’t work hard．—OK, I’ll do my best．A．and B．but C．if D．so4．—Huang Wei rides a bike very well．Who taught him?—No one．He taught _________．A．him B．heC．his D．himself5．—What animal do you like best?—I like __________ best．A．tigers B．applesC．vegetables D．trees6．—Come here, I’ll tell you ___________ about your study．—OK, we’re coming．A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something7．—Did you see Tom yesterday?—No, I ___________ him for a long time．A．didn’t see B．hasn’t seenC．saw D．haven’t seen8．—Excuse me, where is the bookstore?—Go ____ _ the bridge．You’ll see it on your left．A．on B．crossC．across D．through9．—__________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about 2 kilometers．A．How long B．How farC．How soon D．How often10．The story book is very ____________, I’m very __________ in it．A．interesting, interested B．interested, interestingC．interest, interested D．interesting, interest11．—How much is the dress?—It ________ me 400 yuan．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid12．I can’t _________ my pen．Can you ________ it?A．find, look at B．look at, seeC．look for, look at D．find, see13．—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow．—Great!A．is going to have B．will beC．be D．will have14．—Where is your mother?—She _________ Guiyang．A．has gone to B．has been toC．has been in D．went to15．—Alice, don’t put your things here, ___________．—OK, I will．A．put away them B．put on themC．put them away D．put them on二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
铜仁市2015年初中毕业生学业1(英语分析)
铜仁市2015年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语学科试题分析曾钰（铜仁市教科所）聂晓云（铜仁学院附中）陈一敏（江口三中）铜仁市2015年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语试题依据《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011版）、《铜仁市2015年中考英语说明》，结合我市的教学实际情况命制。
一、试题特点：1、依标据本，涵盖五级目标要求2015年英语试题命制组全体人员，根据语言测试理论和方法，按《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011版）要求的主干知识和核心能力制定命题框架和双向细目表，贴近生活、联系实际，在新情境中考查学生的知识运用能力。
2015年英语试题涵盖了初中七至九学段教材中课标五级目标要求内容的90%。
这套试题基于课标，无偏题、怪题，配置合理，考查内容全面，能真实反映考生的英语学业水平，并能正确发挥考试的导向功能。
2、创设语境，运用语言，彰显工具性和人文性的双重性试题语境化，特别是单项选择题，没有脱离语境考查语法知识、词汇知识、常见表达法以及语用知识，淡化了单纯的语法知识考查，着重考查了学生综合的语言应用能力--即考查学生是否达到《课标》要求的doing sth. by language的能力，符合《课标》评价理念和方法。
同时, 试题还竭力彰显英语课程的人文性--即情感价值观和创新能力。
例如完形填空，是一篇描写中国四季的文章，让学生了解我国四季的天气变化，什么时候才是旅游的最好季节，更好的了解生活；阅读理题﹙Ⅰ﹚是一篇有关足球的文章，这种运动非常流行，也是学生们非常喜欢的一种体育运动，和学生生活息息相关。
通过测试，可以让学生更多的了解足球，好好地锻炼身体，身体好了才能更好地学习；阅读理解题﹙Ⅱ﹚则是一篇安全教育类文章，安全教育是学校最重要的教育之一，现在的安全事故特别多，通过测试，帮助学生增强安全意识，提高自我保护的能力；而阅读判断则可以帮助学生了解中国的四大发明之一——造纸术，让学生知道我们国家悠久的历史和灿烂的古代文明，从而更加热爱我们的祖国，激发学生为祖国而努力学习的热情；改错题是一篇有关旅游方面的文章，中国是一个有5000多年历史的、伟大的、美丽的国家，欢迎全世界的旅游观光者到中国来旅游，把中国的文化传播到世界的每一个角落。
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷(含解析)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词不属于英语中考词汇表？A. abilityB. ambitionC. adventureD. appleA. I am go to the movies tonight.B. She has finished her homework yesterday.C. They will travel to Beijing next week.D. He can speaks English fluently.3. 下列哪个单词的划线部分发音与其他三个不同？A. laughB. daughterC. enoughD. bathA. spend timeB. waste timeC. kill timeD. pass timeA. The window is broken him.B. The book was readed her.C. The cake is eating them.D. The letter was written to her.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中，主语和谓语动词的位置可以互换。
（）2. 英语中，名词的复数形式都是在词尾加上“s”。
（）3. “I have been to Beijing for three times.”这句话中，使用了正确的时态。
（）4. 英语中，形容词的比较级和最高级形式都是规则变化。
（）5. “Look out! The floor is wet.”这句话中，使用了正确的祈使句。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun sets in the ________.2. My mother bought me a ________ (new) coat yesterday.3. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.4. The teacher asked the students to ________ (be) quiet in the classroom.5. ________ (he, do) go to school bike every day?四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请用一般现在时描述你的日常生活。
铜仁市2015年初中毕业生学业
铜仁市2015年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题听力Ⅰ (20分)Ⅰ．听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
（5分）Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
（5分）⒍ A. Y esterday. B.Two hours. C. Twice a month.⒎ A. She is Jane. B. She is sixteen. C. She is from England.⒏ A. It was nice. B. Yes, it was. C. No, I didn’t.⒐ A. Sure, I will. B. I’m fine. C. It’s warm.⒑ A. Yes, you’re right. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Of course.Ⅲ．听五段对话，根据其内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
（5分）⒒ What does the boy want to be?A. A musician.B. A basketball player.C. A tennis player.⒓ What does T om’s sister look like?A. She has a round face.B. She has short hair.C. She has long hair.⒔ What does the girl often do is her spare time?A. Shopping.B. Swimming.C. Hiking.⒕ Whom did the girl go to visit?A. Her uncle.B. Her aunt.C. Her father.⒖ How much will the girl pay for the pencil case?A. 3 y uan.B. 4 yuan.C. 5 yuan.Ⅳ．听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
2015年中考英语试卷答案及解析与点评24
2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣How do you do？﹣_________（）A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you，too？C．How do you do？．D．The same to you．2．（2分）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？﹣_______．（）A．I'm Helen B．She is HelenC．This is Helen Speaking D．My name is Helen3．（2分）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．﹣﹣__．（）A．Have a good time B．Not at allC．Thank you D．I have no idea4．（2分）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣．（）A．It doesn't matter B．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Not at all D．OK5．（2分）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．﹣_________（）A．Good lucky! B．Thank you．C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome．6．（2分）﹣What day is it today？﹣___________．（）A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday7．（2分）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（）A．You'd better not B．No，you can'tC．Yes，please D．Of course not8．（2分）﹣Don't listen to music in class．﹣____________（）A．Sorry，I won't． B．No way．C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!9．（2分）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．﹣___________．（）A．Thank you very much B．Thank you all the sameC．The same to you D．That's OK10．（2分）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．That's all rightC．It doesn't matter D．Not at allII、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home．（）A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the12．（1分）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something13．（1分）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（）A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣olds C．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old 14．（1分）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（）A．Either，or B．Neither，norC．Not only，but also D．Both，and15．（1分）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good16．（1分）﹣When was your sister born？﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to17．（1分）________ people died because of the earthquake．（）A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of18．（1分）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（）A．were translated B．translatedC．are translated D．Translates19．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't20．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a21．（1分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（）A．why did I get up late B．why I got up lateC．why do I get up late D．why I get up late22．（1分）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（）A．left B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away from23．（1分）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______ green food．（）A．used to，is used to B．used to，used toC．is used to，used to D．is used to，is used to24．（1分）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which25．（1分）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（）A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）We will have a five﹣day holiday next week．（）A．five day B．five days' C．five﹣days D．five day's27．（1分）We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday．（）A．have fun B．enjoy ourselvesC．enjoyed ourselves D．had a fun28．（1分）My father leave for England at once．（）A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now29．（1分）﹣Do you like Yang Liping？﹣Yes，I do．She is good at dancing．She is a famous dancer．（）A．is well in B．does well inC．is bad at D．does badly in30．（1分）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street．（）A．a wonderful day B．a busyC．a lucky day D．an unhappy dayIII、完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Traveling has been（31）with people for a long time．Many of today's travelers are trying to find （32）unusual experience or adventure．（33）may be a good choice．Instead of（34）your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to（35）and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to （36）places．The basic （37）you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．Hiking is fun and（38），but you shouldn't forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：*Don't hike （39）．*Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．*Wear a hat to protect yourself （40）the sun．31．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud32．A．a B．an C．the D．two 33．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Playing basketball 34．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend 35．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature 36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 37．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment 38．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 39．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy40．A．in B．at C．from D．to．IV、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）41．（10分）Tom was a carpenter（木匠）．His mother died a long time ago．His aged father，John，lived with him．John was so weak because Tom didn't give him enough food．Tom had a son．His name is Michael．He was born in 2004．He loved his grandfather．One day John was eating his food out of plate．The plate fell down and broke into pieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．Michael saw this．He did not like his father．The next day，Michael took some tools and a piece of wood．His father saw himworking．"What are you making？"he asked．"A wooden bowl!"replied Michael．"What for？"asked his father．"I am making it for you．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．A plate made from earth breaks very easily．So I want to give you a wooden plate．It may not break so easily．"The carpenter was shocked to hear this．He realized his mistake．He then became a different person．41．How old is Michael this year？A．nineB．tenC．elevenD．twelve42．Why was John weak？A．Because he was oldB．Because he had no moneyC．Because he didn't like eating foodD．Because his son didn't give him enough food43．Who broke the plate？A．TomB．Tom's fatherC．Tom's sonD．Tom's mother44．Michael is a （an）boy．A．uglyB．tallC．kind﹣heartedD．handsome45．Michael made a new wooden plate because．A．he wanted to change his fatherB．he had no plate to useC．he liked the wooden plateD．he wanted to make a new wooden plate for his father．46．（10分）Greg Woodburn，a university student，spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes．Some of them once belonged to him；some belonged to his friends．But soon the shoes will have new owners，poor children in the USA and 20 other countries，thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles（鞋底）（S．O．S）charity．Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California．He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured．"I started thinking about all the things I got from running﹣﹣﹣the health，the friendships and the confidence．"he says．"And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes．"Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town．His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006．When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs．Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round．Now，he has set up collection boxes in his town．So far，S．O．S has collected and donated more than 3，000 pairs of shoes．And Greg has cleaned almost all of them．"People think of it as duty work，"he says，"but I like doing it，because I feel happy when I'm doing it．It's not work I want to pass on to someone else．"In just three years，Greg has started three branches of S．O．S and there are more and more sports shoes．For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity．Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days（隔日）because they both shared a pair of shoes．They were too big for one boy and too small for the other．Thanks to S．O．S，each brother received his own pair of shoes．The boys now go to school every day．When they graduate，they say，they will help others，just as Greg helped them．46．According to the passage，we know the S．O．S．is．A．the name of a signB．the name of a pair of shoesC．the name of a charityD．the name of factory47．What does the underline word"branches"mean？A．商店．B．方法C．收藏品D．分部48．How many pairs of shoes has S．O．S．collected and donated so far？A．about 100B．over 3000C．about 500D．about 60049．Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes？A．Because it is his work．B．Because he hates dirty things．C．Because he likes collecting sports shoes．D．Because he feels happy when he is doing it．50．What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg？A．They learnt to collect shoesB．They learnt to help othersC．They learnt to clean the shoesD．They learnt to set up collection boxes．51．（10分）Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones．Smartphones do make our lives easier．But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes？According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them．There has been a 35% increase in thenumber of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997．Staring（盯）at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes．When looking at something in the distance，your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times．However，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down．This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes．Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep．If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger，too much light enters your eyes．This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma （青光眼）．While you're probably not going to stop using to your smartphone，there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes．Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it．Take a break every hour and try the following：look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose．Repeat this several times．It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes．51．According to paragraph 2，we learn about．A．the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%B．half of the British people began to use smartphones 18 years agoC．every British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesD．more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 199752．From paragraph 3，using smartphones improperly may cause．A．smaller pupilsB．dry eyes and glaucomaC．too many blinksD．more tears in the eyes53．Which of the following is suggested by the writer？A．Take a break every hour．B．Look at something green far away for several minutes．C．Turn off your phones for a couple of hours every day．D．Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes．54．According to passage，we know it is mainly about．A．advantages and disadvantages of smartphonestheB．how to use smartphonesC．the harm that smartphones do to users's eyesD．the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness55．The writer wrote the passage to advise people．A．to stop using smartphonesB．to make full use of smartphonesC．not to buy smartphonesD．to use smartphones properly．V、根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．（2分）There is no（怀疑）that China is developing quickly．57．（2分）Students will begin new term in（九月）58．（2分）The young man（成功）in finishing the task last week．59．（2分）Computer is one of the greatest（发明）．It's very useful．60．（2分）Xingyi（吸引）a lot of tourists every year．VI、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61．（2分）Jane never goes to school by bus，？（完成意义疑问句）62．（2分）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．You must do your homework today（改为被动语态）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．Your homework must today．63．（2分）Michael's grandfather is too old to drive a car．（改为同义句）Michael's grandfather isn't to drive a car．64．（2分）"Do you water the flowers？"my father asked me．（改为宾语从句）My father asked me I the flowers．65．（2分）The girl will fly to Canada in three days．（对划线部分提问）will the girl fly to Canada？VII、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）Mary：Hello，Jack，why are you in such a hurry？（66）Jack：I lost my backpack．I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground．Mary：Really？（67）Jack：An hour ago．I was playing soccer on the playground．It was gone after that．Mary：Bad luck!Is there anything important in your backpack？Jack：Yes．There are some books，some keys and a purse．Mary：（68）Maybe someone took it by mistake．Jack：What should I do？Mary：（69）Jack：Good idea．（70）Mary：Certainly!It's on the third floor in the building．Perhaps you are lucky to find it there．Jack：I hope soVIII、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）71．（10分）71．Mr．Li has made a to travel to Beijing．72．The school the students with delicious food every day．73．Tomorrow will be Judy's birthday．I'll buy a present for her．74．I have ever been to several countries，such as England and France．75．You can't go the street when traffic lights turn red．IX、书面表达．（共30分）76．（30分）由于树木被大量砍伐，植被面积逐年减少，空气受到严重污染，臭氧层遭到严重破坏…人们已经感到气温逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高温已致1700余人死亡，对此现象，你有何看法？请以"How to Protect____"为题，写一篇80﹣﹣100词的短文，谈谈你的看法．提示词：pollution，reuse，plan要求：1．语句流畅，书写工整．2．使用所给提示词，并适当发挥．3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息．．2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣How do you do？﹣_________（）A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you，too？C．How do you do？．D．The same to you．【分析】﹣你好吗？﹣你好吗？【解答】答案：C；Fine，thank you很好，谢谢你；How do you，too无此表达；How do you do你好吗？The same to you．同祝；对于问候语How do you do？的回答应是How do you do；故选C．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．2．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？﹣_______．（）A．I'm Helen B．She is HelenC．This is Helen Speaking D．My name is Helen【分析】﹣喂，我可以和Helen通话吗？﹣我是Helen．【解答】答案：C；I'm Helen我是Helen；She is Helen她是Helen；This is Helen Speaking我是Helen；My name is Helen我的名字是Helen；根据上句Hello!My I speak to Helen可知是电话用语，答语应是This is Helen Speaking；故选C．【点评】交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒学生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法．特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语．3．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．﹣﹣__．（）A．Have a good time B．Not at allC．Thank you D．I have no idea【分析】﹣我打算下星期去海南度假．﹣祝你玩得高兴．【解答】答案：A；该题考查交际用语；Have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快；Not at all不用谢；Thank you谢谢；I have no idea我不知道．根据上文"I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week我打算下星期去海南度假"，因为是令人高兴的事，自然要表示祝贺；应为"祝你玩得高兴"；故选A．【点评】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式．4．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣．（）A．It doesn't matter B．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Not at all D．OK【分析】﹣我妈妈生病住院了，我必须照顾她．﹣我感到此事很遗憾．【解答】答案：B；It doesn't matter不要紧；I'm sorry to hear that我感到此事很遗憾；Not at all没关系；OK好的；根据上句My mother is ill in hospital我妈妈生病住院了，可知答语应表示遗憾；故选B．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．若有交流背景提示，则需更仔细研读，理清双方各自的身份、交流时间、地点、目的等．学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合．5．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．﹣_________（）A．Good lucky! B．Thank you．C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome．【分析】﹣我昨天通过了数学考试．﹣祝贺你．【解答】答案：C；Good lucky!祝你好运；Thank you．谢谢你；Congratulations!祝贺你；You're welcome不客气；在别人取得好成绩时应该表示祝贺；根据上句I passed the math exam yesterday可知答语应是Congratulations!故选C．【点评】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识．6．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣What day is it today？﹣___________．（）A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday【分析】﹣今天星期几？﹣星期五．【解答】答案：D；It's June 19th今天6月19日；It's sunny今天晴天；It's half past eight现在8：30；It's Friday今天星期五；根据问句What day is it today今天星期几，可知答语应是It's Friday；故选D．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．7．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（）A．You'd better not B．No，you can'tC．Yes，please D．Of course not【分析】﹣﹣如果我在这唱歌，你介意吗？﹣﹣你最好不要．这个婴儿在睡觉呢．【解答】答案：A 根据Would you mind…句型可知，下文是对上文所提请求的回应；再根据The baby is sleeping可知，有小孩在睡觉，所以此处的回应为否定的．又知You'd better not意为你最好不要，是对别人请求的委婉回绝；No，you can't 意为不，你不能；Yes，please意为是的，请，用于对别人建议的肯定回答；Of course not意为当然不，表示不介意别人的请求．所以此处应选用You'd better not，故选A．【点评】此题考查日常交际用语．做题时，先根据题干判定对话情境，再根据关键句，选出符合题意的选项．注意对别人请求的回答要有礼貌，委婉．8．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Don't listen to music in class．﹣____________（）A．Sorry，I won't． B．No way．C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!【分析】﹣﹣﹣不要在课堂上听音乐．﹣﹣﹣对不起，我不会这样了．【解答】答案：A 根据Don't listen to music in class可知，这是一个祈使句，表示命令，下文应是对自己在课上听音乐表示歉意．又知Sorry，I won't意为对不起，我不会这样了，对自己所犯错误的歉意；No way意为没门；It's a pleasure意为非常荣幸；What a pity意为真可惜，用于对某事的惋惜．所以此处应用Sorry，I won't．故选A．【点评】此题考查日常交际用语，做题时，先根据题意，判定语境，再分析各选项的用法，得出符合题意和用法的选项．9．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．﹣___________．（）A．Thank you very much B．Thank you all the sameC．The same to you D．That's OK【分析】﹣打扰一下，最近的超市在哪里？﹣对不起，我是新来的．﹣同样谢谢你．【解答】答案：B；Thank you very much非常感谢你；Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；The same to you你也一样；同祝；That's OK可以；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上面的对话内容﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．推测答语应是：Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；故选B．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．10．（2分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．That's all rightC．It doesn't matter D．Not at all【分析】﹣如果你明天有空，一起去购物怎么样？﹣好的．【解答】答案：A；All right好的；That's all right别客气；It doesn't matter不要紧；Not at all别客气；没什么；How about是提建议的句式，其肯定答语可以用All right/OK/Good idea等．故选A．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．若有交流背景提示，则需更仔细研读，理清双方各自的身份、交流时间、地点、目的等．学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合．II、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）Michael usually plays ______guitar at_____home．（）A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the【分析】Michael通常在家弹吉它．【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意所知，"Michael通常在家弹吉它"，play后加西洋乐器时必须加定冠词the．"在家"at home属于固定短语，中间不加任何冠词．故选C【点评】做这种题时，要注意play后加乐器时必须加定冠词the；at home中间不加冠词12．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something【分析】我现在很忙．我有一些重要的事情需要做．【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"一般用在肯定句中；anything 意思是"任何事物"一般用在疑问句或者否定句中；根据"I have _______to do．"这是一个肯定句，可知要用something，另外形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面，所以选B．【点评】首先要掌握something和anything这两个不定代词的意思以及用法，还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法，最后结合具体的语句就可以确定正确答案．13．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（）A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣olds C．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old【分析】一位65岁的妇女在2015年6月2日从船上得救了．【解答】答案：C．从选项推知此题考查复合形容词的用法，即一位65岁的妇女．须具备1．必须有连字符．2．名词用单数．正确表达为a 65﹣year﹣old women．A缺乏连字符；B和D项中old和years都不能加s．故选C．【点评】用复合形容词表达多少岁的应为：基数词+years+old+名词单数．14．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（）A．Either，or B．Neither，norC．Not only，but also D．Both，and【分析】Lucy和Lily都喜欢唱歌．【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"或者…或者…"，表示选择关系；B选项意思是"两者都不"，表示对前后二者的否定，同时注意表示两者都不时，后面谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；C选项的意思是"不但…，而且…"，同时注意后面谓语动词使用就近原则；D选项的意思是"两者都"，表示对前后两者的肯定，后面的谓语动词使用原型．此外，根据句意"Lucy和Lily______喜欢唱歌．"同时根据谓语动词使用的是动词原形，可知使用"二者都"来表示对前后二者的肯定．故选D【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词用法即可确定答案，最后要弄明neither，nor和both，and两者后面地谓语动词有所不同15．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good【分析】月饼尝起来很好吃，它卖的也很好．【解答】答案：A 根据taste，可知这是感官动词，其后需要跟形容词good．根据sell，可知这是动词，后需要副词well修饰动词sell．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词与副词的用法．副词修饰动词，放在动词的后面．但是感官动词后要用形容词．这是考试常考的知识点．16．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣When was your sister born？﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to【分析】﹣﹣你妹妹什么时候出生的？﹣﹣他出生于2005年7月3日的早上．【解答】答案：B 根据时间状语the morning of July 3rd，2005，可知时间为2005年7月3日的早上，具体到了某一天，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；to表示时间时，后接整点数．故选B．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．在早中晚要用in，如in the morning，但是具体到某一天的早中晚就要用on，这是常考的考点，也是容易出错的考点．17．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）________ people died because of the earthquake．（）A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of【分析】数以千计的人因为地震而死亡．【解答】答案：D 根据选项中出现的thousand，可知本题考查数词thousand的用法（数字+thousand表确数或是thousands of表约数）．A选项因为有基数词，故thousand不需要加s，故排除．B选项中有介词of，thousand应该加s．故排除B．C选项中，thousand加了s，又有of，故不需要基数词．故排除．故选D，指成千上万的人，表约数．【点评】本题考查数词的用法．与之用法相同的还有hundred、million和billion．熟记thousand的用法（数字+thousand或是thousands of）是做题的关键．18．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（）A．were translated B．translatedC．are translated D．Translates【分析】你知道莫言吗？他的书在几年之前就被翻译成了英语．【解答】答案：A．首先根据时间状语a few years ago，判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语his books是动作translated的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，translate的过去分词是translated，故选A．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．19．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上我必须完成这项工作吗？﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以明天完成．【解答】答案：C．根据No，you ，You can do it tomorrow，可知今天晚上不必完成这项工作，在这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't 或don't have to来回答．故选C．【点评】情态动词的考查．回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb must．"是的，…必须"；否定回答用No，Sb needn't"不，…不必"．20．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】多么漂亮的裙子啊！【解答】答案：D．根据beautiful skirt it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是skirt，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰skirt，beautiful/ˈbju：tɪfl/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词的话，这里用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!21．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）My mother asked me_________this morning．（）A．why did I get up late B．why I got up lateC．why do I get up late D．why I get up late【分析】我妈妈问我为什么今天早上起床晚了？【解答】答案：B 根据My mother asked me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，又因为My mother asked me得知，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项D时态不对，故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．22．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（）A．left B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away from【分析】迈克尔离开他的家乡很长时间了．【解答】答案：D 根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是Michael，所以助动词用has，故选D．【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．23．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______ green food．（）A．used to，is used to B．used to，used toC．is used to，used to D．is used to，is used to【分析】Nancy过去常常在两餐之间吃很多的零食，但是现在她习惯于绿色食物．【解答】答案：A 根据but now可知前半句描述过去，后半句描述现在．used to do为过去常常做某事，用于过去时．is used to+名词或动名词，为现在习惯于（做某事），用于一般现在时．故选A．【点评】本题考查used to与be used to的辨析．两个短语用的时态不同，含义不同．要根据句意和时态来判断．24．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个衬衫是蓝色的人吗？﹣﹣是的，我认识．他是我的语文老师，史密斯先生．【解答】答案C．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________ T﹣shirt is bule"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是the man 指人，且在定语从句中作定语，表谁的，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句．故选C【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，是表示时间还是地点，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．25．（1分）（2015•黔西南州）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（）A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did【分析】﹣﹣昨天Tom没有去野餐．﹣﹣我也没去．【解答】答案：C．联系上下语境并结合选项，可知此题考查倒装句的用法．根据Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，根据yesterday，可以判断本句的时态为一般过去时，句子中有动词go，主语为I，所以应借助于助动词do的过去时did来完成，结合其结构应表达为Neither did I．故选C．【点评】本题考查了倒装句的知识．解答本题时注意区分so和neither的不同用。
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷(含解析)
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷（含解析）一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Could you please _______ the radio? I'm doing my homework.— Sure, I'll turn it off right now.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down2. — _______ is your favorite subject?— Math.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhichD. Where3. — Mary, you look _______ today. Did you go to the party last night?— Yes, I stayed there too late.A. happyB. sadC. tiredD. bored4. — Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?— _______ It's about 500 meters away from here.A. No problemB. I don't know— I know, Mom.A. canB. mayC. mustn'tD. needn't二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Once upon a time, there was a king who had a big garden. He was very 6 about it and spent a lot of time taking care of the garden with his gardener, Mr. Green.One day, the king 7 a tree in the garden. The tree wasnot as 8 as the others, and its leaves were falling off. The king said to Mr. Green, "I want you to cut this tree down. It makes our garden 9 ."Mr. Green was 10 to cut the tree down, but he didn't say anything. He just 11 and left.A few days later, the king 12 the tree again and asked Mr. Green, "Why is this tree still here? I told you to cut it down."Mr. Green 13 , "Your Majesty, I have a 14 . I think we should give this tree another chance. Let's take care of itfor a few more months. If it still doesn't get better, we can cut it down then."The king 15 what Mr. Green said and agreed to give thetree a second chance.6. A. proud B. happy C. sad D. angry7. A. found B. bought C. planted D. watered8. A. tall B. short C. thin D. fat9. A. more beautiful B. more terribleC. more wonderfulD. more dangerous10. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. excited11. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. nodded12. A. saw B. looked for C. watched D. found13. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied D. asked14. A. question B. suggestion C. request D. order15. A. thought of B. agreed withC. worried aboutD. cared about三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOnce a mouse lived in a house. He was very happy there,but he was afraid of a cat. Every time he saw the cat, he ran away as quickly as he could.One day, the mouse thought, "I can't live like this. I must find a way to beat the cat." So he made a bell and tiedit to the cat's neck. From then on, every time the cat walked, the bell would ring. The mouse could hear the bell and run away before the cat came near.The mouse was very happy and proud of himself. He toldhis friend, "Now I'm not afraid of the cat anymore. I canbeat him easily."However, a few days later, the mouse was caught and eaten the cat. The bell didn't work because the cat caught the mouse when he was sleeping.One is never too old to learn.16. Why was the mouse happy and proud of himself?A. He could beat the cat easily.B. He made a bell and tied it to the cat's neck.C. He wasn't afraid of the cat anymore.D. He found a way to live with the cat.17. What's the best of the passage?A. A Clever MouseB. A Foolish CatC. A Mouse and a CatD. One is Never Too Old to LearnBWhen I was a child, I often went to my grandmother'shouse on weekends. My grandmother was a warmhearted woman,and she loved me very much.One day, I went to her house with一、单项选择题答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C二、完形填空答案：6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A13. C 14. B 15. B三、阅读理解答案：A篇：16. C 17. A1. 语法知识：动词短语辨析（如：turn on/off/up/down）代词辨析（如：what, who, which, where）情态动词辨析（如：can, may, mustn't, needn't）形容词和副词辨析（如：happy, sad, tired, bored）2. 词汇知识：常见动词、形容词、副词的用法（如：take care of, proud, happy, sad）介词短语（如：along this street）名词与动词的搭配（如：find a way, tie a bell）3. 阅读理解能力：事实细节理解（如：故事情节、人物行为）主旨大意归纳（如：文章）推理判断能力（如：为什么老鼠最终被猫抓住）各题型知识点详解及示例：1. 单项选择题：考察学生对词汇、语法知识的掌握。
2015年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷(J)
2015年贵州省铜仁市中考英语试卷(J)副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Hello!This is David．Can I speak to Tom？-Yes，．（）A. Tom is meB. This is Tom speaking．C. I am TomD. My name is Tom．【答案】B【解析】通过审题可知，本题考查打电话用语，打电话时介绍"我是谁"时必须用"This is…"，故选B．翻译：--嗨，我是David，我可以和Tom通话吗？--可以，我是Tom．本题考查情景交际中的电话用语类型题，在弄清题意的情况下，即可作答．常考的电话用语还有：Is that…？Who's that？意思分别为："你是…吗？你是谁？"2.-Can you play piano？-No，I can't．But I can play basketball．（）A. the，theB. the，aC. the，/D. a，the【答案】C【解析】乐器前加the，球类，三餐前不加冠词（a/an/the），由piano钢琴，basketball 篮球可知，答案选：C．翻译：__你会弹钢琴吗？__不，我不会．但我会打篮球．本题考查固定搭配形式，可以把play the piano，play basketball作为短语记住，也可掌握其用法．3.-You won't pass the exam you don't work hard．-OK，I'll do my best．（）A. andB. butC. ifD. so【答案】C【解析】A．and意思为并且，放在句子里语意不通顺B．but意思为但是，放在句子里语意不通顺C．if意思为如果，放在句子里语意通顺D．so意思为所以，放在句子里语意不通顺故答案为C翻译：如果你不努力学习你将不能通过考试．--好的，我将尽力．此题考查连词词义辨析，在了解每个词义的情况下，把意思放在句子里句意通顺即可选出答案．4.Huang Wei rides a bike very well．Who taught him？-No one．He taught ．（）A. himB. heC. hisD. himself【答案】D【解析】由No one，可知他是自学的，应用teach oneself，故选；D．翻译：黄炜骑自行车骑的很好，谁教他的？没有人教．他自学的．本题可根据句意，利用固定搭配法选出．掌握teach oneself的用法．5.-What animal do you like best？-I like best．（）A. tigersB. applesC. vegetablesD. trees【答案】A【解析】答案：A apple苹果；vegetables蔬菜；trees树；根据animal应选tigers老虎，故答案为：A．翻译：___你最喜欢什么动物？___ 我最喜欢老虎．本题主要理解句意，掌握所给选项的意思即可．e here，I'll tell you about your study．-OK，we're coming．（）A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something【答案】B【解析】something常用在肯定句中，anything常用在否定句与疑问句中；这是一个肯定句，应该用something；而且修饰不定代词的词放在它的后面．故选：B-过来，我告诉你关于学习的一些重要的事情．-好的，我们这就来．考查不定代词时要注意题干的句式，分清somthing与anything的区别．7.-Did you see Tom yesterday？-No，I him for a long time．（）A. didn't seeB. hasn't seenC. sawD. haven't seen【答案】D【解析】由for a long time确定用现在完成时，排除A，C；再根据主语"I"后跟have排除B，故选：D．翻译：--你昨天看到汤姆了吗？--没有，我很长时间没有看到他了．本题考查现在完成时，可找出现在完成时的标志词，利用排除法选出．8.-Excuse me，where is the bookstore？-Go the bridge．You'll see it on your left．（）A. onB. crossC. acrossD. through【答案】C【解析】cross，across和through都有"穿过"的意思，但用法不同．cross是动词，across 是介词，表示动作是从物体的表面上穿过，如：Go across the bridge．=Cross the bridge．through是介词，表示动作是在某一物体的内部空间进行的，on 在..上面，根据语境故选：C．打扰了，书店在哪里？-走过这座桥，你会看到它在你的左边．本题首先理解句意，掌握cross，across，through的用法即可．9.- is it from your home to school？-It's about 2kilometers．（）A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often【答案】B【解析】how long表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问；how far主要用来对距离（多远）；how often 指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语（如：once a week等）提问；how soon 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间（如：in two weeks 等）提问．根据答句大约2千米．因此问句应该问多远，故选：B．---从你家到学校有多远？---大约2千米．how long，how often，how soon三者都可以译成"多久"，搞清各自的用法，我们不难得到答案．10.The story book is very ，I'm very in it．（）A. interesting，interestedB. interested，interestingC. interest，interestedD. interesting，interest【答案】A【解析】interesting是形容词，意为"有趣的"，通常修饰物；interested也是形容词，意为"感兴趣的、对…感兴趣"，主语通常是人．故选：A这个故事很有趣，我对它非常感兴趣．区分一部分意义类似的词，+ing的形容词通常修饰物；+ed的形容词，主语通常是人．11.-How much is the dress？-It me 400yuan．（）A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid【答案】A【解析】cost意思为花费，用于花钱，物做主语；spent意思为花费，花费钱和时间都可以，人做主语；took意思为花费，它通常用于时间的花费；paid意思为花费，用于花钱，人做主语．此题主语是it，花钱而不是花时间，故选：A翻译：--这件裙子多少钱？--它花了我400元．本题要从两个方面辨析：一、句子的主语是人或物，二、花费钱或时间．用法总结：spent…on/（in ）doing，pay…for，It took/takes time to do…，sth cost somebody money，用法平时要总结记牢．12.I can't my pen．Can you it？（）A. find，look atB. look at，seeC. look for，look atD. find，see【答案】D【解析】find和look for 都有寻找的意思，look for 强调寻找的过程，而find强调寻找的结果，look at 强调看的动作，see强调看到的东西．由句意知应选：D．翻译：我找不到我的钢笔了，你看见了吗？本题主要考查look for与find，look at与see的区别，前者都是表动作，后者表结果．13.-There a basketball game in our school tomorrow．-Great!（）A. is going to haveB. will beC. beD. will have【答案】B【解析】本题从两方面解答：1．根据关键词tomorrow判断应是一般将来时，一般将来时结构有：will+do；be going to do；2．there be 结构搭配，所以答案应是B翻译：--明天在我们学校将有一场篮球赛．--好极了做本题需要从两个考虑：1．关键词tomorrow 2．there be 搭配；同时注意使用have时主语必须是人14.-Where is your mother？-She Guiyang．（）A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. went to【答案】A【解析】has gone to表示去了但是没有回来；has been to 表示去了而且回来了；has been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在；根据语境，"去了贵阳还没回来"故选；A．翻译：你妈妈哪去了？她去贵阳了．本题主要考查has gone to，has been to，has been in的区别，注意理解句意，利用排除法即可选得．15.-Alice，don't put your things here，．-OK，I will．（）A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】C【解析】put on 意思为上演，穿上；put away意思为把…收起来．them代指上句中的things，需要放在中间，所以答案为C句子要表达的意思：--Alice，不要把你的东西放在这里，把他们收起来．--好的，我会的．本题首先要从辨析put up，put on的意思入手，再考虑代词放中间，做题时需要分析全面．二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）16.从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项．A：Lily，what would you like to do at Linda's birthday party？B：I'd like to sing some songs．A：（51）______B：English songs．（52）______A：Yes，I'd love to．But I can't sing English songs．B：（53）______A：I'd like to play the piano．B：（54）______A：I can also perform balletB：（55）______A：No，I can't．But Li Hua can．He can perform ballet very well．B：I'm sure we'll enjoy ourselves．【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】51．结合上句：我想唱歌．及下句：英文歌．可知此处问的是：你想唱中文歌还是英文歌？故选：C；52．结合上句：（我想唱）英文歌．及下句：是的，我很乐意，但我不会唱英文歌．可知此处问的是：你愿意和我一起唱吗？故选：E；53．根据答语：我想弹钢琴．可知问句应为：你想做什么？故选：D；54．根据答语：我还会表演芭蕾．可知问句应为：你还会做什么？故选：B；55．根据答语：不，我不会，但是李华会．可知问句是一个含有can的一般疑问句，故选：A．这是一篇A和B的对话，谈论Linda的生日晚会上做什么．认真阅读上下文，了解所谈论的话题内容，是完成此对话的关键．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共1.0分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑．In China，spring (17)in March．The weather gets warm．Everything comes back to (18)．Trees turn green and flowers come (19)．It is a wonderful season．Summer begins in June．It is very hot．It often rains and (20)it rains heavily．Fall comes (21)summer．It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy (22)．It's cooland (23)fall from the trees．The cold weather is coming．Winter lasts (24)December to February．It's a very cold season．We'd better (25)warm clothes．The wind blows (26)and sometimes there is ice and snow．17. A. return B. returns C. returned18. A. life B. lives C. live19. A. up B. out C. in20. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes21. A. after B. before C. on22. A. harvest B. harvests C. harvesting23. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf24. A. for B. to C. from25. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing26. A. strong B. stronger C. strongly【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【解析】36．B 根据第一句的关键词spring和March，可以推断这句话是写春天回归的时间，结合三个选项在意义上都对，但由于主语是spring为单数，所以动词return应加s变成第三人称单数形式，故选：B．37．A 根据后面的句子Trees turn green and flowers come…可推断前面肯定是说所有的一切都苏醒过来，所以come back to life意为固定短语苏醒过来，B和C说法不对，故选：A．38．B 根据Trees turn green 树变绿了，可知后面是描写花的情况，推测为开放，结合选项，come只能和out一起搭配意为开放，故选：B．39．C 根据句子的前半部分It often rains和后面的关键词rains heavily可知是说经常和有时的情况，结合选项，只有sometimes意为有时候，故选：C40．A 根据所在句的关键词Fall和summer的关系，可知fall是在summer之后到来，所以应用after，故选：A．41．C 根据这句话It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy…它是一个收获的季节农民们正忙着…抓住关键短语be busy doing sth，忙于干某事，所以应用harvest的动名词形式，意为忙着收获，故选：C．42．B 根据此句的关键词fall from the trees可知应是树叶从树上掉下来，树叶是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，为特殊变化形式leaves，故选：B．43．C 根据句中的关键词lasts和December to February，可知是说持续的时间段，从什么时间到什么时间，应用短语from…to…故选：C．44．A 根据关键词We'd better 可知是考察had better的用法，应是had better do sth，后跟动词原形wear，意为最好穿暖和的衣服，故选：A．45．C 根据关键词wind blows可知应是指风刮的怎么样的意思，blow是动词，所以得用副词修饰动词，结合选项只有strongly为副词意为强有力的，故选：C．短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国一年四季春夏秋冬的情况．包括时间，气候特征，代表性景物的变化以及人们的主要活动等．本题考查说明文类完形填空．做这类题重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难．首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚说明的内容．不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点．四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共3.0分）ASports are important in English life．The people of England are sports lovers．Some of the world's famous sports began here such as football and cricket．Football is a game played in winter and early morning．Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun．With hundreds of year's history，it is one of the most important sports in England．The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons．David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children．The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA（Football Association）Cup Final each May．27.Sports are ______ in English life．A. impotantB. not importantC. unpopularD. impossible28.Football is a fast game played ______ ．A. in winterB. in early springC. in summerD. A and B29. A lot of people in England play football in ______ ．A. fieldsB. school hallsC. parks or playgroundsD. Gyms30.David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many ______ ．A. teachersB. childrenC. workersD. farmers31.According to the passage，the FA（Football Association）Cup Final is in ______ ．A. each AprilB. each JuneC. each May．D. each August．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】56：A．细节理解题．根据Sports are important in English life．The people of England are sports lovers．可知运动在英国人的生活中是重要的，英国人是运动的爱好者．故选A．57：D．细节理解题．根据Football is a game played in winter and early spring．可知足球是在冬季和早春时节玩的游戏，A和B都对，故选 D．58：C．细节理解题．根据Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun．可知英国人大多在公园或是操场上踢足球．故选C．59：B．细节理解题．根据David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children．可知大卫•贝克汉姆和博比•查尔顿成为许多孩子们的英雄．故选B．60：C．细节理解题．根据The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA （Football Association） Cup Final each May．可知英国足球一年中最有趣的部分是每年五月举行的英格兰足总杯决赛．故选C．短文大意：运动在英国人的生活中是重要的．英国人是运动的爱好者．许多运动都是从英国发源的，比如足球和板球．足球是在冬季和早春时节玩的游戏．许多人在公园或者操场上踢足球只是为了取乐．它是英国历史上最重要的体育运动之一，有着上百年的历史．英国人很喜欢足球，他们把大部分主要的球员都变成了名人．大卫•贝克汉姆和博比•查尔顿成为许多孩子们的英雄．英国足球一年中最有趣的部分是每年五月举行的英格兰足总杯决赛．本篇短文主要讲述了运动在英国的重要性．我们在解答阅读理解这类题目时，应该根据不同的题目采取不同的做题方法．比如细节理解方面的题目那就要从文章中找出相应的句子去判断和选择；而对于推理题和归纳总结题则需要把握好文章的中心思想去选择．BIn China，safety educationis becoming more and more important now．The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school．It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe．What are the accidents at school？Take a look．Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school．A stampede always happens in crowded places．When students around you begin to push，just stand there and try to hold onto something．If you fall down in the crowd，move to one side and protect your head with your hands around．When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on．It'll protect you from falling things．If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings，trees，and power lines．When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly．It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose．In this way，you won't breathe in smoke．Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke．It makes them cough and they can't breathe．That's very dangerous!So when you want to get out，you should make yourself close to the floor．Then you can breathe some fresh air．32.Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ______ ．A. at school．B. at homeC. on the farm．D. in the open air．33. A stampede always happens in ______ places．A. busyB. dirtyC. crowdedD. clean34.When earthquakes happen，you can get ______ a desk quickly and hold on．A. onB. underC. nearD. behind35.Which is the following sentences is Right ______A. When there's a fire，don't leave the classroom quicklyB. Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke．C. When you want to get out of it，you shouldn't make yourself close to the floorD. It's better to put something dry over your mouth and nose36.What's the best title（标题）for the article？______A. Health EducationB. Manners EducationC. Habits EducationD. Safety Education．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【解析】61．A．根据语境Stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school．可知事故发生在学校．故选：A．62．C．根据语境A stampede always happens in crowded places．可知踩踏事故发生在拥挤的地方．故选：C63．B．根据语境When earthquakes happen，you can get under a desk quickly and hold on 可知当地震发生时，应该躲在桌子底下．故选：B64．B．根据语境Many people die in a fire，not because of the fire but smoke可知许多人在火灾中死去，不是因为火而是要因为烟．故选：B．65．D．根据语境In China，safety educationis becoming more and more important now．可知全文说的是安全教育．故选：D翻译：在中国，安全教育变得越来越重要了．在三月的最后一个星期一是学生在学校学习安全教育．它有助于学生了解他们应该做什么来保护自己的安全．学校的事故是什么？看看．踩踏事件，地震和火灾是学校的主要事故．踩踏事件总是发生在拥挤的地方．当学生在你的周围开始推，只要站在那里努力抓住某物．如果你在人群中跌倒，要移动到一边，用你的双手保护你的头．当地震发生时，你可以快速地躲在一张桌子下，并保持它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到，如果你在户外，找到一个远离建筑物，树木和电力线的地方．当有火的时候，就赶紧离开教室，把东西放在嘴里和鼻子上，这样，你就不会吸入烟了．很多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是烟！所以当你想出来的时候，你应该让自己靠近地面，然后你可以呼吸一些新鲜的空气．本题考查的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案．最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．CLong long ago，there was no paper in the world．People had to write characters（汉字）in bamboo slips or stones．Then there was a man named Cai Lun who was a Chinese man．He made people use all kinds of things to invent paper．From then on，people can use paper to write on．Paper is a great invention．We always remember the great inventor Cai Lun．Nowadays paper is very useful in our work，study and our life．It really means a lot to human beings．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）与误（B）．37.Long long ago，there was paper in the world．______38.Cai Lun was a Chinese man．______39.Paper is a great invention．______40.Nowadays paper isn't very useful in our work，study and our life．______41.It really means a lot to human beings．______ ．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【解析】66．根据"Long long ago，there was no paper in the world．"可知很久很久以前，世界上没有纸，故选，B．67．根据"Then there was a man named Cai Lun who was a Chinese man．"可知蔡伦是中国人，故选，A．68．根据"Paper is a great invention"可知纸是一种伟大的发明，故选，A．69．根据"Nowadays paper is very useful in our work，study and our life"可知如今纸在我们的工作，生活学习中是非常有用的，故选，B．70．根据"It really means a lot to human beings．"可知，它真的对人类意味着很多，故选，A．翻译：很久很久以前，世界上没有纸．人们必须在竹简或石头上写字．后来有一个名叫蔡伦的中国人．他让人们用各种东西发明纸．从此，人们可以用纸写字．纸是一种伟大的发明．我们永远记得杰出的发明家蔡伦．如今纸在我们的工作，生活学习中是非常有用的，它真的对人类意味着很多．首先通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后要明确问题，并按上下文需要作答，最后再读全文，校对答案．五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共1.0分）Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people，the Huanghe River（Yellow river）is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River．It is 5464kilometers long．It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province．It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province．The first appearance of the name"Yellow River"is in The Book of Han．The word"yellow"describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river．42. A B C DE43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E46. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E【答案】【小题1】longest 【小题2】northwestern 【小题3】Sea 【小题4】Han 【小题5】water 【解析】76．longest 根据the Huanghe River（Yellow river）is the second longest river in China可知答案．77．northwestern 根据It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province 可知答案．78．Sea 根据flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province可知答案．79．Han 根据The first appearance of the name"Yellow River"is in The Book of Han．可知答案．80．water 根据The word"yellow"describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river．可知答案．这是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了我们的母亲河--黄河．此题非常简单，仔细对照图表与短文信息，即可找出对应的内容，从而找出答案．六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）47.从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语．【答案】根据句意可知问的是职业，故选：C；问句是一个请求，此处为委婉的否定回答，故选：B；问句是一个去动物园的建议，所以回答是：好主意．故选：E；问句问的是出生日期，选项A中含有日期，故选：A；这是购物时的交际用语，故选：D．【解析】-她是干什么的？-她是一名学生．-我可以看看你的礼物吗？-恐怕不能．-我们去动物园好吗？-好主意．-你什么时候出生？-我出生于2001年5月1日．-我能为你做点什么？-我想买双鞋．根据上下文的情境来回答，注意汉语意思．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）48.Try to ______ （步行） or ride a bike when you travel a short distance．【答案】walk【解析】根据汉语意思可知，步行为walk；由try to do sth．可知，此处填写原形．故填：walk句意：当你短距离出行时，试着步行或骑自行车．写出单词后，从语法的角度，还要认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确．比如此题中，由try to do sth．可知填写原形．49.Chinese people usually eat ______ （月饼） on Mid-autumn Day．【答案】mooncakes【解析】根据汉语意思可知，月饼为mooncake；由句子主语Chinese people可知，此处应该用mooncake的复数形式．故填：mooncakes句意：中国人通常在中秋吃月饼．做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确；如果填的是名词，要注意它们是单数还是复数．50.It isn't______ （容易的） to learn English well．【答案】easy【解析】根据汉语意思可知空格处需要形容词"容易的"，故填easy．句意：学好英语不容易．根据要填写词的汉语意思写单词的同时，也要注意单词的适当的形式及词形变化．51.Do you want to ______ （制作） cards by hand for your teachers on Teachers'Day？【答案】make【解析】根据所给的汉语意思可知，制作为"make"，由want to do可知，make此处用动词原形．故填：make你想在教师节为你老师手工制作卡片吗？在填词过程中，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证单词的适当形式．52.Cars pollute the ______ （空气），so remember：Use your legs．【答案】air【解析】根据所给出的汉语意思可知，空气为"air"，它是不可数名词，故填air的原形．汽车污染空气，所以记住：用你的腿．如果填写的单词为名词，要注意它可数或不可数形式．53.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：Enjoy ______ （read），children!You can get more knowledge．【答案】reading【解析】reading从句意"享受阅读"和固定形式固定搭配可知，enjoy后跟动词的-ing形式，因此需要填写reading．故答案为：reading翻译：享受阅读，孩子们！你可以获得更多的知识．本题考查的是固定形式固定搭配enjoy后跟动词的-ing形式，翻译成"享受…"．54.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：With the help of my P．E．teacher，I run ______ （fast） than before．【答案】faster【解析】从句意"跑得更快"可知，要用副词比较级修饰动词run，因此需要填写faster．故答案为：faster翻译：在我的体育老师的帮助下，我比以前跑得更快了．"比较级+than…"是英语中常考查的知识点，翻译成"比…更…"．八、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）55.下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写在规定的位置．Linda is my friend．She is 15 （91）year old．I got an e-mail from her yesterday．She said she （92）likes science and was good at it．Every summer she traveled （93）and her parents．She said traveling was an important part in her life．Of all the （94）place she visited，she likes Paris best （95）so it was mordern and beautiful．She learnt that China is （96）an large and beautiful country with a history of 5，000years．（97）That July she will go to Beijing with her parents （98）on plane．They will stay in Beijing fora week I am sure I will show （99）they around Beijing．I'm sure they will have a （100）well time in China．____________________________________________________________ ．【答案】【小题1】years【小题2】liked【小题3】with【小题4】places【小题5】because【小题6】a【小题7】This【小题8】by【小题9】them【小题10】good【解析】91．根据语境和句意她十五岁，year是可数名词，应用它的复数形式．故将year 改为：years．92．根据语境和句意句子的时态是一般过去时．故将like改为：liked．93．根据语境和句意她的父母在句中作状语，故将and改为：with94．根据语境和句意所有去过的地方place应为复数．故将place改为：places95．根据语境和句意it was morden and beautiful表示的是原因．故将so改为：because 96．根据语境和句意在辅音前用不定冠词a．故将an改为：a97．根据语境和句意她是七月将来中国，应用this．故将That改为：This98．根据语境和句意乘飞机来中国应用by后跟交通工具．故将on改为：by99．根据语境和句意我会带他们在北京转转，他们在句中做宾语．故将they改为：them 100．根据语境和句意他们在中国会玩儿的非常开心修饰time应该用形容词good．故将：well改为：good翻译：琳达是我的朋友．她是15岁．昨天我收到她一封电子邮件．她说她喜欢科学并且学得很好．每年夏天她和她的父母一起去旅行．她说旅游是她生活中一个重要的部分．她参观的所有地方中，她最爱的是巴黎，因为它是现代和美丽的．她知道中国是一个有五千年的历史大而美丽的国家．七月她将与她的父母乘飞机来北京．他们将在北京呆一个星期．我相信我会带着他们在北京转转．我相信他们在中国会玩儿的非常开心．本题考查的是一篇记叙文类阅读理解改错．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，对所给词进行改错．在解题过程中注意时态，人称，单复数和固定词组固定搭配的统一运用．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏．九、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）56.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：You can ______ （search） for information on the Internet．【答案】search【解析】从句意上可知，情态动词can后要跟动词原形，因此需要填写search．故答案为：search翻译：你可以在互联网上搜索信息．本题考查的是情态动词can后跟动词原形search，翻译成"能搜索"．57.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：June is the ______ （six） month of the year．【答案】sixth【解析】从句意"六月是一年中第六个月．"可知，需要运用序数词，因此需要填写sixth．故答案为：sixth翻译：六月是一年中的第六个月．本题考查的是序数词的运用，翻译成"第六"．58.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：We are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is ______ （sun） tomorrow．【答案】sunny【解析】从句意"…如果明天是晴天．"可知，此处需要形容词作表语，因此需要填写sunny．故答案为：sunny．翻译：如果明天天气好，我们将去梵净山．本题考查形容词在句中作表语，sunny翻译成"晴朗的"．十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）59.近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注．请根据提示，以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节．要求：1．字迹工整，规范；2.80词左右；3．根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥．①春节是中国农历年（the lunar year）的第一天；②春节前：一个月前开始准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（decorate）房子；③除夕（On Chinese New Year's Eve）：家人团员（get together），吃年夜饭（big dinner），守夜（stay up till midnight），放烟花鞭炮（play fireworks and crackers）；④大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣（put on new clothes），向父母拜年（greet parents），收压岁钱（get lucky money）The Spring FestivalIn China，the Spring festival is ______ ．【答案】the first day of the lunar year．People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes．They prepare delicious food，and clean and decorate their homes．On Chinese New Year's Eve，the family all get together for a big dinner．They stay up till midnight，and then play fireworks and crackers for good luck．On the first day of the lunar New Year，children put on their new clothes and greet their parents．They are very happy to get lucky money from them．。
2015铜仁中考英语试题及答案(高清PDF)
秘密*启用前铜仁市2015年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题姓名______________准考证号____________________注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
卷I听力测试(30分)温馨提示:听力I共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在卷I上选做出来，等包括听力II在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。
听力I(20分)1.看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
（5分）II.听五个句子，分别选择其相应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
（5分）III.听五段对话，根据对话内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
（5分）IV.听一段短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
短文读两遍。
（5分）听力II（10分）本部分试题在卷II（71--75小题）。
综合运用（40分）I.单项选择（15分）从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡的相应位置将该项涂黑。
21.—Hello,this is David,Can I speak to Tom?--Yes,___________.A.Tom is meB.This is Tom speakingC.I am TomD.My name is Tom22.-Can you play______piano?-No,i can’t.But i can play_____basketball.A.The;theB.The;aC.the;/D.a;the23.You won’t pass the exam______you don’t work hard.-OK,I’ll do my best.A.andB.ButC.ifD.so24.-HuangWei rides a bike very well.Who taught him?-No one.He taught_________.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself25.--What animals do you like best?--i like______best.A.tigersB.applesC.vegetablesD.trees26.--Come here,I’ll tell you_______about your study.--OK,we are coming.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important anythingD.important something27.--Did you see Tom yesterday?--No,I______him for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.hasn’t seenC.sawD.haven’t seen28.--Excuse me,where is the bookstore?--Go_____the bridge.You’ll see it on your left.A.onB.crossC.acrossD.through29.--________is it from your home to school?--It’s about kilometers.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How often30.The story book is very_______.I am very________in it.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest31.How much is the dress?--It_______me400yuan.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid32.I can’t______my pen.Can you______it?A.find;look atB.look at;seeC.look for;look atD.find;see33.--There________a basketball game in our school tomorrow.-Great!A.is going to haveB.will beC.BeD.will have34.--Where is your mother?--She____GuiYang.A.has goneB.has been toC.has been inD.went to35.--Alice,don’t put your things here,_________.--OK,i will.A.put away themB.Put on themC.Put them awayD.put them onII.完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文内容，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
铜仁市2015年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题(解析人：郭德星)姓名：_____________ 准考证号：_____________注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干挣后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面消洁，不折叠，不破损。
卷I听力测试(30分)温馨提示：听力I共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在卷I上选做出来，等包括听力II在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。
【2015贵州铜仁】听力I (20分)【2015贵州铜仁】I、看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
(5分)听力材料1. Tom goes to school by bike every day.2. Jenny is reading in the school library.3. We have a music class on Tuesday.4. Look, there is a football on the desk.5. Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital?答案：1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B【2015贵州铜仁】II、听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
每个句子读两遍。
(5分)6. A. Yesterday. B. Two hours. C. Twice a month.7. A. She is Jane. B. She is sixteen. C. She is from England.8. A. It was nice. B. Yes, it was. C. No, I didn’t.9. A. Sure, I will. B. I’m fine. C. It’s warm.10. A. Yes, you’re right. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Of course.听力材料6. Haw often do you go to the zoo?7. Who is that girl?8. How was you birthday party?9. What’s the weather life in spring?10. Don’t be so late next time.答案：6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B【2015贵州铜仁】III、听五段对话，根据对话内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
每段对话读两遍. (5分)l11. What does the boy want to be?A. A musician.B. A basketball player.C. A tennis player.12. What does Tom's sister look like?A. She has a round face.B. She has short hair.C. She has long hair.13. What does the girl often do in her spare time?A. Shopping.B. Swimming.C. Hiking.14. Whom did the girl go to visit?A. Her uncle.B. Her aunt.C. Her father.15. How much will the girl pay for the pencil case?A. 3 yuan.B. 4 yuan.C. 5 yuan听力材料11. W: What are you going to be when you grow up. Thomas?M: I want to be a basketball player in the future.12. W: Tom, what does your sister look like?M: She has long hair.13. M: What do you often do in your spare time?W: I enjoy going shopping.14. M: What did you do on Saturday, Susan?W: I went to visit my aunt.15. M: How much is this kind of pencil case?W: 5 YUAN EACH. It’s nice and cheap.M: I will take one. Here is the money.答案：11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【2015贵州铜仁】IV、听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
短文读两遍。
(5分)16. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Friday.17. How did they get to the People's Park?A. By bus.B. On footC. By bike,18. What were some children doing when the writer got there?A. They were watering the trees.B. They were planting the trees.C. They were climbing the trees.19. What didn't the writer do at the park?A. He didn't pick up the rubbish.B. He didn't fly a kite.C. He didn't clean the public walls.20. What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment?A. It will become much dirtier.B. It will become more and more crowded.C. It will become more and more beautiful.听力材料It is Saturday today. I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates today. In the morning, we went to the People’s Park at 8:00 by bus. When we got there, we found that some children were climbing the trees, the ground and public walls were very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish and clean the public walls. We also planted some trees. All of us worked very hard. We think it’s our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful.答案：16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C听力II (10分)本部分试题在卷II (71-75小题)。
综合运用(40分)I. 单项选择(15分)从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将该项涂黑。
【2015贵州铜仁】21.—Hello, this is David. Can I speak to Tom?—Yes. ______ .A. Tom is meB. This is Tom speakingC. I am TomD. my name is Tom21. B【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：你好，我是大卫。
请让汤姆接电话好吗？好的。
我的汤姆。
在电话用语中，表示“我是……”用“This i s…speaking”。
故选B。
【2015贵州铜仁】22. —Can you play _______ piano?—No, I can’t. But I can play _______ basketball.A. the, theB. the, aC. the, /D. a, the22. C【2015贵州铜仁】23. —You won’t pass the exam _______ you don’t work hard.—OK, I’ll do my best.A. andB. butC. ifD. so23. C【2015贵州铜仁】24.—Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?—No one. He taught ______ .A. himB. heC. hisD. himself24. D【2015贵州铜仁】25. —What animals do you like best?—I like _______ best.A. tigersB. applesC. vegetablesD. trees25. A【2015贵州铜仁】26. —Come here, I’ll tell you _______ about your study.—OK, we’re coming.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something26. B【2015贵州铜仁】27. —Did you see Tom yesterday?—No. I _______ him for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. hasn’t seenC. sawD. haven’t seen27. D【2015贵州铜仁】28. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore?—Go ______ the bridge. You’ll see it on your left.A. onB. crossC. acrossD. through28. C【2015贵州铜仁】29. —_______ is it from your home to school?—It’s about 2 kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often29. B【2015贵州铜仁】30. The story book is very _______ . I’m very _______ in it.A. interesting, interestedB. interested, interestingC. interest, interestedD. interesting, interest30. A【2015贵州铜仁】31. —How much is the dress?—It ______ me 400 yuan.A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid31. A【2015贵州铜仁】32. I can’t _______ my pen. Can you _______ it?A. find, look atB. look at, seeC. look for, look atD. find, see32. D【2015贵州铜仁】33. —There ______ a basketball game in our school tomorrow.—Great!A. is going to haveB. will beC. beD. will have33. B【2015贵州铜仁】34. —Where is your mother?—She ______ Gui Yang.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. went to34. A【2015贵州铜仁】35. —Alice, don’t put your things here, ______ .—OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on35. C【2015贵州铜仁】II. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位五将其涂黑。