八年级英语下册期末检测试题及答案

八年级英语下册期末检测试题及答案初中八年级期末考试英语试卷第I卷选择题50分听力部分（共10分）一、听对话，根据所给问题，选择相应的图画，每段对话读两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分） ( ) 1. Where have the astronauts been to? ( ) 2. What animal has been sent into space? ( ) 3. How much money has the project raised? ( ) 4. Which sport does Mike prefer? ( ) 5. How is the woman going to Hangzhou?二、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，对话读两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分） ( ) 6. What are they doing now? A. They are having a class at school. B. They are making a phone call. C. They are talking in a restaurant. ( )7. Why didn’t Liu Mei go to school today? A. Because she was too late. B. Because her mother was ill. C. Because she had an accident. ( ) 8. When and where did the accident happen? A. On her way to school yesterday morning. B. On her way home yesterday afternoon. C. On her way to school this morning. ( )9. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. It was fine. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. ( ) 10. Who took her to see the doctor? A. Nobody. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 请打开第II卷，看第一大题听力试题。

该试题需要在第II卷第一大题的相应位置上作答。

语言知识运用部分（共25分）三、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）请你从四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最恰当的选项。

( ) 11. It is not my mother’s sweater, __________ sweater is black.A. SheB. HeC. HisD. Her ( ) 12. My teacher ___________ to Hainan by plane in three days. A. will go B. goes C. went D. go ( ) 13. D arning doesn’t ________ his homework after supper. He watches TV. A. does B. do C. / D. doing ( ) 14. ― What are you going to do this afternoon, Jack? ― I am going to play ____________ football. A. a B. the C. / D. an ( ) 15. Which is ___________, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. as big as B.big C. bigger D. the biggest ( ) 16. John caught a cold on Saturday and _________ in bed ever since. A. was B. has been C. is D. have been ( ) 17. Miss Zhang has taught us English in our school ________ ten years ago. A. since B. for C. in D. before ( ) 18. It takes me more than an hour __________ to work every day. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( ) 19. You should __________ more English in and out of class. A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. to speak ( ) 20. Mother _________ when I got home. A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. has cooked ( )21. I bought a CD for her, __________ she didn’t like it.A. forB. andC. soD. but ( ) 22. Everyone is surprised at the news, __________? A. is he B. are they C. aren’t they D. is not he ( ) 23. Thank you for __________ us a lot this time. A. helping B. helped C. helps D. help ( ) 24. Mr White __________ a lot of money buying a new car. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent ( ) 25. The young man seems __________ to everyone. A. angrilyB. friendlyC. sadlyD. happily四、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）先通读短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容从后面的选项中选出适合空白处的正确答案。

When July comes, children know they’ll have 26 exams and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’ holiday, and they’ll leav e school 27 train or by car to 28 to see their fathers and mothers. The summer holidays are the 29 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 30 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can 31 into the woods (森林) and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play. The best place for a summer holiday is the 32 . Some children are 33 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the followingschool year. Now, 34 makes children like the seaside so much?I think it’s the sands(沙滩), the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 35 new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier. ( )26. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs ( )27. A. on B. by C. in D. with ( )28. A. go to town B. leave home C. return home D. stay at home ( )29. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse ( )30. A. take B. use C. pay D. spend ( )31. A. go out B. go back C. go off D. go for ( )32. A. village B. seaside C. city D. town ( )33. A. lucky B. sad C. quiet D. comfortable ( )34. A. that B. who C. what D. where ( )35. A. little B. much C. a little D. lots of 阅读部分（共15分）五、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分） (A) A woman was collecting money for a church charity. The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them. She went from apartment to apartment and from house to house. She knocked on doors and asked for money. She always said the same thing. “Good morning, I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $ 5,000. ” Then she held out a collecting box. Most people put a few coins in the box. An artist lived in one of the apartments. He opened the door. “Good morning,” she said. “I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $ 5,000. ” The artist thought for a moment, and then he said, “I’m sorry, but I don’t have any money. However, I’ll give you a paint ing. It’s worth $ 400. ” The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away. A week later she cal led on him again. “I’m sorry to trouble you again,” she said, “but we still need more money. I need another $100. Can you help? Of course,” the artist said. “I’ll increase thevalue of my painting to $ 500. ” ( )36. Who was the woman collecting money for? A. Poor children. B. Herself. C. Her friends. D. A church. ( ) 37. What did most people give her?A. A lot of money.B. A few dollars.C. Paintings.D. Very little money. （）38. Why didn’t the artist give money to her? A. He was not a generous man. B. He did not have any money. C. He had too many paintings. D. His paintings were worth a lot of money. ( )39. Did the woman collect enough money at last? A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. We don’t know. D. Yes, she does. ( )40. How much money does she need? A. $ 5,000 B. $ 5,100 C. $ 4,00 D. We don’t know. (B) Mr Zhang 正在国外旅游，这是他所入住宾馆的房卡。