2014年对口高考语文、英语试题

河南省2014年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文1-10；英语：词汇判断11-20；选择填空21-30；补充对话31-40；阅读理解41-50；完型填空51-60。

每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）语文1-10（每小题2分，共20分）1．下列词语中，与加点字的注音完全相同的一组是A．供．ɡōnɡ供给供应提供供不应求B．鲜．xiān鲜红新鲜鲜亮鲜为人知C．转．zhuàn转动转向转摘转折点D．着．zhāo着落着凉着调着重号2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．蹒跚拗口不落裹臼B．粗糙桎枯博览群书C．熔化情操深谋远虑D．惨淡无恙摧山拆地3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是他把奖券___在腋下，___出那双油污的手，要来___我扣扣子，我___了一下,但没有退避。

A．夹拿替迟疑B．放拿替犹豫C．夹伸帮迟疑D．放伸帮犹豫4．下列作家、作品和体裁对应不正确的一项是A．曹雪芹——《红楼梦》——小说B．王蒙——《春之声》——小说C．林清玄——《哦，香雪》——散文D．宗璞——《紫藤萝瀑布》——散文5．下列古诗词默写错误的一项是A．昔我往矣，杨柳依依B．静女其姝，俟我于城隅C．君不见高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪D．千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半折面6．下列对文学知识的解说，正确的一项是A．曹禺，原名万家宝，中国二十世纪最优秀的剧作家之一，戏剧教育家。

代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》、《茶馆》、《原野》，历史剧《王昭君》等。

B．《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，由我国古代伟大的史学家、文学家司马迁创作，曾被艾青誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

C．贾祖璋，我国著名的小说家，浙江海宁人。

代表作有《鸟与文学》等等。

D．莫泊桑，十九世纪法国批判现实主义作家，被誉为“世界短篇小说巨匠”。

代表作有长篇小说《漂亮朋友》，短篇小说《项链》、《我的叔叔于勒》等等。

7．下列各句，没有语病、句意明确的一项是A．北京奥运会开幕式雅致且壮观，弥漫着浓郁的中国文化，受到全世界瞩目。

B．为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全的教育和管理。

C．我们将永远记忆着孔繁森的名字。

D．事实告诉我们，环境灾难是没有国界的，全人类应努力保护我们的家园。

8．下列句子中，没有使用比喻修辞手法的一项是A．绝不像攀援的凌霄花，借你的高枝来炫耀自己B．仿佛永远分离，却又终身相依C．我有我红硕的花朵，像沉重的叹息，又像英勇的火炬D．你有你的铜枝铁干，像刀，像剑，也像戟9．下列各句中，破折号使用不正确的一项是A．每年——特别是水灾、旱灾的时候，这些日本厂子里有门路的带工……B．我们在天安门深情地呼唤：“周——总——理——，你在哪里?”C．我本来不想去，可是俺婆婆非叫俺再去看看他——有什么看头啊！D．我国古代的四大发明——造纸术——火药——印刷术——指南针——对世界历史的发展有伟大的贡献。

10．下列各句中，没有通假字的一项是A．天下云集响应，赢粮而景从B．张良出，要项伯C．距关，毋内诸侯D．群贤毕至，少长咸集词汇判断11-20（每小题1分，共10分）11．承认A．admit B．advise C．allowD．address12．每日的；天天的A．day B．daily C．diaryD．dry13．训练A．travel B．try C．tripD．training14．判断；断定A．just B．judge C．joinD．joy15．覆盖；掩饰A．cover B．crowd C．causeD．chair16．不适的；使心烦的A．worry B．tired C．upsetD．weak17．穿；戴A．fear B．hear C．earD．wear18．足够的A．ought B．enough C．emptyD．full19．改善；改进A．improve B．prove C．important D．insert20．搜寻；搜索A．check B．reach C．findD．search选择填空21-30（每小题2分，共20分）21．Many people die traffic accident every year.A．of B．for C．fromD．with22．It is too cold too hot in Kunming.A．neither; or B．neither; nor C．both; andD．both; or23．The boy is stronger than his classmates.A．so B．such C．muchD．many24．coat I bought yesterday is blue.A．The B．A C．AnD．\25．The nurse is standing by the room is Miss Lee.A．whom B．who C．whoseD．which26．There many classrooms in our school.A．is B．has C．areD．have27．She is young go to school.A．so; that B．too; to C．to; toD．to; too28．fine weather it is today!A．How a B．What a C．HowD．What29．Boys and girls in our class are well each other.A．get on; with B．getting on; ofC．getting on; with D．get on; in 30．I have a pair of shoes in Canada.A．make B．made C．making D．to make补充对话31-40（每小题2分，共20分）31．—Have a good Christmas Day.—.A．So you will do B．Thank you, the same to you C．That’s all rightD．Wish you happy32．—I have a chance to study abroad.—A．Y ou aren’t luck y. B．What a pity!C．I am sorry.D．Congratulations.33．—, is anyone sitting here?—Oh, no. You can take the seat.A．I am sorry B．Excuse meC．Hello D．Hi 34．—You look great. ?—I won the first prize in the competition.A．What happened B．Anything wrongC．Any good news D．What had happened35．—is this watch?—It’s 500 dollars.A．How many B．How muchC．What D．How 36．—Help yourself to whatever you like.—Thank you, but .A．no B．that’s all rightC．it’s OK D．I’m full 37．—The floor is wet. You must be careful or you will fall down.—.A．I am sorry B．Thank you for reminding me C．It doesn’t matterD．Never mind38．—?—Yes, I’m looking for a pen.A．Can I help you B．What do youwant to doC．What are you doing D．What do you like39．—I will travel to Shanghai on National Day.—.A．It’s good B．Thank youC．Of course D．Have a good time40．—Hello, I’m Vivian. ?—My name is Susan.A．How are you B．What about youC．How are you going D．How do you do阅读理解41-50（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy foods can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the docto r away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.41．Which is right?A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.C．We are important. D．We are not healthy.42．____ are healthy foods.A．Fruits and vegetables B．Bananas, apples and chocolateC．Fruits and chocolate D．Chocolate 43．Why are healthy foods good for you?A．They make you fat.B．They make you short.C．They make you ill.D．They make you strong and happy.44．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ____.A．the doctor goes away when he sees an appleB．the doctor runs away when you give him an appleC．you eat an apple every day and you can be healthyD．the doctor goes away when he gives you an apple45．____ keeps you healthy.A．Fruits and vegetables B．Healthy foodsC．Healthy foods and sports D．Fruits, vegetables and chocolatePassage 2America has a large population(人口). New York has a larger population than any other American cities. In 1970, its population was about 8,000,000. Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3,000,000 people lived in Chicago in 1970. The third largest city is Los Angeles, with a population of 2,810,000. Philadelphia(费城) is the fourth largest city. More than 2,000,000 people live in Philadelphia, the first capital city of the United States. New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia have larger populations than Washington D. C., the nation’s capital city. The population of Washington D. C. is more than 700,000, but several cities have larger populations than that. Washington D. C. is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.46．Of all the cities in the United States, ____ has the largest population.A．New York B．Washington D.C.C．Chicago D．Los Angeles 47．____ was the first capital of the United States.A．Chicago B．Washington D.C.C．New York D．Philadelphia 48．The Nation’s capital city is ____ now.A．Philadelphia B．Washington D.C.C．Los Angeles D．Chicago 49．Washington D. C. is one of the ____ cities in America.A．smallest B．largest C．most beautiful D．richest50．Which is right?A．America does not have a large population.B．Washington D. C. is the capital of America and it is one of the largestAmerican cities.C．Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are larger than New York inpopulation.D．In America, Washington D. C. is the ninth city in size.完型填空51-60（每小题1分，共10分）When you want to communicate with someone who is from England, you may want to know how to start a conversation. Canyou ask a woman about her age? Can you ask a man about his salary? The answer is “No”.In England, people often talk about the 51 because you can experience four seasons in 52 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains 53 . The weather gets 54 cold. In the afternoon the sky will be clear, the 55 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can also have summer in winter, 56 have winter in summer. So in 57 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see some 58 people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in a 59 morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day. That’s the reason 60 people in England enjoy talking about the weather very much.51．A．time B．food C．weatherD．rain52．A．two B．an C．theD．one53．A．heavy B．big C．hardD．hardly54．A．few B．a few C．littleD．a little55．A．weather B．moon C．sunD．earth56．A．and B．or C．butD．so57．A．spring B．summer C．autumnD．winter58．A．English B．Japanese C．AmericanD．Chinese59．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowyD．cloudy60．A．who B．why C．whichD．where语文（80分）二、文言文阅读（16分）阅读下面的文字，完成61～63题。